Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B1 2
B1 2
B1 2
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KEY
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1B Present tense contrast
A Read sentences 1–8. If they are correct, put a tick. If they are incorrect,
correct them.
1 I have to get up early tomorrow, because my plane leaves at 6 a.m.
4 Mrs Davies usually teaches Spanish, but this term she teaches Italian instead.
5 My dad is always wearing a smart suit to work, but at home he’s often wearing a
dreadful purple tracksuit!
6 My cousin is a model. She flies to Paris next week for a fashion shoot.
8 I’m taking an evening course in art at the moment. It’s really good fun!
B Read the dialogue below, between two flatmates. Complete the sentences with the
present simple or present continuous form of the verbs below.
Lydia
Hmm ... something 1 good. What 2 you
?
Mark Spaghetti bolognese. 3 you to have some?
There’s more than enough here!
Lydia
I’d love to, but I 4 Thomas this evening. We 5 out
for a meal together.
Mark Oh, never mind then. Where 6 you ?
Lydia
To that new Mexican restaurant on High Street. It 7 to be very
popular; it’s always really busy.
Mark Oh, yes, I 8 the place you mean. Los Incas.
Lydia Yes, that’s it. What time is it by the way?
Mark Nearly 7 o’clock.
Lydia
Gosh! I 9 to get ready. I 10 Thomas at 7.30 and
I’m always late. It makes him mad!
C Work with a partner and discuss the following. You need to find answers which are
true for both of you!
1 something your parents are always telling you to do
2 two things you do every morning
3 somewhere you’re going next weekend
4 one activity you think is boring and one you think is interesting
5 a possession you have that you couldn’t live without
6 two things you hate doing
7 how you’re feeling right now
8 someone you feel is really good at his / her job
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KEY
1. I saw my old friend in town the other day. He seemed to ignore me and looked / was
looking somewhere else. (SEE, SEEM, LOOK)
2. The teacher took a photo of us while we were climbing up the tree. (TAKE, CLIMB)
3. We met Martha at the airport last week. She was waiting for the arrival of her sister
while we were traveling to New York. (MEET, WAIT, TRAVEL)
4. "What did you say to him? – He looked totally surprised when I saw him. " – (YOU
SAY, LOOK, SEE)
5. He was correcting exam papers when I visited him. (CORRECT, VISIT)
6. A man fell on the road while I was riding my bike. Luckily, I managed not to crash into
him. (FALL, RIDE, MANAGE)
7. We were sailing a few miles off the coast when a horrible thunderstorm came up. We
had to get to safety as soon as possible. (SAIL, COME, HAVE)
8. I haven't seen him for ages. When I last saw him, he was looking for a new job. (SEE,
LOOK)
9. While the two teams were warming up everyone was waving a flag. It was a very
emotional moment. (WARM, WAVE, BE)
10. "What were you doing when I came to your place yesterday evening?" – "I was feeding
the baby". (YOU DO, COME, FEED)
11. I was walking down a dark alley when suddenly I heard footsteps. I turned around and
saw that an old woman with a dog was following me. (WALK, HEAR, TURN, SEE,
FOLLOW)
12. "Why didn't you go out last night?" – "I was too tired and decided to stay at home."
(YOU NOT GO, BE, DECIDE)
13. The policeman asked me, " How fast were you driving when you saw the old lady in
front of you?" (YOU DRIVE, SEE)
14. Mom was preparing dinner when we got home from football practice. (PREPARE, GET)
15. When I was young, I always wanted to be a pilot. (BE, WANT)
16. Las Sunday afternoon I went for a walk in the park and had a cup of coffee at a local
restaurant. (GO, HAVE)
17. When they got to the airport the plane was just taking off. (GET, JUST TAKE)
18. I was sitting on a bench in the park when a man came up to me and wanted to
know what time it was. (SIT, COME, WANT, BE)
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B1 Present Tense: Simple and Progressive T042
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the Present Tense.
