Mathematics Class 10

Karachi Board
Target/ Practice Paper Exercise wise
For 2023-2024
Chapter # 17
Sets and Function
Basic U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, A={1, 2, 3, 4}, B={2, 4, 5, 6}, C={2, 3, 6, 8} then find the following :
Operations AB, AB, A∆B, A – B, B – C, (AB)’, (BC)’, B’C’, B’ – C’

Dem organ 1. If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7} , A={1,3,5,7} and B={3,4,5,6}, then prove that (AB)’=A’B’
Law 2. If U={x/x  N  x  10}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and B = {3, 6, 9, 10}, then prove that (AB)’=A’B’
Commutative
If A={1, 2, 3, 4}, B={2, 4, 5, 6} then verify Verify: AB = BA , AB = BA,
Property
Associative
If A={1, 2, 3, 4}, B={2, 4, 5, 6}, C={2, 3, 6, 8} then verify A(BC) = (AB)  (AC)
Property
1. If A= {a, b, c, d} the find P(A)
Power Set
2. Find P (B) when B= {x,y,z}
Cartesian
A = {2, 3, 4} and B={a,b} Find A x B, B x A
Product
If A={1, 2 ,3 , 4}, B={2, 4, 5, 6}, C={2, 3, 6, 8}. Prove that A∆B = (AB) – (AB)

Chapter # 18
Variation
1. If y varies directly as x , and y =10 when x=3, find (i) y in terms of x (ii) y when x =6 (ii) x when y
=15
2. If V ∝ T and V=15 when T= 24, find
(i) The equation connecting V and T. (ii) V when T=30 (ii) T when V=10
Ex 18.2 3
3. If 𝑢 ∝ √𝑣 and u = 4 when v= 64, find the value of u when v=216 and the value of v When u=5
4. If F varies directly as m3 when m = 3 and F = 81, find F when m=5.
5. If y varies inversely as x and y=10 when r =3, find y when x =10.
3
6.The cube root of x varies as the square of y if x =8 when y = 3 find x when y=
2
4𝑥+3𝑦 4𝑧+3𝑤
1. If x : y = z : w, then prove that, 4𝑥−3𝑦
= 4𝑧−3𝑤
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐+𝑑 𝑎−𝑏+𝑐−𝑑
2. Using Componendo dividendo theorem, Prove that a:b = c:d, if 𝑎+𝑏−𝑐−𝑑 = 𝑎−𝑏−𝑐+𝑑
Ex 18.4
3. Solve the following equation by using Componendo-dividendo theorem
(𝑥+3)2 −(𝑥−5)2 4 √𝑥+5−√𝑥−5 1
1. (𝑥+3)2 +(𝑥−5)2 = 5 2. = 10
√𝑥+5+√𝑥−5
1. If y varies directly as x2 and z and y=6 when x =4,z = 9. Write y as a function of x and z and
determine the value of y when x = –8 and z = 12
Ex 18.5 2. If y varies directly as x and u2 and inversely as v and t. y=40 when x = 8, u = 5, v = 3 and t = 2
find y in terms of x, u, v and t. Also find the value of y when x = –2, u = 4, V = 3, t = –1
 If a:b=c:d=e:f then show that. then show that
Ex 18.6 𝑎 4 𝑏2 +𝑎2 𝑒 2 −𝑒 4 𝑓 𝑎4 𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑎 𝑎2 𝑐2 𝑒2
1. 𝑏6 +𝑏2𝑓2 −𝑓 5
= 𝑏4 2.𝑏𝑑 + 𝑑𝑓 + 𝑓𝑏 = 𝑏2 + 𝑑2 + 𝑓2

The current in a wire is directly proportional to the potential difference and inversely
Ex 18.7 proportional to the resistance R. If I = 6 amperes, when V=220 volts and R=5 ohms. Find I when
V=180 volts and R=8 ohms

Chapter # 19
Matrices
5 2 −3 1 −2 2
−3 2 6 2
Ex 19.1 A =[ ], B = [ ], C = [1 3 1 ], D= [0 1 −3]
5 6 4 3
Imp 2 −1 −1 3 −3 0
Q4, Q5, Q12 Then find, if possible, A+B 3B – 5A
AB CA CD D2
Determinant
Find the Determinant of A, B, C and D for above question
2x2, 3x3
Adjoint Find the Adjoint of A, B, C and D for above question
Singular 4 2 8 5 2 −3
Weather the given matrix is singular or non-singular A =[−1 3 −2] ,B= [1 3 1]
matrices
2 −1 4 2 −1 −1
2 −1
1. If A = [3 2] find A-1 Ans. [−5 3 ]
5 4 2 2
1 −3 1
Inserse of
4 −1 7 4 16 8
matrix −7 53 1
2. If A = [2 0 4 ] find A-1 Ans. 8 32 16
3 2 −8 −1 11 −1
[8 32 16 ]
3
Cramer's 1. 8x – 4y =2, x + 2y = 4 Ans. 1&
2
Rule −11
2. 2x + 3y = -3, 4x + 3y = 5 Ans. 4& 3
Inversion 1. 5x – 2y = 1, 2x – y = 0 Ans. 1&2
−1 8
method 2. 2x – y = -2, x + 2y = 3 Ans. 5
&5

Chapter # 20
Theory of Quadratic Equation
Use Discriminant find the nature of roots
Ex 20.1 1. 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6 = 0 2.1 − 6𝑥 + 9𝑥 2 = 0 3.24𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 36 = 0 4. 3𝑥 2 + 9 = 0
𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑚 in each: when the root are equal.
Q3
1.(𝑚 + 1)𝑥 2 + 2(𝑚 + 3)𝑥 + (2𝑚 + 3) = 0 2.9𝑥 2 + 𝑚𝑥 + 16 = 0
Show the root of the following quadratic equation are equal.
Q4 1
1.𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 (𝐾 + ) 𝑥 + 3 = 0 𝑘
2. 2𝑛𝑥 2 + 2(𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥 + (𝑙 + 𝑚) = 0
Show the root of the following quadratic equation are rational.
Q5
1. (𝑙 − 𝑚)𝑥 2 + (𝑚 + 𝑛 − 𝑙)𝑥 − 𝑛 = 0 2.(𝑎 + 𝑐 − 𝑏)𝑥 2 + 2𝑐𝑥 + (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) = 0
For what value of p and q the root of the quadratic equation 𝑥 2 + (2𝑝 − 4)𝑥 − (3𝑞 + 5) = 0
Q6
vanish?
 Show that the root of the quadratic equation given by (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) + (𝑥 − 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑐) + (𝑥 −
Q7
𝑐)(𝑥 − 𝑎) = 0 are real and they can by equal unless 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑐
Ex 20.2
Q1 Find the cube root of: 64, –125
Evaluate the following:
Q2
1.(1 + 2 )4 2.(1–  + 2 )(1 +  − 2 ) 3. (2 + 5 + 22 )6
Ex 20.3
Solve the sum and product if root of the following:
Q1
1. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 2. 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 4 = 0 3. 7𝑥 2 − 5𝑘𝑥 + 7𝑘 = 0
Find the value of m if,
3
Q2 Sum of root of the equation 2𝑥 2 + (3𝑚 − 7)𝑥 + 5𝑚 = 0 is time the product of its roots.
2
Sum of root of the equation 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑚 = 0 is 6 time the product of its roots.
Find the value of p, if
Q3 Sum of the square of the root of its equation of 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 6 = 0 is 13.
Sum of the square of the roots of the equation of 𝑥 2 − 2𝑝𝑥 + (2𝑝 − 3) = 0 is 6
Find the value of m, if
Q4 The root of the equation 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑚 = 0 differ by 1
The root of the equation 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 𝑚 + 2 = 0 differ by 2
EX 20.4
If α, β are the roots of a quadratic equation. Express the following systematic functions in term of
Q1(I,II)
α+β and αβ. a)(𝛼 − 𝛽)2 b) (𝛼 − 𝛽)3
1 1 2
Q2 If α, β are the roots of a quadratic equation 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7 = 0, find the value of (𝛼 + 𝛽)
𝛼 𝛽
Q3 If α, β are the roots of the equation 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, find the value of √𝛽 + √𝛼
EX 20.5
Q1 Form the equation whose roots are: 1. 2,–3 2., 2
If α, β are the roots of the equation 6𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0. Form the equation whose roots are:
Q2 1 1
1. 2α+1, 2β+1 2. 𝛼 , 𝛽
EX 20.6
Find the remaining two roots of the following cubic equation, when one root is given
2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1
Q1
𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 6 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 3
𝑥 3 − 28𝑥 2 + 48 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2
4 3
Q1. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 Q2. + = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 25
EX 20.7 𝑥 𝑦
Q3. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5 and 𝑥𝑦 = 2

