Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023

JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1. A small particle of mass m moves in such a way that its potential energy U =
1 2
mω r
2
where ω is constant and r is the distance of the particle from origin. 10. A block of mass 5 kg starting from rest pulled up on a smooth incline plane making an angle of 30° with horizontal with an effective acceleration of 1 m s . −2

Assuming Bohr’s quantization of momentum and circular orbit, the radius of n orbit will be proportional to
th The power delivered by the puling force at t = 10 s from the start is _____ W.
[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)] [Use g = 10 m s ] −2

(1) √n
(Calculate the nearest integer value)
(2) 1 [2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]
n

(3) n
2
11. To maintain a speed of 80 km h
−1
by a bus of mass 500 kg on a plane rough road for 4 km distance, the work done by the engine of the bus will be _____ kJ.
(4) n [The coefficient of friction between tyre of bus and road is 0. 04]
2. A body is dropped on ground from a height h and after hitting the ground, it rebounds to a height h . If the ratio of velocities of the body just before and after [2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)]
1 2

hitting ground is 4, then percentage loss in kinetic energy of the body is x

4
. The value of x is _____. 12. The ratio of powers of two motors is 3√x
, that are capable of raising 300 kg water in 5 minutes and 50 kg water in 2 minutes respectively from a well of
√x+1

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)] 100 m deep. The value of x will be
3. The momentum of a body is increased by 50%. The percentage increase in the kinetic energy of the body is________%. [2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
[2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)] (1) 16

4. A bullet of mass 0. 1 kg moving horizontally with speed 400 m s −1

hits a wooden block of mass 3. 9 kg kept on a horizontal rough surface. The bullet gets (2) 2

embedded into the block and moves 20 m before coming to rest. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is _______. (3) 2. 4

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)] (4) 4

(1) 0. 90 13. A body of mass (5 ± 0. 5) kg is moving with a velocity of (20 ± 0. 4) m s −1

. Its kinetic energy will be
(2) 0. 50 [2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
(3) 0. 65 (1) (1000 ± 0. 14) J

(4) 0. 25 (2) (500 ± 0. 14) J

5. A body of mass 5 kg is moving with a momentum of 10 kg m s

−1
. Now a force of 2 N acts on the body in the direction of its motion for 5 s. The increase in the (3) (500 ± 140) J

Kinetic energy of the body is _____ J. (4) (1000 ± 140) J

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)] 14. A car accelerates from rest of u m s . The energy spent in this process is E J. The energy required to accelerate the car from u m s
−1 −1
to 2u m s −1
is nE J. The
6. A hollow spherical ball of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity 3 m s −1
(as shown in figure). Maximum height with respect to the value of n is _____.
initial position covered by it will be _____ cm [2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]
(take, g = 10 m s ) −2
15. A body is released from a height equal to the radius (R) of the earth. The velocity of the body when it strikes the surface of the earth will be: (Given g =
acceleration due to gravity on the earth.)
[2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) √2gR

(2) √gR

(3) √4gR

(4) √
gR

16. A block of mass 10 kg is moving along x-axis under the action of force F = 5x N . The work done by the force in moving the block from x = 2 m to 4 m will
be _______ J.
[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)] [2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)]
7. A closed circular tube of average radius 15 cm , whose inner walls are rough, is kept in vertical plane. A block of mass 1 kg just fit inside the tube. The speed of
block is 22 m s , when it is introduced at the top of tube. After completing five oscillations, the block stops at the bottom region of tube. The work done by the
−1

tube on the block is ________ J. (Given g = 10 m s ). −2

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)]

8. If the maximum load carried by an elevator is 1400 kg (600 kg -Passengers + 800 kg -elevator) , which is moving up with a uniform speed of 3 m s −1
and the
frictional force acting on it is 2000 N, then the maximum power used by the motor is _____________kW. (g = 10 m s
−2
)

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)]

→
9. A force F ˆ
=(2 + 3x) i acts on a particle in the x direction where F is in Newton and x is in meter. The work done by this force during a displacement from
x = 0 to x = 4 m is _____ J.
[2023 (11 Apr Shift 1)]

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Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo Questions with Solutions MathonGo

5. (30)
ANSWER KEYS
1. (1) 2. (375) 3. (125) 4. (4) 5. (30) 6. (75) 7. (245) 8. (48) The formula to calculate the change on momentum of the object is given by

9. (32) 10. (300) 11. (784) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (3) 15. (2) 16. (30) pf − pi = ∫ F dt . . .(1)

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) and solve to calculate the final momentum of the object.
−1
pf − 10 kg m s =2 N × 5 s
1. (1)
−1
⇒pf =(10 + 10) kg m s

The data given is = 20 kg m s

−1

U =
1
mω r
2 2 The formula to calculate increase in kinetic energy (ΔK) of the particle is given by
2
1 2 2
From Bohr's quantization, ΔK =
2m
(pf − pi ) . . .(2)

mvr =
nh Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (2) to calculate the required increase in kinetic energy.
2π
1 2 2 2 2 −2
ΔK= ×(20 − 10 ) kg m s
2
2×5 kg
2 nh
⇒ v = ( ) . . . (i)
2πrm
= 30 J

In an orbit the value of the kinetic energy is half of the potential energy,
mω r
2 2 6. (75)
K =
4

Substituting the value of equation (i) in the kinetic energy,

2 2 2 2
1 n h mω r
K = m( )=
2 2
4π m r
2 2 4

2 2
n h 4
⇒ = r
2 2 2
2π m ω

⇒ r ∝ √n

2. (375)

