Example 13.8. The system load of Fig. 13.

11 is to be supplied by combinations of
the four generating units of Table 1 3.5. Treating Units 1 and 2 as must-run units,
determine the power supplied by the generators of each combination and the
corresponding production cost in economically loading the units,Assuming the start-up

cost of each thermal generating unit is $3000.

and the shut-down cost is $1500, determine the optimal unit commitment policy
for the four thermal units of Example 13.8 to serve the system load of Fig. 1 3. 1 1.
Only the must-run Units 1 and 2 are to operate at the first and final stages of the
load cycle.

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1100

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485

h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1100+3138.485)=10.090

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.090-8.000)/0.008)*1=261.226

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1
g2=((10.090-6.400)/0.010)*1=384.355

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.090-7.900)/0.010)*1=218.981

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.090-7.500)/0.011)*1=235.437

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*261.226*261.226)/2+8.000*261.226+500.000)*1=2862

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*384.355*384.355)/2+6.400*384.355+400.000)*1=3568

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*218.981*218.981)/2+7.900*218.981+600.000)*1=2569

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*235.437*235.437)/2+7.500*235.437+400.000)*1=2470

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(2862+3568+2569+2470)=45876

_________________________________

at pd=1100
x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1100+2456.667)=10.805

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.805-8.000)/0.008)*1=350.633

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.805-6.400)/0.010)*1=458.861

g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.805-7.900)/0.010)*1=290.506

g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((10.805-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*350.633*350.633)/2+8.000*350.633+500.000)*1=3796

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1
f2=((0.010*458.861*458.861)/2+6.400*458.861+400.000)*1=4347

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*290.506*290.506)/2+7.900*290.506+600.000)*1=3316

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3796+4347+3316+0)=45836

_________________________________

at pd=1100

x3

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*1=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*1=

2348.485

h3=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h3=0.003*(1100+2348.485)=10.774
g1=((h3-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.774-8.000)/0.008)*1=346.746

g2=((h3-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.774-6.400)/0.010)*1=455.621

g3=((h3-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((10.774-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h3-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.774-7.500)/0.011)*1=297.633

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*346.746*346.746)/2+8.000*346.746+500.000)*1=3754

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*455.621*455.621)/2+6.400*455.621+400.000)*1=4312

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*297.633*297.633)/2+7.500*297.633+400.000)*1=3119

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3754+4312+0+3119)=44740
_________________________________

at pd=1100

x9

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*0=0.004

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*0=

1666.667

h9=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h9=0.004*(1100+1666.667)=12.073

g1=((h9-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((12.073-8.000)/0.008)*1=509.091

g2=((h9-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((12.073-6.400)/0.010)*1=590.909

g3=((h9-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((12.073-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h9-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((12.073-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000
f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*509.091*509.091)/2+8.000*509.091+500.000)*1=5609

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*590.909*590.909)/2+6.400*590.909+400.000)*1=5857

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5609+5857+0+0)=45864

_________________________________

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1400

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002
bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485

h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1400+3138.485)=10.804

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.804-8.000)/0.008)*1=350.496

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.804-6.400)/0.010)*1=458.747

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.804-7.900)/0.010)*1=290.397

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.804-7.500)/0.011)*1=300.361

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*350.496*350.496)/2+8.000*350.496+500.000)*1=3795

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*458.747*458.747)/2+6.400*458.747+400.000)*1=4346

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*290.397*290.397)/2+7.900*290.397+600.000)*1=3315

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1
f4=((0.011*300.361*300.361)/2+7.500*300.361+400.000)*1=3148

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3795+4346+3315+3148)=58416

_________________________________

at pd=1400

x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1400+2456.667)=11.716

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.716-8.000)/0.008)*1=464.557

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1
g2=((11.716-6.400)/0.010)*1=553.797

g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((11.716-7.900)/0.010)*1=381.646

g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((11.716-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*464.557*464.557)/2+8.000*464.557+500.000)*1=5079

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*553.797*553.797)/2+6.400*553.797+400.000)*1=5416

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*381.646*381.646)/2+7.900*381.646+600.000)*1=4343