CHAPTER # 21
Partial Fraction
12 4(𝑥−4) 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+6 𝑥 2 +9𝑥+8
Ex 21.1 1. 𝑥 2 −9 2. 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3 3.𝑥(𝑥−2)(𝑥−1) 4. 𝑥 2 +𝑥−6
4𝑥−3 18+21𝑥−𝑥 2
Ex 21.2 1. (𝑥−9)2 2. (𝑥−5)(𝑥+2)2
𝑥 2 −𝑥−13 6𝑥−5
Ex 21.3 1.(𝑥2 2.(𝑥2
+7)(𝑥−2) +10)(𝑥+1)
𝑥2 𝑥 2 +𝑥+2
Ex 21.4 1.(𝑥2 +1)2 (1−𝑥)2.𝑥 2 (𝑥2 +3)2
 CHAPTER 22
Basic Statistics
1. 2, 14, 5, 6, 8, 15, 0, 1, 6
2. 20, 25, 15, 10, 10, 30, 35, 20, 40, 50
3. 42, 42, 68, 80, 75, 4, 62, 89, 72, 80, 75, 65
Ungroup
4. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
Find A.M, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, harmonic mean, geometric mean,
variance
1. Marks of two student in English test are given below for the academic term 2022-2023.
Which student is more consistence?
Student A 15 20 21 7 18 17 19
co of Student B 12 22 24 19 18 14 16
variance 2. Score of two batsman in a series are given below Which batsman is more consistence in
scoring runs?
Student A 34 44 60 8 19 22 40
Student
3. B 36 38 22 54 44 51 14
Find the
1. 70, 42, 85, 75, 68, 55
mean
2. 9, 6, 7, 8, 9, 6, 5, 4, 7
deviation
Group 10 – 14 14 – 18 18 – 22 22 – 26 26 – 30 30 – 34 34 – 38
Find the Frequency 7 11 28 33 15 12 6
A.M, median
and mode marks 4–6 7–9 10 – 12 13 – 15 16 – 18 19 – 21
No of students 2 4 6 4 3 1
Find the x 10 12 16 19 21 24
variance: f 2 4 6 4 3 1
Find the
x 15 18 17 16 13 10
standard
deviation: f 5 8 9 11 4 3
1. Show that ∑(x – x̅) = 0, if x = 2, 4, 6
2. Show that ∑(x – x̅) = 0, if x= 4, 3, 7, 1, 6
1. If the A.M. of 8 numbers is 10 and the A.M. of 6 number is 14. Find combined A.M.
Combine 2. If the mean of the height of a group of 40 boys is 65 inches and the mean of the height of
mean another group of 50 boys is 60 inches, find the mean height of the 90 boys of the groups
combined.

Chapter 23
Pythagoras Theorem
1. The three sides of a triangle are of measure 9.5 cm, 7.5 cm and x cm. For what value of x will the
side represent right triangle?
2. ABC is an isosceles triangle with mAB = mAC =13cm and mBC=10cm. Calculate the perpendicular
distance from A to BC.
Ex 23 3. The foot of a ladder is placed 6 feet from a wall. If the top of the ladder rests 8 feet up on the
wall. How long is the ladder?
4. The sides of a rectangular swimming pool are 50m and 30m. What is the length between the
opposite corners?
5. The length of each side of an equilateral triangle is 8 units. Find the length of any one altitude.
 6. The sides of a triangle have lengths x, x+4 and 20. If the length of the longest side is 20. What
values of x make the right triangle?
7. A manager goes 18m due east and then 24m due north. Find the distance of his current position
from the starting point.

Chapter # 24,25,26,27,28
Theorems
In a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of hypotenuse is equal to sum of the
Theorem 23.1
square of the length of the other two sides
Of the square of one of triangle is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides,
Theorem 23.2
then the triangle is a right angle triangle.
A line parallel to one side of a triangle and intersecting the other two sides, divides
Theorem 24.1
them proportionally.
The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the side opposite to it in the ratio
Theorem 24.3
of the side containing the angle
Theorem 24.4 If two triangles are similar, the measures of their corresponding sides are proportional.
A straight line, drawn from the centre of a circle to bisect a chord (which is not a
Theorem 25.2
diameter) is perpendicular to the chord.
Theorem 25.3 Perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects it.
Theorem 25.5 Two chords of a circle which are equidistant from the centre are congruent.
If a line is drawn perpendicular to a radial segment of a circle at its outer end point, it is
Theorem 26.1
tangent to the circle at that point.
The tangent to a circle and the radial segment joining the point of contact and the
Theorem 26.2
centre are perpendicular to each other.
If two chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) are equal, then their corresponding
Theorem 27.2
arcs (minor, major, semi-circle) are congruent.
If two arcs of a circle (or congruent circles) are congruent then the corresponding
Theorem 27.1
chords arc equal.
The measure of a central angle of a minor arc of a circle is double that of the angle
Theorem 28.1
subtended by the corresponding major arc.

CHAPTER 29
Practical Geometry
1.Draw the circumcircle of ABC in which mAB= 6cm, mBC= 5cm and mAC=7cm.
Circumcircle
2.Draw the circumcircle of ABC in which mAB= 5cm, mBC= 6.5cm and mAC=6.2cm.
1.Draw an inscribed circle of ABC in which mAB = 7cm, mB = 60° and mBC = 6 cm
Incircle
2.Draw an inscribed circle of ABC in which mAB = 7.5 cm, mB = 50° and mBC = 5.8cm
1.Draw an escribed circle opposite to vertex A of ABC where mAB = 5cm mA = 30° and
mB = 60°
Inscribed Circle
2. Draw an escribed circle opposite to vertex A of ABC where mAB = 6cm mA = 60° and
mB = 40°
1. Draw direct common tangents to the given circles of radius 3.4cm and 2.1cm,
Direct Common where distance between their centers is 7.5 cm.
Tangent 2. Draw direct common tangents to the given circles of radius 3 cm and 1.9cm, where
distance between their centers is 8 cm.
Transfer Common 1. Draw the transverse common tangents to two circles with centers A and B, also
Tangent having radii 3.1cm and 1.9cm such that the distance between their centers is 7.6cm.
 2. Draw the transverse common tangents to two circles with centers A and B, also
having radii 3cm and 2cm such that the distance between their centers is 8.5cm.