The given ratio of the velocities is

v1
= 4
v2
The total kinetic energy of the ball at the bottom of the curve can be calculated as follows:
The percentage loss in kinetic energy is 1 2 1 2 2 2
K= Mv + ⋅ MR ω
2 2
mv mv 2 2 3
1 2
−
2 2 x 1 2 1 2
× 100 = = Mv + M (Rω)
mv
2 4 2 3
1

1 2 1 2
2
= Mv + Mv [∵ v = ωR]
2 3
2 2
v 1 −v 2 x
⇒ = 5 2
v
2
1
400 = Mv . . .(1)
6

The formula to calculate the potential energy acquired by the ball when it attains the maximum height is given by
2
v 2 x
⇒ 1 − =
2 400
v 1

U = M gh . . .(2)
1 x
⇒ 1 − =
16 400
Equate equation (1) and (2) and simplify to obtain the required height.
⇒ x = 375
5 2
M gh = Mv
6

3. (125)
2
5v
⇒h = . . .(3)
6g

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (3) to calculate the required height attained by the ball.
The relation of kinetic energy and momentum is given by −1 2
5× ( 3 m s )
2
p
h=
K = 6×10 m s
−2
2m

The new value of momentum is p' = 1. 5p = 0. 75 m ×

100 cm

1 m

The new value of kinetic energy is =75 cm

2
( 1.5p )
⇒ K' = = 2. 25K
2m
7. (245)
Hence, the percentage increase in kinetic energy is
K'−K 2.25K−K

K
× 100 =
K
= 125% The data given is
r = 15 cm

4. (4) m = 1 kg

−1
v = 22 m s

Let the mass of the bullet be m and mass of the block be M . It is given that V = 400 m s
−1
. By conservation of momentum, Total work done by the tube on the block is equal to loss in mechanical energy,
1
mV = (m + M )v 2
w = mv + mgh
2
1 2
⇒ 0. 1 × 400 = (0. 1 + 3. 9)v ⇒ w = × 1 × (22) + 1 × 10 × 0. 3
2
−1
⇒ v = 10 m s
⇒ w = 245 J

The force acting on the block

f = μm'g

⇒ a = μg

Using v'
2
− v
2
= −2aS

2 2
⇒ 0 − 10 = 2(−μg)(S)

100
⇒ μ = = 0. 25
2×10×20

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Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo Questions with Solutions MathonGo

8. (48) 11. (784)

It is given,
−1
v = 80 km h

m = 500 kg

S = 4 km

μ = 0. 04

The power due to friction is

Pf = F v where F = μmg

5
=((0. 04)(500 × 9. 8)×80 × ) W
18

Hence, the work done by the engine in overcoming the friction is

d
W = Pf t = Pf
v

The maximum force acting is, F

3
5 4×10
max =(14000 + 2000) N ⇒ W = 20 × 9. 8 × 80 × × = 784 kJ
5
18
80×
= 16000 N 18

The formula for power is given by, P = Fmax v . 12. (1)

It is given, v = 3 m s . −1

The work done in raising the water is W = mgh .

−1
⇒ P = 16000 N × 3 m s = 48000 W = 48 kW
Power is P =
W

t
⇒ W = 48 kW
Let the powers of both the motors be P 1 & P2 respectively.
Hence, the ratio of the powers is,
9. (32) 300×g×100

The formula to calculate the work done by a variable force is given by P1

=
5×60
=
60

P2 50×g×100 25
x2
W = ∫ F dx . . .(1) 2×60

x1
3√x

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) to calculate the required work done. ⇒
√x+1
= 2. 4

4
W =∫ (2 + 3x)dx
0

4 ⇒ 3√x = 2. 4√x + 2. 4
3 2
=[2x + x ]
2
0 ⇒ x = 16

=[8 + 24] J

=32 J 13. (4)

10. (300)
The kinetic energy is given by,
Let's consider the following free-body diagram:
1 2
K = mv
2

Differentiating the above equation,

1 2
dK = (v dm + 2mvdv)
2

Dividing by K ,
dK dm 2dv
⇒ = +
K m v

dK 0.5 2×0.4
⇒ = +
1000 5 20

⇒ dK = 100 + 40 = 140

⇒ KE = (1000 ± 140)J

14. (3)

The kinetic energy of a moving particle is given by

1 2
E = mu . . . (1)
2

From the above diagram, it can be written that When the final velocity of the particle becomes twice the initial velocity, the kinetic energy of the particle can be written as
1 2
F − mg sin 30° = ma . . .(1) nE= m{(2u) − u }
2

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) and solve to calculate the force applied on the block. 1 2
= m(3u ) . . .(2)
2
F − 50 sin 30° = 5 × 1

⇒F =(5 + 25) N
Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and solve to calculate the value of n.
1 2
m ( 3u )
nE 2
= 30 N =
1
E 2
mu
The velocity of the block (v) at t = 10 s can be written as 2

−2 ⇒n = 3
v=0 + 1 m s × 10 s

−1
=10 m s

Hence, the required power is given by

P =F v

−1
= 30 N × 10 m s

= 300 W

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Work Power Energy JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

15. (2)

Using conservation of mechanical energy,

U i + Ki = U f + Kf

GM m GM m 1 2
⇒ − + 0 = − + mv
2R R 2

1 2 GM m
⇒ mv =
2 2R

GM
⇒ v = √ = √gR
R

16. (30)

Work done is W = ∫ F dx

It is given that
F = 5x N

So, work done is

4
2
4 5x
W = ∫ 5xdx =
2 2
2

5(16−4)
⇒ W = = 30 J
2

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