PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF ROAD OVER BRIDGE IN

BETWEEN BOBBILI-SEETANAGARAM STATION IN LIEU OF

PROJECT :
EXISTING "A" CLASS "INTERLOCKED" L-XING NO.RV-294
AT KM:402/2

CLIENT: EAST COAST RAILWAY

CONSULTANT:

TITLE : DESIGN OF PILE GROUP & PILE CAP FOR COMMON PIER 1

DOCUMENT NO: SMCPL/ECOR/WAT/DSN/RV-294/1

REVISION DETAILS
REV. DATE DETAILS PREP. BY CHKD. BY
R0 11-04-2024 SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL ABINASH SIDDHARTH
 CONTENTS

Sl no Description

1 DRAWING

2 GENERAL DATA

3 LOAD ESTIMATION

4 DESIGN OF PILE

5 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

6 ANNEXUURE-1 (CALCULATION OF SUPERSTRUCTURE LOAD)

7 ANNEXUURE-2 (SUMMARY OF LIVE LOAD)

 DRAWING OF EXISTING PIER ( AS PROVIDED BY CLIENT)

As per the site requirement, since the proposed track of 25T loading lies over the existing pile cap of common pier 1 at a
distance of 2.45m(SQ) from the existing pier shaft thus in this report the foundation of common pier 1 has been checked
for 25T loading. It has been found that existing foundation is not adequate with existing 8 nos. of piles for proposed track
of 25T loading, hence 4 number of new piles has been proposed.

This design report pertains design for foundation of common pier 1 only.
 PIER CP1
Expansion gap = 80 mm

P1-CP1 Span CP1-PWD PIER Span 112.585 F.R.L

PSC Box Girder Solid slab (As per approved GAD)
1.970 Elastomeric bearing 0.73 (Ht. of superstructure)
Elastomeric bearing 0.4 0.065
110.615 0.215 1.455 111.855 T/O bearing
T/O bearing
110.400 3.200 0.75 111.790 T/O W all
T/O Pier cap C/L C/L PILE C/L BRG.
BRG. GRP. 0.75
1.24 0.24 108.900 B/O Pier cap

3.200

Pier shaft
P1 CP1 PWD PIER

5.975 m 1.500 1.400

103.687 Rail Level

(As provided by client)

102.925 Top of Pile cap

(As provided by client)
Pile cap 1.500 Pile cap thickness

101.425 Bottom of Pile cap

4.300

(SECTIONAL ELEVATION ALONG L-L AXIS)

 Total deck width = 11.55 m

Width of Carriageway = 7.5 m

11.55 m

3.5 m

4.03 m P1-CP1 Span

Nos. of Girder 3
C/C of Girder 3.285 m

3.5 m

7.40 m

16.3 m

(SECTIONAL ELEVATION ALONG T-T AXIS)

(TOP PLAN OF PIER CAP)

 GENERAL DATA

PIER CP1
GENERAL DATA
1 Formation Level = 112.585 m
2 Pier Cap Top Level = 110.400 m
3 Pier Cap bottom Level = 108.900 m
4 Ground Level = 103.687 m
5 Pile cap bottom Level = 101.425 m
6 Density of Concrete = 2.500 T / m3
7 Unit weight of back fill = 2.000 T / m3
8 Grade of Concrete for a. Pile = 35 Mpa
b. Pile cap = 40 Mpa
c. Pier shaft = 40 Mpa
9 Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
10 Location of the bridge = Seetanagaram
11 Wind speed = 50 m/sec
12 Exposure condition = Moderate
13 Concrete cover a. Foundation = 75 mm
b. Other members = 50 mm
DETAILS OF SLAB AND SPANNING
1 Width of deck slab = 11.550 m
2 Width of carriageway = 7.500 m
3 Cross slope = 2.500 %
4 Width / Dia of Pier at top = 1.500 m
5 No of Pier Shaft = 1.000 Nos
6 Shape of pier shaft = Rectangular
7 Solid Ht. of super structure = 1.970 m
8 Railing Ht. = 1.550 m
9 Congestion factor = 1.15 (Table 7, IRC:6-2017)
10 Impact Factor = 1.290
P1-CP1 CP1-PWD PIER
11 Effective Span (C/C of bearings) = 9.520 9.680 m
12 Overall Span = 11.920 10.080 m
13 Span Between C/C of Expansion Joints = 12.000 10.160 m
14 Expansion Gap = 80.000 80.000 mm
15 Type of bearing = ELASTOMERIC ELASTOMERIC
16 Nos. of bearing = 3 nos.
17 Transverse spacing of bearings = 3285 mm
18 Depth of superstructure including C/S & W.C = 1.970 0.730 m
19 Depth of bearing + pedestal (min.) = 0.215 0.065 m
20 Length of pedestal (Traffic direction) = 0.62 m
21 Width of pedestal (Transverse direction) = 0.93 m
22 Live load considered in the design = Two lane as per IRC 6 with out SV loading
DETAILS OF SUPERSTRUCTURE LOADINGS
1 DL reaction of superstructure (Refer Ann-1) = 105.00 115.00 T
2 SIDL reaction excl surfacing (Refer Ann-1) = 41.000 35.000 T
3 Surfacing reaction (Refer Ann-1) = 9.000 8.000 T
DETAILS OF LIVE LOAD
4 Live Load considered, 2 Lane LL- 1 70R max reaction case 74.13 T
5 Longitudinal moment Moment (MLL) due to live load 47.70 T-m
6 Transverse Moment (MTT) due to live load 85.62 T-m
SEISMIC ANALYSIS DETAILS
1 Seismic zone III Fig 4.1, IRC:SP-114-2018
2 Zone Factor Z= 0.160 Table 4.2, IRC:SP-114-2018
3 Importance Factor I= 1.200 Table 4.3, IRC:SP-114-2018
4 Response reduction factor R= P1-CP1 CP1-PWD PIER Table 4.1,IRC :
a. Response reduction factor for longitudinal 1 1 SP:114-2018
b. Response reduction factor for transverse 1 1
c. Response reduction factor for vertical 1 1
d. Response reduction factor for long. Sub structure 1
e. Response reduction factor for trans. Sub structure 1
 LOAD ESTIMATION

LOAD ESTIMATION FOR PIER

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The system consists of Rectangular pier
2.0 REFERENCES
For the design of the pier and its different components the provisions of IRC/IS Codes have been followed. Followings are the main
references.
i. IRC-5 2015 iv. IS-2911
ii. IRC-6-2017 v. IRC-112-2020
iii. IRC:78-2014 vi. IRC SP:114-2018
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Proposed Road Level RL 112.585 m
Top of Pier cap level RL 111.790 m
Top of Pier Level RL 108.900 m
Ground Level RL 103.687 m
Top of Pile cap level RL 102.925 m
Bottom of Pile cap Level RL 101.425 m
Seismic Zone III
Unit Weight of concrete 2.5 T / m3

4.0 SPAN DETAILS

CP1-PWD
P1-CP1
PIER
Effective Span 9.520 9.680 m
Overall Span 11.920 10.080 m
Span Between C/C of Expansion Bearings 12.000 10.160 m
` Width of deck 11.55 m
 LOAD ESTIMATION

6.1 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION (Refer Annexure-1 for load calculation)

DL reaction = 105.00 T DL reaction = 115.00 T
CP1-PWD
P1-CP1 Total ML = 130.2 T-m Total ML = 27.6 T-m
PIER
Total MT = 0 T-m Total MT = 0 T-m
Bearing
DL reaction eL eT ML MT DL reaction eL eT ML MT

Tonne m m T-m T-m Tonne m m T-m T-m

B1 35.0 1.240 -3.285 43.4 -114.98 115.0 0.240 0 27.6 0
B2 35.0 1.240 0 43.4 0
B3 35.0 1.240 3.285 43.4 114.98

6.2 SIDL CALCULATION

SIDL reaction = 41.00 T SIDL reaction = 35.00 T
CP1-PWD
P1-CP1 Total ML = 50.84 T-m Total ML = 8.40 T-m
PIER
Total MT = 0.00 T-m Total MT = 0.00 T-m
Bearing
SIDL
SIDL reaction eL eT ML MT eL eT ML MT
reaction
Tonne m m T-m T-m Tonne m m T-m T-m
B1 13.7 1.240 -3.285 16.95 -44.90 35.0 0.240 0 8.4 0.0
B2 13.7 1.240 0 16.95 0.00
B3 13.7 1.240 3.285 16.95 44.90

6.3 SURFACING LOAD CALCULATION

Surfacing reaction = 9.00 T Surfacing reaction = 8.00 T
CP1-PWD
P1-CP1 Total ML = 11.16 T-m Total ML = 1.92 T-m
PIER
Total MT = 0.00 T-m Total MT = 0.00 T-m
Bearing
Surfacing Surfacing
eL eT ML MT eL eT ML MT
reaction reaction
Tonne m m T-m T-m Tonne m m T-m T-m
B1 3.0 1.240 -3.285 3.72 -9.86 8.000 0.240 0 1.9 0.0
B2 3.0 1.240 0 3.72 0.00
B3 3.0 1.240 3.285 3.72 9.86
 LOAD ESTIMATION

6.4 Dead Load From Pier Cap

Size of Pier Cap :
Top Length, L Top Width, B Bottom Length, L' Bottom Width, B'
11.55 m 3.2 m 3.500 m 3.200 m

L= 11.550

0.75
B= 3.2 3.200 0.75

L'= 3.500
PLAN OF PIER CAP ELEVATION OF PIER CAP

Area of bottom surface of pyramid (A1) 3.5 x 3.2 = 11.2 m2

Area of top surface of pyramid (A2) 11.55 x 3.2 = 36.96 m2
Volume of rectangular cuboid portion (V1) 11.55 x 3.2 x 0.75 = 27.72 m3
Volume of truncated pyramid portion (V2) ((11.2+36.96)/2) x 0.75 = 18.06 m3
Total volume of pier cap (V1 + V2) 27.72 + 18.06 = 45.78 m3
Self Weight of Pier Cap 45.78 x 2.5 = 114.45 T
CG of Pier Cap (A1) from Pier Cap Top Level = 0.38 m
CG of Pier Cap (A2) from Pier Cap Top Level = 1.06 m
Combine CG of Pier cap from Top Level = 0.64 m
CP1-PWD
P1-CP1
Self Weight of Pedestals on Pier Cap PIER
Nos. of pedestal = 3 0 nos
Length of pedestal = 0.62 0 m
Width of pedestal = 0.93 0 m
Height of pedestal = 0.15 0 m
Self Weight of Pedestals = 0.648675 0 T
Self Weight of all Pedestals = 0.649 T

Dead Load of wall

Length of wall = 11.550 m
Width of wall = 0.4 m
Height of wall = 1.39 m
Weight of wall = 16.055 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity , eL = 0.24 m
Longitudinal Moment due to wall about C/L of Pier shaft = 3.85 t-m
Longitudinal Moment due to wall about C/L of pile group = 3.85 t-m

Dead Load of miscellaneous items

Volume of Inspection Plaform
( 11.55 + 2 x 0.90 + 2 x 3.2 ) x ( 0.20 x 0.90 ) = 0.00 m3
Self Weight of Inspection Platform 0 x 2.5 = 0 T
Live Load on inspection Platform @ 250kg/m 2 = 0 T
Self Weight of Railing ( 11.55 x 2 + 8 x 0.90 + 2 x 3.2 ) x 0.050 = 0.00 T
 LOAD ESTIMATION