Chapter 30
Trigonometry

1. The arc of a circle subtends an angle 6 of radians at the centre. The radius of a circle 5 cm, find; (i)
length of an arc (ii) area of a circular sector
2. A point is moving on the circle of radius 10cm. If it makes 3.5 revolutions, find the distance
travelled by the point.
Ex 30.2 3. Find the area of the sector with central angle of radian in circle of radius 4cm.
4
4. If a point on the rim of a 21cm diameter fly wheel travels 5040 meters per minute through, how
many radians does the wheel turn in a second?
5. In a circle of radius 12cm, an are subtends a central angle of 84°. Find its arc length and also
calculate area of the sector.
3 
1. If cos= and <  < , then find the remaining trigonometric ratios.
5 2
2. Find remaining trigonometric functions/ratios, if:
√3
(i) sin = and lies in second quadrant
2
2
Ex 30.3 (ii) cos = and  lies in fourth quadrant
3
1
(iii) tan = – 2 ; and  lies in second quadrant
(iv) sec = cosec = √2 and  lies in first quadrant
1
(v) cos = 2 and tan is positive.
1. cos4 - sin4
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2. √1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠
Ex 30.4 3. √1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐+1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑐𝑜𝑡+cosec
4. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐cot
𝑠𝑖𝑛+tan
5. sincostan + sincoscot = 1
1. From the top of a light house 102 meters high, measure of the angle of depression of a ship is
1830. How far is the ship from the light house?
2. A ladder makes angle 60o with the ground and reaches a height of 6m on the wall, find the length
Ex 30.5 of the ladder.
3. Find the angle of elevation when a 6m high bamboo makes a shadow of length 2√3m.
4. An observation balloon is 4280m above the ground and 9613m away from a farm house. Find angle
of depression of the farm house as observed from the balloon
 Physics Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024

Chapter # 10
General Wave properties
Short Section B Question
Q 1. Define the following
1. Amplitude 4. Rarefaction of wave
2. Time period 5. Reflection of wave
3. Frequency 6. Diffraction of wave
Q 2. Differentiate between Transverse wave and longitudinal Wave
Q 3. Differentiate between mechanical and electromagnetic wave
Q 4. What is damped system? What is damped oscillation?
Q 5. Define Wave length, Wave speed. Derive V = f
Long Section C Question
Q 6. What is a ripple tank, and explain its working?
Q 7. What are the necessary conditions for a body to execute simple harmonic motion?
Q 8. What are the forces acting on simple pendulum? With the help of a diagram, explain SHM in the
pendulum.
Q 9. With the help of a diagram, explain SHM in the ball and bowl system.

CHAPTER # 11
SOUND
Short Section B Question
Q 1. Define quality, loudness, pitch, acoustic intensity.
Q 2. Distinguish between noise and music.
Q 3. Define echo, ultrasound, audible frequency range, infrasonic.
Long Section C Question
Q 4. Discus the electric bell jar experiment.
Q 5. Discus the factor effecting speed of sound.

CHAPTER # 12
 ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
Short Section B Question
Q 1. What is dispersion of light? What is spectrum?
Q 2. Give the characteristics of electromagnetic wave.
Q 3. Define fluorescents. What do you know about sunbeds? Describe the sterilization
Q 4. Give some uses of electromagnetic waves

CHAPTER # 13
GEOMETRIC OPTICS
Short Section B Question
Q 1. Define the following: Reflected ray, Refracted ray, Incident ray, Normal
Q 2. Differentiate between reflection and refraction
Q 3. Give laws of refraction, Give law of reflection, State Snell's law
Q 4. What is total internal reflection and critical angle. Also show them by figure
Q 5. Define power of lens. Give its formula and unit
Q 6. Differentiate between real and virtual image?
Q 7. What do you know about myopia and hypermetropia? Give reason and state how they can be
corrected.
Q 8. Draw ray diagram for the image formation by a concave mirror. Also state their characteristics
Q 9. Draw ray diagram when image form by convex lens also give its characteristics.
long Section C Question
Q 10. What is magnification glass or simple microscope? Also give its formula for magnification. Draw a ray
diagram for image formed by magnifying glass.
Q 11. What is compound microscope. Give its construction and working. Also draw its ray diagram and give
its formula for magnification.
Q 12. What is telescope microscope. Give its construction and working. Also draw its ray diagram and give its
formula for magnification.

CHAPTER # 14
ELECTRONIC
Short Section B Question
Q1. Define Electrostatics and Electric charge.
Q2. Define Electric field. Give its formula and unit. Define Electric field lines
Q3. Define Electrostatic potential. Also give its unit.
Q4. What are Factors on which electrostatic?
Q5. Define Electric potential energy or electrical energy
Q6. What is Capacitance? Write its formula and unit.
Q7. What are the Factors on which capacitance depends?
 Long Section C Question
Q8. what is Electroscope? Describe its construction.
Q9. State and explain Coulomb's law. Also derive its formula and give value of its constant.
Q10. Define Capacitor. Describe the construction and working of a capacitor
Q11. what is Parallel combination of capacitors. Derive the formula for equivalent capacitance of capacitor.
Q12. What is series combination of capacitors. Derive the formula for equivalent capacitance of capacitor

Unit-15
Current Electricity
Short Section B Question
Q1. Differentiate between A.C and D.C.
Q2. Define Potential difference. Give its formula and unit.
Q3. Define Electromotive force. Also write its formula and unit.
Q4. State Ohm's law. Also derive V = IR. State and explain Joule's law
Q5. Define Electric power, Power dissipation,
Q6. What is resistance? What are the Factors affecting the resistance?
Q7. what is Moving coil galvanometer?
Q8. What is an ammeter? How galvanometer is converted in ammeter? What is Shunt resistor?
Q9. What is a voltmeter? How galvanometer is converted in voltmeter?
Long Section C Question
Q10. Derive an expression of equivalent resistance the resistance connected in Parallel.
Q11. Derive an expression of equivalent resistance the resistance connected in series

UNIT-16
ELECTROMAGNETISM
Short Section B Question
Q1. Define Electromagnetism, Electromagnetic force, Electromagnetic
Q2. Define Magnetic field and Magnetic field lines
Q3. What is Fleming's right hand rule?
Q4. Define Magnetic flux density. Also give is unit.
Q5. What do you know about Faraday's Law of Induction?
Q6. Discus the Factors affecting the magnitude of an induced e.m.f
Q7. State and explain Lenz's law
Long Section C Question
Q8. What is Transformer? Describe its construction and working
Q9. Derive a formula for Force acting on a charge moving through a magnetic field.
Q10. Derive an expression for Force on current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
Q11. Derive an expression for Turning effect on a current carrying coil in a magnetic field.
Q12. What is D.C motor. Describe the construction and working of D.C motor. Also draw its figure
Q13. Define Mutual induction. Also derive its formula.

UNIT-17
INTRODUCTORY ELECTRONICS
Short Section B Question
Q1. Difference between analogue and digital electronics.
Q2. What are Cathode rays? Also list its properties.
Q3. Give the Uses of the CRO
Q4. What are the uses of Use of Logic Gates
Q5. What do you know about the Basic operations of digital electronics?
Q6. Describe the Truth table of AND operation using two
Q7. Describe the Truth table of AND operation using three input variables
Q8. Describe the Truth table of OR gate operation using two input variables:
Q9. Describe the Truth table of OR operation using three input variables
Q10. Describe the Truth table of NOT gate operation using two input variables
Q11. Describe the Truth table of NAND operation using two input variables
Q12. Describe the Truth table of NOR operation using two input variables
Long Section C Question
Q13. What is Cathode-ray Oscilloscope? give its construction and working.
Q14. Define an electron gun. Also describe its construction and working.
Q15. Explain Deflection of an electron by electric field

Unit-18
Information and Communication Technology
Short Section B Question
Q1. Define Information technology, Telecommunication
Q2. What do know about Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?
Q3. what are Components of Computer Based Information System (CBIS)
Q4. What do you know about System software and Application software.
Q5. What is Transducer? Explain the various of it.
Q6. What are Primary Memory and Primary Memory?
Q7. What is Data Management? Give its uses.