1. Jeremy usually ______________ to school by bus but today his dad _________________ him.
(GO, DRIVE)
2. How often ____________________ to the park for a picnic? (YOU GO)
3. Northern California _________________ a lot of rain during the wintertime but this
winter it _________________ at all. (GET, NOT RAIN)
4. My sister often _________________ in bed but today she is so tired that she
___________________ anything at all. (READ, NOT READ)
5. Look to your right! Mary _________________ her little sister to school. How sweet!
(BRING)
6. Mom can't help you right now because she _________________ dinner. (PREPARE)
7. The neighbours' boys always _________________ to school late. (COME)
8. My parents never _________________ cigarettes in front of us. (SMOKE)
9. I can't understand him because I _________________ any French. (NOT KNOW)
10. Mary _________________ eating sweets. Every morning she _________________ coffee with
lots of sweets. (LIKE, HAVE)
11. What _______________________? – I think they _________________ to be fed by the tourists.
(THE DUCKS DO, WAIT)
12. It _________________ very hard at the moment. (RAIN)
13. They normally _________________ TV on Sundays but today they _________________ a
nap. (WATCH, TAKE)
14. Dad _____________________ TV when he _________________ home from the office. (NOT
USUALLY WATCH, COME)
15. Every Monday my dad ________________ to work by train because my mom ____________
the car. (GO, NEED)
16. Our teacher often _________________ at us when she's in a bad mood. (SHOUT)
17. I _________________ for a new car which I want to buy as soon as possible. (SAVE)
18. What _____________________ right now? – He _________________ in the river. (TOM DO,
SWIM)
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KEY
1. Jeremy usually goes to school by bus but today his dad is driving him. (GO, DRIVE)
2. How often do you go to the park for a picnic? (YOU GO)
3. Northern California gets a lot of rain during the wintertime but this winter it isn't
raining at all. (GET, NOT RAIN)
4. My sister often reads in bed but today she is so tired that she isn't reading anything
at all. (READ, NOT READ)
5. Look to your right! Mary is bringing her little sister to school. How sweet! (BRING)
6. Mom can't help you right now because she is preparing dinner. (PREPARE)
7. The neighbours' boys always come to school late. (COME)
8. My parents never smoke cigarettes in front of us. (SMOKE)
9. I can't understand him because I don't know any French. (NOT KNOW)
10. Mary likes eating sweets. Every morning she has coffee with lots of sweets. (LIKE,
HAVE)
11. What are the ducks doing? – I think they are waiting to be fed by the tourists. (THE
DUCKS DO, WAIT)
12. It is raining very hard at the moment. (RAIN)
13. They normally watch TV on Sundays but today they are taking a nap. (WATCH,
TAKE)
14. Dad doesn't usually watch TV when he comes home from the office. (NOT
USUALLY WATCH, COME)
15. Every Monday my dad goes to work by train because my mom needs the car. (GO,
NEED)
16. Our teacher often shouts at us when she's in a bad mood. (SHOUT)
17. I am saving for a new car which I want to buy as soon as possible. (SAVE)
18. What is Tom doing right now? – He is swimming in the river. (TOM DO, SWIM)
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B1 Adjectives ending in -ED and -ING AD006
1. Halloween was probably the most _______________ film I have ever seen
(FRIGHTENED / FRIGHTENING ).
3. I am _______________ to see how well he gets along with his stepfather. (SURPRISED
/SURPRISING)
5. As the big day came closer, my sister became _______________ nervous (INCREASED /
INCREASINGLY).
6. You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel _______________ (EXHAUSTED /
EXHAUSTING).
7. I was _______________ when I saw him in that outfit for the first time. (FRIGHTENED
/FRIGHTENING)
8. I didn't like the film. The plot was rather simple and _______________ . (UNINTERESTED
/ UNINTERESTING)
9. It's _______________ to see how many people didn't care to vote in the last election .
(SURPRISED / SURPRISING)
10. You look a bit _______________ . Don't you know what you're supposed to do ?
(CONFUSED / CONFUSING)
11. I saw that my boss was very _______________ with how I behaved . (ANNOYED /
ANNOYING)
12. They were all very _______________ by the performance of the actors. (IMPRESSED /
IMPRESSING)
13. The school trip was really _______________ . I learned a lot of things I hadn't known
before . (EXCITED / EXCITING)
14. It was _______________ to have met such a great movie star. (THRILLED / THRILLING)
15. We were _______________ when we found out that his sister was on the plane that
went missing. (WORRIED / WORRYING)
worksheets.english-grammar.at
KEY
1. Halloween was probably the most frightening film I have ever seen
(FRIGHTENED / FRIGHTENING ).
2. I always get so embarrassed when my dad starts speaking English
(EMBARRASSED / EMBARRASSING).
3. I am surprised to see how well he gets along with his stepfather. (SURPRISED
/SURPRISING)
4. The lesson was so boring that I fell asleep (BORED / BORING).
5. As the big day came closer, my sister became increasingly nervous (INCREASED
/ INCREASINGLY).
6. You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel exhausted (EXHAUSTED /
EXHAUSTING).
