230123035732NPC Annual Report Final Version - Barsik Pratibedan

cf=j= @)&*÷)&(
jflif{s k|ltj]bg
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/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
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/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z,
@)&$ sf] bkmf @# sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|:t't
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www.npc.gov.np
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;b:o -xfn pkfWoIfsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L_
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k|f=8f= ;'/G] › nfe s0f{ >L ;nf]gL k|wfg l;+x k'ik/d0f jfUn] -lkPr=8L=_
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g]kfn ;/sf/

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;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo",
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no,
l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+ .
cfof]usf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*.&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z,@)&$ sf] bkmf @# sf] Joj:yf
cg';f/ o; cfof]un] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df ;Dkfbg u/]sf] k|d'v sfd tyf xfl;n
u/]sf pknAwLx?sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cfof]usf] ldlt @)&(÷)&÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/
k|:t't u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' .
-s]jn k|;fb e08f/L_

;b:o ;lrj
b'O{ zAb
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df ;Dkfbg u/]sf d'Vo–d'Vo sfdx?sf]
;+sng u/L of] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg u/]sf]df dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg], ljsf;
cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ug]{ u/fpg] / ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txlar ;dGjo ug]{
lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] d'n'ssf] ;du| ;d[l4sf nflu b'/ufdL ;f]+r
;lxtsf] bL3{sfnLg nIo, dfu{lrq, gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df, If]qut /0fgLltx?sf] th{'df,
To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f, gofF ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] n]vfhf]vf, k"j{k/LIf0f / d'NofÍg
nufotsf sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;an agfpb}
tYo k|df0fdf cfwfl/t gLlt tyf of]hgf / sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg cfof]un] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . ;fy}, cfof]un] /fli6«o ;|f]tsf] cg'dfg, k|If]k0f / ljt/0f ;lxt cy{tGqsf ;dli6ut
If]qx?sf] cWoog u/L x/]s jif{ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd;+u} dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf th{'df
u/]sf] 5 . cfof]u u7g tyf sfo{;+rfng ;DaGwL cfb]z Pjd\ ;Da4 sfg'gsf] kl/lwdf /xL
cfof]u cfˆgf jflif{s sfo{qmd / lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfngdf sl6a4 5 .
ljsf; sfo{qmd / cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogaf6 ck]lIft glthf xfl;n ug{ sfo{qmd /

cfof]hgfsf] 5gf}6df pko'Qm dfkb08x?sf] th{'df, sfof{Gjogdf ;Dj4 Ph]G;L larsf]
pRr :t/sf] ;dGjo / tLg txlarsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ dha'b agfpb} n}hfg'kg]{
cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; qmddf cfof]usf] ;du| sfddf g]t[Tj tyf cleefjsTj k|bfg
ug{'x'g] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ o; cfof]usf cWoIfHo"df cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;fy}
cfof]usf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ k|ltj]bg tof/Ldf of]ubfg k'of{pg'
x'g] cfof]usf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?, ;b:o;lrj, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvfdf sfd ug]{
sd{rf/L nufot ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?df ;d]t xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
8f= lbn axfb'/ u'?ª