Unit-19
Atomic Structure
Short Section B Question
Q1. What are the Rutherford’s postulates?
Q2. Define Nuclear physics.
Q3. Define Atomic number, Nucleons, Nucleon Number.
 Unit-20
Nuclear Structure
Short Section B Question
Q1. Define Binding energy, radioactive element, Radioactivity, ionization, penetrating power.
Q2. What is Alpha (α)-decay, give its general equation and example
Q3. What is beta (β)-decay, give its general equation and example
Q4. What do you know about β+ decay?
Q5. What do you know about Half-life?
Q6. Describe Nuclear Fission with example.
Q7. What is Chain reaction? Illustrate it with diagram.
Q8. What is Nuclear Fusion? Also explain with example
Q9. What are Radiation Hazards? Also give Hazards of particles.
Q10. What are the Safety Measures taken for radiations?

Numerical
Q1. Find the period and frequency of a simple pendulum 1.0 m Simple Harmonic long at a location where
g=9.8 ms-2. (Ans: 2.01s, 0.50Hz)
Q2. Pendulum clocks with a pendulum measuring out the passing of a second. How long of a pendulum is
required to have a period of 1 second? g = 9.8 m/s2. (Ans: 0.25m)
Q3. What is the wavelength of a radio wave broadcasted by a radio station with a frequency of 1300 kHz?
Where 1K=103, and the speed of the radio-wave is 3x 108 m/s. (Ans: 230.76m)
Q4. The waves moving in the pond have a wavelength of 1.6 m, and a frequency of 0.80 Hz. Calculate the
speed of these water waves. (Ans: 1.28m/s)
Q5. If 50 waves pass through a point in the rope in 10 seconds, what are the frequency and the period of the
wave? If its wavelength is 8 cm, calculate the wave speed. Explain the type of wave produced.
(Ans: 5Hz, 0.2s, 0.4m/s)
Q6. If 80 compressions pass through a point in spring in 20 seconds. Calculate the frequency and the period?
If two consecutive compressions are 8 cm apart, calculate the wave speed. (Ans: 4Hz, 0.25s, 0.32m/s)
Q7. A simple oscillating pendulum has a length of 80.0 cm. Calculate its a. Period b. Frequency When g 9.8
m/s2 (Ans: 1.794s, 0.557Hz)
Q8. What is the frequency of the 193-nm ultraviolet radiation used in laser eye surgery? (1.55x 1015Hz)
Q9. The distance from earth to sun is 1.49 x 1011 meters. How long a radio pulse radiated from the sun takes
to reach on the earth? (Ans: 496.67 sec)
Q10. A concave mirror forms a real image at 25.0 cm from the mirror surface along the principal axis. If the
corresponding object is at a 10.0 cm distance, what is the focal length of the mirror?
Q11. A thumb pin is positioned at a distance of 15 cm from a convex mirror of a focal length of 20 cm.
Determine the position and nature of the image. (Ans:8.57cm)
Q12. A convex mirror used for rear-view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of 4.00 m. If a bus is
located at 5.00 m from this mirror, find the image's position, nature, and size. (Ans:1.428m)
Q13. An object is placed 15 cm away from a converging lens of a focal length of 10 cm. Determine the
position, size, and nature of the image formed. (Ans:2cm)
Q14. A concave lens of focal length 20 cm forms an image 15 cm from the lens. Determine the power of a
lens. Also, how far is the object positioned from the lens? (Ans: 0.05cm)
Q15. What is the electric force of repulsion between two electrons at a distance of 1m? (Ans:2.3 x 10-28 N)
Q16. Two-point charges q1 = 5C and q2 = 3 C are placed at a distance of 5 cm. What will be the coulomb's
force between them? (Ans:54 N)
Q17. If 2C charge is placed in the field of 3.42 x 1011N/C, what will be the force on it? (Ans:684 x 103 N)
Q18. What is the charge on the capacitor, if a 40 F capacitor has a potential difference of 6 V across it?
(Ans:2.4 x 10–4)
Q19. The potential difference between two points is 100 V. If an unknown charge is moved between thee
points, the amount of work done is 500J. Find the amount of charge. (Ans:5 C)
Q20. Find the equivalent capacitance when a 4F, 3 F and 2 F capacitor are connected in series. (0.92 F)
Q21. Calculate the p.d of 300mJ of work done on a 150 mC charge?
Q22. When the current in a pocket calculator is 0.0002 A, how much charge flows every minute? (12mC)
Q23. Calculate the amount of current that an electric heater uses to heat a room in 5 minutes if the charge
is 2100 C. (Ans: 7 A)
Q24. A potential difference of 90 V exists between two points. The amount of work done when an unknown
charge is moved between the points is 450J. Determine the charge amount (Ans: 5 C)
Q25. Calculate the potential difference between two points A and B if it takes 9x10 4J of external work to
move a charge of +9 HC from A to B. (Ans: 100 V)
Q26. The potential difference applied to a portable radio terminal is 6.0 Volts. Determine the resistance of
the radio when a current of 20 mA flows through it. (Ans: 300 )
Q27. Resistances of 4 , 6 , and 12  are connected in parallel and then connected to a 6V emf source.
Determine the value of
1. The circuit's equivalent resistance. (Ans: 2 2)
 2. The total current flowing through the circuit. (Ans: 3 A)
3. The current that flows through each resistance. (Ans: 1.5 A, 1 A, 0.5 A)
Q28. A 220 V circuit is used to power two 120 watt and 80 watt light bulbs. Which bulb has the greater
resistance and which one has the higher current? (Ans: 80 W bulb, 120 W bulb)
Q29. How much voltage will be dropped across a 50 k resistance whose current is 300 A?
Q30. Find the current passing through circuit and the voltage across each of the resistors. 100, 400 and
200 Resistors in series.
Q31. 100J of heat is produced each second in a 4  resistance, Find the potential difference across the
resistor.
Q32. A wire carrying 4A current and has length of 15 cm between the poles of a magnet is kept at an angle
of 30P to the uniform field of 0.8 T. Find the force acting on the wire? (Ans: 0.24N)
Q33. A square loop of wire of side 2.0 cm carries 2.0 A of current. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.7
T makes an angle of 30° with the plane of the loop. What is the magnitude of torque on the loop? (Ans:
4.8x10–4 Nm)
Q34. A transformer is needed to convert a mains 220 V supply into a 12 V supply. If there are 2200 turns on
the primary coil, then find the number of turns on the secondary coil. (Ans: 120)
Q35. A coil surrounding a long solenoid, the current in the solenoid is changing at a rate of 150A/s and the
mutual induction of the two coils is 5.5x 10–5H. Determine the emf induced in the surrounding coil?
(Ans: 8.25x10–3V).
 Chemistry Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024
CHAPTER 1
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Q 1. Define chemical equilibrium with example.
Q 2. Describe dynamic equilibrium with two examples.
Q 3. What are the characteristics of Reversible reaction, forward reaction and dynamic equilibrium?
Q 4. Distinguished between reversible and irreversible reaction.
Q 5. State law of mass action How is the active mass is represented? Derive an expression for
equilibrium constant.
Q 6. How direction of a reaction can be predicted if Kc is known to you.
Q 7. Discus the extent of chemical reaction on the basis of Kc

CHAPTER
2 ACID, BASE, SALT
Q 1. Discus the properties of acid and base
Q 2. Elaborate the Arrhenius concept of acid and base with suitable example
Q 3. What is Bronsted-Lowry acid- base theory? Discus the Lewis concept of acid and base.
Q 4. What is PH and POH?
Q 5. What is salt? Give some examples of salt Discus the types of salts. Give uses of salt
Q 6. Write short note on stomach acidity
Q 7. Define buffers. What is the composition of buffers? Discuss its importance in our daily life.