7. I was frightened when I saw him in that outfit for the first time. (FRIGHTENED
/FRIGHTENING)
8. I didn't like the film. The plot was rather simple and uninteresting .
(UNINTERESTED / UNINTERESTING)
9. It's surprising to see how many people didn't care to vote in the last election .
(SURPRISED / SURPRISING)
10. You look a bit confused . Don't you know what you're supposed to do ?
(CONFUSED / CONFUSING)
11. I saw that my boss was very annoyed with how I behaved . (ANNOYED /
ANNOYING)
12. They were all very impressed by the performance of the actors. (IMPRESSED /
IMPRESSING)
13. The school trip was really exciting . I learned a lot of things I hadn't known
before . (EXCITED / EXCITING)
14. It was thrilling to have met such a great movie star. (THRILLED / THRILLING)
15. We were worried when we found out that his sister was on the plane that went
missing. (WORRIED / WORRYING)
worksheets.english-grammar.at
Exam practice: Reading Unit 1
B1 Preliminary Part 1 5G
cute •
medium-height • medium-length • 2 Ruby has written this message to …
spiky •
stocky A tell Olivia which sports she enjoys watching.
B see if Olivia wants to watch basketball with her.
1 Sam isn’t tall or short, he’s .
C accept an invitation from Oliva to watch a
2 My brother puts a lot of spray in his hair to make it
sports game.
. It stands up on his head.
3 We just got a new kitten. It’s so ! HAVE YOU SEEN SCOTTIE?
4 Max looks very strong although he’s not tall. He’s
. Scottie is a cute, friendly dog. He’s short
and stocky, with short black spiky fur and a
5 My hair used to be very long, but I had it cut. I didn’t
medium-length tail. Blue collar.
want it short, so it’s .
Call Kate on 07634 98786. £50 reward.
Exam tip
Look carefully at the design of each text. What kind of 3 What is the purpose of this notice?
text is it? Where might you see it? Who is it for? This A To tell people about a lost animal.
information can help you understand the message. B To advertise a dog that is for sale.
C To describe a dog that Kate has found.
B1 Preliminary Part 6 3 For each question, write the correct answer. Write
one word in each gap.
1 Choose the correct alternative.
In an open cloze words (a) have to/don’t have to be FEDOR KONYUKHOV
grammatically correct. They (b) have to/don’t have to be
logical, too. They (c) have to/don’t have to all be verbs.
They can also be other parts of speech such as nouns,
prepositions or adjectives.
Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Castle is one of the most important
(1) buildings in the world. It is owned
by Francis Watson-Armstrong and has been in his family
(2) 1894. The earliest parts of the castle
date back to 1066 and people have added to it since then.
It’s (3) now – so big that many people get
lost! Francis (4) to live in the castle when
he was younger, but he lives on a farm nearby now. His son
helps him run the castle and Francis is (5)
to keep it in his family. The castle is worth a visit. If you
(6) always wanted to stay in a castle,
you can even rent rooms in its tower for a few nights.
True/False
1 Choose the best meaning for the sentences. The Future of Food
1 James is not unattractive.
Due to the changing climate, it is very likely that people’s
a He’s a little attractive. eating habits are going to have to change before too
b He’s not attractive at all. long. There are a number of ways in this might happen.
2 It wasn’t inexpensive. Food will be made rather than grown. There is already
lab-grown fake meat, but people could soon be dining
a It cost a lot of money. on fish and seafood such as prawns, tuna and salmon
b It didn’t cost a lot of money. which is also made in a laboratory. These products will
3 It’s not unlikely that we’ll have to wait. be used in processed food or in dishes cooked at home.
Another possibility that scientists are working on now is
a We’ll probably have to wait. building food using tiny microorganisms to produce fats,
b We probably won’t have to wait. carbohydrates and proteins, which people will be able to
use to create a wide variety of meals or snacks.
2 Complete the food words. Plants are the way forward. The number of vegetarians,
vegans and flexitarians has increased significantly in the
1 a small amount of food you eat between meals past few years. Far less meat is eaten worldwide now
s and dairy is going the same way. In 2021, over 500,000
2 food prepared in a certain way d people worldwide took part in ‘Veganuary’, promising to
only eat vegan food in January. Plant-based food may
3 a small dish eaten at the beginning of a meal not completely replace meat but plant-based milks and
s cheese are becoming increasingly popular, and you can
4 food that is made and served quickly f even buy egg substitutes made from plants.
f It is also clear that people need to be making healthier
choices with their food, and digital tools could help.
