Computer Grade 10th

‫زارت‬ ‫د هن‬
Ketabton.com
1398
‫‪(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library‬‬
‫ملي سرود‬
‫دا عــــزت د هـــر افـغـان دى‬ ‫دا وطن افغانســـتـــان دى‬
‫هر بچی ي‪ ３‬قهرمـــــان دى‬ ‫کور د سول‪ ３‬کور د تورې‬
‫د بـــــلـوڅـــــــو د ازبـکــــــــو‬ ‫دا وطن د ټولـــو کـور دى‬
‫د تـــرکـمنـــــــو د تـــاجـکــــــو‬ ‫د پ‪＋‬ـــتــون او هـــــزاره وو‬
‫پــاميــريـــان‪ ،‬نـورســـتانيــــان‬ ‫ورســـره عرب‪ ،‬گوجــر دي‬
‫هـــم ايمـــاق‪ ،‬هم پشـه ‪４‬ان‬ ‫براهوي دي‪ ،‬قزلباش دي‬
‫لـکـه لـمــر پـر شـــنـه آســـمـان‬ ‫دا هيــــــواد به تل ځلي‪８‬ي‬
‫لـکــــه زړه وي جـــاويــــــدان‬ ‫په ســـينــه ک‪ ３‬د آســـيـــا به‬
‫وايـــو اهلل اکبر وايو اهلل اکبر‬ ‫نوم د حق مـــو دى رهبـــر‬
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library
. . 1398 :
----------------------------------------------------
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
curriculum@moe.gov.af :
----------------------------------------------------
. .
.
. ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.........................................................................................
......................................................... :
........................................................... :
..................... :
............................................ :
......................................................... :
................................................. (Hardware) :
.................................................... :
............................... (Computer Software) :
.............................................................. :
........................... (windows xp) :
...................................................... Start :
........................................ (Account) :
....................................................... :
.................................................. :
.......................................... (WordPad) :
....................................... (Ms word Program) :
...................... (Ms Word Program) :
................................. Word :
................................................ (Toolbars) :
.......................................... Word :
........................................................ :
................................................ :
.................................. (Keyboard Setting) :
................................................ (File Menu) :
....................................................... (Search) :
..................................................... Edit :
......................................Insert Menu :
..............................................(Table) :
............................................. :
................................................................ :
.................................................. :
............................................. :
.................... (Wide area network)WAN :
Compute
( )
: .
( )
:
:
.
( )
.
.
(output) (input)
(process) (input)
. (Output)
.
.
1
. (Input)
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
.
.
.
.
:
3
.
.
.
(Word processor)
.
.
.
.
. software
.
. (world wide web)
.
.
:
) (Online )
. (
4
.
( ) (POS)
. (Monitor/Screen)
.
:
(Database) POS :EPOS

(bar code) ( )
- EPOS .
:
. EPOS -
POS: Point of Sale

EPOS: Electronic Point of Sale
5
:EFTPOS
2
. EPOS .
. (Debit Card ) (Credit Card)

( - )
-
.
.
: - EFTPOS
. EFTPOS -
Electronic Fund Transfer Point Of sale

6
:
(bar code)
.
. (laser Scanner)
(Up to date)
. (Database)
.
. :
( )
) .
( - ). (
.
Distance Learning System

7
:
-
-
-
-
-
(Distance Learning) -
8
(computer security)
. (hack )
:
. (Password)
.
. (Firewall)
. (Spy ware)
. (Anti- Virus )
.
.
9
: . .
( )
: -
. (hackers)
.
.
( ) :
( )
.
: -
.
Hardware ( )
. .
: -
.
:
. (Operating System) –
. (Drive) –
Hackers/Crackers
10
. (Monitor) –
. –
. –
. –
. –
. –
(Anti-Virus) .
.
.( - )
.
.
.
11
Ergonomics
.
.
. .
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Ergonomics
12
. :
: ( ) .1
: .
. . (chip)
:
. ( - ) .
. ( ) -
Super-Computer
Mainframe-Computer
Mini-Computer
Micro-Computer
13
: .2
.
:
.
.
. - .
IBM -
. : .
:
.
.
.
- .
14
-
:( )
( ) .
PC (Personal Computer) .
( ) .
(Desktop Computers) :
(PDA) (Laptop Computers)
.( - )
15
(monitor)
(laptop) . (keyboard)
.
.
. -
.
.( - )
Laptop -
:
.
.
. .
.
.
Syestem Unit
16
(Hardware)
(Keyboard) :
. (Hardware) (Monitor) (mouse)
. ( )
.
:
(Input Unit) .
(Output Unit) .
(Memory Unit) .
(CPU) .
Central Processing Unit