CHAPTER 3
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Q1. Define organic compounds What is the representation of organic compounds? Also give two
examples of each.
Q2. Discus the classification of organic compounds
Q3. Define catenation, isomerism, homologous series, functional group
Q4. What are Alkane, Alkene and Alkynes?
Q5. What are alkyl radicals, alcoholic group, ether linkage, Aldehydic group, ketonic group, carboxyl
group, ester linkage?
Q6. Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydro carbons
Q7. Give molecular formula and functional group of alkane, alkene, alkyne
 Chapter # 4
BIOCHEMISTRY
Q1. What are carbohydrates. Discus the classification of carbohydrates
Q2. Give sources of carbohydrates. Give uses of carbohydrates.
Q3. What are proteins? Give uses of protein. What do you know about Amino acid?
Q4. What are lipids? Define fatty acid. also give its example
Q5. Differentiate between fat and oil.
Q6. Write short note on nucleic acid. Discus the types of nucleic acid
Q7. Give some importance of nucleic acid? Give uses of enzymes.
Q8. What do you know about Vitamins? Discus the type of vitamins
Q9. Write sources, importance, deficiency disease of following vitamins
A, B, C, D, E, k

Chapter 5
Environmental Chemistry-1 The Atmosphere
Q1. Define Atmosphere. Give its importance.
Q2. What do you know about the Layers of atmosphere?
Q3. Distinguish between troposphere and stratosphere.
Q4. What is Pollutants? Give its causes and effects. Name the different types of air pollutant.
Q5. What is acid rain? What are the Effects of acid rain?
Q6. What is Ozone? Give advantages and disadvantages of ozone layer
Q7. What is Green House Effect? List some Effect of Global Warming.

Chapter 6 Environmental Chemistry II: Water

Q1. List some of the importance of water. What are the properties of water?
Q2. Discus the qualities of water. What is soft water and hard water?
Q3. Discus the Types of Hardness. What are the Methods of removing Hardness?
Q4. What are the Disadvantages of water hardness?
Q5. What is Water Pollutants? Also discuss them in with fields. What are the Effects of water
pollutants on life?
Q6. What is Water Borne diseases? List some common Water Borne diseases.

Chapter 7
Analytical Chemistry
Q1. Define Analytical chemistry. What do you know about Classification of Analytical Chemistry?
Q2. What is Quantitative analysis? What is Physical methods of analysis?
Q3. How Chemical methods is use to analysis?
Q4. Explain the Different aspects of precision and accuracy with an example.
Q5. What is Classical Method or Wet Chemical Method? Also classified it.
Q6. Discus the Titrimetric Analysis or volumetric analysis.
Q7. Describe the Gravimetric Analysis.
Q8. What do you know about Advanced instrumental methods?
Q9. What is Spectroscopic method? Also give it application.
Q10. What do you know about Infrared radiation?
Q11. What is Chromatographic methods? Also list its properties.
Q12. Name and discus the Types of chromatography
Q13. Describe the construction and working of Electrochemical methods
Q14. What is Potentiometry? list its uses.
Q15. What is Conductometry? Give its application.

CHAPTER 8
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Q1. Name and describe the Materials needed for soap preparation
Q2. List the Materials needed for sugar preparation
Q3. Describe the Preparation of sugar from sugarcane
Q4. Describe the Preparation of soft drinks
Q5. Write a short note on Petroleum. Describe the Fractional distillation of petroleum
Q6. What is pharmaceutical sector?
Q7. What are the Different types of fire requiring methods to extinguish?
 English Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024
Section "B" (Short Answer- Questions) 40 Marks
Q2. Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each. (10 Marks)

Poem

Q1. Why did author climb the steeple?

Q2. Why was the poet asked to go down again in the poem "The voice of God"?
Q3. What lesson did the king learn from the spider?
Q4. Why did the King Bruce think that the spider would not be able to reach its homer?
Q5. Why did the King decide to try again?
Q6. What is the theme of poem "speak Gently?
Q7. What is the message of the poem "Little Things"?
Q8. Why should we speak gently to others?

Prose

Q1. How did the caliph decide the case?

Q2. What was Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid known and respected for?
Q3. What was the dispute between rich man and the beggar?
Q4. Why is China having a rapid progress?
Q5. What was going on at Akhtar's school? In what way did he participate?
Q6. Why was Akhtar Gross?
Q7. Which choses did our last Prophet (S.A.M.) are to do?
Q8. How can social media be handy for the students now- a-days?
Q9. How is social media affecting the relationships of people?
Q10. How has social media revolutionized the concept of communication?
Q11. How can a business be initiated on a virtual platform?
Q12. What happened to Mr. Abdul Karim when he went for a walk?
Q13. What was Mr. Karim's second strange experience?
Q14. Why is Gorakh Hills a good place for a holiday?
Q15. Why did Asif's parents decide to take him to the Gorakh Hills for his birthday?
Q16. What two important safety measures can save people's lives?
Q17. Why is a helmet an important safety gear?
Q18. How can employers hunt the right candidates for their job positions?
Q19. What are the problems faced by riders in winter? How can then be solved?
Q20. What happens when a car stops suddenly?

Q3. Do as directed (as instructed) 20 Marks

Topics:

1. Prepositions (2 Marks)
2. Articles
3. Voice(2 Marks)
4. Narration (4 Marks)
5. Formation of Sentences (6 Marks)
A. Nature of sentences
B. Types of Sentences
C. enses
Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani 0312-2340767
 D. Capital Letters and Punctuations
6. Verb (2 Marks)
7. Suffix, Prefix and homophones (1 Marks)

Q4. Kinds of Part of speech (5 Marks)

Q5. Translate the following Paragraph into Urdu and Sindhi. (5 Marks)

Section "C"

(Descriptive Answer - Questions) 40 Marks

Q6. Close passage. (5 Marks)

Prepare from Prose.

Q7. Write an essay of 120-150 words an any one of the following:

I. An Exciting Cricket Match

II. Impact / Role of social media on Youth/Society NOLL
III. Problems of Metropolitan City (Karachi)
IV. Energy Crisis in Pakistan
V. My favorite Personality / the Visionaries Leader
VI. Health is wealth.

Q8. Informal Letters

I. Write a letter to your cousin, inviting him/her to spend the summer vacation with you.
II. Write a letter to your younger brother, advising him to pay serious attention on study in order to get better result.

Formal Letters

I. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, concerning over frequent power failures in your area/ concerning over
short supply of drinking water in your area/ concerning over traffic problems in Karachi/ concerning over
unsatisfactory sanitary condition In your locality.
II. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, complaining about the shortage of playground in your area.