5 sweet food that you eat after the main part of a Scientists have found that if you can find out your DNA,
meal d you can learn exactly what to eat, or avoid eating, to get
healthier, have more energy and improve sleep. This is
Exam tip an expensive process but apps are being developed to
In True/False activities, pay attention to negatives enable everyone to access this information. Music could
and negative prefixes (e.g. un-, dis-) because they also be used to make food healthier. A recent study by
change the meaning of a statement. Also, watch Oxford University showed that music could increase or
decrease the bitter taste of food. Therefore, it might be
out for double negatives because these make the
possible to use music to change the taste of food so that
sentence mean the opposite (not unlikely = likely).
people aren’t aware unhealthy ingredients have been
taken out.
It is not just what people
3 For each question, choose the correct answer. eat that will change; food
containers will too. One
1 It’s not unlikely that the way people eat will
company from Sweden
need to change in the near future. T/F has developed packaging
2 People are now eating food created by for oil, rice and smoothies
scientists using microorganisms. T/F that decays naturally so it
doesn’t need recycling.
3 Over 500,000 people became vegans last year. T / F
4 Plant-based products and dairy products
are now equally popular. T/F
4 Find words in the text that have these definitions.
5 Egg substitutes do not contain dairy. T/F
6 The Oxford University study showed that 1 not real, but made to look or seem real
music always makes food taste more bitter. T/F (paragraph 2)
7 Music could be used so people don’t know 2 in a way that is easy to see or by a large amount
that ingredients that aren’t healthy have (paragraph 3)
been removed. T/F 3 a thing that is used instead of another thing
8 It is unnecessary to recycle all the Swedish (paragraph 3)
company’s packaging. T/F 4 make something possible, make someone able to
do something (paragraph 4)
5 with a strong sharp taste that is not sweet
(paragraph 4)
6 be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural
process of change (paragraph 5)
B1 Preliminary Part 5 2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1 Choose the correct alternative. boiled • fattening • fresh • raw • roast • rotten
After you choose an answer, you (a) should / shouldn’t 1 Vegetables are usually healthier when you eat them
read the sentence again to check it makes sense. rather than cooked.
You (b) should / shouldn’t leave any gaps, you
(c) should / shouldn’t always put an answer, even 2 Fruit from the market has usually come straight from
if you are not sure. the farm so it’s .
3 Those eggs are . They’ve been in
Exam tip the fridge for weeks and they smell bad.
When you have chosen an answer, read the sentence 4 Processed food can be because it
again with the word to check it is correct. Always put contains a lot of sugar.
an answer even if you are not sure.
5 We often have chicken on Sundays.
I like cooking things in the oven.
6 I always potatoes in the water
before I put them in the oven.
Vending machines
Vending machines are not a new invention. They have
existed (1) the first century but it wasn’t
until many years later, in 1883, that modern vending
machines were created. These machines sold postcards and
they (2) to be located in railway stations
so you could buy postcards before you (3)
off on your journey. Today’s machines have improved a lot
and it’s not only (4) like chocolate and
crisps that are available. You can buy many different things,
including (5) food such as sandwiches or
muffins, as well as electronic and other items. You can also
use your credit card to pay. Maybe one day scientists
(6) have developed vending machines
that can produce a complete meal.
1. Halloween was probably the most _______________ film I have ever seen
(FRIGHTENED / FRIGHTENING ).
3. I am _______________ to see how well he gets along with his stepfather. (SURPRISED
/SURPRISING)
5. As the big day came closer, my sister became _______________ nervous (INCREASED /
INCREASINGLY).
6. You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel _______________ (EXHAUSTED /
EXHAUSTING).
7. I was _______________ when I saw him in that outfit for the first time. (FRIGHTENED
/FRIGHTENING)
8. I didn't like the film. The plot was rather simple and _______________ . (UNINTERESTED
/ UNINTERESTING)
9. It's _______________ to see how many people didn't care to vote in the last election .
(SURPRISED / SURPRISING)
10. You look a bit _______________ . Don't you know what you're supposed to do ?
(CONFUSED / CONFUSING)
11. I saw that my boss was very _______________ with how I behaved . (ANNOYED /
ANNOYING)
12. They were all very _______________ by the performance of the actors. (IMPRESSED /
IMPRESSING)
13. The school trip was really _______________ . I learned a lot of things I hadn't known
before . (EXCITED / EXCITING)
14. It was _______________ to have met such a great movie star. (THRILLED / THRILLING)
15. We were _______________ when we found out that his sister was on the plane that
went missing. (WORRIED / WORRYING)
worksheets.english-grammar.at
KEY
1. Halloween was probably the most frightening film I have ever seen
(FRIGHTENED / FRIGHTENING ).
