5

Bahagian A
Section A
[60 markah/60 marks]
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Answer all question in this section
1 (a) Dalam suatu pertandingan Minggu Sains Sekolah, anda diminta untuk mengenal pasti sebatian
X di dalam suatu sampel minuman kultur berperisa pisang.
In a school Science week competition, you are asked to identify compound X in a sample of
banana flavoured culture drinks.

Maklumat berikut diberi untuk membantu anda.

The following information is provided to help you.

Rajah 1

Berdasarkan Rajah 1,
(i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan formula empirik?
What is the meaning of empirical formula?

......................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah ] /[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Nyatakan formula empirik sebatian X.

State the empirical formula of compound X
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah/ 1 mark]

(b) Pembakaran gas propana , C3H8 dalam oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan air dan karbon
dioksida. Persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas itu adalah seperti berikut:
Combustion of propane gas, C3H8 in excess oxygen produces water and carbon
dioxide. .Chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:

C3H8 + X O2 Y CO2 + Z H2O

Seimbangkan persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas itu dengan menentukan nilai X, Y dan Z.
Balance the chemical equation for the reaction by determine the value
of X, Y and Z.
X:………………… Y:…..……………. Z:……..…………..
[ 3 markah ] / [ 3 marks ]

4541/2
6

2 Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton dan bilangan neutron dalam atom R, S dan T.
Table 2 shows the number of protons and the number of neutrons in atom R, S and T.

Jadual 2
(a) (i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan isotop?
What is meant by isotope?
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]/ [1 mark]
(ii) Atom-atom yang manakah merupakan isotop?
Which atoms are isotopes?
.............................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah] /[1 mark]

(b) (i) Adakah sifat kimia bagi kedua-dua isotop berbeza? Terangkan jawapan anda.
Is the chemical properties of both isotopes differs? Explain your answer.
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah] /[2 mark]
(iii) Nyatakan isotop yang digunakan untuk tujuan di bawah :
 Merawat penyakit kanser : ..............................................................
 Bidang Nuklear : ..............................................................................
[2 markah] /[2 mark]
(c) (i) Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom T.
Write the electron arrangement of atom T.
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah] /[1 mark]
(ii) Apakah elektron valens bagi atom R?
What is the valence electron of atom R?
..............................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah] /[1 mark]

3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(II)

4541/2
7

oksida.

Jadual 3

Jadual 3 di bawah menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.

Table 3 below shows the result of this experiment.

(a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?

What is the meaning of empirical formula?
............................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah/ 1 marks]
(b) (i) Berdasarkan jadual di atas, hitung jisim bagi:
Based on the table above, calculate the mass of:
Kuprum:
Copper :.....................................................................................................................
Oksigen:
Oxygen:........................................................................................................................
[2 markah] /[2 marks]
(ii) Hitung nisbah mol bagi atom kuprum kepada atom oksigen.
[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Cu = 64]
Calculate the ratio of moles of copper atoms to oxygen atoms.
[Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 64]

[2 markah] /[2 marks]

(iii) Tentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(II) oksida.
Determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.
....................................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah] /[1 mark]

4541/2
8

(c) Nyatakan bagaimana untuk menentukan bahawa tindak balas yang berlaku antara
kuprum oksida dengan hidrogen telah lengkap.
State how to determine that the reaction between copper oxide with hydrogen has
completed.
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah] /[1 mark]
4 Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi kaedah yang digunakan untuk menentukan
formula empirik bagi suatu sebatian
Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus set up used to determine the empirical formula of a compound

Rajah 4.1

(a) (i) Namakan satu logam yang sesuai digunakan untuk menentukan formula empirik
menggunakan kaedah seperti dalam gambar rajah.
Name a metal suitable to be used to determine the empirical formula by using method as
shown in the figure.
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah / 1 mark]

(ii) Berdasarkan jawapan anda pada 1a(i), mengapakah logam tersebut sesuai dalam
menentukan formula empirik menggunakan kaedah seperti ditunjukkan dalam gambar
rajah?
Why the metal you name in question 1(a)(i) suitable to determine the empirical formula by
using method that show in the diagram?
.........................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah / 1 mark]

(iii) Semasa menjalankan eksperimen menggunakan kaedah di atas, mengapakah penutup

mangkuk pijar perlu dibuka sekali sekala?
When carrying out an experiment using method above, why does the crucible lid need to
be opened once in a while?
.......................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah/1 mark]

(b) Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan keputusan bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik
bagi plumbum oksida.