17
:(Input) .
.
.
( ) Binary
. (CPU)
(CPU)
. - .
( ) ( (
( (
(Data) ( .
:(Output) .2
(CPU)
(Data)
18
, .
.
( )
( ,
:
. .
.
(Output) (Input) .3
.
19
.3
( )
. (Instructions)
.
Bits Bits .( , )
. ( ) (Binary digits)
=
=
=
=
=
:
.
.
(CPU) :(Main Memory)
CPU .
20
. ( ) (CPU)
:
. (ROM) (RAM)
: RAM .
. RAM
:(Read Only Memory) ROM .
RAM .
ROM
(Instructions) .
(Programs)
. - .
ROM -
: .1
.
.
.
Random Access Memory

Read Only Memory
21
.( - ).
22
.
- )
(
.( )
. MIPS
CPU - CPU -
CPU -
.
.
Million Instruction Per Second

Arithmetic Logic Unit
Control Unit
23
:
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
(CPU) .
.
.
: -
.
( ) (CD)
.RAM CPU ( ) ( )
.ROM
24
(Computer Software)
: .
. :
.
. .
:
:
(System Software) (Application Software)
Operating System
Service Software Programe Language
(Linux) (Dos) :
Translater
Productivity Entertainment Business Software Education Software

Software Software
Word )
: (Processing Software Spread Sheet Software
(Ms Word)
Oper ) (Word Star)
. (Office Writer
25
(Operating Systems)
:
.
.
(CPU ) .
hardware software
: .
(software )
.
:
Input & ) (CPU)
. (Output
:
.
. Harddisk
:
. .
Operating System
Managing Hardware resources
Organising File Storage
Providing Graphic user Interface
26
.
Ms )
. (Windows
.
: . ( )
.( - )
(GUI)
.
.
Graphical User Interface

27
( )
:
:
windows .
.
: windows
. . windows
: (version)
. (Vista) (XP) Me
.
. (Windows XP)
: Linux
Source ) (Open Source)
(Code
.
.
.
:
28
:
. : .
: .
.
: .
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
29
(windows xp)
.
.
.
. .
. install
:
(case)
. (case) .
( - ).
(Log on to Windows)
( - ) .
Power
30
(Account) : -
Log on to windows : -
- .
Administrator . Mahmoud Ahmad Administrator
(Password) .
Enter
31
. Log on
- .
.
:
.
: (Log on)
Log on to windows (
(Welcome Screen) (
32
Start
Start .
- (options) Start
(options) (options) ( ) .
Start (options) .
.
Start
.
Start -
33
: (Classic) Start
. Properties Start _
- Classic Start Menu _
. Ok
Start -
Start
. -
Start -
34
.
(windows xp)
.
:
. Start
. - - -
Start
: :
Start All Programs -

Start :
. All Programms
.
.( - )
. (options)
. (options) Start -
35
(option)
All Programs
.
(option)
. My document
.
(option) My recent
. Documents
(option)
My Computer
. (drives)
(option) My Network
. Place
(option)
Control Panel
.
(option)
Help and Support
.
. Search
(option)
. Run
.
Log off
. (option)
Turn off
Shut down computer
.
. All Programs Start .

.
. (option) Control Panel .
Turn off Computer Log off .
.
36
(Account)
.
:
Administrator .
(Limited Account) .
(Guest) .
: (Administrator) .
install :
.
. : .
. (password)
.
: .
. .
.
User Account
37
: (Account)
. Start
. (Administrator)
.( - ) Control Panel Start .
Start -
(options) Control Panel .

.( - ) (option) User Account
.
38
(option) .
. Create a new account ( - )
:
(Change an account) .
(Create a new account) .
(Change my picture) .
. Change an account
(Change my picture)
(Create a new account)

.
- .( - )
39
Type a name for the new account

. Next
: Next
.(Limited) Computer administrator
.( - )
(options) Create Account .3

.
Start .
. (option) Start .
. Run Search Start .
.
. .
(Administrator) .
40
. (windows xp)
.
Computer)
(Administrator
.
.
.
. Control Panel Start _
Control Panel _
Date Time Language and Regional Options
.( - )
Control panel -
41
Date Time Language and Regional Options _

( - )
Control pan -
: (options)
(Change the date and time)
(Change the format of number date and time)
(Add other Languages) :
42
Add other _4
. . Languages
. Details Languages _
. Detail _
. (Add) -
.
43
. (Input Languages)
.
. ok
:
:
. .
. pasword .
. .
44
microsoft paint
.
. .
. Start
1. Start All Programs Accessories Paint
2. Run type “Pbrush”
. - .
Microsoft Paint
45
:
: ( )
.
.
.
.( - ).
TIFF GIF JPEG bmp

.
46
(WordPad)
(WordPad)
(ms paint ) .
. (xp windows)
MS-Word
Start .
1. Start All Programs Accessories WordPad
2. Run type “WordPad”
WordPad
- .
47
WordPad -
:
:
. .
. .2
48
(Ms word Program)
(Ms Word Program)

Word
(Microsoft office) .
.
:
.
.
.
Word Word
(versions)
.
Word
. (version)
49
(Open Office writer)

(Open Office Writer)
(Word)
.
(Word)
: Word
Start
. Word Desktop
:
.. (Word) .1
: Word
. Start .
. Pointer .
Pointer .
. Microsoft Office
.
.
50
. -
Start
Word Desk top
.
51
.
.
1. Title Bar 2. Menu Bar 3. Standard toolbars 4. Formatting Toolbars 5. Ruler

6. Work Area 7. Drawing toolbars 8. Status bars 9. Cursor
52
Word
(title bar) : (Word)

(tool bar) (menu bar)
. .
:(Title Bar)
.
Word
:
(MS-Word)
:
(MS- Word) (a
(chapter ) (b
( ) (c
53
(Menu Bar)
Word
.
.
. (Commands)
.
:
. -
File
New, Open, Save, Save as ,Page setup, Print,
. Print Preview and exit
:3-1
.
. -
. Highlight Help . Help arrow key -
. Highlight arrow key -
. Style and formatting arrow key -
arrow key -
. Highlight
. Enter -
. -
54
(Toolbars)
Word
. (User)
Word .
(Standard Toolbars) (Formatting)
view
.
. View
(View) .
(Toolbar)
.
.
:
.
.1
.
55
: :3-2
.
.
(Ruler)
. Word
.
: (View)
.
. (View) .
. (option) .
.
.
.
: 3-3
(View)
.
56
:
.
.
.
(Working Area):
3-3
.
. (tool bar ) .
57
Word
Word
. .
. .1
. (Exit) .2
Word .3
"Do you want to save the changes to the document":
. No Yes
.
3-4
: : 3-4
.
. (Word) .
. .
. .
. .
.1
.2
Ms-Word .3
.
58
.
Ms-Word
.
!
.
1
3-5
59
3-6
. .
. Enter
Enter .
Ms-Word
.
60
:
Ms-Word
.
2 1
3
3-6
. .1
. .2
. Highlight
. .3
.
.
(cut) (copy)
.
61
: ( )
Shift
. Arrow
. Highlight
.
(Delete)
.
. .
. Backspace Delete .
.. .
Ctrl + A
Select All Edit
.
.
62
. (Copy, Cut )
(Cut) (copy)
.
Cut (copy)
.
.
. (Cut) .1
Word . Copy Edit .2
. Clipboard
. .3
. Paste Edit .4
. .5
:Paste special Paste

Cut (copy)
(Clipboard)
Paste Special Paste
: .
. Paste Edit .
. .
. .
. Paste .
. .
. Paste .
63
: Paste Special
. Paste
. (Link)
.
. . Paste Special Edit .
. Microsoft Office Word option (option) .
. Ok .
3-8
: 3-5
.1
.
. Copy Edit .2
. Paste Edit .3
. .4
Ctrl +A .5
. (Delete)
. Exit File .6
64
: (MS –Word)
(cursor)
(Cursor)
+
+
Insert .1
65
(Keyboard Setting)
.
:
(option) .
.
.
.
Regional and Language Options .
.
3- 8
. option .
. Languages
. Details .
66
. Add .
. Input language .
. Apply Ok .8
3-10
.
:(Bi-directional)
.
.
.
67
. Shift Alt
. .
. .
:
.
.
Paste Special Paste .
Cut .
Office Clipboard .
(Text Box)
(MS-Word) (Text Box)
.
.
.
.
68
:
. (Insert) .
. .
. .
.
.
TEXT TEXT
BOX BOX
. .
. .
69
. .
. .
option .
Textbox
Text Box
.
Text Box
.
.
1
Colors and Lines

.
2 No line .
. option
Ok .3
3 .
70
(File Menu)
:
.
:
:New………Ctrl+N
.
:
New .
.
Blank .
. Document
71
: Open…….Ctrl+O
.
:
Open .
.
Open .
.
. open .
Close
Close . Close
No (Save)
72
yes
.
: Save
. Save
:
(option) Save .
. (Save) .3
Save as
Save as Save as
.
73
:
. Save as (File) .
. .
. Save in .
. File Name .
. Save as Type .
. Save .6
4
5
3 -12
6
(password)
option Tools Save As
Security Options
Security
.
Password to open
Confirm ok
. password
3 -13
74
OK
:
HTML
(web Browser)
.
75
(Search)
: Page Setup
(Portrait) (Orientation) .
. ( Landscape)
OK
76
A ,A
A
77
Print Preview
.
. option
(Print)
(Magnifier)
(one page)
( ) (zoom)
(View Ruler)
Full Screen
3-16
78
: Print
. : Magnifier
: One page
: Multiple Pages
.
. :Zoom
Print Preview :View Ruler

.
: Full Screen
. Print Preview : Close Preview
.
:
. .
. Print Preview .
Option Print Preview
-
79
Edit
Edit
: .
:Undo
.
80
Undo . Undo : Redo

.
: View
(Normal layout) view
(Print Layout) (web layout)
. (Header & Footer)
-
View
:(Normal layout)
. .
view Normal layout
.
:web layout
style .
81
View Style .
. style
Word : Print layout

. .
: Header & Footer
.
.
1 3 5 7
:3-20
2 4 6 8
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
Header & Footer .
82
Insert Menu
. insert
:
insert .
.
.
Clip art
insert : -
break
.
83
:
.
. Break Insert .
. .
. .
Ok (option) page break .
. .5
:3-21
. OK Column break
:3-22
84
.
.
. Insert
:
. Insert .
. From File Clip Art Picture .
. Clip Art .3
Clip Art
Clip Art
: Clip Art
.
85
. Clip Art .
. .
. .
Go .
.
. .
: _
From File Picture (Insert)
. .
Insert
:
. .
. .
. Insert .3
file Clip Art