2. I always get so embarrassed when my dad starts speaking English
(EMBARRASSED / EMBARRASSING).
3. I am surprised to see how well he gets along with his stepfather. (SURPRISED
/SURPRISING)
4. The lesson was so boring that I fell asleep (BORED / BORING).
5. As the big day came closer, my sister became increasingly nervous (INCREASED
/ INCREASINGLY).
6. You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel exhausted (EXHAUSTED /
EXHAUSTING).
7. I was frightened when I saw him in that outfit for the first time. (FRIGHTENED
/FRIGHTENING)
8. I didn't like the film. The plot was rather simple and uninteresting .
(UNINTERESTED / UNINTERESTING)
9. It's surprising to see how many people didn't care to vote in the last election .
(SURPRISED / SURPRISING)
10. You look a bit confused . Don't you know what you're supposed to do ?
(CONFUSED / CONFUSING)
11. I saw that my boss was very annoyed with how I behaved . (ANNOYED /
ANNOYING)
12. They were all very impressed by the performance of the actors. (IMPRESSED /
IMPRESSING)
13. The school trip was really exciting . I learned a lot of things I hadn't known
before . (EXCITED / EXCITING)
14. It was thrilling to have met such a great movie star. (THRILLED / THRILLING)
15. We were worried when we found out that his sister was on the plane that went
missing. (WORRIED / WORRYING)
worksheets.english-grammar.at
Listening skills practice: Boy bands – exercises
Listen to the radio interview about boy bands and do the exercises to practise and improve your listening
skills.
6. Make as much money as possible from _______________ sales, concerts and merchandising.
In the past, boy band members dressed differently but had similar
2. True False
personalities.
5. One Direction lyrics are written for girls who like rebellious boys. True False
6. One Direction's stylists try to give each band member an individual look. True False
7. One Direction became famous in the US by clever use of social media. True False
8. One Direction have not tried to make money from merchandising. True False
3. Check your understanding: multiple choice
Do this exercise while you listen. Circle the best phrase to complete these sentences.
The most important thing for boy bands in the past was that they had some musical ability / they
1.
could dance well / they had different personalities .
Things have changed because people wanted something different / the media and new
2.
technology influence things differently / both of the above .
Starting on a reality show like X Factor is great for a band because appearing on TV is the
3. quickest way to get famous / the many viewers who vote every week become loyal fans / people
feel a personal connection with bands they see on TV .
The words to One Direction songs are designed to make teenage girls feel good about
4. themselves / appeal to mums by being a bit cheeky / communicate universal messages about love
.
One Direction's clothes are very individual and they each have a strong look / create a clean-cut,
5.
safe and non-threatening image / are casual and fashionable with a touch of rebelliousness .
Lots of people said One Direction wouldn't be regarded as serious musicians / get famous in the
6.
US as well as the UK / have a number one record .
One Direction were the first British band to have their first album go to number one in the US / sell
7. so many copies of their first album in just one week / break into the US market by using social
media .
The boys have also made money from selling One Direction products like dolls and phones /
8.
performing as many sell-out concerts as possible / giving talks about their success .
Listening skills practice: High-achieving teenagers – exercises
Listen to the radio interview about high-achieving teenagers and do the exercises to practise and improve
your listening skills.
1. Preparation: grouping
Do this exercise before you listen. Write the words in the correct group.
People working in arts and media The audience for arts and media
Many famous and successful teenagers have used new technology / worked from an early age
1.
/ been inspired by YouTube videos .
Justin Bieber started off singing with R&B star Usher / sending videos to talent scouts / posting
2.
videos on YouTube .
Some people say Justin Bieber is the most influential person in the world because he has had
3. so many number one songs / he has so many followers on Twitter / he is friends with Barack
Obama .
A negative consequence of fame for Justin Bieber is he has very little privacy / people get
4.
bored of hearing about him / people criticise his appearance .
Tavi Gevinson started a fashion blog when she was 11 years old / when she was in 11th grade
5.
in high school / in 2011 .
Style Rookie allowed readers to post pictures of themselves / soon had a lot of readers / was
7.
noticed by Karl Lagerfeld .
When some people didn't believe her age, Tavi was sad and angry at first / decided to attack
8.
them in return / completely ignored them and continued working .
Tavi employs only teenagers / writers and photographers of all ages / a very small group of
9.
people .