4541/2
9

Rajah 4.2

Berdasarkan rajah 4.2 , tentukan nilai yang berikut:

Based on diagram above, determine the values of the following:
[ Jisim atom relatif, O = 16, Pb = 207 ]
[ Relative atomic mass, O = 16, Pb = 207 ]

(i) Jisim plumbum / Mass of plumbum

.................................................................................................................................................
.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(ii) Bilangan mol plumbum / Number of moles of lead

.................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah/1 mark]
(iii) Jisim oksigen/ Mass of oxygen

.................................................................................................................................................
.
[ 1 markah/1 mark]

(iv) Bilangan mol oksigen /Number of moles of oxygen

.................................................................................................................................................
.
[1 markah / 1 mark]

(v) Formula empirik bagi plumbum oksida / Empirical formula of lead oxide

.................................................................................................................................................
.
[1 markah / 1 mark]

5. (a) Jadual 7.0 menunjukkan formula bagi beberapa ion.

Table 7.0 shows formula of several ions.

4541/2
10

Jadual 8.0

(i) Tuliskan formula kimia bagi zink klorida dan zink nitrat.
Write the formula for zinc chloride and zinc nitrate.
Zink klorida : ................................................................................................................................
Zinc chloride
Zink nitrat : .................................................................................................................................
Zinc nitrate [2 markah / 2 marks]

(b) Apabila larutan argentum nitrat ditambahkan kepada larutan zink klorida, mendakan putih
argentum klorida dan larutan zink nitrat terhasil.
When silver nitrate solution is added to zinc chloride solution, a white precipitate silver chloride
and zinc nitrate solution produced.
(i) Namakan bahan-bahan tindak balas.
Name the reactants.
.......................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(ii) Namakan hasil-hasil tindak balas.
Name the products.
.........................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(iii) Tuliskan persamaan bagi tindak balas itu.
Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
...............................................................................................................................................
[1 markah / mark]
(c) Argentum nitrat terurai apabila dipanaskan dengan kuat mengikut persamaan berikut:
Silver nitrate decomposed when it is strongly heated according to equation below:
2AgNO3 → 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2

(i) Tafsirkan persamaan kimia ini secara kualitatif dan kuatitatif.

Interpret the chemical equation qualitatively and quantitatively.
.........................................................................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah / 2 marks]
(iii) Dalam satu eksperimen, seorang pelajar telah memanaskan 85 g argentum nitrat.
Hitungkan jisim argentum yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik.
[Jisim atom relatif : N = 14, O = 16, Ag = 108]
In an experiment, a student heated 85 g of silver nitrate.
Calculate the mass of silver produced at room condition.
[Relative atomic mass : N = 14, O = 16, Ag = 108]

4541/2
11

[ 3 markah/ 3 marks]
Bahagian B
Section B
[20markah]
[20 marks]
6. Jadual 10 menunjukkan bilangan proton, neutron dan elektron dalam atom P, Q, R, S, T dan
U. Huruf-huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar bagi atom-atom tersebut.
Table 10 shows the number of protons, neutron and electron present in atom P, Q, R, S, T
and U. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the atoms.

Jadual 10/Table 10

a) Berdasarkan Jadual 10:

Based on Table 10:
(i) Nyatakan a, b, c, d, dan e
State a, b, c, d, and e [5]

(ii) Tulis perwakilan piawai bagi atom Q dan T.

Write the standard representation of atoms Q and T. [2]

(iii) Pilih isotop bagi atom R dan tulis perwakilan piawai baginya.
Choose an isotope of atom R and write its standard representation. [1]

(iv) Lukis susunan elektron bagi kedua-dua isotop yang dinyatakan di 4(a)(iii)
Draw the electron arrangement for both isotopes stated in 4 (a)(iii) [4]

b) Rajah 10 menunjukkan lengkung penyejukan bagi naftalena. Perubahan keadaan fizikal bagi
naftalena pada setiap fasa dilabelkan sebagai A, B, C dan D.
Diagram 10 shows the cooling curve of naphthalene. The changes in the physical state of
naphthalene for every phases are labelled as A, B, C and D.

4541/2
12

Rajah 10/Diagram 10
Tulis keadaan fizikal naftalena di AB, BC dan CD.
Kemudian terangkan perubahan yang berlaku dalam setiap fasa.
Write the physical state of naphthalene at AB, BC, and CD.
Then, explain the changes that occured in every phase. [8]

4541/2
13

[ 10 markah/ 10 marks]

4541/2
14

4541/2