Q9. Unseen Passage and its summary/ Precis (15 Marks)

Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani 0312-2340767

 Computer Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024
Chapter 1
Problem Solving & Algorithmic Designing
1. Define the term problem. Evaluate a problem in order to find out its best solution
2. Describe steps involved in problem solving them
3. define the flowchart. List any three advantages of designing flowcharts.
4. Discuss the importance of flowchart in problem solving.
5. Differentiate between algorithm and flowchart
6. What are the advantages of developing algorithms?
7. What is the difference b/w tree and graph data structure?
8. What is the difference b/w queue and stack data structure?
9. With the help of a sketch define: Push, Pop, Overflow and Enqueue, Dequeue.

Chapter 2
Basics of Programming in C++
1. Define computer program. Describe the importance of syntax in any programming language.
2. Differences b/w Low-Level language & High-Level language.
3. Distinguish among various types of translators.
4. Differentiate between syntax, runtime and logical errors.
5. Discuss about Integrated Development Environment (IDE) of C++
6. Develop the understanding about functions of different components of IDE.
7. Differentiate between variable and constant.
8. Comprehend variable declaration rules in C++
9. List five common high-level languages used and describe their purpose
10. Differentiate between variable declaration & initialization.
11. Write two differences b/w machine and assembly language.
12. What are Strings in C++?
13. What is the difference b/w declaring & initializing a variable?
14. What is the difference between source code & object code?
15. List any four advantages of using an IDE.

Chapter 3
INPUT/OUTPUT HANDLING IN C++
1. Explain basic structure of C++ program.
2. Introduce the use of Pre-processor directives in C++ program.
3. Differentiate between input and output functions.
4. Describe the use of statement terminator in a program.
5. Use escape sequences in any C++ program.
6. Differentiate between relational and logical operators.
7. Use \a and \r both escape sequences in a program.
8. How many types of comment statements are used in C++?
9. Differentiate between Arithmetic operators and Relational operators.
10. Write a program in C++ and use all arithmetic assignment operators.
11. What is basic difference between Assignment operator and Equal operator.
12. What is the basic difference between \n and \t?

Chapter 4
CONTROL STRUCTURE
1. What is the purpose of "default" statement in C++?
2. What is the main difference between while and loops?
3. Write the function of for loop.
4. Which data type variables can be used in switch statement?
5. What is the purpose of jump statements?
6. Write the purpose of following statements:
7. a. else if b. Switch C. goto d. exit
8. Recognize the various types of control statements.
9. Define decision making structure.
10. Differentiate between If, If-Else and switch decision making structures.
11. Use switch statement in the program.
12. Explain the concept oft loop structure
13. Explain for, while & do-while loop structures & their use
14. Use these three loop structures into Ct++ programming.
15. Explain the concept of nested loops.
16. Recognize the use of jump statements:
17. a Break Statement b. Continue Statement c. Goto Statement d. Return Statement 6.

Chapter 5
FUNCTIONS
1. Differentiate between function declaration and function definition.
2. What is the purpose of keyword "void" in function?
3. Why we use header files?
4. Differentiate between passing argument and return the value from function.
5. What is the difference between external variables and function local variables?
6. List the five standard built-In function with examples.
7. Write down the advantages of User define functions of C++.
8. Differentiate between function call and function definition.
9. Differentiate between Pre-define function/System Define and User-define function.
 Chapter 6
DIGITAL LOGIC AND DESIGN
1. Explain all basic logic gates and their operations.
2. Differentiate between NAND and NOR gates.
3. Why do we use Boolean Algebra?
4. Explain the function of Inverter.
5. Explain the purpose of Truth table.
6. Simplify the following Boolean expression. Z= AB + A(B + C) + B(B+ C)
7. Recall that data is represented using binary pulses (0 & 1)
8. Explain that binary pulses have a respective low and high voltage.
9. Explain the three basic logic gates.
10. Explain the universal gates with the help of truth tables.
11. Differentiate between basic and universal logic gates.
12. Design a logic circuit for any Boolean expression.
13. Derive Boolean expression for any logic circuit.

Chapter 7
INTRODUCTION TO CRATCH
1. Explain the following: a. Script b. Sprite c. Backdrop
2. State the difference between repeat 10 and forever Commands
3. What is the difference between using Scratch online and offline?
4. Explain scope, possibilities and limitations of scratch
5. Write the steps of downloading and installation process of Scratch Editor OR Working with Scratch Online
 Pakistan Studies Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024
Chapter 1
Ideological Basic of Pakistan
Section B
1. Write down any three statements of Quaid-e-Azam on the Ideology of Pakistan.
2. What is the role of Ideology in bulling National Character? Write three points.
3. Write 3 principles of democracy as practiced in Islam.
Section C
1. Mention the important principles of Democracy in Islam.
2. Describe the view of Quaid-e-Azam or Allama Iqbal on the Ideology of Pakistan.
3. Describe the sources of Islamic Ideology
Chapter 2
Making of Pakistan
Section B
1. Write any four Points of the Quaid-e-Azam's Fourteen Points.
2. Write down three sentences on the role of Sindh in Pakistan Movement
3. Write three objectives of Farazi Movement.
4. What do you mean by 3rd June Plan? Write in a few sentences.
5. Write three sentences on Pakistan Resolution.
6. Write down in three sentences the role of Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General.
Section C
1. Highlight the prominent points of the character of Quaid-e-Azam which make role model for others
2. Mention role of Shah Waliullah in the Revivalist Movement.
3. Write note on: Two-Nation Theory
Chapter 3
Constitutional Development in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Section B
1. Write down any four causes of the separation of East Pakistan.
2. Write any three Islamic Provisions of the Constitution of 1973.
3. Write down any three difficulties faced by Pakistan soon after its creation.
Section C
1. What are the salient features of the Objectives Resolution?
2. Describe salient features of the Constitution of of Pakistan?
3. Write salient features of the Constitution of 1973.
Chapter 4
Land and Climate of Pakistan

Prepared By | SALMAN ARIF TABANI 0312-2340767 & 0321-2494633

 Section B
1. Mention any four causes of Environment pollution In Pakistan.
2. Write three names of the neighbouring countries of Pakistan.
3. Write name of three deserts of Pakistan.
4. Write down any three effects of the climate on the human life.
5. Write the three types of environmental pollution.
Section C
1. Explain the importance of Pakistan's geographical location In South-Asia
2. Write note on: Environmental Problems
Chapter 5
Recourses of Pakistan
Section B
1. Write a few sentences on the Nuclear Energy in Pakistan.
2. Write name of any four minerals, found in Pakistan and state their uses.
3. Write down any four advantages of forests.
4. Write any three agricultural problems of Pakistan.
5. Name three dams constructed on the river Indus.
6. Describe important mineral resources of Pakistan.
Section C
1. Write down main agriculture problems of Pakistan.
2. What are the advantages of forest? State their importance.
Chapter 6
Industrial Development in Pakistan
Section B
1. Write down any four uses of E-Commerce.
2. Write names of any four imports and exports goods of Pakistan
3. Point out any four important problems of Industries.
4. Write down any three steps to be taken for the development of industries in Pakistan.
5. Write three important highways of Pakistan.
Section C
1. Write note on: Pakistan Railways
Chapter 7
The Population in Pakistan
Section B
1. Write down any four suggestions to reduce the population pressure on natural resources.
2. Write any three characteristics of the population of Pakistan.
3. Write 3 sentences on the census held in Pakistan.
Section C
1. What are the causes of growth of population in Pakistan? Describe the effects of growing population
on education.
Chapter 8
Prepared By | SALMAN ARIF TABANI 0312-2340767 & 0321-2494633
 Culture of Pakistan
Section B
2. Define culture and write down any three characteristics of the culture of Pakistan.
3. Write names of four Sufi Saints of Pakistan. Where do they belong to?
4. Write three Muslim festivals which are celebrated every year in Pakistan
5. What do you know about festival of non Muslims of Pakistan?
Section C
1. Describe the importance of Urdu as a national language.
2. Write note on: Culture of Pakistan
Chapter 9
Education in Pakistan
Section B
1. Write any four main objectives of Information Technology Education.
2. Write down the four steps have been taken by the Government for universal (public) education?
3. Describe the importance of technical and vocational education in Pakistan in a few sentences.
4. State three drawbacks of the educational sector of Pakistan.
Section C
1. Mention the objectives of I.T. education in Pakistan
Chapter 10
Pakistan -A welfare State
Section B
2. Why peace in the, world is necessary? Write 3 sentences.
3. What are the three important Nacional goals of Pakistan?
4. Write 3 important duties of Islamic Welfare state
Section C
1. What is meant by welfare state? What is the concept of an Islamic welfare state?
2. Why are the sustained constructive efforts necessary in Pakistan? Explain.
Chapter 11
The civic life in Pakistan
Section B
1. Wrike down any four rights and duties of a citizen.
2. Write names of any three Governors of Sindh.
Section C
1. What is the meaning of corruption? What are its harmful effects on the society?