Louise thinks it’s difficult for Tavi to have a normal life / there’s more pressure when you are a
10.
writer / there’s more pressure when you are a performer .
1. Justin Bieber started off posting videos on YouTube at the age of _______________ .
3. Tavi Gevinson started Style Rookie when she was only _______________ years old.
4. Tavi’s blog soon built up a huge following of up to _______________ reader per day.
One magazine upset Tavi by printing an article saying the writer didn’t believe Tavi was only
5.
_______________ .
7. Less than a week after it started Rookie Magazine had _______________ followers.
Do you think Justin Bieber and Tavi Gevinson deserve their success, or are they just lucky?
Preparation: matching
Match the words with the definitions and write a–h next to the numbers 1–8.
1. The speaker explains how to make our _______________ (memorise) function better.
8. Following the tips will improve your _______________ (be able to) to remember.
Discussion
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learnt in this lesson.
Listening skills practice: How to study – exercises
Listen to the school assembly about how to study and do the exercises to practise and improve your
listening skills.
1. Preparation: grouping
Do this exercise before you listen. Put the study ideas in the correct group.
a. Just read your notes, but don’t b. Think long term c. Make a study timetable
highlight them or write anything
extra
3. No one can really concentrate properly with music on. True False
You should try to forget about the internet, text messages, Twitter,
4. True False
Facebook, etc. while you're studying.
5. You should try not to have a break until you really need one. True False
6. Underlining or highlighting your notes is better than writing more notes. True False
7. Mind maps are good because they mirror the way the brain works. True False
The most important thing is to remember the information. You don't have
8. True False
to understand it.
3. Check your understanding: gap fill
Complete the gaps with a word or phrase.
1. Some of you are probably fantastic at studying, really organised and _______________.
Make sure the place where you’re going to study is _______________, with no distracting
4.
_______________.
If you have to work near a TV, you might have to use _______________ to drown out the sound of
5.
the TV.
6. While you’re studying, you should _______________ the internet, text message, Facebook, etc.
9. Mind maps seem to work in the same way the _______________ works.
10. Which study method you choose all depends on your personal _______________.
Do the preparation exercise before you listen. Then do the other exercises to check your understanding.
1. Preparation: matching
Match the two halves of these phrases and write a–g next to the numbers 1–7.
2. someone who has been the victim of violence as a result of their campaigning. A / B / C / D
3. someone who left a more conventional job to help young people in their country. A / B / C / D
4. someone who was excluded from the professional community of the time. A / B / C / D
6. someone who wrote a book about the effect humans could have on nature. A / B / C / D
a. fossils could teach us b. an animal could become c. the shape of the coast
about the past extinct was constantly changing
a. she was too busy b. she did not have access c. she believed only men
exploring the cliffs to a formal education could be scientists
4. Kailash Satyarthi first saw the problems of child slavery when he was _________________.
5. Kailash Satyarthi has saved over _________________ children from enforced labour.
c. co-workers were
a. friends were injured b. children were attacked
murdered
a. she doesn’t know very b. she gets upset when she c. John Lennon is an
much about John Lennon thinks about John Lennon obvious choice of hero
a. all the Beatles’ songs and b. all of the Beatles’ music, c. only the Beatles songs
Listening skills practice: My hero - exercises
Lennon’s solo music but not Lennon’s solo music that Lennon wrote
Which of the heroes described in the listening were you most interested in?
Why?
Do you have a hero of your own?
Tell us about them!
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learnt in this lesson.
Listening skills practice: New inventions – exercises
Listen to the radio programme and do the exercise to practise and improve your listening skills.
Preparation
Do this exercise before you listen. Write the inventions in the correct group. If you don’t know, have a
guess!
The ‘enable talk gloves’ help people to use sign language in really cold
4. True False
conditions.
8. The science correspondent thinks the clouds are ugly. True False
2. Check your understanding: gap fill
Do this exercise while you listen. Write the word to fill the gaps.
1. Wingsuits are not very _______________, but the modern ones are better than ever.
2. Last October was the first ever wingsuit world _______________ in China.
4. The water distiller is for places where it’s hard to get clean _______________ water.
5. To produce the water distiller properly, they still need help with _______________.
The gloves use sensors to turn sign language into _______________ and then into spoken
7.
_______________.
James Cameron was part of a team which designed a submarine capable of descending to
8.
_______________ kilometres down.
9. James Cameron was the first person to do a solo _______________ so deep under the sea.
10. MIT students have invented a product that helps people get the contents out of _______________.
Discussion
Which of these new inventions would you most like to try out?
