Calculus Derivative

Lecture 5
Functions 12 on 23

y for 22 4

g n Sin n

x find 22 4

22 2 fly 122 212 4

Sink fly Sink 4

N gens Sinn

12 41 guy Sin 22 41

Composite formations careful for Domain

2
guy Sin se fay Sinn 4

1491214 fog n Sinan 4

N fly 22 4 guy Sin 22 41

gf fin 4 gof a sixth

 Product of functions

of fini g int gin of 127 122 4 Sinn

ef y petal Sinn
gym be't4 asset 122 Si n Product Rule

eg y Sin In't 4

122 41.1221 Chain Rule

If as

1221 as 22 4

Function Relation

Function unique value of fins for a given 2

ef flat tf 22 4 function
8121 Ifm not a function

n
Not a f
y
multiple values j y
for a fiver n no
m N

of Test must befunction cannot be a relation

a
Above graph cannot be a n t graph

Domain Set of all allowed values of n

Co Domain all possible values of y fee

Range the set of values that y actually takes

a subnet of codomain
 Fr only positiveE
of Y Domain N
root
O.O
function
Co Domain Y E C D 12
Range y e 0

Periodic Function

repeats after fined period

L n LIN Int

Least possible value of t is period

Sinn Cen T 25

Sinn Csn T a

Period of Sin Zn Sin 2 2

G Plot H O graph of a projectile

Given te Hsin'd 2g

San y sin
Y
1
t
Y t it
y Size stg t 12 z se

I
Invert the
negative parts Y
1

M T it it z
y Sinise stg t t se

I
Non differentiable at n a WRONG
Curvature is always month down SOLUTION
son y Sinise
as 2nd
I i

y
I
35,12 aye Ty Y 912 film
y aka
r

y
I

T pas as 1221
35,12 aye Ty y

y
21,2 1
112 i as Zall
y
35,12 aye pyo MY912 pity

iz
y
21,2 1
Correct
35,14 aye pyo MY912 paly graph
a

iz

Y
1
wrong
1 T I staph
3h4 at z ha n

I
 Limits Continuity

es
atta I
N 2 n tends to 2 means 2 2

N 24 Right hand limit 2 2.000001

N 2 Left hand limit 2 1.99999

If LHL RAL finite value Limit Exists

If LH L RAL f 2 20 Continuous at 2 20

son
nt II
12 7 12 2
K 21
242 12 2
3 9559g
12 2
242 4 00001

I 4

Discontinuous at 2 2

3,55
N

Kt
HI Plot v t graph for v Woll e He U o
 Lecture 6
Ct 01 Basic Math Discursion 18 04 23

San U Ang Yg Z
Zn 27
LT
I
MTL 3222

2 0
Z 1 2

22 2 1 3
32 2 114

V2 A L 1112

It
I
V2 to 10512 mis

SAT 1 Discursion

n at
Y
yarsint
Z Rast

T Za hee
f Laa m a

Helin
y constant Pitch
d N ACt Smt
Y Ali est
A mls

Cycloid
RA it
Asint all est
p a
At

length 812 Pa ZAR H ZR

e 8
b Parabola
1 Cso

Method I Change in Nf y
puffed I

F
8 scott

811 v01 L

a
of
8
Like

Ye a b Za if y 4am
Directors
 Differentiation Lecture 7
Rate ig on 23
I change
change final initial
loss decrease may be initial final
Am my mi
DE T I

Scalar magnitude
change magnitude
tea for both
direction

Rats per unit time

9 Rate Low
rate y flow of charge is current time rate

Space rate ofchange Gradient

Average Instantaneous

ef Rate of changeof position is velocity

Average velocity Y
Ig
change in time at t ti t o
g
at t

negative time means before 1 0

Instantaneous
velocity
v
5 1351 II
 average for a
infinefisimal duration
If not mentioned speed means instantaneous speed

dy dal is rate of change of a a t N

y
y

at
Pa tangent at P

n n z In
Slope of Secant tana BE Ayy
avg rate of chge of y wot n

Slope of tangent tank 9

inst rate ofchange J y wot N

Secant of y t gives any velocity along y

tangent y y t
gives inst velocity along y

recant of y n
graph trajectory gives
direction of average velocity

tangent of y n graph gives direction of inst rel

Calculating Derivative

of 2 13 Find any vel from 1 1 t t Bree

Find inst vel at 1 1 and A 3 rec
b4 Nj hi 33 13
q g g ti 3
13mg

Lt Itta
3 13
U
aft At O fest t

Lt 3 Eat 3A.SI 1 3
At o at

35 3 Eat Dt2
6 2
3

At 1 1 U 3mn at A 3 4 27 is

Ve I 4th 2
3
2 So at t 3 2 27 WRONG
SOLUTION
U daldt d 1271 at 0

Average
current
G Average
fide
can
Fat
y dylan
l
is kn n nn
Ii Sin se Casse Sin ath
iii cos re Sinn cos tetra
in tan seen
Cst a check
 Vi in a 1 2

