Experiment-5

ECONOMIC DISPATCH OF THERMAL POWER SYSTEM WITH TRANSMISSION LINE LOSSES

MATLAB Code:
function [cost, lamda, P] = iter_lamb_loss(pd, A, g, B, pmax, pmin)
% Initialize variables
pd = 150;
A = [200, 7.0, 0.008;
180, 6.3, 0.009;
140, 6.8, 0.007];
g = max(A(:, 2)) + 0.1; % Initial guess of lambda
B = [0.000218, 0.000228, 0.000179];
pmax = [85; 80; 70];
pmin = [10; 10; 10];
n = length(A);
dg = 10;
a = zeros(n, 1);
b = zeros(n, 1);
c = zeros(n, 1);

% Extract coefficients from A matrix

for i = 1:n
a(i) = A(i, 1);
b(i) = A(i, 2);
c(i) = A(i, 3);
end

% Main iteration loop

while (abs(dg) > 0.0001)
% Calculate denominator for power calculation
den = zeros(n, 1);
den1 = zeros(n, 1);
for u = 1:n
den(u) = 2 * (c(u) + g * B(1, u));
den1(u) = 2 * (c(u) + g * B(1, u))^2;
end

% Calculate power generation for each generator

p = (g - b) ./ den;

% Check if calculated power is within limits

for k = 1:n
if p(k) > pmax(k)
p(k) = pmax(k);
elseif p(k) < pmin(k)
p(k) = pmin(k);
end
end

% Calculate power loss

pl = sum(B * (p.^2));

% Calculate delta P
dp = pd - sum(p) + pl;
s = (c + B * b) ./ den1;
dg = dp / sum(s);

% Update lambda
g = g + dg;
lamda = g;
end

% Calculate total cost

cost = sum(a) + sum(b .* p) + sum(c .* (p.^2));
% Solve economic dispatch problem
pl = sum(B * (p.^2));
% Display results
disp('Results:');
disp(['Total cost of Generation: $', num2str(cost)]);
disp(['Lambda (lamda): ', num2str(lamda)]);
disp('Generation of Individual Generators (P):');
disp(p);
disp(['Power Losses: ', num2str(pl)]);
end

Output: