DATE: I/

Chator
The Finst Was Tndeyendon

indos ondunee
PoLTICALL Causes

lolicy npansin 3 The Bntish

tiedto exoand thai þolitica
By ot ight wasL, by the syatea
s¯bsidfay Hiancaby adojting tàe

a8y dutright waHATh Bat le Bu na,.

Batte of Khlasi, Beetel-o Anglo-Myoze wan
Thnd auglo -Meunaha war Second Ango

b)By Subsidiony Aliaee i tis syterm the

Thdian swlene, wo agaed to the
Subsidiey sliance
(acectkd the britk as the subseme þowese
W) ageed that ey wousd not enges Yntoa t
all'ance wth any 6tuy
wane.
boet aud
teepe wage
 Jaithu, Satasa, Jhen, g-
d t istat Labse weuld kingdem
hihe'n mala itota died, dia len
atan nc. zi
dec thisACCHdig
to
aceated adet aleo Bhanethi
ad
Jaipu,Machei,
aud Bundi Jodhhu,jef
stateso Pajpd heandSirndkia Tanjoe,
Hyduabad,
yoe liee States othe
this ike alianca anuto ente toRiHst
the was(Oud) dhAua do
kingdom
o, he
}endenee. Vatuallyost
thais
hoo Aost Bzitish matan ageod
to v)
quatea
at
head thir Rexident Britsh Aeeaseda
(d) n tae Preteat odeleged icaule?
856 Ld Dalhoue aheod dadh to
ttae Cempany's dsinieus gn the fretert
aleqed nis rule.
The dissolution o the Nauab o Awadhs anm

talugd au or Zaindans Tha disposaesred

tal uádabecame the ojonnts o the
B i Tule
kIDisDesbect shoun to Bahadut Shahi
In 849,Ld Dalhousie annoued need taot
Sucoer o Bahadun Shab zalon ued h¡

pala. Thy rcse Teauired to shi to aplace

In 856, Lond Cansig annonted that

altcy teu death o Baha due Shahhik suctewoyg
wawd nst be attewed to use theimbesial.titlus
w tay hama and Ald be kn blon a mere
Binces.
 PAGE N0.:
DATE:

4Absenkee. Soveeignty o the British 3

Absentee Soverug rty of the Btis
moans tat Tndia was being zuled by he

tia Irdione let tat thuy wea belng

as ba'ng tainad to Englond and not

3) Ieatent iven to Nana Saheb i

Nona Sha Sahebwath ad oted sen Bai
Rao I 4ae last eshwa. Tue British
3eugEd to geant Nana Saheb he
pins ien they
RaoINang Sahi was fosce d to Bve
at kanpu1.
SocIo-RELI GIDUE CAUSES
Inolexerce witth Soia! Gustorma
(I82, the introducten o tre Widsw
Remasyiage Act (1866) and thu cpening a
Westen fduratisn to qile oe not selcYmod
by the msses
 PAGE N0.:
DATE: /

bpre hensien abeut Modesn Innovatend3

Thee weSe gumeOL that telegsan
oles weoe esected to hang thase who w
againt ae enitish ule, Similaaly,ctao cdon
comastnt hetighes astu and te
LawenCass weke, naclb to stt side oy
side Tey belived that tee Brikish had
caste and relg iYn.
(4 Coution in Aiministrotim

The Chete Act ((813) ad to aniHeaLe

Batth in tte nuumbens and atii ties o 4e
clasástan msainasjes. Tuu Indians thouait
that the Govessnt was suppeny
missiAMaees aoho would convestt m to
thote Coistianty
EFeas Riganding Westen tducations
HiOntal
leasuing ca westin edueation was not
geeoired wel by +he Jooßle, cbeci alty tte
an
Otemt to diseaag.
 DATE: /I

toadomal Ilamic cmd titind

SHudies. leeple. staetcd Suapecting
educatom
atthe aim westeyn

ienes but to ent6unage thr

cldeh to bcoTHE Chishians.

8 Toning Rig'eus. PLacestheJndi ane

Rellgieus setinants
Haning dands lbileriging to temhlos

changcd tke Hindu Law o fcpex

ECoNonMIC AL Canses
How wses ndia Convested an

India was feued toeod, at Cetbn

chusho
 nduslojes needed wgcty4lartaton
eoducts (ika ndigo and ea); and
ood geoing wtch wys in Shot suy

to acee
o at nonanal duty rates, tile ndian
roducts weee Suhieeked sto kigh Imyod

3 The Thdiah handmacde tods wea wnable

do cembet oith the cheaber, maehine
made Boish raduet.
4 This aâned tthe Indian jnd ustay, depived
the atfsans of tar ncene and
sedurod te are aven ues o emboymont
5Eat au matexiala and feod
gaine deþ sined India c he agriaulhunal
materu ela

(2) Drain oh weal th i

The tzansfer o weaH cem DndËa to
england e olich Indfa gat no
-iopstfona te eCeno ho t n ,i called
thi raih o Wealth.
 PAGE N0.:
DATE:

Peasants wene subjectto heauytmatien

RmNy peasants into fndebcane
yThe toadtonal zamind as weNa
replaced by meuehante and maneydendeu
who had no coeesn fo the peasants.
hy shed ents toeDsb ant evels
nen- aynrt
EGosng ntntioyrust
In buman Treat ment odkdigo Culti vati
Ihe heasants weLe foced to cwtivak
6Ydy indigo fn tise ldshesen te by tha
BriHshh hauters Ithay plontedà angthing
ele, theiT CHes wie destroyed ,and
Haer ate wes caied d as uishmen
foventy ond Fanines t
inthe s ec nd
alg the 13th Centuy

badod minsatjenThi Boiish

pops hiea
hethinato lossen
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

Comieon (852): 20, 600 estates weNA

faoduce eidenee iko +tla -daede by whikh

4 I | - teatncrt ol, Dndian soldieu-

besite tta lacttt padian oft sotdiexs
Htey wtseeody Jaid, ilfed and badly
Asaed eshzh alitey authaoitie fobade
Seataanmank, btade Bbana: nd
Sheyed diADegard A re Kentinnts

2) enesal Senice Enlistmand Aeti

Accoding to traditiena bolil it lwas a tebso
f a Boainan to cstu geasTas Barsh
Raolionest

|duty The Brahmtn Sofdea saw in thig

a daugest thaio cate
 PAGE NO,:to
DATE:

a subedar

he dieaser British suleved n savdhal

tratt aat a Bo iis
aee, înnGbla .Ifwdhoreealed-to tRe
Thdian Sotd fex t t e &ittsh amay celld

Leuy Salasies
 PAGE NO0. :
DATE: /

CONGEQUENCES the
TNDER ENDENCE.

OEnd of te Camhany's Rule Ckangek

H adninistratfo
He setub o Indiag

RI tonfessd ta þowey to gelesn Irdia von

Hbe Eat Jndia Conpak to tto Baitch owh
( The Censany's Boand of Certad and Cowt
Direete uee aboishod

( He was iven a CounwL to advie im, caled

e Tndian Coun
Actualguenanle, az to he cared on, as

lvi:) ointnt to tt tiesvice weye to boode

 PAGE NO.: 42
DATE: |I

Quen Victoaias hoclamation -

Ihe tsaclamaisnbO mised hat -the
qevmaut o Irda wouki

|in Soial and megius mate o ndion,

Cïteat al Subets - Indans amd £uoprar
as equal leducatienand aS

gant a geheal faxden to all thoae so

had take h fpast în the waH eAeCf
o, muMdexd Rtish subjects.
(v ) do te best to advauce te fudutse

mste woks o, kubtic, utfUy nInda

Bo as to ensue teemoteal as well au the

End o Mughals and lesh wa

wt ttie death of ahadu Shot , obe.
|as deßeted to Yangon, the Mughal
yhasty cae to an cnd.
 PAGE N0.: 13
DATE:

Nana Saheb, tae ast feshwe had takeh

an actie lp est in tte upisiyg and had

also come to a et end

Change fn the eelatton wit foincey

States ? The poly of AnMe xofion ànd
the Doctrine of Labse wee abandone
sowie o tae Ihdian rincesa had aemalnad
Joyal to te Baitch.
5) Policy d Diuide and Kudes ARfey 858
tte BoitsH contfnued teiY þoticy adivide
and uto, by testhing tehe oiees agaiks
vince cast aganstt te- Caste,
Hindue against Musims
The GyeveHn mant clevesky wedthe
atractone o GoveAn mant geuice o oeate
a siplt alsn meligigc neL amongtte
educated ndieys
6 Racal Ata gon'sm/Disinanation.
 PAGE NO.: 44
DATE:

oeign lolicy 3hdia'soheign

BoBis
) proteetien te Irdan Empite
)panish o Boi4?sh econome and
Commental Byte nes n Asia andAa.

The Cast ofinmle. nmantaton o itse

+cles as bBne by tee Indians.
Ihueescd Rall B41 enne

Relgfsus Cha nges

Changes
ç) he otengteh o Ewtol,eal ts in Jedha
wes ine He nsed. Te atia o Ewioheaxd
tondiQn to0a was ixed at 12,
engal Q1 uy and 2 5 (Madoas and
bovbay anes ).
CPunohean troos were kes inkey
eogaphica and i litany pesitina
u)the so histicat ed weas and
Ommunion, wee meve place d
Mdet the chag o Thdians.
wnder
 PAGE N0.:
DATE:/I

exetieMS a femountain unts

weye d thandes

Newshapee,Lynale and xatfbnalid

publicatins wua eend kseaveted
em realhing the Colideu to keob
tàe Idian Sepexated fate
the poalatien
1) enenie Exploitatiem.
Rise of Natianalismd
The utisiny o 8S7.
It þaved te ay tothe oise o14he
natfo nal orehant. Tho sacifices
hade. oy Rani Lanmi Bai, Nna Cahob
andta Mangal fandey seaued as
SoLwee o inyp'oatfon fot to futwre
yeedom fatos.Tkes tea hescoic
stouggle aleo estabshod valuate
toadtione sesktanco totha Boitish
Dule
 Btish
handioaga
andalegeindussties.
thdia
xied
british o Conee 7aised
Thdia
itienal2agid
doePne
lee lor
NO.:
PAGE tegeti-made raw trad
slkn ldeyes
aInd
DATE:
ou not
material: industoiel
o and
te ndas
dwes made eocd
mochihe e ot
Econocal
caw
es Btton ot
imot tuadand raw p tt
abpeaene
Dis 2anesutedin
abe ale rew and
Tudia
exeniive sc
Nominal che wes,
atrons
Larqe
as
Tee tte Such also