Prepared By | SALMAN ARIF TABANI 0312-2340767 & 0321-2494633

 Biology Class 10
Karachi Board
Target paper 2023-2024
CHAPTER #01
Gaseous Exchange
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Differences B/W: Photosynthesis and Respiration:
Q2. Write the role of opening and closing of stomata:
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q3. Describe the mechanism of Human respiratory system:
Q4. Describe the Structure of Human respiratory system in detail: Also draw its diagram:
Q5. Describe the types of respiratory disorders:

CHAPTER # 02
Homeostasis
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. What are the adaptation of plant in maintaining different internal condition?
Q2. Explain the mechanism of removal of extra water in plants:
Q3. What are the different types of osmotic adjustment in plants:
Q4. Explain osmoregulation in terrestrial organism:
Q5. Write a short note on excretion:
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q6. Describe the structure of Human Skin along with diagram: Also describe its adaptations in different
weather conditions:
Q7. Explain the Urinary System in Man in detail:
Q8. Describe the structure of kidney along with diagram:
Q9. Describe the structure of Nephron along with diagram:
Q10. Explain the process of Urine formation in detail:
Q11. Describe disorders of kidney:

CHAPTER #03
Co-Ordination And Control
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Write difference B/W Chemical and Nervous co-ordination:
Q2. Define: *Stimuli. *Response. * Receptors. * Effector
Q3. What is meant by Reflex action: (For short Note)
Q4. Describe the structure of Neuron along with diagram:
Q5. Describe the structure of Human Eye along with diagram
Q6. What is the role of vitamin A in vision?
 Q7. What are the disorders of Human eye?
Q8. Explain the Endocrine system in detail: Also describe the glands that are included in this system:
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q9. Explain Nervous disorders in detail:
Q10. Describe Central Nervous System and its components in detail:

CHAPTER # 04
Support and Movement
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Difference B/W: Movement and locomotion. Internal and external stimuli
Q2. Describe the different types of movement on the basis of response:
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q3. Explain Skeleton and also write its types:
Q4. Explain the Process of Bone healing in detail and step by step:
Q5. What are joints? Also write its types in detail:
Q6. Explain the Types of Muscles along with diagram:
Q7. What are the disorders of skeleton system: Explain in detail:

CHAPTER # 05
Reproduction
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Difference B/W: Sexual and Asexual reproduction. Vegetative and artificial propagation.
Epigeal and Hypogeal germination Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
Q2. Methods of asexual reproduction in plants:
Q3. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants:
Q4. Pollination and its types:
Q5. Describe seed and its structure:
Q6. Describe the process of germination of seed:
LONG QUESTIONS
Q7. Describe the methods of asexual reproduction in
Q8. Describe the methods of sexual reproduction in animal in detail:
Q9. What is Fertilization: Also write its types:

CHAPTER # 06
Inheritance
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Define * Inheritance. • Heredity Variation. *Genes
Q2. Describe the Structure of chromosomes:
LONG QUESTIONS:
 Q3. Briefly explain the structure of DNA along with diagram:
Q4. Explain the procedure of The Central Dogma of protein synthesize by Gene in detail:
Q5. What is Mendel's law of Complete Dominance:
Q6. Explain Law of Segregation/ Law of Purity of Gametes:
Q7. Explain the Law of independent assortment:
Q8. Describe Multiple alleles with the help of example of Blood group:
Q9. Describe Rh Blood type:
Q10. What are Causes of variation?
Q11. Describe Darwinism Theory in detail:

CHAPTER # 07
land Its Environment
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Write components of ecosystem: (Abiotic and Biotic)
Q2. Define food chain and food web:
Q3. What is Biogeochemical cycle?
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q4. Describe Nitrogen cycle in detail:
Q5. What is the interaction of living organism in the Ecosystem:
Q6. Write a Short Note on: Acid rain Deforestation:
Q7. What is pollution? Also write its types

CHAPTER # 08
Biotechnology
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Define Biotechnology: Also describe its importance and scope of biotechnology:
Q2. Explain the term Fermentation: Also write its importance:
Q3. Define Genetic engineering: Also write its uses:

CHAPTER # 09
Pharmacology
SHORT QUESTIONS:
Q1. Describe Medicinal drugs and where are they obtained from?
Q2. What are the uses of medicinal drugs?
Q3. Describe addictive drugs: Also describe its types:
LONG QUESTIONS:
Q4. Write the discovery of Antiseptic and penicillin:
Q5. What are the role of vaccine and antibiotics: Also define immunization:
 ‫سندھي جماعت ‪10‬‬

‫‪Karachi Board‬‬
‫‪Target paper 2023-2024‬‬
‫سوالن جا جواب مختصر جواب لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.1‬‬
‫رڍپچاَء ۽ڪاڏي پتي جا ٺانو ڪھڙي ريت صاف ڪرڻ گھرجي؟‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫نظم دعا ۾ شاعر اهلل تعالي ڪان ڪھڙي دعا ٿو گھرجي؟‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫نظم ڏيو جي آخري ٻن سٽن مان ڪھڙي نصيحت ملي ٿي؟‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ميرن جي اخالق بابت برنس ڇا لکيو اھي؟‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫جنگ ۽ فساد جو باعث ڪھڙي ڳالھيون آھن؟‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫نصر پور جو شھر ڪنھن ٻڌايو هو؟‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫سليم وڌيڪ ڇو نھ پڙھي سگھو؟‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫اجرڪ جا ڪھڙا چار رنگ ٿندا آھن؟‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫مائي خيري ڪڙھن وفات ڪئ؟‬ ‫‪.9‬‬
‫‪ .10‬موالنا وفائي جا ڪھڙا ڪلھي يادگار موجود آھي؟‬
‫‪ .11‬پاڻ سڳورن اسالمي برادرئ بابت ڪھڙو اشاد فرمايو؟‬
‫‪ .12‬قائد اعظم جي خيال موجب پاڪستان ڪھڙن مقصدن ڪي حاصل ڪرڻ الَء قائم ڪيو ويو آھي؟‬
‫‪ .13‬امام جعفر صادق ڪھڙڻ استادن وٺ تعليم حاصل ڪئي؟‬
‫‪ .14‬سرڪاري مالزمين ڪي قائد اعظم ڪھڙي نصيحت ڪئ؟‬
‫‪ .15‬بين االقوامي عدالت ڪھڙڪم ڪنري آھي؟‬
‫‪ .16‬نصرپور ڪھڙن ھنرن جي ڪري مشھرر آھي؟‬
‫‪ .17‬ھاري جي قبر ڪٿي آھي؟‬
‫‪ .18‬اتحاد مان ڪھڙا فائدا آھي؟‬
‫‪ .19‬عربن جي دور ۾ سنڌي ادب جا ڪھڙا اھڃاڻ ملن ٿا؟‬
‫‪ .20‬مائي خيري ڪھڙا خير جا ڪم ڪيا؟‬
‫‪ .21‬سليم ۽ ارشد ڌاڙيلن جو خاتمو ڪيئن آندو؟‬