Total Dead Load from Pier Cap including Pedestals, wall etc. = 131.15 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction, eL = -0.08 m
Longitudinal moment due to cap 131.153 x -0.08 = -10.492 T-m
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.00 m
Transverse Moment due to Pier cap 131.153 x 0 = 0.0 T-m
6.5 Dead Load of Pier Shaft
No of Pier shaft = 1.0 Nos
Width of pier = 1.50 m
Length of pier of Pier = 3.5 m
Total Height of Pier 108.9 - 102.925 = 5.975 m
Sectional Area of Pier 1 x 3.5 x 1.5 = 5.250 m2
Total Volume of Pier 5.25 x 5.975 = 31.369 m3
Self Weight of Pier under LWL 31.369 x 2.5 = 78.422 T

6.6 Dead Load of Pile cap

Length of Pile cap (perpendicular to road) TT Direction = 16.3 m
Width of Pile cap (parallel to road) LL Direction = 4.3 m
Thickness of Pile cap = 1.5 m
Volume of pile cap = 105.14 m3
Total weight of Pile cap = 262.84 T

6.7 Dead Load of soil

Height of soil considered = Up to N.G.L
Height of soil from bottom of Pile cap Up to N.G.L = 0.762 m
Volume of soil = 53.410 m3
Volume of pier = 4.00 m3
Volume of soil above Pile cap (53.41-4) = 49.41 m3
Total weight of soil above Pile cap 49.41 x 2 = 98.82 T
 LOAD ESTIMATION

6.8 Rail live load surcharge 1.500 m

2.45

Pier shaft
3.00 m 1.40 m
1:1 Slope 0.02 m
3.04 m Pile cap
0.472 m

4.300 m
 LOAD ESTIMATION

Type of proposed track near to common pier = 25T Loading

Surcharge from proposed Track = 19.90 T/m
Dispersion width at formation level = 3.00 m
Distance of C/L of track from face of pier = 2.450 m
Dispersion height from rail formation level to top of Pile cap level = 0.02 m
Dispersion width of surcharge at top of Pile cap level = 3.04 m
Total area of load to be dispersed on pile cap = 16.067 m2 (From cad)
Total track load = 105.04 T
Longitdinal ecentricity of track load to CG of pile group = 0.2 m (From cad)
Longitudinal moment due to track surcharge = 58.55 Tm
Transverse ecentricity of track load to CG of pile group = 5.575 m (From cad)
Transverse moment due to track surcharge = 585.58 Tm

7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Standard of Loading Two lane as per IRC 6 with out SV loading as per approved GA D
7.1 For Design of Pier (Refer A nnexure-2 for load calculation)
Total Load (Shear) for the span = 74.130 T
Impact Factor from highest load combination = 1.290
Total Live Load (Shear) with Impact = 95.624 T
Live Load Reaction on Pier = 95.624 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier, ML = 61.529 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier, MT = 110.446 T-m
7.2 For Design of Pile cap
Impact factor = 1.000
Total Live Load Reaction (incluing CDA) = 74.130 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL with Impact on Pile cap, ML = 47.699 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL with Impact on Pile cap, MT = 85.620 T-m
7.3 For Special vehicle (SV loading is applicable for this ROB as per Approved GAD)
Total Load (Shear) for the span = 0.000 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pile group, eL = 1.240 m
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pile group, eT = 0.300 m
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pile group, ML = 0.000 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pile group, MT = 0 T-m
7.4 Footpath Live Load
Ref: clause 206.3 IRC 6 2017
FLL reaction = 4.36 T
P1-CP1 Total ML = 5.4 T-m
Total MT = 19.687 T-m
P' L Width P Load eL eT ML MT
2
kg/m m m t/m 2 T m m T-m T-m
500 11.92 1.525 0.48 8.725 1.24 4.513 10.82 39.4

CP1- FLL reaction = 3.76 T Total FLL reaction

PWD Total ML = 0.9 T-m 8.1 T
PIER Total MT = 16.96 T-m Total longi. moment
P' L Width P Load eL eT ML MT 4.51 T-m
kg/m2 m m t/m2 T m m T-m T-m Total trans. moment
500 10.08 1.525 0.489 7.52 0.24 4.513 1.8 33.9 36.6 T-m
 LOAD ESTIMATION

8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

BRAKING EFFECT (Clause 211.2 of IRC 6-2017)
On first train of vehicle
1 Lane of 70R Loading Wheel ( length of vehicle 13.4m from first axle to last axle) = 100 T
2 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from first axle to last axle) = 110.8 T

On succeding train of vehicle

1 lane 70R Loading Wheel ( after 30m from last axle of the first vehicle) = 100 T
2 lanes Class A Loading ( after 20m from last axle of the first vehicle) = 110.8 T

Clause 211.2 b, Fh 70R Loading Wheel ( 20% of 1st + 10 % of succeding ) = 30 T

Fh 2 lanes Class A Loading ( 20% of 1st + 10 % of succeding) = 33.24 T
Fh = = 33.24 T
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load + SIDL + Surfacing = 158.00 T
Rq= Reaction at Free end due to live load + footpath live load Refer Annexure-3 = 91.90 T
μ= Coefficient of friction = 0.05

Fixed End Free end

A) Fh -μ (Rg +Rq) = 20.745 T μ (Rq +Rg) = 12.50 T
B) Fh/2 +μ (Rg +Rq) = 29.12 T
For elastomeric bearing
Horizontal forces at each end = (Cl.211.5.1.3-IRC:6-2017)
No. of bearing= 3
Shear modulus= 1 N/mm2
Area= 201600 mm2 L= 320 B= 630
Thickness of elastomer= 50 mm
Vr= 4032 N/mm
= 411.01 T/m
Total Longitudinal Strain = 0.0005
Movement of the deck , Ltc =(0.5*0.0005*12) = 0.00300 m

Shear rating for one bearing, V.Lrc = (411.01*0.003) = 1.23 t

Total horizontal force without any applied forces ,V.Lrc = (no. of bearing*1.23)
= 3.700 T
Net braking force = 32.82 T
Angle between center line of pier cap to center line of carriageway = 90 Degree
Transverse braking force 32.82 x cos(90) = 0.00 T
Longitudinal braking force 32.82 x sin(90) = 32.82 T

R L of Application point of the Braking force = 113.785

Summary of moments due to braking
i Bearing level Span 1 110.62 m = 3.17 m
ii. Bearing level Span 2 111.86 m = 1.93 m
iii RL of top of pier shaft 108.9 m = 4.885 m
iv RL of bottom of pier shaft 102.93 m Lever arm = 10.86 m
v RL of Bottom of Pile cap 101.43 m Lever arm = 12.36 m

Transverse moment at bearing level for span1 = 0.00 t-m

Transverse moment at bearing level for span2 = 0.00 t-m
Transverse moment at bottom of pier shaft = 0.00 t m
Transverse moment at bottom of Pile cap = 0.00 t m
 LOAD ESTIMATION

Longitudinal moment at bearing level for span1 = 104.04 t m

Longitudinal moment at bearing level for span2 = 63.34 t m
Longitudinal moment at top of pier shaft = 160.33 t m
Longitudinal moment at bottom of pier shaft = 356.43 t m
Longitudinal moment at bottom of Pile cap = 405.66 t m

9.A WIND FORCE

9.A.1 Wind Force (Leading condition)
Individual span = 11.920 m ok [Clause 209.1 of IRC:6-2017]
i Type of structure = Deck/girder types Crash barrier height= 1.55 m
ii Dimensions of Railings
Height of c.g of superstructure above bearing = 1.576 m
at R.L. 111.855 + 1.58 = 112.19 m
Height of Wind above ground Level = 112.191 - 103.687 = 8.504 m
Say H = 9.000 m
iii Basic wind speed for return period of 100 years = 33 m/s
iv Location of the bridge = Seetanagaram
v Intensity of wind pressure = 50 m/s
Considering plain terrain
vi Wind Velocity & Pressure for basic wind speed of 33m/s Vs = 27.8 m/sec
Pz = 463.7 N/m2
vii Wind Velocity & Pressure for the above terrain condition Vs = 42.12 m/sec
Pz = 1064.51 N/m2

Design Wind Force on superstructure

A For Superstructure
[a] Transverse Wind Force (FT)
= Pz xA1xGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 1064.5087 N/m2
A1 Solid area = 42.24 sqm
G Gust Factor [Cl 209.3.3 of IRC 6-2014] = 2
CD Drag Coefficient (For box girder) = 1.50
FT = 134895 N
= 13.75 T

[b] Longitudinal Wind Force (FL) FL = 33723.64 N

3.44 T

B For Live Load on Superstructure

Since Basic Wind speed is >36 m/sec, for wind in leading condition, no live load is considered to be present on the superstructure.

C Design Wind Force on substructure

[a] Transverse Wind Force
No of piers = 1
Height of pier = 5.975 m
breadth of pier = 1.5 m
t/b = 2.33
h/b = 3.98
Shape of the pier = Rectangual piers
RL of Centroid of pier = 105.915 m
FT = Pz xATxGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 1064.5087 sqm
AT Projected elevation of pier = 8.96 sqm
 LOAD ESTIMATION

G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1
FT = 19076 N
1.94 T
FORCE & MOMENT DUE TO WIND FORCE
FL 3.44+0 = 3.44 T
FT 13.75+0+1.94 = 15.69 T
For superstructure For Live load For sub structure
MTT MLL MTT MLL MTT
a at Pile cap top 127.41 31.88 0 0 5.8
b Pile cap Bottom 148.03 37.04 0 0 8.71
c at bearing lvl. 4.62 1.16 0 0 0

SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

RL of Aplication = 112.19m
MOMENTS IN T.m at Pier MTT MLL FTT FLL
a at Pile cap top 133.21 31.88
15.69 3.44
b at Pile cap bottom 156.74 37.04

9.B WIND FORCE

9.B.1 Wind Force (Accompanying Condition)
Individual span = 11.920 m ok [Clause 209.1 of IRC:6-2017]
i Type of structure = Deck/girder types Crash barrier height= 1.55 m
ii Dimensions of Railings
Height of c.g of superstructure above bearing = 1.576 m
at R.L. 111.855 + 1.58 = 112.191 m
Height of Wind above ground Level = 112.191 - 103.687 = 8.504 m
Say H = 9.000 m

iii Basic wind speed for return period of 100 years = 33 m/s
iv Location of the bridge = Seetanagaram
v Intensity of wind pressure = 36 m/s
Considering plain terrain
vi Wind Velocity & Pressure for basic wind speed of 33m/s Vs = 27.8 m/sec
Pz = 463.7 N/m2
vii Wind Velocity & Pressure for the above terrain condition Vs = 30.33 m/sec
Pz = 551.84 N/m2

Design Wind Force on superstructure

A For Superstructure
[a] Transverse Wind Force (FT)
= Pz xA1xGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 551.84132 N/m2
A1 Solid area = 42.24 sqm
G Gust Factor [Cl 209.3.3 of IRC 6-2014] = 2
CD Drag Coefficient (For box girder) = 1.50
FT = 69929 N
= 7.13 T

[b] Longitudinal Wind Force (FL) FL = 17482.33 N

1.78 T
 LOAD ESTIMATION

B For Live Load on Superstructure

Design wind speed = 36
Wind Speed when live load present = 36
[a] Transverse Wind Force
FT act at 1.5m above road surface = Pz xA4xGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 551.841 N/m2
A4 Frontal area = 17.284 sqm
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1.2
= 22891.26
FT = 2.33 T
[b] Longitudinal Wind Force on superstructure
25 % of transvrese wind force act at 1.5m above road surface FL = 5722.82 N
0.58 T
C Design Wind Force on substructure
[a] Transverse Wind Force
No of piers = 1
Height of pier = 5.975 m
breadth of pier = 1.5 m
h/b = 3.983

Shape of the pier = Rectangual piers

RL of Centroid of pier = 105.915 m
FT = Pz xATxGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 551.841 sqm
AT Projected elevation of pier = 8.96 sqm
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1
FT = 9889 N
1.01 T
FORCE & MOMENT DUE TO WIND FORCE
FL 1.78+0.58 = 2.36 T
FT 7.13+2.33+1.01 = 10.47 T
For superstructure For Live load For sub structure
MTT MLL MTT MLL MTT
a at Pile cap top 66.07 16.49 26 6.47 3.02
b Pile cap Bottom 76.76 19.16 29.5 7.34 4.53
c at bearing lvl. 2.4 0.6 5.2 1.29 0

SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

RL of Aplication = 112.19m
MOMENTS IN T.m at Pier MTT MLL FTT FLL
a at Pile cap top 95.09 22.96
10.47 2.36
b at Pile cap bottom 110.79 26.5
 LOAD ESTIMATION

11 SEISMIC FORCE
Zone Factor (Z) = 0.160
Importance Factor (I) = 1.200

Longitudinal direction Transverse direction 112.439 C.G of superstr.