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kl/R5]b–Ps
k|f/lDes ===========================================================================================================================!
!=! k[i7e"ld ======================================================================================================== !
!=@ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] kl/ro========================================================================== !
!=# /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld==========================================================@
!=$ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g=========================================================================== $
!=% /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/====================================================%
!=^ cfof]usf] u7g cfb]z / cGo ;+:yfut tyf sfo{ut Joj:yf================================= !!
kl/R5]b – b'O{
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt k|d'v sfo{x?M====================================!%
@=! bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, tYok/s gLlt tyf of]hgf th{d' f / sfof{Gjog
;dGjo tyf ;xhLs/0f =============================================================================== !%
@=@ cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g================================================================================== !&
@=# txut ;dGjo Pj+ ;xsfof{Tds ;+3Lotf ;'99[ Ls/0f==========================================!(
@=$ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f=====================================================================@)
@=% cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt cGo sfo{x?==================================================================== @@
kl/R5]b –tLg
ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf jt{dfg cj:yf, ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?======================#!
#=! ljBdfg cj:yf============================================================================================ #!
#=@ ljsf; Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;d:of================================================================== #@
#=# ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu ul/Psf ;'wf/x?=======================================================##
#=$ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ;fdgf u/]sf ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?================================ #%
#=% /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfufdL lbgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox?=============================== #^
#=^ of]hgf tyf ah]6 k|0ffnLdf ug{k' g]{ ;'wf/x?======================================================== #&
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/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uM jflif{s k|ltj]bg -cf=j= @)&*÷)&(_
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cg';r
" L –! /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] :j?k============================================================== #(
cg';r" L –@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/LHo"x? nufot sd{rfl/x?sf] ljj/0f========================== $)
cg';r " L –# /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] :j¿k===================================== $%
cg';r " L –$ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] $( cf}+ a}7s
lg0f{ox? / sfof{Gjog l:ylt================================================================$^
cg';r
" L –% /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] a}7ssf lg0f{ox?===============================================%%
cg';r" L –^ kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf k|ult========================================================&%
cg';r " L –& dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf -cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&(–@)*)÷*!_==================&*
cg';r " L –* cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ah]6============================= *(
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kl/R5]b — Ps
k|f/lDes
!=! k[i7e"ld
g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu bL3{sfnLg ;f]r ;lxtsf] of]hgf th{d' f ug],{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf
cfwf/df tYok/s If]qut gLlt Pjd\ /0fgLltx¿ tof/ u/L ljsf;sf sfo{qmdnfO{ nlIft
lbzfdf lgb]l{ zt ug],{ /fli6«o uf}/j Pj+ ?kfGt/0fsf/L cfof]hgf / k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmd
tyf cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg u/L tYodf cfwfl/t k[i7kf]if0f pknAw u/fpg],
ljsf; k|so[ fdf cg'et" ul/Psf jf ;Defljt ;d:of Pjd\ Jojwfgsf] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ /
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljsf; ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{sf nflu ljlzli6s[t s]G›Lo lgsfosf]
¿kdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r;lxtsf] sfof{Gjogof]Uo
cfjlws of]hgfsf] th{d' f, gLltut tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf b]vfkg]{ hl6ntfsf] k|efjsf/L
;dGjo, ;/nLs/0f, ;|ft] sf] cfFsng, klxrfg / k|fyldsLs/0fsf cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ljt/0f,
ljQLo ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog / dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f, glthfd"ns cg'udg
tyf d"NofÍg k4ltsf] ljsf; / tYofÍ k|0ffnLnfO{ j}1flgs, e/kbf]{ / kx'r F of]Uo agfpg]
bfloTjnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ljsf;qmd, cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/, ;+:yfut tyf
sfo{ut Joj:yf, ut cfly{s jif{df ;Dkflbt k|d'v sfo{x? tyf pknAwL, cfof]usf]
sfdsf/jfxLdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx? / cfof]usf] efjL sfo{lbzf ;d]6]/ /fli6«o
of]hgf cfof]u u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng cfb]z, @)&$ sf] bkmf @# -!_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/
of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]usf] sfo{lhDd]jf/L leq /xL ut jif{ /fli6«o ljsf;
;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjog cj:yf, cfof]uaf6 ePsf
cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf lgrf]8, cfof]un] th{'df tyf k|sfzg u/]sf ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf
cfof]hgf ;DaGwL dfkb08 / dfu{bz{g, ljlgof]lht ah]6 / vr{sf] cj:yf / cfof]usf] k"0f{
/ lgoldt a}7saf6 ePsf lg0f{ox? tyf cfof]uaf6 ePsf d'Vo cWoogsf lgrf]8x?nfO{
k|ltj]bgsf] cg';"rL v08df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
!=@ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] kl/ro

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\ cGtu{t /x]sf] b]zsf] ljsf; of]hgf tyf gLlt
th{d' fdf ;Nnfx lbg] pkNnf] lgsfo xf] . o;n] cfjlws of]hgfsf] th{d' f u/L sfof{Gjogdf
1
;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ljsf; of]hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg
/ d"NofÍgsf] nflu s]G›Lo lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . o;}u/L o; cfof]un] b]zsf] cfly{s
ljsf; ;Da4 ljifox¿df ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg, ax;, 5nkmn / cGtlqmofsf nflu Pp6f
d~rsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . o;afx]s o;n] gful/s ;dfh, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ / lghL If]qsf]
;d:ofx¿ laZn]if0f ug]{ / ;dfwfg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ;d]t ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrj / cy{ ;lrj cfof]usf] kb]g ;b:osf] ¿kdf /xg] Joj:yf
5 . cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrjn] cfof]usf] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ¿kdf ;d]t sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf
/x]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] k|zf;lgs ;+u7g ;+/rgf cg';f/ & j6f dxfzfvfx¿ / ;f] cGtu{tsf
zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . s]G›Lo tYofÍ ljefun] o; cfof]u cGtu{t /x]/ sfo{ ub{5 .
k|To]s dxfzfvf, s]G›Lo tYofÍ ljefu / zfvfx¿df qmdzM ;x;lrj, dxflgb]{zs tyf
pk;lrjn] g]t[Tj ub{5g\ .
cfof]usf] at{dfg ;+u7g ;+/rgf / o;sf laleGg sfo{x¿ g]kfn ;/sf/ d+=k=sf] ldlt
@)&$.!!.@* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[t u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng cfb]z, @)&$ df Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o;sf] e"ldsf / sfo{ lhDd]jf/Lx¿ cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo
pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^ tyf cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj lgodfjnL, @)&&
df ;d]t pNn]lvt 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g tyf sfo{;~rfng cfb]z, @)&$
df cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L :ki6 ¿kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s
Joj:yfkg, k"jf{wf/ tyf pTkfbg, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg, cg';Gwfg, cGj]if0f tyf txut
;dGjo, k|zf;g, bLuf] ljsf; tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw / ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvf u/L
& j6f dxfzfvfx¿ cfof]u cGtu{t /x]sf 5g\ .
!=# /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld

of]hgfj4 ljsf; k|lqmofsf] k|f/De;Fu} lj=;+=@)!# df k|ydk6s of]hgf cfof]usf] gfdaf6
k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfo u7g ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;Ifd /
k|efjsf/L agfpg of]hgf d08n P]g, @)!$ cg';f/ ToxL jif{ of]hgf d08nsf] :yfkgf
ePsf] lyof] .
of]hgf th{'df ug]{ lhDd]jf/L afx]s of]hgf d08nnfO{ ljljw sfo{sf/L clwsf/x¿ ;'lDkPsf]
lyof] . lj=;+=@)!& df ax'blno Joj:yfnfO{ cGTo ul/P;Fu} tTsfnLg /fhf :juL{o >L %
dx]G› jL/ ljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o of]hgf kl/ifb\ (National Planning Council) sf]
:yfkgf ePsf] / kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o a/fa/sf] dfGotf lbO{ kl/ifb\nfO{
2
cfly{s of]hgf tyf gLlt lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;a}eGbf clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfosf] ¿kdf :jLsf/
ul/Psf] lyof] . k|f/Dedf kl/ifb\nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg 5'§} Pp6f ;lrjfnosf] :yfkgf
ePsf] lyof] . oBlk, lj=;+=@)!( df cfly{s ljsf; dGqfnosf] :yfkgf eP kZrft ;f]xL
dGqfnon] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{ ug{ yfNof] / ljsf; ah]6 Pj+ j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGo
lqmofsnfkx¿ /fli6«o of]hgf kl/ifb\ cGtu{t NofOof] .
lj=;+= @)@) df /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\ lj36g eof] / s]G›Lo ¿kdf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{
lgsfo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] cWoIftf ug]{ u/L p:t} gfd lbO{ u7g ul/of] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf
;a} dGqLx¿ ;f] lgsfosf] kb]g ;b:o x'g] u/L cfly{s ljsf; (Economic affairs) dGqfnonfO{
of]hgf dGqfnosf] ¿kdf k'gu{7g ul/of] .
lj=;+= @)@% df ljsf; ah]6 / j}b]lzs ;xfotf;DaGwL ;a} sfo{x¿ cfly{s of]hgf
dGqfnoaf6 cy{ dGqfnonfO{ lbOof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] cWoIftf ug]{ /fli6«o of]hgf
kl/ifb\nfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 cWoIftf ug]{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 k|lt:yfkg eO{ o;nfO{
;3fpm k'¥ofpg 5'§} ;lrjfno :yfkgf ul/of] . lj=;+= @)@( df tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f a[xt
cWoogsf] k|ltj]bgaf6 k|:tfj u/] cg';f/ s]G›Lo of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL lgsfon] ug]{ sfo{
tyf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ lbg] u/L o;nfO{ k'gu{7g ul/of] .
lj=;+= @)$$ df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] :j?kdf ;fdfGo kl/jt{g ul/of] . lj=;+= @)$&
kZrft\ lj=;+= @)$* df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf s]xL kl/jt{gx¿ ePsf] lyof] . k'gu{7g
ePsf] ;f] cfof]usf] cWoIftf k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ / k"0f{sfnLg pkfWoIf ;lxtsf] % hgf
;b:ox¿ / Ps hgf ;b:o ;lrj /xg] Joj:yf ul/of] . d'Vo ;lrj / cy{ ;lrj kb]g
;b:ox¿sf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/of] . lj=;+= @)^@÷^# kZrftsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L
eP;Fu} tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng ljlwnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng cfb]z,@)^& hf/L u¥of] . lj=;+= @)&@
c;f]h # ut] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kZrft ldlt @)&$÷!!÷@* sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{oaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd b"/ufdL ;f]r;lxtsf] ljsf; gLlt tyf of]hgfsf]
th{'df, sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg';Gwfg
jf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;Nnfx / ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ljlzi6Ls[t lgsfosf
¿kdf sfd ug]{ u/L gofF u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng cfb]z, @)&$ adf]lhd /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]usf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . xfn /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;f]xL u7g cfb]zdfkm{t ;+rfngdf
/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmdnfO b]xfoadf]lhd sf] 9fFrfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M–
3
lj=;+=@)&$
lj=;+=@)^& /fli6«o of]hgf
lj=;+=@)$* cfof]u -u7g tyf
/fli6«o of]hgf
lj=;+=@)@( sfo{ ;~rfng_
cfb]z, @)&$
lj=;+=@)@% cfof]u -u7g tyf
/fli6«o of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfng_
lj=;+=@)!& cfof]u
/fli6«o of]hgf cfb]z, @)^&
lj=;+=@)!$ -yk lhDd]jf/L
lj=;+=@)!# ;lxt k'g{u7g_
of]hgf d08n kl/ifb\
of]hgf cfof]u
!=$ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g

