A/L /2023 /02/S-1 -1-

Paper NO : 01
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h, 2023 wf.daia;=
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2023 August
ridhk úoHdj I meh folhs
இரண்டு மணி நேரம்
வேதியியல்
Chemistry
I
I
02 S I Two Hours

01&

o 5
02& X kï jdhqjl 1 mol m%udKhla mßudj fjkia jk Ndckhla ;=< 27 C WIaK;ajfha § 1 x 10
Pa mSvkhla .kS. tu n÷kg ;j;a Y kï, X iu. m%;sl%shd fkdlrk jdhqjla 1.5 mol
m%udKhla tl;= lrkq ,efí. n÷fka WIaK;ajh by< ouk úg Ndckfha mßudj fo.=Khla úh.
5
mSvkh 4 x 10 Pa úh. n÷fka ±ka WIaK;ajh fldmuK o@

01& 707oC 02& 480oC 03& 500oC 04& 527oC 05& 800oC

03&

04& my; ±lafjk ixfhda. w;=frka jeäu oaùO%ej >Q¾Khla w;af;a l=uk ixfhda.hg o@,

01& Cl Cl 02& Cl CH3 03& Cl Cl

C═C C═C C═C
CH3 CH3 CH3 Cl Br Br

04& CH3 CH3 05& Cl

C═C
CH3 CH3 Cl Cl

[fojeks msgqj n,kak.

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05& H H H fuu wKqfõ C — H nkaOk È. wdfrdayKh ùfï ksjerÈ

—
—

— —
H—C═C—C—C≡C—H wkqms<sfj, jkqfha,
c H b a

01& b < c < a 02& a < b < c 03& a < c < b 04& c < a < b 05& c < b < a

06&

07& my; ±lafjk khsÜruhsâ wKqj ms<sn|j § we;s m%ldY i,lkak.

.. .O. –
H
.. ..
—

—
..
(1)

H—N—N═O
(2) +

..
^a& (1)N iy (2)N hk khsÜrcka mrudKq ms<sfj,ska sp2 iy sp uqyqïlrKhg Ndckh ù we;.
(2)
^b& N hk khsÜrcka mrudKqj u; odhl iyixhqc nkaOkhla we;.
^c& wKqfõ ish¿u mrudKq u; we;s tlir hq.,a uq¿ ixLdHdj 06 ls.
^d& wKqfõ nkaOk yevh (1)N mrudKqj jgd p;=ia;,Sh jk w;r,(2)N mrudKqj jgd ;%sfldaKdldr
msrñãh fõ.
by; tAjdhska l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY i;H fõ o@

01& ^a& muKs 02& ^a&,^b& yd ^d& muKs 03& ^b& yd ^c& muKs
04& ^b&,^c& yd ^d& muKs 05& ^d& muKs

08& my; ±lafjk o;a; weiqßka ,efnk S – S nkaOk ú>gk tka;e,amsh jkqfha kJ mol–1
θ –1
C2H5 — S — C2H5(g) ∆fH = –147.2 kJ mol
C2H5 — S – S — C2H5(g) ∆fHθ = –201.9 kJ mol–1
θ –1
S(g) ∆fH = 222.8 kJ mol

01& 168.1 02& 54.7 03& 187.6 04& 277.5

05& § we;s o;a; m%udKj;a fkdfõ

09& wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 2 jk wdj¾;fha uQ,ojH ms<sn|j my; i|yka l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõ o@,

01& ldur WIaK;ajfha § >k, øj iy jdhq hk wdldr ;=ku mj;sk uQ,øjH we;.
02& tys ish¿u uQ,øjHj,g ldKav wxlhkag iudk Wmßu TlaislrK wxlhla we;.
03& jfï isg ol=Kg Tlaisydrl f,i l%shd lsÍfï yelshdj wvq fõ.
04& tys ish¿u uQ,øjHj, bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;d w.hka ^–& fõ.
05& wju TlaislrK wxlh khsg%ckaj, we;.
–3
10& øj ;;a;ajfha mj;sk B kï ixfhda.hl >k;ajh ρ g cm fõ. B ys ujq,sl ialkaOh
–1 3
M g mol fõ. B ixfhda.fha 1dm la ;=< mj;sk B wKq ixLHdj, ^L = wej.efv%da wxlh&

01& 1000 ρ 02& 1000 ρL 03& Lρ 04& LρM 05& ρL

ML M 1000 M 1000 M

[;=kajeks msgqj n,kak.

