ORGANIC CHEMISTRY REACTIONS in NCERT Tex

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY REACTIONS
In NCERT Textbook for NEET exam

Station 1 to 2: Backward Conversion from Acid derivatives to Carboxylic Acid – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
S. Reaction Type of Purpo Reaction Chapter NCERT Reagent Catalyst Solvent Isomer Carbon
No. Reaction se Mechanism Page Chain
Length
1. Substitution amide NSR Aldehydes, 376 Water Acid or NA No n to n

reaction to acid (Nucleophilic Ketones base (Same)
substitution and and
reaction) Carboxylic heat
Acids
2. Substitution acyl NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water Base NA No n to n

reaction halide (Nucleophilic Ketones (Same)
to acid substitution and
reaction) Carboxylic
Acids
3. Substitution anhyd NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water NA NA No n to n-1
reaction ride to (Nucleophilic Ketones (Decrease)
acid substitution and
Acids
4. Substitution anhyd NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water NA NA No n to n-1

reaction ride to (Nucleophilic Ketones (Decrease)
acid substitution and
Acids
5. Substitution ester NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water Acid NA No n to n-1
reaction to acid (Nucleophilic Ketones (Decrease)
substitution and
Acids
6. Substitution ester NSR Aldehydes, 377 Step 1. NA NA No n to n-1

reaction to acid (Nucleophilic Ketones Sodium (Decrease)
substitution and hydroxid
reaction) Carboxylic e
Acids Step 2.
Acidic
solution
Mechanism for Reaction No. 1 above (Not in NCERT)

Mechanism for Reaction No. 3 & 4 above (Not in NCERT)

Mechanism for Reaction No. 5 above (In NCERT)

Station 1 to 3: Backward Conversion from Acid derivatives to Aldehyde & Ketone – Organic Reactions given in NCERT
textbook
S. Reaction Type of Purpose Reaction Chapter NCER Reagent Catalyst Solvent Isomer Carbon
No. Reaction Mechanism T Chain
Page Length
7. Reduction ester to NA Aldehydes, 362 Step 1. NA NA No n to n

reaction aldehyde Ketones DIBAL-H; (Same)
and Step 2.
Carboxylic Water
Acids
8. Substitution acyl NA Aldehydes, 363 Dialkyl NA NA NA NA

reaction halide to Ketones cadmium
ketone and
Carboxylic
Acids
Station 1, 2 to 4: Backward Conversion from Acid derivatives and Carboxylic Acids to Alcohol – Organic Reactions given in
NCERT textbook
S. Reaction Type of Purpose Reaction Chapter NCERT Reagent Catalyst Solvent Isomer Carbon
No. Reaction Mechanism Page Chain
Length
RCOOH
9. Reduction acid to NA Alcohols, 330 Hydrogen Pd/Ni/Pt NA No n to n
reaction alcohol phenols, (Same)
and
ethers
RCOOR’
Station 1 to 5a: Backward Conversion from Acid derivatives to Alkane – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
10. NA salt of NA Hydrocarbons 379 Electricity NA NA No n to n

s
acid to (Same)
alkane
11. Elimination salt of NA Hydrocarbons 379 Soda Heat NA No n to n-1

s
reaction acid to Lime (Decrease)
alkane (NaOH-
CaO)
Station 2 to 4: Backward Conversions from Carboxylic Acid to Alcohol – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
12. Reduction acid to Shown Alcohols, 330 Step 1. NA NA No n to n

reaction alcohol below Phenols, Lithium (Same)
and aluminium
Ethers hydride,
Step 2.
Water
13. Reduction acid to Shown Aldehyde, 383 Step 1. NA Ether No n to n

reaction alcohol below Ketones Lithium (Same)
and aluminium
Carboxylic hydride or
Acids Diborane
Step 2.
Acidic
solution
Mechanism for Reaction No. 12 & 13 given above (Not in NCERT)