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5079+5416+4343+0)=59352

_________________________________

at pd=1400
x3

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*1=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*1=

2348.485

h3=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h3=0.003*(1400+2348.485)=11.711

g1=((h3-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.711-8.000)/0.008)*1=463.905

g2=((h3-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((11.711-6.400)/0.010)*1=553.254

g3=((h3-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((11.711-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h3-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((11.711-7.500)/0.011)*1=382.840

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*463.905*463.905)/2+8.000*463.905+500.000)*1=5072

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1
f2=((0.010*553.254*553.254)/2+6.400*553.254+400.000)*1=5410

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*382.840*382.840)/2+7.500*382.840+400.000)*1=4077

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5072+5410+0+4077)=58236

_________________________________

_________________________________

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1600

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1
bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485

h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1600+3138.485)=11.280

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.280-8.000)/0.008)*1=410.009

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((11.280-6.400)/0.010)*1=508.341

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((11.280-7.900)/0.010)*1=338.007

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((11.280-7.500)/0.011)*1=343.643

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*410.009*410.009)/2+8.000*410.009+500.000)*1=4452

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*508.341*508.341)/2+6.400*508.341+400.000)*1=4893

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*338.007*338.007)/2+7.900*338.007+600.000)*1=3841

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*343.643*343.643)/2+7.500*343.643+400.000)*1=3626
ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(4452+4893+3841+3626)=67248

_________________________________

at pd=1600

x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1600+2456.667)=12.324

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((12.324-8.000)/0.008)*1=540.506

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((12.324-6.400)/0.010)*1=617.089
g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((12.324-7.900)/0.010)*1=442.405

g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((12.324-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*540.506*540.506)/2+8.000*540.506+500.000)*1=5992

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*617.089*617.089)/2+6.400*617.089+400.000)*1=6177

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*442.405*442.405)/2+7.900*442.405+600.000)*1=5073

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5992+6177+5073+0)=68968

_________________________________

at pd=1600

x3
at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*1=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*1=

2348.485

h3=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h3=0.003*(1600+2348.485)=12.336

g1=((h3-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((12.336-8.000)/0.008)*1=542.012

g2=((h3-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((12.336-6.400)/0.010)*1=618.343

g3=((h3-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((12.336-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h3-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((12.336-7.500)/0.011)*1=439.645

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*542.012*542.012)/2+8.000*542.012+500.000)*1=6011

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*618.343*618.343)/2+6.400*618.343+400.000)*1=6192
f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*439.645*439.645)/2+7.500*439.645+400.000)*1=4760

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(6011+6192+0+4760)=67852

_________________________________

_________________________________

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1800

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485
h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1800+3138.485)=11.756

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.756-8.000)/0.008)*1=469.522

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((11.756-6.400)/0.010)*1=557.935

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((11.756-7.900)/0.010)*1=385.618

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((11.756-7.500)/0.011)*1=386.925

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*469.522*469.522)/2+8.000*469.522+500.000)*1=5137

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*557.935*557.935)/2+6.400*557.935+400.000)*1=5464

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*385.618*385.618)/2+7.900*385.618+600.000)*1=4389

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*386.925*386.925)/2+7.500*386.925+400.000)*1=4125

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)
ft=4*(5137+5464+4389+4125)=76460

_________________________________

at pd=1800

x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1800+2456.667)=12.932

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((12.932-8.000)/0.008)*1=616.456

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((12.932-6.400)/0.010)*1=680.380

g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((12.932-7.900)/0.010)*1=503.165
g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((12.932-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

generation 2 is out of rated we fixed g2=625 and recalculation h with

other genrator

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.004

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=1790.000

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.004*(1800-625+1790.000)=13.178

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((13.178-8.000)/0.008)*1=647.222

g2=625

g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((13.178-7.900)/0.010)*1=527.778

g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((13.178-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

generator 1 is out of limit so we fiexed g1=625 the rest of power in

g3=550
g1=625 g2=625 g=625

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*625.000*625.000)/2+8.000*625.000+500.000)*1=7062

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*625.000*625.000)/2+6.400*625.000+400.000)*1=6275

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*550.000*550.000)/2+7.900*550.000+600.000)*1=6457