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11&

12& O , S , F , Cl hk uQ,øjH j, m%:u bff,lafg%dakh ,nd.ekSfï iuï; tka;e,amsfhys

úYd,;ajh fjkia jk wkqms<sfj, jkafka,

01& S < O < Cl < F 02& Cl < F < S < O 03& F < Cl < O < S
04& O < S < F < Cl 05& O < S < Cl < F

13& tla;rd mÍCIKhl§ t;fkda,a 0.10 g la uq¿ukskau oykh l< úg msgjk ;dmh c,h 100 g
l WIaK;ajh 320C isg 37.50C olajd by< kexùug iu;a úh. c,fha úYsIaG ;dm Odß;djh
–1 –1 –1
4180 J kg K kï t;fkda,a j, iïu; oyk tka;e,amsh kJmol j,ska,
^id.m.ia. C = 12, H = 1, O = 16&,

01& –2290 02& –9196 03& –22900 04& –1058 05& –105800

14& ksjerÈj olajd fkdue;af;a,

01& fmdiamria 02& ma,ï-mqäka 03& Èhuka;s 04& ñksrka 05& NaCl
wlD;sh

15& my; nkaOk Yla;s wdfrdayKh jk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, jkqfha,

CH3 H H
d
–
– –

N ≡e C – C – C =b C – C ≡ C – H
a
c

01& d < c < b < a < e 02& d < c < a < b < e 03& e < a < b < c < d
04& c < d < b < a < e 05& d < b < c < a < e

[y;rjeks msgqj n,kak.

 A/L /2022 /02/S-1 -4-

³m%YaK wxl 31 isg 40 olajd jQ m%YaKj,g Wmfoia mßÈ ms<s;=re imhkak.

m%YaK wxl 31 isg 40 olajd § we;s tla tla m%YaKh ^a&,^b&,^c& yd ^d& hk m%;spdr 4lska hqla;
fõ. tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s fuu m%;spdrj, i;H-wi;H ;dj ksYaph fldg m%Yakhg
wod< ksjerÈ ms<s;=r my; i|yka Wmfoia wkqj f;dard .kak.
Wmfoia iïmsKavkh
^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&
(a) iy (b) muKla (b) iy (c) muKla (c) iy (d) muKla (d) iy (a) muKla fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda
ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈhs

16& my; l=uk m%ldYh $ m%ldY idjoH fõ o@

^a& nkaOk bf,lafg%dak j,djka wiuñ;slj jHdma;ùu isÿúh yelafla mrudKqj, úoHq;a RK;d
fjki u; muKs.
^b& O%eùlrKfha § iEfok oaùO%ejhl úcd;Sh wdfrdamK mj;S.
^c& nyq mrudKql wKqj, oaùO%ej >Q¾Kh tla tla nkaOkh iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh yelsh.
^d& ´kEu nyq mrudKql wKqjla i|yd ie,lsh hq;= oaùO%ej >Q¾Khla we;.

17& my; iólrKfhka ±lafjk tka;e,ams úm¾hdifha w.h iudk jkafka my; l=uk tlg o@ $
tAjdg o@. +
Na(s) → Na (g)
^a& fidaähï ys m<uq whkSlrK Yla;shg.
^b& fidähï ys mrudKqlrk tka;e,amshg iy fidâhï ys m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sfha tl;=jg.
^c& fidähï ys W!¾Ojmd;k tka;e,amshg iy fidâhï ys m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sfha tl;=jg.
^d& fidähï ys mrudKql tka;e,amshg iy fidâhï ys m<uq bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;d tka;e,amsfha
tl;=jg.

18& my; i|yka l=uk j.ka;sh i;H fõ o@

^a& MgCl3 ys ±,si tka;e,amsh .Kkh lsÍu i|yd Mg ys m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh wjYH fõ.
^b& CaCl2(s) iïu; ±,si tka;e,amsh .Kkh lsÍu i|yd Ca ys fojk whkSlrK Yla;sh
wjYH fõ.
^c& ;kql HCl c,fha Èh ùfï § ie,lsh hq;= ;dmhla uqla; fõ.
^d& C2H2(g) ys iïu; W;amdok tka;e,amsh + w.hla .kS.

19&

20& mrudKql jHqyh iïnkaOfhka my; l=uk m%ldY $ m%ldYh i;H fõ o@,

^a& Woa§.dxY lafjdkagï wxlh i|yd – w.hla ;sìh fkdyel.

^b& Bohr jdoh nyq bf,lafg%daksl mrudKq i|yd fhÈh yel.
^c& kHIaáhlska β lsrKhla bj;a jQ úg iEfok ÿys;D mrudKqfõ mrudKql l%udxlh tllska wvqh.
^d& yhsv%cka mrudKqfõ 3d ldCIslh bf,lafg%dakhl Yla;sh 4s ldCIslh bf,lafg%dakhl Yla;shg jvd
wvqh.

[miajeks msgqj n,kak.

A/L /2022 /02/S-1 -5-

ª m%YaK wxl 21 isg 25 olajd jQ m%YaK j,g my; Wmfoia mßÈ ms<s;=re imhkak.
m<uqjk m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh m%;spdrh
i;Hh i;H jk w;r, m<uqjekak ksjerÈj myod fohs 1
i;Hh i;H jk w;r, m<uqjekak ksjerÈj myod fkdfohs 2
i;Hh wi;Hh 3
wi;Hh i;Hh 4
wi;Hh wi;Hh 5

[miajeks msgqj n,kak.