Station 3 to 4: Backward Conversions from Aldehyde & Ketone to Alcohol – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
S. Reaction Type of Purpose Reaction Chapter NCERT Reagent Catalys Solvent Isome Carbon
No. Reaction Mechanism Page t r Chain
Length
14. Addition aldehyde NAR Alcohols, 331 Step 1. NA NA No n to n+1
reaction to alcohol (Nucleophilic Phenols & Grignard (Increase)
addition Ethers Reagent
Step 2.
reaction) Water
Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 14 given

above (Not in NCERT)
Station 3 to 4: Backward Conversions from Aldehyde & Ketone to Alcohol – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
15. Reduction aldehyde NA Alcohols, 330 Hydrogen Pd NA No n to n
reaction to alcohol Phenols & (Same)
Ethers
16. Reduction ketone to NAR Alcohols, 330 Sodium NA NA NA n to n

reaction alcohol (Nucleophilic Phenols & borohydride (Same)
addition Ethers
reaction)
Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 16 given above (Not in NCERT)

Station 3 to 5a: Backward Conversions from Aldehyde & Ketone to Alkane – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
17. Reduction ketone NA Aldehydes, 369 Zinc-Mercury NA NA No n to n
reaction to Ketones and hydrogen (Same)
alkane and chloride
Carboxylic
Acids
18. Reduction ketone NA Aldehydes, 369 Hydrazine in Heat NA No n to n

reaction to Ketones presence of (Same)
alkane and KOH/ethylene
Carboxylic glycol
Acids
Station 3 to 6: Backward Conversions from Aldehyde & Ketone to Ether – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
19. Addition aldehyde NAR Aldehydes, 367 Alcohol Acid NA Yes n to n + 1
reaction to acetal (Nucleophilic Ketones (increase)
addition and
Carboxylic
reaction) Acids
20. Addition Ketone to NAR Aldehydes, 367 Ethylene Acid NA Yes n to n + 1

reaction ketal (Nucleophilic Ketones glycol (increase)
addition and
Carboxylic
reaction) Acids

Station 4 to 5: Backward Conversions from Alcohol to Alkene – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
21. Dehydration alcohol Elimination Hydrocarbon 388 Conc. Heat/ NA Yes n to n
reaction to reaction s sulphuric Proton (Same)
alkene acid
Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 21 given above (In NCERT)

Length
22. Elimination alcohol Elimination Alcohols, 338 Conc. Temp: NA No n to n
reaction to reaction Phenols and Sulphuric 443K / (Same)
alkene ethers acid H+

Length
23. Elimination alcohol Elimination Alcohols, 339 85% Temp: NA No n to n
reaction to reaction Phenols, and Phosphoric 440 K/ (Same)
alkene ethers acid H+

Length
24. Elimination alcohol Elimination Alcohols, 339 20% 358K/ NA No n to n
reaction to reaction Phenols, and Phosphoric Proton (Same)
alkene ethers acid
25. Elimination alcohol NA Alcohols, 340 Cu 573K NA No n to n

reaction to Phenols, and (Same)
alkene ethers

Station 4 to 6: Backward Conversions from Alcohol to Ether – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
26. Substitution alcohol NAR Alcohols, 345 NA Conc. NA No NA
reaction to ether (Nucleophilic Phenols, sulphuric
addition and ethers acid /413 K
reaction)

Station 4 to 7: Backward Conversions from Alcohol to Alkyl Halide – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
27. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 Hydrogen Zinc NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl and chloride chloride (Same)
(Nucleophilic Haloarenes
halide substitution
reaction)

Length
28. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 NaBr Sulphuric NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl and acid (Same)
halide substitution
reaction)

Length
29. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 Phosphorus NA NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl and trihalides (Same)
halide substitution
reaction)

Length
30. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 Phosphorus NA NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl and pentachloride (Same)
halide substitution
reaction)