Sa/g 2.50 2.50 102.925 B/O Pier

RL RT RV αhL αhT αhV

P1-CP1 1 1 1 0.24 0.24 0.160
CP1-PWD PIER 1 1 1 0.24 0.24 0.160
Sub-structure 1 1 1 0.24 0.24 0.160

F= Horizontal force applied at the top of bearings to get 1 mm deflection at the top of pier in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal force
F= Horizontal force applied at the CM of the superstructure to get 1 mm deflection at the top of pier in the transverse direction
Z= Distance of top of pier cap to bottom of pier shaft in longitudinal as well as in transverse direction
L= Distance of top of bearing to bottom of pier shaft in longitudinal direction
L= Distance of C.G of superstructure to bottom of pier shaft in Transverse direction
RL= Response reduction factor in longitudinal direction
RT = Response reduction factor in Transverse direction
RV = Response reduction factor in Vertical direction
αhL = Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in longitudinal direction
αhT = Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in transverse direction
αhV = Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Vertical direction

11.1 SEISMIC FORCE FOR SUPER-STRUCTURE

P1-CP1 CP1-PWD PIER
Bearing type Elastomeric bearing Elastomeric bearing
L.A w.r.t
Horizontal L.A w.r.t to L.A w.r.t to Horizontal L.A w.r.t
RL RL to pier
Direction Description force pier shaft pile cap force to pile cap
shaft
T m m m T m m m
DL 25.200 110.615 7.690 9.190 27.600 111.855 8.930 10.430
Longitudinal

SIDL 9.840 110.615 7.690 9.190 8.400 111.855 8.930 10.430

Surfacing 2.160 110.615 7.690 9.190 1.920 111.855 8.930 10.430
DL 25.200 112.191 9.266 10.766 27.600 112.439 9.514 11.014
Transverse

SIDL 9.840 113.085 10.160 11.660 8.400 113.085 10.160 11.660

Surfacing 2.160 112.585 9.660 11.160 1.920 112.585 9.660 11.160
* Horizontal force will act on top of bearing in longitudinal direction & at C.G of structure in transverse direction
Moment summary
Span P1-CP1 CP1-PWD PIER
Direction Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse

Moment at Moment at Moment at Moment at Moment at Moment at Moment at Moment at

bottom of pier bottom of pile bottom of pier bottom of pile bottom of pier bottom of bottom of bottom of
Description
shaft cap shaft cap shaft pile cap pier shaft pile cap
T-m T-m T-m T-m T-m T-m T-m T-m
DL 193.788 231.588 233.503 271.303 246.468 287.868 262.586 303.986
SIDL 75.670 90.430 99.974 114.734 75.012 87.612 85.344 97.944
Surfacing 16.610 19.850 20.866 24.106 17.146 20.026 18.547 21.427
 LOAD ESTIMATION

11.2 SEISMIC FORCE FOR SUB-STRUCTURE

Longitudinal direction
Moment at Moment at
Horizontal L.A w.r.t to L.A w.r.t to
RL bottom of bottom of
Description force pier shaft pile cap
pier shaft pile cap
T m m m T-m T-m
Pier cap 31.48 109.76 6.831 8.331 215 262.22
Pier 18.821 105.913 2.988 4.488 56.23 84.46
Pile cap 63.08 102.175 - 0.750 - 47.31

Transverse direction
Moment at Moment at
Horizontal L.A w.r.t to L.A w.r.t to
RL bottom of bottom of
Description force pier shaft pile cap
pier shaft pile cap
T m m m T-m T-m
Pier cap 31.48 109.76 6.83 8.33 215.00 262.22
Pier 18.82 105.91 2.99 4.49 56.23 84.46
Pile cap 63.08 102.18 - 0.75 - 47.31
Live load 3.56 114.09 11.16 12.66 39.71 45.05

Vertical direction
DL SIDL Surfacing Pier cap Pier shaft Pile cap
Description
T T T T T T
P1-CP1 16.80 6.56 1.44
20.98 12.55 42.05
CP1-PWD PIER 18.40 5.60 1.28

11.3 Summary of forces & moment due to seismic

Longitudinal Longitudinal Transverse Transverse
force moment force moment
T T-m T T-m
On pier 125.42 895.92 128.98 1031.76
On pile cap 188.50 1131.36 192.06 1272.54

12 OVERALL SUMMARY OF WORKING LOADS

NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF PILE CAP

LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 76.000 0.000 42.440 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 17.000 0.000 9.240 0.000 0.000
Live Load + FLL+ Braking + Centrifugal force 82.251 122.270 457.862 32.820 0.000
Seismic Force 125.666 1272.541 1131.364 188.499 192.057
Seismic Force (Taking R= 1) 125.666 1272.541 1131.364 188.499 192.057
Wind (Leading) 0.000 156.740 37.040 3.440 15.690
Wind (Accompanying) 0.000 110.790 26.500 2.360 10.470
LOAD ESTIMATION

12.1 Seismic Load case at Base of Pile cap (Working Load)

Different seismic cases has been considered as per the clause number 4.2.2 of IRC:SP:114-2018. The forces and moments for different cases
have been calculated based on the seismic force tabulated under clause number 12 of the design document. These details are summarised below-

Taking R= 1
Load Factor
Seismic Load Cases VL MT ML FL FT
Longitudinal Transverse Vertical
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.3 37.700 381.76 1131.36 188.50 57.62
Seismic case 2 1 0.3 -0.3 -37.700 381.76 1131.36 188.50 57.62
Seismic case 3 1 -0.3 -0.3 -37.700 -381.76 1131.36 188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 4 1 -0.3 0.3 37.700 -381.76 1131.36 188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 5 -1 0.3 -0.3 -37.700 381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 57.62
Seismic case 6 -1 0.3 0.3 37.700 381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 57.62
Seismic case 7 -1 -0.3 0.3 37.700 -381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 8 -1 -0.3 -0.3 -37.700 -381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 9 0.3 1 0.3 37.700 1272.54 339.41 56.55 192.06
Seismic case 10 0.3 1 -0.3 -37.700 1272.54 339.41 56.55 192.06
Seismic case 11 0.3 -1 -0.3 -37.700 -1272.54 339.41 56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 12 0.3 -1 0.3 37.700 -1272.54 339.41 56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 13 -0.3 1 -0.3 -37.700 1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 192.06
Seismic case 14 -0.3 1 0.3 37.700 1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 192.06
Seismic case 15 -0.3 -1 0.3 37.700 -1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 16 -0.3 -1 -0.3 -37.700 -1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 17 0.3 0.3 1 125.666 381.76 339.41 56.55 57.62
Seismic case 18 0.3 0.3 -1 -125.666 381.76 339.41 56.55 57.62
Seismic case 19 0.3 -0.3 -1 -125.666 -381.76 339.41 56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 20 0.3 -0.3 1 125.666 -381.76 339.41 56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 21 -0.3 0.3 -1 -125.666 381.76 -339.41 -56.55 57.62
Seismic case 22 -0.3 0.3 1 125.666 381.76 -339.41 -56.55 57.62
Seismic case 23 -0.3 -0.3 1 125.666 -381.76 -339.41 -56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 24 -0.3 -0.3 -1 -125.666 -381.76 -339.41 -56.55 -57.62
 LOAD ESTIMATION

13 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Pile cap for design of Pile cap (Ultimate Limit state)

13.1 Combination (1)(Wind Leading) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 1209.96 790.54 226.51 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 102.600 0.000 57.294 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.75 29.750 0.000 16.170 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 1.50 0.000 235.110 55.560 5.160 23.535
Net 1342.31 1025.646 355.533 5.160 23.535
13.2 Combination (1)(Wind Accompanying) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 1209.96 790.54 226.51 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 102.600 0.000 57.294 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.75 29.750 0.000 16.170 0.000 0.000
Live Load 1.50 123.377 183.405 686.793 49.230 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 0.90 0.000 99.711 23.850 2.124 9.423
1465.69 1073.652 1010.616 51.354 9.423

13.3 Combination (2) (Wind Leading) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.000 0.000 42.440 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 17.000 0.000 9.240 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 1.30 0.000 203.762 48.152 4.472 20.397
Net 989.27 789.345 267.616 4.472 20.397
13.4 Combination (2) (Wind Accompanying) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.000 0.000 42.440 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 17.000 0.000 9.240 0.000 0.000
Live Load 1.30 106.927 158.951 595.221 42.666 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 0.80 0.000 88.632 21.200 1.888 8.376
1096.20 833.166 835.885 44.554 8.376
 LOAD ESTIMATION

13.5 Accidental Combination as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.583 167.784 0.000 0.000
SIDL 1.00 76.000 0.000 42.440 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 17.000 0.000 9.240 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 1.00 125.666 1272.541 1131.364 188.499 192.057
Wind Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net 1114.94 1858.123 1350.828 188.499 192.057

13.6 Seismic Combination as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 1209.96 790.54 226.51 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 102.60 0.00 57.29 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 29.75 0.00 16.17 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 16.45 24.45 91.57 6.56 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic 1358.76 814.99 391.55 6.56 0.00

B
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Seismic case 1 1.500 56.55 572.64 1697.05 282.75 86.43
Seismic case 2 1.500 -56.55 572.64 1697.05 282.75 86.43
Seismic case 3 1.500 -56.55 -572.64 1697.05 282.75 -86.43
Seismic case 4 1.500 56.55 -572.64 1697.05 282.75 -86.43
Seismic case 5 1.500 -56.55 572.64 -1697.05 -282.75 86.43
Seismic case 6 1.500 56.55 572.64 -1697.05 -282.75 86.43
Seismic case 7 1.500 56.55 -572.64 -1697.05 -282.75 -86.43
Seismic case 8 1.500 -56.55 -572.64 -1697.05 -282.75 -86.43
Seismic case 9 1.500 56.55 1908.81 509.11 84.82 288.09
Seismic case 10 1.500 -56.55 1908.81 509.11 84.82 288.09
Seismic case 11 1.500 -56.55 -1908.81 509.11 84.82 -288.09
Seismic case 12 1.500 56.55 -1908.81 509.11 84.82 -288.09
Seismic case 13 1.500 -56.55 1908.81 -509.11 -84.82 288.09
Seismic case 14 1.500 56.55 1908.81 -509.11 -84.82 288.09
Seismic case 15 1.500 56.55 -1908.81 -509.11 -84.82 -288.09
Seismic case 16 1.500 -56.55 -1908.81 -509.11 -84.82 -288.09
Seismic case 17 1.500 188.50 572.64 509.11 84.82 86.43
Seismic case 18 1.500 -188.50 572.64 509.11 84.82 86.43
Seismic case 19 1.500 -188.50 -572.64 509.11 84.82 -86.43
Seismic case 20 1.500 188.50 -572.64 509.11 84.82 -86.43
Seismic case 21 1.500 -188.50 572.64 -509.11 -84.82 86.43
Seismic case 22 1.500 188.50 572.64 -509.11 -84.82 86.43
Seismic case 23 1.500 188.50 -572.64 -509.11 -84.82 -86.43
Seismic case 24 1.500 -188.50 -572.64 -509.11 -84.82 -86.43
 LOAD ESTIMATION