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1400

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1
bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485

h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1400+3138.485)=10.804

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.804-8.000)/0.008)*1=350.496

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.804-6.400)/0.010)*1=458.747

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.804-7.900)/0.010)*1=290.397

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.804-7.500)/0.011)*1=300.361

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*350.496*350.496)/2+8.000*350.496+500.000)*1=3795

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*458.747*458.747)/2+6.400*458.747+400.000)*1=4346

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*290.397*290.397)/2+7.900*290.397+600.000)*1=3315

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*300.361*300.361)/2+7.500*300.361+400.000)*1=3148
ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3795+4346+3315+3148)=58416

_________________________________

at pd=1400

x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1400+2456.667)=11.716

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.716-8.000)/0.008)*1=464.557

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((11.716-6.400)/0.010)*1=553.797
g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((11.716-7.900)/0.010)*1=381.646

g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((11.716-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*464.557*464.557)/2+8.000*464.557+500.000)*1=5079

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*553.797*553.797)/2+6.400*553.797+400.000)*1=5416

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*381.646*381.646)/2+7.900*381.646+600.000)*1=4343

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5079+5416+4343+0)=59352

_________________________________

at pd=1400

x3
at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*1=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*1=

2348.485

h3=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h3=0.003*(1400+2348.485)=11.711

g1=((h3-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((11.711-8.000)/0.008)*1=463.905

g2=((h3-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((11.711-6.400)/0.010)*1=553.254

g3=((h3-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((11.711-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h3-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((11.711-7.500)/0.011)*1=382.840

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*463.905*463.905)/2+8.000*463.905+500.000)*1=5072

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*553.254*553.254)/2+6.400*553.254+400.000)*1=5410
f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*382.840*382.840)/2+7.500*382.840+400.000)*1=4077

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5072+5410+0+4077)=58236

_________________________________

_________________________________

—-----------------------------------------—

at pd=1100

x1

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*1

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*1=0.002

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*1=

3138.485
h1=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h1=0.002*(1100+3138.485)=10.090

g1=((h1-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.090-8.000)/0.008)*1=261.226

g2=((h1-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.090-6.400)/0.010)*1=384.355

g3=((h1-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.090-7.900)/0.010)*1=218.981

g4=((h1-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.090-7.500)/0.011)*1=235.437

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*261.226*261.226)/2+8.000*261.226+500.000)*1=2862

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*384.355*384.355)/2+6.400*384.355+400.000)*1=3568

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*218.981*218.981)/2+7.900*218.981+600.000)*1=2569

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*235.437*235.437)/2+7.500*235.437+400.000)*1=2470

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)
ft=4*(2862+3568+2569+2470)=45876

_________________________________

at pd=1100

x2

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*1+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.011)*0=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*1+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*1+(7.500/0.011)*0=

2456.667

h2=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h2=0.003*(1100+2456.667)=10.805

g1=((h2-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.805-8.000)/0.008)*1=350.633

g2=((h2-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.805-6.400)/0.010)*1=458.861

g3=((h2-b3)/a3)*1

g3=((10.805-7.900)/0.010)*1=290.506
g4=((h2-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((10.805-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*350.633*350.633)/2+8.000*350.633+500.000)*1=3796

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*458.861*458.861)/2+6.400*458.861+400.000)*1=4347

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*1

f3=((0.010*290.506*290.506)/2+7.900*290.506+600.000)*1=3316

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3796+4347+3316+0)=45836

_________________________________

at pd=1100

x3

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*1
at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*1=0.003

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*1

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*1=

2348.485

h3=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h3=0.003*(1100+2348.485)=10.774

g1=((h3-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((10.774-8.000)/0.008)*1=346.746

g2=((h3-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((10.774-6.400)/0.010)*1=455.621

g3=((h3-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((10.774-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h3-b4)/a4)*1

g4=((10.774-7.500)/0.011)*1=297.633

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*346.746*346.746)/2+8.000*346.746+500.000)*1=3754

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*455.621*455.621)/2+6.400*455.621+400.000)*1=4312