Length
31. Substitution alcohol NA Haloalkanes 294 Red NA NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl and phosphorus/ (Same)
halide Haloarenes Halogen
32. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 Thionyl NA NA No n to n

reaction to alkyl and chloride (Same)
halide substitution
reaction)
Length
33. Substitution alcohol NSR Alcohols, 334 Hydrogen NA NA No n to n
reaction to alkyl (Nucleophilic Phenols, bromide (Same)
halide substitution and ethers
reaction)
34. Substitution alcohol NSR Alcohols, 338 Hydrogen Zinc NA No n to n

reaction to alkyl (Nucleophilic Phenols, chloride chloride (Same)
halide substitution and ethers
reaction)
Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 33 & 34 given above (In NCERT)
Station 5 to 5a: Backward Conversions from Alkene to Alkane – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
35. Addition alkene NA Hydrocarbons 392 NA High NA No NA
reaction to temperature/
alkane High
pressure
Station 5 to 5b: Backward Conversions from Alkene to Alkyl dihalide – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
36. Addition alkene EAR Hydrocarbons 389 Bromine NA Carbon No n to n
reaction to alkyl (Electrophilic tetrachloride (Same)
dihalide addition
reaction)
37. Addition alkene EAR Haloalkanes 295 Chlorine NA Carbon No n to n

reaction to vic and tetrachloride (Same)
(Electrophilic Haloarenes
dihalide addition
reaction)
Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 36 & 37 given above (Not in NCERT)
Station 5b to 5bb: Backward Conversions from Alkyl dihalide to Alkyne – Organic Reactions given in NCERT textbook
Length
38. Eliminatio dihalide Elimination Hydrocarbons 394 Alc. KOH NA Alcohol No n to n
n reaction to reaction and (Same)
alkene Sodamide
/alkyne

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY REACTIONS

In NCERT Textbook for NEET exam

1. Substitution amide NSR Aldehydes, 376 Water Acid or NA No n to n

2. Substitution acyl NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water Base NA No n to n

4. Substitution anhyd NSR Aldehydes, 377 Water NA NA No n to n-1

6. Substitution ester NSR Aldehydes, 377 Step 1. NA NA No n to n-1

Mechanism for Reaction No. 2 above (Not in NCERT)

Mechanism for Reaction No. 3 & 4 above (Not in NCERT)

Mechanism for Reaction No. 6 above (Not in NCERT)

7. Reduction ester to NA Aldehydes, 362 Step 1. NA NA No n to n

8. Substitution acyl NA Aldehydes, 363 Dialkyl NA NA NA NA

10. NA salt of NA Hydrocarbons 379 Electricity NA NA No n to n

11. Elimination salt of NA Hydrocarbons 379 Soda Heat NA No n to n-1

12. Reduction acid to Shown Alcohols, 330 Step 1. NA NA No n to n

13. Reduction acid to Shown Aldehyde, 383 Step 1. NA Ether No n to n

Mechanism for Reaction No. 12 & 13 given above (Not in NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 14 given

16. Reduction ketone to NAR Alcohols, 330 Sodium NA NA NA n to n

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 16 given above (Not in NCERT)

18. Reduction ketone NA Aldehydes, 369 Hydrazine in Heat NA No n to n

20. Addition Ketone to NAR Aldehydes, 367 Ethylene Acid NA Yes n to n + 1

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 19 given above (Not in NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 20 given above (Not in NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 21 given above (In NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 22 given above (In NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 23 given above (In NCERT)

25. Elimination alcohol NA Alcohols, 340 Cu 573K NA No n to n

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 24 given above (In NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 26 given above (In NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 27 given above (Not in NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 28 given above (In NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 29 given above (Not in NCERT)

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 30 given above (Not in NCERT)

32. Substitution alcohol NSR Haloalkanes 294 Thionyl NA NA No n to n

34. Substitution alcohol NSR Alcohols, 338 Hydrogen Zinc NA No n to n

37. Addition alkene EAR Haloalkanes 295 Chlorine NA Carbon No n to n

Reaction Mechanism for Reaction no. 38 given above (Not in NCERT)

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