A+B LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic Combination 1 1415.31 1387.63 2088.59 289.31 86.43
Seismic Combination 2 1302.21 1387.63 2088.59 289.31 86.43
Seismic Combination 3 1302.21 242.35 2088.59 289.31 -86.43
Seismic Combination 4 1415.31 242.35 2088.59 289.31 -86.43
Seismic Combination 5 1302.21 1387.63 -1305.50 -276.18 86.43
Seismic Combination 6 1415.31 1387.63 -1305.50 -276.18 86.43
Seismic Combination 7 1415.31 242.35 -1305.50 -276.18 -86.43
Seismic Combination 8 1302.21 242.35 -1305.50 -276.18 -86.43
Seismic Combination 9 1415.31 2723.80 900.66 91.39 288.09
Seismic Combination 10 1302.21 2723.80 900.66 91.39 288.09
Seismic Combination 11 1302.21 -1093.82 900.66 91.39 -288.09
Seismic Combination 12 1415.31 -1093.82 900.66 91.39 -288.09
Seismic Combination 13 1302.21 2723.80 -117.57 -78.26 288.09
Seismic Combination 14 1415.31 2723.80 -117.57 -78.26 288.09
Seismic Combination 15 1415.31 -1093.82 -117.57 -78.26 -288.09
Seismic Combination 16 1302.21 -1093.82 -117.57 -78.26 -288.09
Seismic Combination 17 1547.26 1387.63 900.66 91.39 86.43
Seismic Combination 18 1170.27 1387.63 900.66 91.39 86.43
Seismic Combination 19 1170.27 242.35 900.66 91.39 -86.43
Seismic Combination 20 1547.26 242.35 900.66 91.39 -86.43
Seismic Combination 21 1170.27 1387.63 -117.57 -78.26 86.43
Seismic Combination 22 1547.26 1387.63 -117.57 -78.26 86.43
Seismic Combination 23 1547.26 242.35 -117.57 -78.26 -86.43
Seismic Combination 24 1170.27 242.35 -117.57 -78.26 -86.43

13.7 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Pile cap for Pile cap design
[ Refer Table under clause number 13.1 to 13.6 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Combination 1 (Wind Leading) 1342.314 355.533 1025.646 5.160 23.535
Combination 1 (Wind
1465.691 1010.616 1073.652 51.354 9.423
Accompanying)

Combination 2 (Wind Leading) 989.270 267.616 789.345 4.472 20.397

Combination 2 (Wind
1096.196 835.885 833.166 44.554 8.376
Accompanying)
Accidental comb. 1114.936 1350.828 1858.123 188.499 192.057
Seismic comb. 1 1415.314 2088.591 1387.63 289.313 86.426
Seismic comb. 2 1302.215 2088.591 1387.63 289.313 86.426
Seismic comb. 3 1302.215 2088.591 242.35 289.313 -86.426
Seismic comb. 4 1415.314 2088.591 242.35 289.313 -86.426
Seismic comb. 5 1302.215 -1305.500 1387.63 -276.185 86.426
Seismic comb. 6 1415.314 -1305.500 1387.63 -276.185 86.426
Seismic comb. 7 1415.314 -1305.500 242.35 -276.185 -86.426
Seismic comb. 8 1302.215 -1305.500 242.35 -276.185 -86.426
Seismic comb. 9 1415.314 900.659 2723.80 91.389 288.086
Seismic comb. 10 1302.215 900.659 2723.80 91.389 288.086
Seismic comb. 11 1302.215 900.659 -1093.82 91.389 -288.086
Seismic comb. 12 1415.314 900.659 -1093.82 91.389 -288.086
Seismic comb. 13 1302.215 -117.568 2723.80 -78.261 288.086
Seismic comb. 14 1415.314 -117.568 2723.80 -78.261 288.086
Seismic comb. 15 1415.314 -117.568 -1093.82 -78.261 -288.086
Seismic comb. 16 1302.215 -117.568 -1093.82 -78.261 -288.086
Seismic comb. 17 1547.263 900.659 1387.63 91.389 86.426
Seismic comb. 18 1170.265 900.659 1387.63 91.389 86.426
 LOAD ESTIMATION

Seismic comb. 19 1170.265 900.659 242.35 91.389 -86.426

Seismic comb. 20 1547.263 900.659 242.35 91.389 -86.426
Seismic comb. 21 1170.265 -117.568 1387.63 -78.261 86.426
Seismic comb. 22 1547.263 -117.568 1387.63 -78.261 86.426
Seismic comb. 23 1547.263 -117.568 242.35 -78.261 -86.426
Seismic comb. 24 1170.265 -117.568 242.35 -78.261 -86.426

14.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Pile cap for calculation of base pressure

14.1 Normal case

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 82.25 122.27 457.86 32.82 0.00
Net 1071.52 707.853 677.327 32.820 0.000

14.2 Normal case with congestion

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 109.97 36.65 4.51 0.00 0.00
Net 1099.24 622.229 223.972 0.000 0.000

14.3 Normal case with SV loading

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 8.12 36.65 4.51 0.00 0.00
Net 997.39 622.233 223.972 0.000 0.000

14.4 Left span dislodge condition

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 791.27 0.00 75.65 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 35.00 0.00 8.40 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 8.00 0.00 1.92 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 0.00 0.00 82.40 7.90 0.00
Net 834.27 0.00 168.37 7.90 0.00

14.5 Right span dislodge condition

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 781.27 585.58 178.25 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 41.00 0.00 50.84 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 9.00 0.00 11.16 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 0.00 0.00 80.83 7.75 0.00
Net 831.27 585.58 321.09 7.75 0.00
 LOAD ESTIMATION

14.6 Wind case (Leading)

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 156.74 37.04 3.44 15.69
Net 989.27 742.323 256.504 3.440 15.690

14.7 Wind case (Accompanying)

Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 82.25 122.27 457.86 32.82 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 110.79 26.50 2.36 10.47
1071.52 818.643 703.827 35.180 10.470
14.8 Seismic case
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 16.45 24.45 91.57 6.56 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic cases 1005.72 610.04 311.04 6.56 0.00

B LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic case 1 1.00 37.70 381.76 1131.36 188.50 57.62
Seismic case 2 1.00 -37.70 381.76 1131.36 188.50 57.62
Seismic case 3 1.00 -37.70 -381.76 1131.36 188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 4 1.00 37.70 -381.76 1131.36 188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 5 1.00 -37.70 381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 57.62
Seismic case 6 1.00 37.70 381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 57.62
Seismic case 7 1.00 37.70 -381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 8 1.00 -37.70 -381.76 -1131.36 -188.50 -57.62
Seismic case 9 1.00 37.70 1272.54 339.41 56.55 192.06
Seismic case 10 1.00 -37.70 1272.54 339.41 56.55 192.06
Seismic case 11 1.00 -37.70 -1272.54 339.41 56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 12 1.00 37.70 -1272.54 339.41 56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 13 1.00 -37.70 1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 192.06
Seismic case 14 1.00 37.70 1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 192.06
Seismic case 15 1.00 37.70 -1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 16 1.00 -37.70 -1272.54 -339.41 -56.55 -192.06
Seismic case 17 1.00 125.67 381.76 339.41 56.55 57.62
Seismic case 18 1.00 -125.67 381.76 339.41 56.55 57.62
Seismic case 19 1.00 -125.67 -381.76 339.41 56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 20 1.00 125.67 -381.76 339.41 56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 21 1.00 -125.67 381.76 -339.41 -56.55 57.62
Seismic case 22 1.00 125.67 381.76 -339.41 -56.55 57.62
Seismic case 23 1.00 125.67 -381.76 -339.41 -56.55 -57.62
Seismic case 24 1.00 -125.67 -381.76 -339.41 -56.55 -57.62
 LOAD ESTIMATION

A+B LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic Combination 1 1043.42 991.80 1442.40 195.06 57.62
Seismic Combination 2 968.02 991.80 1442.40 195.06 57.62
Seismic Combination 3 968.02 228.27 1442.40 195.06 -57.62
Seismic Combination 4 1043.42 228.27 1442.40 195.06 -57.62
Seismic Combination 5 968.02 991.80 -820.33 -181.94 57.62
Seismic Combination 6 1043.42 991.80 -820.33 -181.94 57.62
Seismic Combination 7 1043.42 228.27 -820.33 -181.94 -57.62
Seismic Combination 8 968.02 228.27 -820.33 -181.94 -57.62
Seismic Combination 9 1043.42 1882.58 650.45 63.11 192.06
Seismic Combination 10 968.02 1882.58 650.45 63.11 192.06
Seismic Combination 11 968.02 -662.50 650.45 63.11 -192.06
Seismic Combination 12 1043.42 -662.50 650.45 63.11 -192.06
Seismic Combination 13 968.02 1882.58 -28.37 -49.99 192.06
Seismic Combination 14 1043.42 1882.58 -28.37 -49.99 192.06
Seismic Combination 15 1043.42 -662.50 -28.37 -49.99 -192.06
Seismic Combination 16 968.02 -662.50 -28.37 -49.99 -192.06
Seismic Combination 17 1131.39 991.80 650.45 63.11 57.62
Seismic Combination 18 880.05 991.80 650.45 63.11 57.62
Seismic Combination 19 880.05 228.27 650.45 63.11 -57.62
Seismic Combination 20 1131.39 228.27 650.45 63.11 -57.62
Seismic Combination 21 880.05 991.80 -28.37 -49.99 57.62
Seismic Combination 22 1131.39 991.80 -28.37 -49.99 57.62
Seismic Combination 23 1131.39 228.27 -28.37 -49.99 -57.62
Seismic Combination 24 880.05 228.27 -28.37 -49.99 -57.62

14.9 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Pile cap for calculation of base pressure
[ Refer Table under clause number 14.1 to 14.8 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Normal case 1071.521 677.327 707.853 32.820 0.000
Normal case with congestion 1099.237 223.972 622.229 0.000 0.000
Normal case with SV loading 997.391 223.972 622.233 0.000 0.000
Left span dislodge cond. 834.270 168.370 0.000 7.900 0.000
Right span dislodge cond. 831.270 321.086 585.583 7.750 0.000
Wind case (Leading) 989.270 256.504 742.323 3.440 15.690
Wind case (Accompanying) 1071.521 703.827 818.643 35.180 10.470
Seismic comb. 1 1043.420 1442.400 991.80 195.063 57.617
Seismic comb. 2 968.020 1442.400 991.80 195.063 57.617
Seismic comb. 3 968.020 1442.400 228.27 195.063 -57.617
Seismic comb. 4 1043.420 1442.400 228.27 195.063 -57.617
Seismic comb. 5 968.020 -820.327 991.80 -181.935 57.617
Seismic comb. 6 1043.420 -820.327 991.80 -181.935 57.617
Seismic comb. 7 1043.420 -820.327 228.27 -181.935 -57.617
Seismic comb. 8 968.020 -820.327 228.27 -181.935 -57.617
Seismic comb. 9 1043.420 650.446 1882.58 63.114 192.057
Seismic comb. 10 968.020 650.446 1882.58 63.114 192.057
Seismic comb. 11 968.020 650.446 -662.50 63.114 -192.057
Seismic comb. 12 1043.420 650.446 -662.50 63.114 -192.057
Seismic comb. 13 968.020 -28.372 1882.58 -49.986 192.057
Seismic comb. 14 1043.420 -28.372 1882.58 -49.986 192.057
Seismic comb. 15 1043.420 -28.372 -662.50 -49.986 -192.057
Seismic comb. 16 968.020 -28.372 -662.50 -49.986 -192.057
Seismic comb. 17 1131.386 650.446 991.80 63.114 57.617
Seismic comb. 18 880.054 650.446 991.80 63.114 57.617
Seismic comb. 19 880.054 650.446 228.27 63.114 -57.617
LOAD ESTIMATION