vii en en

Higher order derivative

of Sinn
y Dimension
day
da In ft Sinn
EE E

of Sinn
y
2023
d y
d 22 23 Sink 2023
I
differentiation increases phone of Sin cos by Az
Az anticlockwise rotation on pharos or
argand plane
integration diseases phone of Sin cos by Az
Az clock wire rotation on pharos or
argand plane
Rules for Differentiation
as dat c
In
d
b
Itis date I damn

c d luv u dawn to dawn Panet Rule

In
d d ulu
an
u gun n og Quotient Rule
v2
du U L n
Ichain Rule
e
In day du y g u
ef Y Sin In 22 4

ya Sin n In n 22 4

Sah dy d situ dinius

diggin Litten
U 22 4
u
an du du
inv u
a
costs t
Cos in 22 4
atty 2K
o a

d
ftp.lnens.mu
sin n Ilmen n't 4
du
d 22 4
Sin n in a

Differentiate d ege see ee ah ah ha w.r.t.se

son en en
i
ne e ne
ee o

un n in ten

an an inla
1
sea a na

Logarithmic Diff
Y an
ef
nun
my
Cen
I In
un in
n
I t l I inn
 If y men n in er

an
eg y
by n ka

t In t.ua

ah ha
In yen a

Y an enema

day emma ha

ah ha

Parametric Diff
eg n un t

y Uy t t gt
Find dy Idn
h
In
d Ya I
dy Idt
In dm de

ny Stl
Un

In In tangent to trajectory
direction of inst Vel
is in
at that
the
point
 Inverse functions

eg Y Sit n Find dylan Careful for Doman

Sah n
Sey
day cry

it L
of y tan n

n
tony
It hey etat
Implicit function
of set my y C

Zn t y tu
En t Zy 92 0

Canty
In pray
Application of Derivative
a Differential approximation
Find Sin 610
ef
y Sinn

by IL an if an is very small

2 600 y Sin 600

 by Sin 610 Sin 60 cosh Ig
as 600
Sir 610 Sin 65
Io
b Rate measure problems
of What is the rate of change of volume w.at area of a
sphere when its radius is a

du do ka 31 382
day dA fdr Mt 28 I
rate at 54
of Find J Chye of Sinn w.at Con 2

son distal
dean Ign at a at 45 1

es
I Gmb

mmmm

Find the rate at which the shadow of man is

is 14m
length of the lamp bare
increasing when he from
San
similes triangles
Gmb
1 5 Y
g at 5m
y i omfg
32 r r r r
32 toy g g
y 37
3 Uman
94 mis
c Manima Minima Lecture 8
20 on 23
y
A

mi
horizontal tangent
B except when maximin
is at end pt of domain
n

If a font is mex min IL o at that boint

If 1911 then it min

0
may be a mex or a

Local maxima Afc

Global maxime A

negative maxima
91 0 days
positive minima

2 0 is not a minima for y n3 but it is a

minima for y 24 careful
Y

T g Ms
M
day m tan 0
ms my damn
Ite
m mz are ve
my 0
my mg are the

M C mas my my Cms with sign

 y y
3
t't mz
2 m
2am
1 2 I
O

K I 22 3 n 2
a hey n

mi mi me mi
Inna da
Nz n
damn day
Nz n
t2 C 2 2 ti
3 1 4 2
2 32

Monotonocity

in

11 so
11 co

strictly increasing strictly decreasing

y y

18 so 18 so
increasing decreasing
 D F
Y

H
a

C I

Local maxima B D F H

Local minima C E G
Global maxima D

Global minima I
Global max min may be at end points of domain
A local maxime may be less than a local minima
For monotonic increasing or
decreasing functions
there is no local max min global max min are
at the ends of domain

ef Ce
KOEN
R F
R 2 221312
N
Find se for F to be max
where is F minimum

Sol
Foy F to be met min
dF
an
0 3 IR4221312 I 2
I IR 221112 22
n I IR 21 must be maxima

second derivative test not needed

 Partial Derivative
Z f a
yI n
y't 22 y Zay C multivariable
eg
Find
33 and
Ey
Son For take
I y y constant

2 n't y an t t c
y any
2y 2
8 2n to any

Fy o Zy t 222 4ny

dz 2nd n t
Zydy t 2
n'dy t 42ydn t Zyl da t 4mydry

9 2n
2y dye Yay t 222
ftp.t 2 y't un
Iz

of Force is related to potential energy as

É Eni Ey I Ez 1 70

Find the force acting if

U t 22 t 22 z
n
y Zay z
Snh
É 12m Zyz 22 z i t
Ry t 222 j t 122 Zay ta te