‫الفاظ جا ضد لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.2‬‬

‫ظالم‬ ‫سھٽو‬ ‫زمين‬ ‫موت‬ ‫سادو‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫وڪي‬

‫جنگ‬ ‫شھر‬ ‫سخي‬ ‫آسان‬ ‫حرام‬ ‫نيڪي‬ ‫اڃو‬
‫جهونن‬ ‫پراندي‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫والدت‬ ‫پچاڙ‬ ‫نئون‬ ‫مھمان‬
‫اڳيون‬ ‫نقصان‬ ‫صحي‬ ‫خالف‬ ‫پڪيون‬ ‫ڪسو‬ ‫ڪرم‬

‫سلمان عارف‬ ‫‪0312-2340767‬‬

 ‫جمال ٺا ھيو‬ ‫سوال‪.3‬‬

‫نامور‬ ‫سھڪار‬ ‫ٽڪرار‬ ‫ناماچار‬ ‫معزور‬ ‫ساھت‬ ‫ٻڌي‬

‫سڄاڻ‬ ‫رحلت‬ ‫بقاء‬ ‫سرفراز‬ ‫جدوجھد‬ ‫هاڪارا‬ ‫احترام‬
‫توفيق‬ ‫داستان‬ ‫سنسار‬ ‫رائج‬ ‫لقاء‬ ‫جٽاء‬ ‫اوج‬
‫پرڏيسي‬ ‫مالڪ‬

‫مزڪر جا مونٽ لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.4‬‬

‫بادشاه‬ ‫شينهن‬ ‫ڀولڙو‬ ‫جهري‬ ‫ڳيرو‬ ‫شهزادي‬ ‫والد‬
‫گدو‬ ‫ماسي‬ ‫ڊاڪٽر‬ ‫ڏاچي‬ ‫وچ‬ ‫زال‬ ‫مور‬
‫حاجي‬ ‫ڪنوار‬ ‫فقرر‬
‫واحد جا جمع لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.5‬‬

‫قرض‬ ‫فيصلو‬ ‫ڪنجي‬ ‫جاجي‬ ‫ڪنوار‬ ‫هاسي‬ ‫ڌاچي‬

‫عينڪ‬ ‫مبارڪون‬ ‫نلڪو‬ ‫ڪرسي‬ ‫ڳوڙها‬ ‫سزا‬ ‫ترقي‬

‫هندورو‬ ‫چادر‬ ‫سٽو‬ ‫مشين‬ ‫دعوت‬ ‫واچ‬

‫تعريف مٽالن جي سان لڪو‬ ‫سوال‪.6‬‬

‫اسم خاص‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫ظرف‬ ‫صفت‬ ‫حرف جر‬ ‫حرف ندا‬ ‫ضمير فعل‬ ‫اسم عام‬
‫حرف جملو‬
‫سبق جو خالصھ لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.7‬‬
‫َ‬
‫حج ُ‬
‫تھ الوادع وارو خطبو اتحاد‪ ،‬تنظيم ۽ يقين محڪم‬ ‫نصرپور‬ ‫ھنر دولت آھي‬

‫ميرن جي دربار‬ ‫به ته ٻارن‬ ‫حضرت سلمان فارسي‬ ‫ڪينجھر ڍنڍ‬

‫مضمون لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.8‬‬

‫وطن جي حب‬ ‫ڪمپيوٽر جا فائدا‬ ‫ڪراچي شهر‬ ‫پسنديده شحصيت‬ ‫قومي ھيرو‬

‫وقت جي پابندي‬ ‫علم وڏي دولت آھي ڪلفٽن جي سير‬

‫درخواست‬ ‫سوال‪.9‬‬

‫يا‬ ‫پنھنجي اسڪول جي ھيڊ ماستر‪/‬ھيڊ ماستر ياڻي ڪي پڪنڪ ملھائڻ الء درخواست لکو‬

‫پنھنجي اسڪول جي ھيڊ ماستر‪/‬ھيڊ ماستر ياڻي اسڪول جي موڪل الء درخواست لکو‬

‫ھيٺ ڏنل شعر جي تشريح شاعر ۽ نظم جي حوالي سان ڪريو‬ ‫سوال‪.10‬‬
‫دعا‬
‫بچائج وتون مسلمان ئن جي آبرو هرجا‬ ‫‪ .1‬اسان جي دين‪ ،‬ايمان ڪي سالمت رڪ‪ ،‬خداوند‬
‫اسان مان ڪي اڳين جهڙا عجب انسان ڪر پيدا‬ ‫‪ .2‬اسان ڪي ڏي خدا توفيق‪ ،‬طاقت‪ ،‬همت ۽ حشرت‬

‫سلمان عارف‬ ‫‪0312-2340767‬‬

 ‫اسان جي قوم ڪي آباد۽ دلشا ڪر موال‬
‫سچل سرمست‬
‫مون ڪي تالين مصت‪ ،‬هنين اڪڙين ۾‬
‫آٽيندس اهلل‪ ،‬مون سر صديق ڪيو‬
‫پيارا وطن‬
‫تو سان اڙيو من آسندم‪ ،‬اي سرس سص نهارا وطن‬
‫ماڪي ۽ مصري َء ڪان مٺا‪ ،‬اي جان ڪان پيارا وطن‬
‫تنهنجو ته مٽ ڪو ديس ٻيو‪ ،‬مهحبوب مص چارا وطن‬
‫هاري‬
‫محنت جا ڪي سنهن وسائج‬
‫تنهنجا گڻ زمانو گائي‬
‫ڪيت سان نينحن نڀائج توڙ‬
‫يا‬
‫سچل سرمست‬
‫سلمان عارف‬
‫‪ .3‬اسان جي قوم ڪي آزاد ڪر‪ ،‬قرض ۽ مرضن ڪاڻ‬
‫‪ .1‬شال نه وسرين هوت ٻيو‪ ،‬سٻ مون وسري‬
‫‪ .2‬آرائي جي اچڻ جي روزنها ريان راهه‬
‫‪ .3‬تون ني جيا پو جان جو‪ ،‬تو سان سندم جي جون جڙيون‬
‫‪ .4‬سڪيو ستا بو شل رهين‪ ،‬ڪو سولڳي تو ڪي نه واء‬
‫‪ .5‬مٺر وطن تنهنجي مٿان سر ساھ سڀ ڪهوري جڏيان‬
‫‪ .6‬مهل مني ٿئي‪ ،‬پاڻ منهائج‬
‫‪ .7‬بُڪ بيماري ڪڏڀڄائي‬
‫‪ .8‬جوڳ ڀلي ڪي َء ڪي ساجهر جوڙ‬
‫(ڏيو)‬ ‫بند جي تشريح لڪو‬
‫نظم جو مرڪزي خيال لکو‬ ‫سوال‪.11‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ھاري‬ ‫ڏيئو‬ ‫دعا‬ ‫نيڪي‬
‫‪0312-2340767‬‬