Seismic comb. 20 1131.386 650.446 228.27 63.114 -57.617

Seismic comb. 21 880.054 -28.372 991.80 -49.986 57.617
Seismic comb. 22 1131.386 -28.372 991.80 -49.986 57.617
Seismic comb. 23 1131.386 -28.372 228.27 -49.986 -57.617
Seismic comb. 24 880.054 -28.372 228.27 -49.986 -57.617

15.0 Net forces are taken from the tables under clause number 12 of the design document for stress check & crack width check for Pile &Pile cap
LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00
SIDL 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 17.00 0.00 9.24 0.00 0.00
Live Load + FLL+ Braking + Centrifugal force 82.25 122.27 457.86 32.82 0.00
Seismic Force 125.67 1272.54 1131.36 188.50 192.06
Wind (Leading) 0.00 156.74 37.04 3.44 15.69
Wind (Accompanying) 0.00 110.79 26.50 2.36 10.47
Below combination are used for For stress check and crack width check for Pile cap & beam
15.1 Rare Combination (Wind leading) as per Table B3 of IRC 6:2017
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00 609.14
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00 42.44
Surfacing 1.20 20.40 0.00 11.09 0.00 0.00 11.09
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 156.74 37.04 3.44 15.69 161.06
Net 992.67 742.32 258.348 3.44 15.69 823.7

15.2 Rare Combination (Wind Accompanying) as per Table B3 of IRC 6:2017

LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0 0 609.14
SIDL 1.00 76 0 42.44 0 0 42.44
Surfacing 1.20 20.4 0 11.088 0 0 11.09
Live Load 1.00 82.25 122.27 457.86 32.82 0 473.90
Seismic Force 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Wind Force 0.60 0 66.474 15.9 2.064 6.282 68.35
Net 1074.92 774.324 695.068 34.884 6.282 1204.9

15.3 Quasi-permanent Combination as per Table B3 of IRC 6:2017

LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 896.27 585.58 167.78 0.00 0.00 609.14
SIDL 1.00 76.00 0.00 42.44 0.00 0.00 42.44
Surfacing 1.20 20.40 0.00 11.09 0.00 0.00 11.09
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Wind Force 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Net 992.67 585.58 221.308 0 0 662.7
PILE DESIGN

ANALYSIS OF LATERALLY LOADED PILES

[ Please Refer Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec -2 : 2010 ]
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 101.425 m
Diameter of Pile D = 1.000 m
2
Charecteristic Compressive Strength of Pile Material fck = 35 N / mm

Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material, E = 32000.00 N / mm2

Moment of Inertia of Pile Section, I = ( π / 64 ) x 1^4 = 0.0491 m4

= 0.04909 x 1.0E+012 = 0.491 E+11 mm4
3 3
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction for Granular Soils = 1.400 x 10 kN/m
[Please Refer Table -3, A nnex - C of IS:2911 Part I /Sec - 2 : 2010]

A s per Clause C - 2.3.1, A nnex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec - 2 : 2010

Stiffness Factor, T = = ( 32000 x 0.0491 / 1.4 )^0.20
5 = 4.074 m

Cantilever Length of Pile above Bed/Scour Level, e =

= 0.000 m
e/T = 0 / 4.074 = 0.000
From Fig. : 4 of Annex - C for Fixed Head Piles in Sands and Normally Loaded Clays
Zf / T = 2.20
Depth to Point of Fixity Zf = 2.2 x 4.074 = 8.960 m
RL at Depth of Fixity = 101.425 - 8.96 = 92.465 m
Minimum Embedded Length for Long (Elastic) Pile (L e = 4 T)
Le = 4.0 x 4.074 = 16.295 m

Refering to Clause: C- 4.3 of Annex - C of IS:2911 (Part I/Sec-2), Fixed End moment of the Pile for Equivalent Cantilever
MF = H x ( e + Zf ) / 2 For Fixed Head Pile
= 4.480 H
Refering to Fig no - 5B of A nnex - C of IS:2911 Part I/Sec-2:2010, Reduction Factor for Fixed Head Pile
m = 0.82 as Piles are Flexible Piles
Actual Maximum Moment in Pile Mmax = m x MF
= 0.82 x 4.48 x H
= 3.674 H
Where H = Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile.
 PILE DESIGN

PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction = 4.30 m
b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 16.30 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.50 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.00 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 12
f) Skew angle = 0°

[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 102.925 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 101.500 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 101.425 m
d) Level at Depth of Fixity = 90.335 m
e) Founding Level = 81.425 m

[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile = 20.000 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.500 t/m3

[D] Co-ordinate of Piles

Sign convention

X'

Z'
T

PLAN OF PILE GROUP

 PILE DESIGN

Pile co-ordinates 2 2
Pile No n L T
X' (m) Z' (m) L (m) T (m)
P1 -1.50 7.50 -1.50 7.50 1 2.250 56.250
P2 -1.50 3.50 -1.50 3.50 1 2.250 12.250
P3 -1.50 1.50 -1.50 1.50 1 2.250 2.250
P4 -1.50 -1.50 -1.50 -1.50 1 2.250 2.250
P5 -1.50 -3.50 -1.50 -3.50 1 2.250 12.250
P6 -1.50 -7.50 -1.50 -7.50 1 2.250 56.250
P7 1.50 7.50 1.50 7.50 1 2.250 56.250
P8 1.50 3.50 1.50 3.50 1 2.250 12.250
P9 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1 2.250 2.250
P10 1.50 -1.50 1.50 -1.50 1 2.250 2.250
P11 1.50 -3.50 1.50 -3.50 1 2.250 12.250
P12 1.50 -7.50 1.50 -7.50 1 2.250 56.250
Total ∑ 12 27.000 283.000

[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base (To Determine Pile Capacity )

Normal Normal Case Left span Right span Wind case Seismic
Wind case
Normal Case Case with with SV dislodge dislodge (Accompan Combinatio
(Leading)
congestion loading condition condition ying) n1

VL (t) 1071.52 1099.24 997.39 834.27 831.27 989.27 1071.52 1043.42

ML (t-m) 677.33 223.97 223.97 168.37 321.09 256.50 703.83 1442.40
MT (t-m) 707.85 622.23 622.23 0.00 585.58 742.32 818.64 991.80
FL (t) 32.82 0.00 0.00 7.90 7.75 3.44 35.18 195.06
FT (t) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.69 10.47 57.62

Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic

Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati Combinatio
2 n3 4 n5 n6 on 7 on 8 n9
VL (t) 968.02 968.02 1043.42 968.02 1043.42 1043.42 968.02 1043.42
ML (t-m) 1442.40 1442.40 1442.40 -820.33 -820.33 -820.33 -820.33 650.45
MT (t-m) 991.80 228.27 228.27 991.80 991.80 228.27 228.27 1882.58
FL (t) 195.06 195.06 195.06 -181.94 -181.94 -181.94 -181.94 63.11
FT (t) 57.62 -57.62 -57.62 57.62 57.62 -57.62 -57.62 192.06

Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic

Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati Combinatio
10 n 11 12 n 13 n 14 on 15 on 16 n 17
VL (t) 968.02 968.02 1043.42 968.02 1043.42 1043.42 968.02 1131.39
ML (t-m) 650.45 650.45 650.45 -28.37 -28.37 -28.37 -28.37 650.45
MT (t-m) 1882.58 -662.50 -662.50 1882.58 1882.58 -662.50 -662.50 991.80
FL (t) 63.11 63.11 63.11 -49.99 -49.99 -49.99 -49.99 63.11
FT (t) 192.06 -192.06 -192.06 192.06 192.06 -192.06 -192.06 57.62

Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic

Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati
18 n 19 20 n 21 n 22 on 23 on 24
VL (t) 880.05 880.05 1131.39 880.05 1131.39 1131.39 880.05
ML (t-m) 650.45 650.45 650.45 -28.37 -28.37 -28.37 -28.37
MT (t-m) 991.80 228.27 228.27 991.80 991.80 228.27 228.27
FL (t) 63.11 63.11 63.11 -49.99 -49.99 -49.99 -49.99
FT (t) 57.62 -57.62 -57.62 57.62 57.62 -57.62 -57.62
 PILE DESIGN

[F] Pile Reaction due to Loads Upto Pile Cap

Vertical Load on Single Pile P = (V / ∑ n) + (ML * L / ∑ L2) + (MT * T / ∑ T2)
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL2 + HT2))/ ∑n

Pile Reaction Load Cases

(T) Normal Normal Case Left span Right span Wind case Seismic
Wind case
Normal Case Case with with SV dislodge dislodge (Accompan Combinatio
(Leading)
congestion loading condition condition ying) n1
P1 70.424 95.650 87.163 60.169 66.953 87.862 71.887 33.103
P2 60.419 86.856 78.368 60.169 58.677 77.370 60.316 19.084
P3 55.416 82.458 73.971 60.169 54.538 72.123 54.531 12.075
P4 47.912 75.862 67.375 60.169 48.331 64.254 45.853 1.561
P5 42.910 71.465 62.978 60.169 44.192 59.008 40.067 -5.448
P6 32.905 62.670 54.183 60.169 35.915 48.516 28.496 -19.466
P7 145.682 120.536 112.049 78.876 102.630 116.362 150.090 193.369
P8 135.677 111.741 103.254 78.876 94.353 105.870 138.519 179.351
P9 130.675 107.344 98.857 78.876 90.214 100.624 132.734 172.342
P10 123.171 100.748 92.261 78.876 84.007 92.755 124.056 161.828
P11 118.168 96.351 87.863 78.876 79.868 87.509 118.270 154.819
P12 108.163 87.556 79.069 78.876 71.592 77.017 106.699 140.801
Max Value 145.682 120.536 112.049 78.876 102.630 116.362 150.090 193.369
Min Value 32.905 62.670 54.183 60.169 35.915 48.516 28.496 -19.466
Pile Capacity 170.000 170.000 170.000 170.000 170.000 212.500 212.500 212.500
HR (T) 2.735 0.000 0.000 0.658 0.646 1.339 3.059 16.950
Status OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Load Cases
Pile Reaction Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
(T) Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati Combinatio
2 n3 4 n5 n6 on 7 on 8 n9
P1 26.819 6.585 12.868 152.526 158.810 138.575 132.292 100.707
P2 12.801 3.358 9.641 138.508 144.791 135.349 129.065 74.099
P3 5.792 1.745 8.028 131.499 137.782 133.735 127.452 60.794
P4 -4.722 -0.675 5.608 120.985 127.268 131.315 125.032 40.837
P5 -11.731 -2.288 3.995 113.976 120.259 129.702 123.419 27.533
P6 -25.749 -5.515 0.769 99.958 106.241 126.476 120.192 0.924
P7 187.086 166.851 173.135 61.379 67.662 47.428 41.144 172.979
P8 173.068 163.625 169.908 47.361 53.644 44.201 37.918 146.370
P9 166.059 162.012 168.295 40.352 46.635 42.588 36.305 133.066
P10 155.545 159.592 165.875 29.838 36.121 40.168 33.885 113.109
P11 148.536 157.979 164.262 22.829 29.112 38.555 32.271 99.805
P12 134.517 154.752 161.035 8.810 15.094 35.328 29.045 73.196
Max Value 187.086 166.851 173.135 152.526 158.810 138.575 132.292 172.979
Min Value -25.749 -5.515 0.769 8.810 15.094 35.328 29.045 0.924
Pile Capacity 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500
HR (T) 16.950 16.950 16.950 15.903 15.903 15.903 15.903 16.847
Status OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
 PILE DESIGN