Listening skills practice: Sports interviews – exercises
Listen to the radio interview and do the exercises to practise and improve your listening skills.
7. sport? (__) you (__) about (__) Can (__) tell (__) your (__) us (__)
8. what (__) explain (__) is? (__) Can (__) you (__) that (__)
b. It’s becoming c. This sport d. There are more e. There are more
a. The sport began
really popular in involves doing guys than girls girls than guys
in the 1930s.
the UK. tricks in the air. doing it. doing it.
People are talking about these sports because they are becoming more and more popular / they
1.
might be included in the 2020 Olympics / a lot of people are getting injured doing them .
Wakestock festival in Wales has a similar feel to California / is a good place to see the best riders
4.
/ is really cool but not many people know about it .
Wakeboarding tricks are unique to the sport / have different names to skateboarding and surfing
5.
moves / are often the same as skateboarding and surfing ones .
Roller derby has had a revival in popularity in the last fifteen years / has always had a small group
6.
of dedicated fans / has continually grown in popularity since it started .
In roller derby you score points by going past other players / arriving at a goal / making people fall
7.
over .
Roller derby teams are currently mostly non-professional / mostly professional / about half
8.
professional and half amateur .
Listen to the information about the “best job in the world” competition and do the exercises to practise and
improve your listening skills.
…………. go skiing
…………. go surfing
1. The organisation Tourism Australia is offering six jobs, for six _______________.
2. If you want one of these jobs, you have to make a short _______________.
3. The job of outback adventurer is for someone with a passion for _______________ life.
5. The wildlife caretaker job on Kangaroo Island is for someone who loves _______________.
If you’re not an outdoor person, the next job is for someone whose talents are in
6.
_______________.
7. The taste master will need to _______________ about food as well as enjoy eating it.
Preparation
Complete the sentences with a word from the box.
2. You can _______________ some programs onto your computer for free.
4. On social media you can easily see updates about the political party you _______________.
1. Everybody sees the same adverts when they are online. True False
2. Websites and apps sometimes monitor the way we use them. True False
4. The speaker wrote a book called The Filter Bubble. True False
5. The speaker tells us which political party she supports. True False
6. The speaker clicks more frequently on friends with the same ideas. True False
7. Some of the speaker’s friends had left the social media site. True False
8. A website can decide which information you want to see. True False
Listening: The Filter Bubble – part one – exercises
1…….. The adverts you see a. can work out what we like.
6…….. Some of the writer’s friends’ posts f. noticed strange things on her newsfeed.
Discussion
Have you noticed what kinds of adverts and information appear when you’re online?
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learned in this lesson.
Listening: The Filter Bubble – part two – exercises
Listen to the speaker continue talking about a book called The Filter Bubble and do the exercises to
practise and improve your listening skills.
Preparation
Match the vocabulary with the correct definition and write a–f next to the numbers 1–6.
2…….. to keep your eyes open b. people who share your opinions and interests
3. In Eli’s example about two friends typing ‘Egypt’, one friend got …
a. information about buying a property in Egypt.
b. information about travelling to Egypt.
c. information about Egyptian food.
1. Two people can type the same word into a search _______________ and get different results.
Personalised information makes online shopping easier and it helps us to connect with like-
2.
minded _______________.
But let’s stop and think. Aren’t we going to _______________ out on a lot of really interesting
3.
and fresh information?
Whatever you think about the filter bubble, I think we all need to be _______________ that this
4.
is happening.
For now, just try to make sure that you keep your eyes and ears _______________ and learn
5.
as much as you can about how the internet works.
Things change very quickly, but we should all try and keep up to _______________ and learn
6.
more about how the wonderful worldwide web actually works!
Discussion
1. Preparation: matching
Match the vocabulary with the correct definition and write a–e next to the numbers 1–5.
1…….. 20 a. How much does the average male lion weigh? (kilograms)
2…….. between 2 and 4 b. How many years does a lion in the wild live?
3…….. 180 c. How many cubs can a female lion have in one litter?
4…….. 12 d. What is the fastest speed a lion can run? (kilometres per hour)
1. How did the Maasai people feel about lions in the past?
a. To move the lions to a b. To protect the lions and c. To train local people to
different, safer area. allow experts to do research. protect the lions.
3. Why do the Lion Guardians tell local farmers where lions are?
5. Why did Olubi Lairumbe change his mind about killing lions?
9. What do the Lion Guardians do to help people see lions as part of the community?
a. Give people photos of the b. Tell people stories about c. Give the lions Maasai
lions. the lions. names.
