MI TABLA DE DERIVADAS INMEDIATAS

TIPO SENCILLA COMPUESTA

Constante 𝒚 = 𝒌 → 𝒚′ = 𝟎

𝒚 = 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒌 𝒚 = 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)
Potencia
𝒚 = 𝒙𝒏 → 𝒚′ = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 = [𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏 → 𝒚′ = 𝒏[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏−𝟏 ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)

𝟏 𝟏 𝒇′(𝒙)
Raíz cuadrada 𝒚 = √𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒚 = √𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) → 𝒚′ =
𝟐√𝒙 𝟐√𝒇(𝒙) 𝟐√𝒇(𝒙)

Raiz n-ésima 𝒏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇′(𝒙)

𝒚 = √𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒏
𝒏
𝒚 = √𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) → 𝒚′ =
𝒏 √𝒙𝒏−𝟏 𝒏
𝒏 √𝒇(𝒙)𝒏−𝟏
𝒏
𝒏 √𝒇(𝒙)𝒏−𝟏

Logaritmo 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇′(𝒙)
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) → 𝒚′ =
neperiano 𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒇(𝒙)

Logaritmo 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇′(𝒙) 𝟏
cualquiera 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = ⋅
𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) 𝐥𝐧 𝒂

𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒆𝒙 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒆𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)

Exponencial
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒂𝒙 ⋅ 𝐥𝐧 𝒂 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒂𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝐥𝐧 𝒂

seno 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏[𝒇(𝒙)] → 𝒚′ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬[𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)

coseno 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = −𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝒙 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬[𝒇(𝒙)] → 𝒚′ = −𝐬𝐞𝐧[𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)

𝒚′ = (𝟏 + 𝐭𝐠 𝟐 [𝒇(𝒙)]) ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)
𝒚′ = 𝟏 + 𝐭𝐠 𝟐 𝒙
𝟏
𝟏 𝒚 = 𝐭𝐠 [𝒇(𝒙)] 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′ (𝒙)
𝒚 = 𝐭𝐠 𝒙 𝒚′ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 [𝒇(𝒙)]
tangente 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
′ 𝟐 ′
{ 𝒚′ = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 { 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 [𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇 (𝒙)

𝟏 𝟏
arcoseno 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐧[𝒇(𝒙)] → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − [𝒇(𝒙)]𝟐

−𝟏 −𝟏
arcocoseno 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐬[𝒇(𝒙)] → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − [𝒇(𝒙)]𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
arcotangente 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐭𝐠 𝒙 → 𝒚′ = 𝒚 = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨 𝐭𝐠[𝒇(𝒙)] → 𝒚′ = ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙)
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + [𝒇(𝒙)]𝟐

OPERACIONES DE DERIVADAS CON FUNCIONES

SUMA Y DIFERENCIA 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒈(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒇′(𝒙) ± 𝒈′(𝒙)

PRODUCTO 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒇′ (𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈(𝒙) + 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈′(𝒙)

𝒇(𝒙) 𝒇′ (𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈(𝒙) − 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈′(𝒙)

COCIENTE 𝒚= → 𝒚′ =
𝒈(𝒙) [𝒈(𝒙)]𝟐

NO ES UN PRODUCTO DE FUNCIONES NO ES UN COCIENTE DE FUNCIONES

IMPORTANTE
𝒚 = 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒇(𝒙) → 𝒚′ = 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒇′ (𝒙) 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙)/𝒌 → 𝒚′ = 𝒇′ (𝒙)/𝒌
 MI TABLA DE INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS
TIPO SENCILLA COMPUESTA

Constante
∫ 𝒌 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌𝒙 + 𝑪

Potencia 𝒙𝒏+𝟏 [𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏+𝟏

∫ 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪 ∫[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏 ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪
𝒏+𝟏 𝒏+𝟏

Logaritmo 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇′(𝒙)
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒙| + 𝑪 ∫ ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒇(𝒙)| + 𝑪
neperiano 𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒇(𝒙)

Exponencial 𝒆
∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 ∫ 𝒆𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑪

Exponencial 𝒂
∫ 𝒂𝒙 ⋅ 𝐥𝐧 𝒂 ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝑪 ∫ 𝒂𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝐥𝐧 𝒂 ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑪

seno
∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝑪 ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 [𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬[𝒇(𝒙)] +𝑪

coseno
∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 + 𝑪 ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬[𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 [𝒇(𝒙)] +𝑪

tangente
∫ 𝒕𝒈 𝒙 ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝐥𝐧| 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙| + 𝑪 ∫ 𝒕𝒈[𝒇(𝒙)] ⋅ 𝒇′(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝐥𝐧| 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒇(𝒙)| + 𝑪

arcoseno 𝟏 𝟏
∫ ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ∫ ⋅ 𝒇′ (𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑪
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − [𝒇(𝒙)]𝟐

arcocoseno −𝟏 −𝟏
∫ ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ∫ ⋅ 𝒇′ (𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑪
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − [𝒇(𝒙)]𝟐

arcotangente 𝟏 𝟏 ′ (𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒕𝒈 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑪

∫ ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒕𝒈 𝒙 ∫ 𝟐⋅𝒇
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏+ [𝒇(𝒙)]

OPERACIONES DE FUNCIONES CON INTEGRALES

SUMA Y DIFERENCIA ∫[𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒈(𝒙)] 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 ± ∫ 𝒈(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙

CONSTANTE POR UNA FUNCIÓN ∫ 𝒌 ⋅ 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌 ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙

IMPORTANTE ∫[𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒈(𝒙)] 𝒅𝒙 ≠ ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙 ⋅ ∫ 𝒈(𝒙) ⋅ 𝒅𝒙