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0
f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*1

f4=((0.011*297.633*297.633)/2+7.500*297.633+400.000)*1=3119

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(3754+4312+0+3119)=44740

_________________________________

at pd=1100

x9

at=(1/a1)*1+(1/a2)*1+(1/a3)*0+(1/a4)*0

at=(1/0.008)*1+(1/0.010)*1+(1/0.010)*0+(1/0.011)*0=0.004

bt=(b1/a1)*1+(b2/a2)*1+(b3/a3)*0+(b4/a4)*0

bt=(8.000/0.008)*1+(6.400/0.010)*1+(7.900/0.010)*0+(7.500/0.011)*0=

1666.667

h9=at^(-1)*(pd+bt)

h9=0.004*(1100+1666.667)=12.073

g1=((h9-b1)/a1)*1

g1=((12.073-8.000)/0.008)*1=509.091
g2=((h9-b2)/a2)*1

g2=((12.073-6.400)/0.010)*1=590.909

g3=((h9-b3)/a3)*0

g3=((12.073-7.900)/0.010)*0=0.000

g4=((h9-b4)/a4)*0

g4=((12.073-7.500)/0.011)*0=0.000

f1=((a1*g1^(2))/2+b1*g1+c1)*1

f1=((0.008*509.091*509.091)/2+8.000*509.091+500.000)*1=5609

f2=((a2*g2^(2))/2+b2*g2+c2)*1

f2=((0.010*590.909*590.909)/2+6.400*590.909+400.000)*1=5857

f3=((a3*g3^(2))/2+b3*g3+c3)*0

f3=((0.010*0.000*0.000)/2+7.900*0.000+600.000)*0=0

f4=((a4*g4^(2))/2+b4*g4+c4)*0

f4=((0.011*0.000*0.000)/2+7.500*0.000+400.000)*0=0

ft=4*(f1+f2+f3+f4)

ft=4*(5609+5857+0+0)=45864

_________________________________

f1(5)=min{Pi+Tij+F(6)}
f1(5)=[45864+58416+3000]=[107280]

the minimum cost is 107280

f2(5)=min{Pi+Tij+F(6)}

f2(5)=[45864+59352+1500]=[106716]

the minimum cost is 106716

f3(5)=min{Pi+Tij+F(6)}

f3(5)=[45864+58236+1500]=[105600]

the minimum cost is 105600

-------------------

f1(4)=min{Pi+Tij+F(5)}

f1(4)=[107280+76460+0][106716+76460+1500]

[105600+76460+1500]=[183740][184676][183560]

the minimum cost is 183560

f2(4)=min{Pi+Tij+F(5)}

f2(4)=[107280+79176+3000][106716+79176+0]

[105600+79176+4500]=[189456][185892][189276]

the minimum cost is 185892

-------------------

f1(3)=min{Pi+Tij+F(4)}

f1(3)=[183560+67248+0][185892+67248+1500]=[250808][254640]

the minimum cost is 250808

f2(3)=min{Pi+Tij+F(4)}

f2(3)=[183560+68968+3000][185892+68968+0]=[255528][254860]

the minimum cost is 254860

f3(3)=min{Pi+Tij+F(4)}

f3(3)=[183560+67852+3000][185892+67852+4500]=[254412][258244]

the minimum cost is 254412

-------------------

f1(2)=min{Pi+Tij+F(3)}

f1(2)=[250808+58416+0][254860+58416+1500]

[254412+58416+1500]=[309224][314776][314328]

the minimum cost is 309224

f2(2)=min{Pi+Tij+F(3)}

f2(2)=[250808+59352+3000][254860+59352+0]

[254412+59352+4500]=[313160][314212][318264]
the minimum cost is 313160

f3(2)=min{Pi+Tij+F(3)}

f3(2)=[250808+58236+3000][254860+58236+4500]

[254412+58236+0]=[312044][317596][312648]

the minimum cost is 312044

-------------------

f4(1)=min{Pi+Tij+F(2)}

f4(1)=[309224+45864+6000][313160+45864+3000]

[312044+45864+3000]=[361088][362024][360908]

the minimum cost is 360908

cost is 360908

st1 1100 X9

st2 1400 X3

st3 1600 X1

st4 1800 X1

st5 1400 X3

st2 1100 X9