The Maasai people and the lions were enemies because the lions wanted to kill the tribe’s
1.
_______________.
The aim is for local people to manage and protect lions, without any involvement from
3.
_______________.
The Lion Guardians learn a range of skills including how to manage _______________ between
4.
humans and lions.
If someone is going to carry out a lion _______________, the Lion Guardians try to persuade them
6.
not to.
9. Mingati’s lion name means one who is _______________ and doesn’t lag behind.
10. Traditionally, after killing a lion, the warrior brings the lion’s mane and _______________ back
Listening skills practice: The Maasai and the lions - exercises
home as a trophy.
After the naming tradition changed, boys who wanted to prove their bravery were given
11.
_______________ tasks.
Since the programme began in 2007, no lions have been killed in the area, compared to
12.
_______________ in the neighbouring area.
Discussion
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learnt in this lesson.
Listening skills practice: Unusual British festivals – exercises
Listen to the presentation about unusual British festivals and do the exercises to practise and improve your
listening skills.
1. Preparation: matching
Do this exercise before you listen. Match the two parts of the phrase to make common festival activities.
Write a–f next to the numbers 1–6.
2. The Burning of the Clavie brings good luck for the new year. True False
4. Cheese rolling involves running away from a big, round cheese. True False
6. The competition to pull the ugliest face is an old tradition. True False
7. The Burning of the Clocks festival marks the summer solstice. True False
8. The Burning of the Clocks festival ends with people throwing water. True False
3. Check your understanding: multiple choice
Do this exercise while you listen. Circle the best phrase to complete these sentences.
1. The Clavie is a whisky container / a wooden cross / a bonfire made of things people don’t need .
2. In the Up Helly Aa festival, they burn a wooden man / a Viking boat / a line in the grass .
During a pancake race, you have to eat as many pancakes as possible / run as fast as possible
3.
while tossing a pancake in a pan / run and jump over the ropes without dropping the pancake .
Nowadays, the people who win the cheese rolling competition are usually top athletes / people
4.
from the village / visitors from all over the world .
The fastest snail in the Snail Racing is cooked with garlic and butter / rescued from the barbecue /
5.
given a prize of extra lettuce .
Black pudding throwing is similar to pancake tossing / Olympic sports like javelin and shotput /
6.
bowling .
To win the best gurner competition, one man had all his teeth removed / grew a really long beard
7.
/ had a lot of facial piercings .
8. The Burning of the Clocks festival is 2 years old / 20 years old / 200 years old .
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learnt in this lesson.
Listening skills practice: What’s in a name? – exercises
Listen to the extract from a radio programme about names and do the exercises to practise and improve
your listening skills.
Do the preparation exercise before you listen. Then do the other exercises to check your understanding.
Preparation
Write the words in the correct group.
1. The US starts trends in names that Britain sometimes follows. True False
3. Names that seem to come from nature could come from surnames. True False
8. 'Apple' is probably becoming popular because of the company of that name. True False
9. People soon accept names that seem strange at first. True False
Listening skills practice: What’s in a name? – exercises
10. The Beckhams’ daughter was named after a famous writer. True False
11. 'Rowling' is a popular name because of the Harry Potter writer. True False
There is a Dutch family with six children whose names all use the same
12. True False
letters.
2. Examples of names that suggest _______________ are 'Shelter', 'Bay' and 'Harbor'.
3. Examples of names that could be _______________ are 'Frost', 'Wolf', 'Fox' and 'Bear'.
6. Examples of names that are _______________ are 'Taylor', 'Mason' and 'Cooper'.
7. Examples of names taken from _______________ are 'Bella', 'Edward' and 'Hermione'.
8. Examples of names that are _______________ of each other are 'Alex', 'Lexa', 'Xela' and 'Xeal'.
Discussion
Preparation
Match the two parts of the question and write a–h next to the numbers 1–8.
1. At the beginning the teacher asks the students to think carefully about …
a. the questions.
b. their answers.
c. where they sit.
7. The teacher thinks some students prefer to sit in the middle of the class so that …
a. they can hear the teacher without being right at the front.
b. they can have pleasant thoughts without following the lesson.
c. no one will notice them using their phones.
1. The quiz is designed to find out what kind of _______________ you are.
4. Another question asks about students’ relationship with the _______________ at the school.
5. For some people, what they do after school _______________ on their exam results.
7. Students with mostly B answers can improve and _______________ excellent students.
8. If ‘C’ students don’t change, they might leave school without any _______________.
Discussion
Vocabulary Box Write any new words you have learned in this lesson.