Submitted to : Mrs.

Harsimran

Submitted by: Navdeep Kaur

Class : B.Ed. Sem 4 Sec A

Uni Roll no : 11082219567

College Roll no: 22033

 What is
electricity?
 Rutherford Bohr model
Thomson’s Plum pudding model

What is inside an atom?

Quantum model of the nucleus
Charge cloud model Rutherford model
 The atom
An atom is a fundamental unit of matter
made up of

protons (with a positive charge)

neutrons (neutral – no charge)
electrons (with a negative charge)
 What is electricity?
Everything is made of atoms which contain
POSITIVE particles called PROTONS and
NEGATIVE particles called ELECTRONS.

Electron (-) Proton (+)

Neutron
An atom will usually have the same number of
positives and negatives
This makes the atom NEUTRAL.

Electron (-) Proton (+)

Neutron
 Conductors & Insulators
What makes something a good conductor?

Good conductors allow electrons to move

through them easily. Insulators do not
allow electrons to move easily.
What is electricity?
So electricity is…

movement of charge round a

circuit.

We call this electric current.