4LO/- Gon-y regression wal) / P Traditionally, when we. have an equation for y, in terms Ml of x, Bren y is the dependent vanable, and x is the independent variable. This means that 4 Simply depends on tre value of 2c. So you cowld Control. the 2 value iF you want to alter y. B However, in the real-world , people may be locking at some 2- variable dake , and may not Know which variable depends on we other. Se an Z-on-w regression line may be appropriate CALCULATIONS Some GDC process, Duk swibch what you seleck for the hy Uist EsTIMATION So if you are given an x-volue, and need to esate a y-value from thak, then you must use the 2-en-y regression line /4.Li/~ Conditional. Independence. AMA Aud Here, we will look into conditional events more, and how they conneck with independent events, Remindealh We know P(nia) = Pane) sand P(ANB)=P(A)P(6) if independent THEORY Tf we lock at conditional probabiliby, when the two evenbs are Uso independent, then: (Als) = PARE) . PHL) _ p(n) E.G. 1h If we pick a playing card and get the aco of spades, what is the probability of Hen rolling a 5 on a dice? Lhe carts and te dice are independant, so we don't need to use. Hre full conditional fortamla, so we use P(AIe) =P(a)= *~ hws & a trivial, even if you Knew nebning about conditional probability or independence. Tie same trLory applies for finding the probability of A, given that B does not happen. Therefore, we have + [Peie)=PAy] & [Pleiei=Pay ec [EEF was covered in the previous page YU