Load Cases
Pile Reaction Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
(T) Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati Combinatio
10 n 11 12 n 13 n 14 on 15 on 16 n 17
P1 94.424 26.975 33.258 132.136 138.420 70.970 64.687 84.431
P2 67.815 36.339 42.622 105.527 111.811 80.334 74.051 70.412
P3 54.511 41.021 47.304 92.223 98.506 85.016 78.733 63.403
P4 34.554 48.044 54.327 72.266 78.550 92.039 85.756 52.889
P5 21.250 52.726 59.009 58.962 65.245 96.721 90.438 45.880
P6 -5.359 62.090 68.373 32.353 38.636 106.085 99.802 31.862
P7 166.696 99.247 105.530 128.984 135.267 67.818 61.535 156.702
P8 140.087 108.611 114.894 102.375 108.658 77.182 70.899 142.684
P9 126.783 113.293 119.576 89.070 95.354 81.864 75.581 135.675
P10 106.826 120.316 126.599 69.114 75.397 88.887 82.604 125.161
P11 93.521 124.998 131.281 55.809 62.093 93.569 87.286 118.152
P12 66.913 134.362 140.645 29.200 35.484 102.933 96.650 104.134
Max Value 166.696 134.362 140.645 132.136 138.420 106.085 99.802 156.702
Min Value -5.359 26.975 33.258 29.200 35.484 67.818 61.535 31.862
Pile Capacity 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500
HR (T) 16.847 16.847 16.847 16.538 16.538 16.538 16.538 7.122
Status OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Load Cases
Pile Reaction Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
(T) Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinatio Combinati Combinati
18 n 19 20 n 21 n 22 on 23 on 24
P1 63.486 43.252 64.196 101.198 122.143 101.908 80.964
P2 49.468 40.025 60.969 87.180 108.124 98.682 77.737
P3 42.459 38.412 59.356 80.171 101.115 97.068 76.124
P4 31.945 35.992 56.936 69.657 90.602 94.648 73.704
P5 24.936 34.379 55.323 62.648 83.592 93.035 72.091
P6 10.918 31.152 52.097 48.630 69.574 89.809 68.864
P7 135.758 115.523 136.468 98.046 118.990 98.756 77.811
P8 121.740 112.297 133.241 84.028 104.972 95.529 74.585
P9 114.731 110.684 131.628 77.018 97.963 93.916 72.972
P10 104.217 108.264 129.208 66.505 87.449 91.496 70.552
P11 97.208 106.651 127.595 59.496 80.440 89.883 68.938
P12 83.189 103.424 124.368 45.477 66.422 86.656 65.712
Max Value 135.758 115.523 136.468 101.198 122.143 101.908 80.964
Min Value 10.918 31.152 52.097 45.477 66.422 86.656 65.712
Pile Capacity 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500 212.500
HR (T) 7.122 7.122 7.122 6.356 6.356 6.356 6.356
Status OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Summary of forces per pile

Normal Case Normal
One span Seismic
Normal case with Case with Wind case
Description dislodge case
congestion SV loading

T T T T T T
Max. Vertical Load on Pile 145.7 120.5 112.0 102.6 150.1 193.4
Min. Vertical Load on Pile 32.9 62.7 54.2 35.9 28.5 -25.7
Max. Lateral Load Per Pile 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.1 16.9
Vert. Load Capacity of Pile 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 212.5 212.5 (A s provided by client)
 PILE DESIGN

DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property
2
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N / mm
2
Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500 N / mm
2
Fcd = 15.63 N / mm
Fyd = 435 N / mm2
(B)Section Property
Diameter of Section (D) = 1000 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 16 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 25 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 75 + 16 + 25 / 2.0 = 103.5 mm
d'/D = 103.5 / 1000 = 0.104
Length of pile = 20 m
(C) Critical Load Case
Axial Load Pu = -44.290 T
Moment Mu = 3.674 x 25.186 = 92.524 T - m
Pu /fck D2 = ( 0 x 10^4 ) / (35 x 1000^2 ) = -
Mu / fck D3 = ( 92.524 x 10^7 ) / (35 x 1000^3 ) = 0.026

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.021
p = 0.74 %
Reinforcement for Tension Tie = Pu / (0.87 fy)
44.29 x 10000 / (0.87 x 500 ) = 1018.153 mm2
Therefore; Asc = 4 x ( 1000^2 ) x ( 0.735 /100 ) + 1018.153 = 6790.83 mm2

(D) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: 6.11.1 of IS: 2911 Part 1 Sec 2 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.4 %
= π / 4 x ( 1000^2 ) x ( 0.4 / 100) = 3141.59 mm2
Design Reinforcement = MAX ( 6790.83 , 3141.59 ) = 6790.83 mm2

Let us provide
Layer-1 18 nos. 25 mm diameter bars as main R/F Provide bar as
Layer-2 0 nos. 0 mm diameter bars as main R/F NONE

Spacing of longitudinal reinforcement = 113 mm

Minimum clear spacing of longitudinal reinforcement = 100 mm
OK
(E) Check for Reinforcement Percentage
Gross Concrete Area Ac = 0.78539816 m2
Total Reinforcement Area As = 0.00883573 m2

Required R/F Provided R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
0.86 < 1.13 OK
 PILE DESIGN

(F) Summary of moment capacity of pile

(P-M INTERACTION CURVE)

1. Minimum axial force case

a. Minimum axial load = -44.290 T
b. Moment corresponding to above load = 92.52 T-m
c. Moment capacity of pier shaft = 123.76 T-m (From adsec analysis)
Section is OK
2. Maximum axial force case
a. Maximum axial load = 270.750 T
b. Moment corresponding to above load = 92.52 T-m
c. Moment capacity of pier shaft = 189.83 T-m (From adsec analysis)
Section is OK

(G) Confining reinforcement

Since the design of pile shaft has been done with capacity based theory with RRF as 1 so no plastic hinge will
be formed in pile shaft so no need of ductile reinforcement in pile shaft
(H) SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CHECK

Load Cases
Rare Rare
Rare Rare
Pile Reaction combination combinatio
combination Quasi combinatio Quasi
(T) (Wind n (Wind
(Wind permanent n (Wind permanent
Accompanyi Accompany
leading) leading)
ng) ing)
P1 88.043 71.483 85.947 VL (t) 992.67 1074.92 992.67
P2 77.550 60.538 77.670 ML (t-m) 258.35 695.068 221.308
P3 72.304 55.066 73.531 MT (t-m) 742.32 774.324 585.58
P4 64.435 46.858 67.324 FL (t) 3.44 34.884 0
P5 59.189 41.385 63.185 FT (t) 15.69 6.282 0
P6 48.697 30.441 54.909
P7 116.748 148.713 110.536
P8 106.256 137.768 102.260
P9 101.010 132.296 98.121
P10 93.141 124.087 91.914
P11 87.895 118.615 87.775
P12 77.402 107.671 79.498
Max Value 116.748 148.713 110.536
Min Value 48.697 30.441 54.909
Pile Capacity 212.500 212.500 170.000
HR (T) 1.339 2.954 0.000
 PILE DESIGN

(i) Check for Permissible Stresses

Axial Load = 148.713 T
Moment Mu = 10.851 T - m
Elastic modulus of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm2
Elastic modulus of concrete (Ec ) From table 6.5 of IRC 112:2020 = 32000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio (m) 200000/32000 = 6.25
[Refer Cl 12.2 of IRC 112]
Permissible Bending Stress of concrete scbc = 16.8 MPa= 171.254 Kg/cm2
Permissible Tensile Strength of Reinf. sst = 400 MPa= 4077.47 Kg/cm2

Ref : Chapter 25 example 2 ,Concrete bridge practice

Step1 : Area of Reinforcement
Area of reinforcement distributed uniformly about periphery = 88.3572934 cm2

Step 2: Neutral Axis

Diamter of pile D = 100 cm
Assume Neutral axis located at distance from periphery X = 54.67 cm
Step 3: Following coefficients (A,B,C are taken from figure)
X/d = 0.547

A= 0.35 B= 0.45 C= 0.15

Distance of CG of segment from center of circle Ar = 17.5 cm

Section Area of segment B D2 = 4500 cm2
Second moment of area of segment about its own centroid
C r4 = 937500 cm4
Step 4: Effective Area A+(m - 1)*As = 4963.88 cm2

Step-5 : Distance of CGeff from physical centroid of whole section

( By taking moment of effective area about physical centroid)
e' (A.Cg/Aeff) = 15.86 cm
e (M/P) = 30.00 cm
e - e' = 14.14 cm
Revised Moment = 21.02 T-m
Step-6 : I effective
Ieff = I + A (Cg - e') ^2 + ( m -1) As (((R - cov )^2 )/ 2 + e'^2) = 1440687 cm4

Step-7
Distance of actual neutral axis below Cgeff is Ieff./( Aeff.( e - e' )= 20.53 cm
Distance of assumed neutral axis below Cgeff is e' -( R - X)= 20.53 cm

2
Stress at N.A. (P/A)-(P x (e -e') x (e' - N.A.))/Ieff = 0.00 Kg/cm

Step-8 Permissible Stresses

Max Comp.Stress in Concrete = P/ Aeff. + P (e - e') ( D /2 -e') / Ieff = 79.77 Kg/cm2
OK
Max Tensile Stress in Steel = m (P/ Aeff. - P (e - e') ( d -D /2 + e') / Ieff = 319.02 Kg/cm2
OK
 PILE DESIGN

(iii) CRACKWIDTH CALCULATION

CRACKWIDTH CALCULATION FOR PILE

Parameters
Overal depth of the section (D) = 1000.00 mm
Clear cover (Cmin) = 75 mm
Effective cover (C) = 103.5 mm
Nos of bar = 18 nos
Spacing of the bar = 113.40 mm
The Crack W idth of the section is checked at point A , at soffit of Circular section between the mid point of consecutive two
main longitidunal bar.