.
86
(Table)
(Word)
.
.
(Table) .
. .
.
Table : (Table) .3
.
:
. Table Insert Table .
. - Table .
. (Clumns & Rows ) .3
. Ok .4
. .5
87
ok
3-22
: .2
.
.
:
. Table .
. .
. .
. .
88
(Word)
.
. Format
.
(Format) .
. .
: (Format)
.
89
. Font .
.
.
. OK .3
( )
OK
( ) : .
.
.
.
90
:
. .
. .
B Nazanin . .
.
. (( )) .4
.
Bold .
.
. (Italic) .
. ( Under line) .
. .5
: -
91
:
.
. .
.
.
.5
: : -
.
.
. B Titr .
. (Underline) .
B Nazanin .
.
. Bold .5
92
(Word)
: .
. (Indentation)
. .
:
. Paragraph .
.
.
Right Alignment .
.
. Right-to-left .
. Spacing .5
OK
3-26 :
93
:
.
.
. (option) Bullet & Numbering .
. : .
. ok .3
OK
.
. Bullet & Numbering .
. Numbered .
. .
. Ok .4
94
Ok
Border and Shading

:
Borders
Page Border
Shading
.
95
:
. Borders & Shading .
. (option) Borders .
. .
. .
. Style .
. Box Setting .
. color .
. Width .
. ok .9
.
OK
96
.
.
. Borders & Shading .

. Page Border .
. .
. Style .
. option Box Setting .
. option color .
. Width .
. OK .
. .
.
.
. option Borders & Shading .

. Shading .
. (options) .
. Fill .
. Style Pattern .
. Pattern Style .
. Automatic Color .
. Ok .8
97
Pattern
Pattern
OK
:
. Background .
. Background .
. .1
98
: -
:
. - .
. option right-to-left .
. Single .
. , Indentation .
. .
. , .
Shade .
.
.8
. ,
:Alignment
. (Word) :Alignment
.
.
.
. :Left-align
. :Right-align
. :Center
.
99
.
:
(WAN) ( ) (LAN)
. (MAN)
.
: -
100
.
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
. :
..
: : -
101
(NIC)
(Bridges) (Routers)
. .
:
:
(LAN)
(WAN)
(MAN)
:
LAN .
: .
.
.
102
(Configuration)
.
.
WorkStation
- .
.
LAN
: -
103
(Wide area network)WAN

: .
.
WAN .
WAN .
.
. WAN
: -
:
Peer-to-Peer .
Server Base .2
104
: Peer-to-Peer
.
.
.
Server Base :Server Base
. .
:
.
.
.
.
.
Server Base
: : -
.
_ router ` rch
file server
Access point
Workstations
105
106
.
.
. .
. .
World Wide Web
. .
107
. .
WWW
World Wide Web
.
. (Servers)
.
. ( )
108
: .
(External modem)
. UTP .
(Internet Connection)
Internet Options Control Panel .
109
: : -
.
:
www
.
110
www
. WWW
Web- Servers
Microsoft . Webpage
. Mozilla FireFox Explorer
Internet .
Explorer
.
111
Get more e-books from www.ketabton.com
Ketabton.com: The Digital Library

Computer Grade 10th

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Computer Grade 10th

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫زارت‬ ‫د هن‬

(Database) POS :EPOS

POS: Point of Sale

. (Debit Card ) (Credit Card)

Electronic Fund Transfer Point Of sale

Distance Learning System

Central Processing Unit

Random Access Memory

Million Instruction Per Second

(System Software) (Application Software)

Productivity Entertainment Business Software Education Software

Graphical User Interface

Start All Programs -

. All Programs Start .

(options) Control Panel .

(Create a new account)

Type a name for the new account

(options) Create Account .3

Date Time Language and Regional Options _

TIFF GIF JPEG bmp

(Ms word Program)

(Ms Word Program)

(Open Office writer)

1. Title Bar 2. Menu Bar 3. Standard toolbars 4. Formatting Toolbars 5. Ruler

(title bar) : (Word)

:Paste special Paste

Colors and Lines

Print Preview :View Ruler

Undo . Undo : Redo

Word : Print layout

: Header & Footer

file Clip Art

Border and Shading

. Borders & Shading .

. option Borders & Shading .

(Wide area network)WAN

World Wide Web

You might also like