25mm dia 18nos rs

396.50
1000

acr = 100

Design surface crack width at location A

Where
a cr = distance from the point considered = 100
to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Em = average steel strain at the level considered
x = depth of neutral axis = 546.678 mm

Calculation of Average strain in steel

Stress in the bar = 2.749 n/mm2
Strain in the reinforcement es = 1E-05
Strain in crack level em = 2E-05

Wcr Ref A NNEX F , IS 456 2000 = 0.005 mm

Limiting crack width Ref Table 12.1 , IRC 112 2020 = 0.3 mm
OK
 ANALYSIS OF PILE CAP
Salient data
Pile Cap dimension along Longitudinal direction = 4.30 m
Pile Cap dimension along Transverse direction = 16.30 m
Pile Cap Depth = 1.50 m
Pile Spacing (In LL direction) = 3m
Pile Spacing (In TT direction) = 3m
Pile Diameter = 1.00 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 2.50 T/m3
Unit weight of Soil = 2.00 T/m3
Depth of soil = 0.76 m
Load Factor For Selfweight of Pile Cap = 1.35
Load Factor For weight of soil = 1.35
Lever arm for outer pile = 6.750 m
Lever arm for inner pile = 3.750 m
0.65 3.0
A B

7.40 m P1 P7

0.75 0.750 3.00

P2 P8 3.00

P3 P9
TT direction 3.00
16.3 3.5 LL direction
P10
P4
1.500 3.00

P5 P11
3.00
1.400 1.400
7.40 m
P6 P12 0.65

4.3
A B
Analysis for Transverse bottom
ULS Case for pile cap design

Combinatio Combinatio
Combination 1 Combination Accidental Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
n 1 (Wind n 2 (Wind
Pier MKD. (Wind 2 (Wind Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination Combinatio
Accompany Accompanyi
Leading) Leading) on 1 2 3 4 n5
ing) ng)
P1 119.29 94.45 88.49 66.99 67.11 38.68 29.26 -1.09 8.33 217.82
P2 104.79 79.27 77.33 55.22 40.85 19.07 9.65 -4.52 4.91 198.21
P7 158.79 206.74 118.23 159.87 217.20 270.75 261.33 230.97 240.40 72.76
P8 144.30 191.56 107.07 148.09 190.94 251.14 241.71 227.55 236.97 53.15
B.M at face
2811.13 3048.67 2086.85 2293.71 2788.28 3101.97 2904.05 2388.06 2585.98 2904.05
of pier
 Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Seismic
Pier MKD. Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination Combinatio
Combination 6
n7 8 n9 on 10 11 12 13 14 n 15
P1 227.25 196.89 187.47 140.09 130.67 29.49 38.92 187.24 196.66 95.49
P2 207.63 193.47 184.04 101.59 92.17 44.95 54.38 148.74 158.16 110.95
P7 82.19 51.84 42.41 240.17 230.74 129.57 138.99 174.17 183.60 82.42
P8 62.58 48.41 38.99 201.67 192.24 145.03 154.45 135.67 145.10 97.88
B.M at face
3101.97 2585.98 2388.06 3703.95 3506.03 1786.08 1984.00 3506.03 3703.95 1984.00
of pier
Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Pier MKD. Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination
16 n 17 18 n 19 on 20 21 22 23 24
P1 86.06 115.68 84.260 53.908 85.325 140.828 172.245 141.893 110.476
P2 101.52 96.06 64.647 50.483 81.899 121.215 152.632 138.467 107.051
P7 73.00 215.75 184.333 153.981 185.398 127.765 159.182 128.830 97.413
P8 88.46 196.14 164.720 150.556 181.972 108.152 139.569 125.404 93.988

B.M at face
1786.08 3332.88 2673.14 2157.15 2816.90 2673.14 3332.88 2816.90 2157.15
of pier

Maximum Bending Moment at Face of Support = 3703.95 T-m

Bending moment due to self weight of pile cap = 596.0 T-m
Bending moment due to weight of soil = 242.2 T-m

Net bending Moment at face of support = 2865.7 T-m

Net bending Moment per meter width at face of support = 666.4 T-m/m

Analysis for longitudinal bottom

ULS Case for pile cap design

Combinatio Combinatio
Combination 1 Combination Accidental Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
n 1 (Wind n 2 (Wind
Pier MKD. (Wind 2 (Wind Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination Combinatio
Accompany Accompanyi
Leading) Leading) on 1 2 3 4 n5
ing) ng)
P7+P8+P9
+P10+P11 789.67 1069.72 583.84 826.73 1007.74 1403.85 1347.30 1347.30 1403.85 215.94
+P12
B.M at face
592.25 802.29 437.88 620.04 755.81 1052.89 1010.48 1010.48 1052.89 161.96
of pier
Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Seismic
Pier MKD. Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination Combinatio
Combination 6
n7 8 n9 on 10 11 12 13 14 n 15
P7+P8+P9
+P10+P11 272.49 272.49 215.94 1007.88 951.33 951.33 1007.88 611.92 668.47 668.47
+P12
B.M at face
204.37 204.37 161.96 755.91 713.50 713.50 755.91 458.94 501.35 501.35
of pier
Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Pier MKD. Combination Combinatio Combination Combinatio Combinati Combination Combination Combination Combination
16 n 17 18 n 19 on 20 21 22 23 24
P7+P8+P9
+P10+P11 611.92 1073.85 885.352 885.352 1073.851 545.943 734.442 734.442 545.943
+P12
B.M at face
458.94 805.39 664.01 664.01 805.39 409.46 550.83 550.83 409.46
of pier

Maximum Bending Moment at Face of Support = 1052.89 T-m

Bending moment due to self weight of pile cap = 80.9 T-m
Bending moment due to weight of soil = 32.9 T-m

Net bending Moment at face of support = 939.2 T-m

Net bending Moment per meter width at face of support = 57.6 T-m/m
Analysis for Transverse bottom
SLS Case for Stress and crack width check of pile cap
Rare Quasi
combination permanent
P1 71.483 85.947
P2 60.538 77.670
P7 148.713 110.536
P8 137.768 102.260
B.M at face
2229.97 2000.99
of pier

Bending moment due to self weight of pile cap = 441.5 T-m

Bending moment due to weight of soil = 179.4 T-m

For rare combination

Net bending Moment at face of support = 1609.0 T-m
Net bending Moment per meter width at face of support = 374.2 T-m/m

For Quasi permanent combination

Net bending Moment at face of support = 1380.06 T-m
Net bending Moment per meter width at face of support = 320.95 T-m/m
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP
1 Salient data
Charecterstic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 40 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete Fctm = 3 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength (0.67*Fck/1.5) Fcd = 17.87 Mpa
Design strength of web reinforcement to resist shear (Fy/1.15) Fywd = 434.78 Mpa
Overall Depth D = 1500 mm
Clear Cover d = 75 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 20 mm
Effective Cover = 75 + 20 / 2 = 85 mm
Width of Pile Cap b = 1000 mm

1.50

4.30
Typical C/S of Pile Cap in Longitudinal Direction
 2 Design of pile cap
Longitudinal bottom Transverse bottom Longitudinal Top Transverse Top Formula / Reference
ULS moment 57.62 t-m/m 666.44 t-m/m 0 t-m/m 0.00 t-m/m
Depth req. 329 mm 1119 mm 0 mm 0 mm
Depth
check

Depth prov. 1403 mm 1403 mm 1405 mm 1405 mm

Check OK OK OK OK
Ast req. for B.M 953 mm2/m 12266 mm2/m 0.00 mm2/m 0 mm2/m
Area of steel

0.26 fctm / fyk btd 2189 mm2/m 2189 mm2/m - mm2/m - mm2/m
required

Cl. 16.5.1.1 IRC:112-2020

0.0013 btd 1824 mm2/m 1824 mm2/m - mm2/m - mm2/m
0.01 Actext 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m Cl. 16.5.4 (4) IRC:112-2020
Ast required 2189 mm2/m 12266 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m
Prov. Dia (L-1) 20 mm 32 mm 16 mm 16 mm
Prov. Spacing (L-1) 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
Area of steel
Provided

Prov. Dia (L-2) 0 mm 32 mm 0 mm 0 mm

Prov. Spacing (L-2) 100 mm 100 mm 200 mm 100 mm
Ast prov. 3142 mm2/m 16084 mm2/m 2011 mm2/m 2011 mm2/m
Check OK OK OK OK
Xu 94.9 mm 485.9 mm 60.7 mm 60.7 mm 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.36 fck b
check
N.A

Xumax 639.80 mm 639.80 mm 640.72 mm 640.72 mm 0.0035d/(0.87fy/Es+0.0055)

Check UR UR UR UR
 3 Check for shear
3.1 Check for one-way shear Refer cl.10.3.2 of IRC:112-2020

Asl/bw d , 0.02
(200/d)^0.5 , 2
k= Min [ 1 +

k3/2 fck1/2
Vmin =0.031
ƥ1=Min [

VRdc
VED d Bw ϭcp Asl Check

]
T mm mm Mpa mm2 T
159.0 1403 1000 1.378 0 3142 0.002239 0.317 44.8555 Provide shear reinforcement

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity : Refer cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2020

VRd,ma
Z= 0.9d

adopted
Ɵactual
VED d bw αcw V1 Check

x
T mm mm deg deg T
159.0 1403 1000 1262.7 1 0.523 7.81552 21.8 406.841 OK

Design Shear reinforcement : Refer cl.16.5.2 of IRC:112-2020

rw,min =( 0.072
√ fck ) / fyk

Ɵ adopted
Asw,min =
rw,min*s *bw
Asw/s
Asw provided per m width VRd,max VRd,s Check
provided

Legs Dia. Spacing mm2/m mm2/m deg T T

5 12 200 0.00091 182.1 565.5 21.8 406.8 388.1 OK
4 Design for Serviceability Limit State

4.1 Check for Stresses under rare & quasi permanent combination
Width of pile cap b= 1000 mm
Total depth of section D= 1500 mm
Effective depth of provided d = 1403 mm
Grade of concrete Fck = 40 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement Fy = 500 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel ES = 200000 MPa
Creep co-efficient f= 1
Short term Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 33000 MPa
Long term Modulus of elasticity of concrete for quasi permanent combination Ecm' = 16500 MPa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 3 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending for rare combination σcbcr = 19.2 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending for quasi permanent combination σcbcq = 14.4 MPa
Permissible Stress for Steel in Tensile or compression σst = 400 MPa
2
Area of tension reinforcement Ast = 16084 mm
Design bending moment from rare combination Mr = 374.19 T-m
Design bending moment from Quasi permanent combination Mq = 320.95 T-m
Mst=(Mrare-Mquasi) Mst = 53.25 T-m
Long term Modulus of elasticity of concrete for rare combination
Ec,eff= 17764 MPa

Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of concrete in
compression and equivalent steel in tension about neutral axis.
 b= 1000

C = b * Xu * Xu/2
T = m * Ast * (d-Xu)
Xu By equating above equation
(b*Xu*Xu/2) = m*Ast*(d-Xu) (Formula used for N.A calculation)
D d b*Xu^2 + m*Ast*Xu- m*Ast*d = 0
1500 1403 2
Ast a = b/2, b= m*Ast, C= -m*Ast*d
For rare combination For quasi permanent combination
a= 500 a= 500
b= 181085.9589 b= 194958
c= -254063600 c= -3E+08

Depth of neutral axis of concrete in compression, Xu = (-b±√(b2-4ac))/2a

Xu = 554 mm or -917 mm 569.93 mm

σc = M * Xu / Icr
σt = M * m*(d-Xu)/Icr
Icr = bXu^3/3 + mAst(d-Xu)^2 (Formula used for stress calculation)
mrare = Es/Ec,eff
mquasi = Es/Ecm'
 Stress check for quasi permanent
Description Stress check for rare combination
combination
Design moment 374.19 T-m 320.9 T-m
Cracked moment of inertia 1.872E+11 mm4 1.97E+11 mm4
Modular ratio 11.26 12.12121
Depth of neutal axis 554.39 mm 569.9 mm
Compressive stress in concrete 11.08 Mpa 9.28 Mpa
SAFE SAFE
Permissible compressive stress in concrete 19.2 Mpa 14.4 Mpa
Tensile stress in steel 190.98 Mpa 164.5 Mpa
SAFE SAFE
Permissible tensile stress in steel 400 Mpa 400 Mpa

4.2 Check for crackwidth under quasi permanent combination (A s per Cl: 12.3 of IRC 112: 2020)

4.2.1 Minimum reinforcement for crack control (A s per Cl: 12.3.3 of IRC 112: 2020)
Asmin = (Kc K Fct,eff Act)/σs

Act=b*D/
b D k Kc Fct,eff As min As prov Check
2
mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2
1000 1500 750000 0.65 0.4 3 1170 3142 OK

Where
Act= Area of concrete with in tensile zone. The tensile zone is that part of the section which
is calculated to be in tension just before formation of the first crack i.e b*D/2
4.2.2 Calculation of crack width (A s per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2020)

Design bending moment from Quasi permanent combination Mq = 321 Tm

Clear cover C = 75 mm
Effective spacing of bar s = 85 mm
Equiv Dia of steel provided φeff = 32 mm
Cracked moment of Inertia Icr = 1.97E+11 mm4
Stress in reinforcement for cracked section σst = 164.5 MPa

2.5*(D-d) = 242.5 mm
hcef is lesser of (D-Xu)/3 = 315.2 mm
D/2 = 750.0 mm
Eff area of concrete in tension surrounding reinforcement Ac,eff = hcef*b = 242500 mm2
ρp,eff = Ast/Ac,eff = 0.0663
αe = Es/Ecm = 12.12
kt = 0.5
esm- ecm = 0.000619

, if s< 5(c+φ /2) 5(c+φ /2) = 455.0 mm

, if s > 5(c+φ /2) Sr, max = 337 mm

Crack width (Wk) = Wk = Sr, max * (esm- ecm) = 0.208 mm OK

Wkmax = 0.3 mm
 ANNEXURE-1
A. Dead load calculation for PSC box girder
1 Salient dimension
i. Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/cum
ii. Length of deck slab = 12 m
iii. Width of deck slab = 11.55 m

2 Load calculation
250
1550

2025

225
400

2125 450
1440

450
300

250
END SETION AREA-6.91 Sqm
1550

2025
225
400

2125 300
1440

300
250

MID. SETION AREA- 5.89 Sqm

(Section as provided by client)

Length of girder for mid section = 8m

Length of girder for end section = 4m
Area at mid section = 5.89 m2
Area at end section = 6.91 m2
Total weight of concrete = 186.9 T
Taking Weight of PSC box girder for Design of foundation = 210 T

B. SIDL
Nos. of crash barrier = 2 Nos.
Width of raised footpath = 2.025 m
Thk. of raised footpath = 0.4 m
Considering unit weight 1.35T/m for crash barrier
Weight of crash barrier = 32.4 T
Weight of median = 48.6 T

Total weight of SIDL = 81.00 T

Taking Weight SIDL for Design of Foundation = 82.00 T
C. Surfacing load
Considering unit weight 0.2T/m2 for surfacing
i. Width of carriageway = 7.5 m
ii. Total weight of Surfacing = 18.00 T
Taking Weight Surfacing load for Design of Foundation = 18 T
D. Dead load calculation for approach slab
1 Salient dimension
i. Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/cum
ii. Length of deck slab = 10.16 m
iii. Width of deck slab = 11.55 m

2 Load calculation

(Refer drg no. BD/7-74A)

Depth of slab = 0.730 m
Area of concrete = 84.973 m3
Total weight of concrete = 212.4 T
Taking Weight of approach slab for Design of foundation = 230 T

E. SIDL
Nos. of crash barrier = 2 Nos.
Width of raised footpath = 2.025 m
Thk. of raised footpath = 0.4 m
Considering unit weight 1.35T/m for crash barrier
Weight of crash barrier = 27.432 T
Weight of median = 41.148 T

Total weight of SIDL = 68.58 T

Taking Weight SIDL for Design of Foundation = 70.00 T
F. Surfacing load
Considering unit weight 0.2T/m2 for surfacing
i. Width of carriageway = 7.5 m
ii. Total weight of Surfacing = 15.24 T
Taking Weight Surfacing load for Design of Foundation = 16 T
 ANNEXURE-2
SUMMARY OF LIVE LOAD & MOMENT CALCULATION (MAX. REACTION CASE)

ALTERNATE Vehicle Type Deck width Clearance Clearnce Vehicle CG of vehicle maximum Moment (T-M)
(M) (M) from other width (M) with respect to reaction (T)
vehicle the centre
MTT MLL

One lane of class 70 R wheeled 11.55 1.2 2.79 1.155 74.1 85.6 47.7
1
70R Wheeled

TOTAL 74.1 85.6 47.7

Class A 11.55 0.15 2.3 2.45 32.6 79.9 35.4

Two lanes of class
2
A
Class A 11.55 1.2 2.3 -1.05 32.6 -34.3 35.4

TOTAL 65.2 45.7 70.7

 SUMMARY OF LIVE LOAD & MOMENT CALCULATION (MAX. ML CASE)

ALTERNATE Vehicle Type Deck width Clearance Clearnce Vehicle CG of vehicle maximum Moment (T-M)
(M) (M) from other width (M) with respect to reaction (T)
vehicle the centre
MTT MLL

One lane of class 70 R wheeled 11.55 1.2 2.79 1.155 60.25 69.6 74.7
1
70R Wheeled

TOTAL 60.25 69.6 74.7

Class A 11.55 0.15 2.3 2.45 32.62 79.9 40.4

Two lanes of class
2
A
Class A 11.55 1.2 2.3 -1.05 32.62 -34.3 40.4

TOTAL 65.24 45.7 80.9

 LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class 70R Wheel Loading
A B
Span Length AB 12000 mm RP2-RP1 RP1-CP1 C
BC 10160 mm
22160 mm
Support Positions B1 B2 B3 C1
A1
AA1 1240 mm
A1B1 9520 mm
B1B2 1240 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 6.75 T RA = 6.75 T
B2B3 240 mm 20970 mm RB1 = 44.25 T
RB = 74.13 T
B3C1 9680 mm 5194 RB3 = 29.88 T
C1C 240 mm RC1 = 19.12 T Rc = 19.12 T
22160 mm 100 T 100.00 T
70 R Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distance Position Effective Distance Effective Moment about Effectiv Distance Effective Moment about C1
T in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 Loads in B1 e from C1 Loads in
mm from A T Position T
from B
20970
L1 8 0 20970 0 0 0 0 T.mm 8970 950 8 7600 T.mm
L2 12 3960 17010 0 0 0 0 T.mm 5010 4910 12 58920 T.mm
L3 12 1520 15490 0 0 0 0 T.mm 3490 6430 12 77160 T.mm
L4 17 2130 13360 0 0 0 0 T.mm 1360 8560 17 145520 T.mm
L5 17 1370 11990 11990 -1230 17 -20910 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 8940 8940 1820 17 30940 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 7570 7570 3190 17 54230 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -22430 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -26390 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -27910 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -30040 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -31410 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -34460 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -35830 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -65830 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -69790 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -71310 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -73440 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -74810 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -77860 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -79230 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -109230 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -113190 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -114710 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -116840 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -118210 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -121260 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -122630 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm

51 64260 T.mm 49 289200 T.mm

64260 T.mm 6.75 T 289200 T.mm

RA1 = = RB3 = = 29.88 T
9520 mm 9680 mm

RB1 = 51.00 T - 6.75 T = 44.25 T RC1 = 49.00 T - 29.88 T = 19.12 T

 LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class 70R Wheel Loading
A B
Span Length AB 12000 mm RP2-RP1 RP1-CP1 C
BC 10160 mm
22160 mm
Support Positions B1 B2 B3 C1
A1
AA1 1240 mm
A1B1 9520 mm
B1B2 1240 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 36.68 T RA = 36.68 T
B2B3 240 mm 15960 mm RB1 = 55.32 T
RB = 60.25 T
B3C1 9680 mm 4192 RB3 = 4.93 T
C1C 240 mm RC1 = 3.07 T Rc = 3.07 T
22160 mm 100 T 100.00 T
70 R Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distance Position Effective Distance Effective Moment about Effectiv Distance Effective Moment about C1
T in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 Loads in B1 e from C1 Loads in
mm from A T Position T
from B
15960
L1 8 0 15960 0 0 0 0 T.mm 3960 5960 8 47680 T.mm
L2 12 3960 12000 12000 -1240 12 -14880 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 10480 10480 280 12 3360 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 8350 8350 2410 17 40970 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 6980 6980 3780 17 64260 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 3930 3930 6830 17 116110 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 2560 2560 8200 17 139400 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -27440 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -31400 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -32920 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -35050 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -36420 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -39470 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -40840 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -70840 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -74800 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -76320 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -78450 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -79820 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -82870 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -84240 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -114240 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -118200 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -119720 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -121850 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -123220 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -126270 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -127640 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm

92 349220 T.mm 8 47680 T.mm

349220 T.mm 36.68 T 47680 T.mm

RA1 = = RB3 = = 4.93 T
9520 mm 9680 mm

RB1 = 92.00 T - 36.68 T = 55.32 T RC1 = 8.00 T - 4.93 T = 3.07 T

 LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class A Wheel Loading(Lane 1)
A B
Span Length AB 12000 mm RP2-RP1 RP1-CP1 C
BC 10160 mm
22160 mm C1
Support Positions B1 B2 B3
A1
AA1 1240 mm
A1B1 9520 mm
B1B2 1240 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 14.02 T RA = 14.02 T
B2B3 240 mm 16300 mm RB1 = 29.18 T
RB = 32.62 T
B3C1 9680 mm 4260 RB3 = 3.44 T
C1C 240 mm RC1 = 1.96 T Rc = 1.96 T
22160 mm 48.6 T 48.60 T
Class A Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distanc Position Effective Distance Effectiv Moment about B1 Effective Distance Effective Moment about C1
T e in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 e Loads Position from C1 Loads in
mm from A in T from B T
16300

L1 2.7 0 16300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 4300 5620 2.7 15174 T.mm

L2 2.7 1100 15200 0 0 0 0 T.mm 3200 6720 2.7 18144 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 12000 12000 -1240 11.4 -14136 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 10800 10800 -40 11.4 -456 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 6500 6500 4260 6.8 28968 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 3500 3500 7260 6.8 49368 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 500 500 10260 6.8 69768 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -2500 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -22500 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -23600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -26800 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -28000 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -32300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -35300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -38300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -41300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -61300 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -62400 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -65600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -66800 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -71100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -74100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -77100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -80100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -100100 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -101200 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -104400 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -105600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -109900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -112900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -115900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -118900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm

43.2 133512 T.mm 5.4 33318 T.mm

133512 T.mm 14.02 33318 T.mm

RA1 = = T RB3 = = 3.44 T
9520 mm 9680 mm

RB1 = 43.20 T - 14.02 T = 29.18 T RC1 = 5.40 T - 3.44 T = 1.96 T

 LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class A Wheel Loading(Lane 1)
A B
Span Length AB 12000 mm RP2-RP1 RP1-CP1 C
BC 10160 mm
22160 mm C1
Support Positions B1 B2 B3
A1
AA1 1240 mm
A1B1 9520 mm
B1B2 1240 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 14.02 T RA = 14.02 T
B2B3 240 mm 16300 mm RB1 = 29.18 T
RB = 32.62 T
B3C1 9680 mm 4260 RB3 = 3.44 T
C1C 240 mm RC1 = 1.96 T Rc = 1.96 T
22160 mm 48.6 T 48.60 T
Class A Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distanc Position Effective Distance Effectiv Moment about B1 Effective Distance Effective Moment about C1
T e in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 e Loads Position from C1 Loads in
mm from A in T from B T
16300

L1 2.7 0 16300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 4300 5620 2.7 15174 T.mm

L2 2.7 1100 15200 0 0 0 0 T.mm 3200 6720 2.7 18144 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 12000 12000 -1240 11.4 -14136 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 10800 10800 -40 11.4 -456 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 6500 6500 4260 6.8 28968 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 3500 3500 7260 6.8 49368 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 500 500 10260 6.8 69768 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -2500 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -22500 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -23600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -26800 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -28000 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -32300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -35300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -38300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -41300 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -61300 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -62400 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -65600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -66800 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -71100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -74100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -77100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -80100 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -100100 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -101200 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -104400 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -105600 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -109900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -112900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -115900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -118900 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm

43.2 133512 T.mm 5.4 33318 T.mm

133512 T.mm 14.02 33318 T.mm

RA1 = = T RB3 = = 3.44 T
9520 mm 9680 mm

RB1 = 43.20 T - 14.02 T = 29.18 T RC1 = 5.40 T - 3.44 T = 1.96 T