!=$=! cfof]u u7gsf] cfwf/
g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&$÷!!÷@* sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -u7g
tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z, @)&$ :jLs[t u/] adf]lhd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]u u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 M
-s_ k|wfgdGqL –cWoIf
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm Ps hgf –pkfWoIf
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt a9Ldf 5hgf –;b:o
-3_ d'Vo ;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/ –;b:o
-ª_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;b:o
-r_ ;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o–;lrj
v08 -v_ / -u_ adf]lhdsf pkfWoIf / ;b:ox?n] cfof]usf] k"0f{sfnLg kbflwsf/Lsf] ?kdf
sfo{ ug]{ Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljifo If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]
u/L lj1tf / ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ul/g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
cfof]usf] sfo{If]q d'Votof lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g Ù

-s_ cfly{s ljsf;,
-v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;,
-u_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/, hn;|f]t tyf phf{,
-3_ cGo k|fs[lts ;|f]t / dfgj;|f]t Joj:yfkg /
-ª_ ;'zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg .
4
!=$=@ cfof]usf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfM

k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] xfnsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf k"0f{sfnLg
pkfWoIf, Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt a9Ldf ^ hgf ;b:ox¿ / Ps hgf ;b:o;lrj tyf g]kfn
;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj / cy{ ;lrj kb]g ;b:osf] ¿kdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/,
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&%÷!÷!! sf] a}7sn] dfly plNnlvt Joj:yf cg';f/ u7g u/]sf]
cfof]usf] :j?k cg';"rL –! df ;+nUg 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ldlt @)&%÷@÷!# df :jLs[t cfof]usf] jt{dfg ;+u7g

;+r/gf cg';f/ u7g cfb]zsf] bkmf !& sf] Joj:yf cg'?k cfof]usf] k|zf;lgs g]t[Tj
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] ;lrjn] ug]{ u/L s"n !)% hgfsf] b/aGbL
/x]sf] 5 . cfof]usf k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ?kdf /xg] ;lrjn] cfof]usf] ;b:o ;lrjsf] ;d]t
sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . xfnsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf cg';f/ cfof]udf g]kfn
k|zf;g ;]jfsf] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf ljifout dxfzfvfx¿ /
dxfzfvf cGtu{t ljleGg zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f
cg';"rL @ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
!=% /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

!=%=! /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] -u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z, @)&$ df pNn]v ul/P
cg';f/ cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/x¿
-s_ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, tYok/s gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'dfM

!= d'ns ' sf] ;du| ;d[l4sfnflu b"/ufdL ;f]r;lxtsf] bL3{sfnLg nIo, dfu{lrq, gLlt
tyf of]hgf th{d' f u/L To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;xhLs/0f ug],{
@= cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, hn;|ft] tyf phf{, cGo k|fs[lts
;|ft] , dfgj ;|ft] Joj:yfkg, ;'zf;g / Joj:yfkg nufotsf If]qdf /0fgLlts
k|sl[ tsf cfjlws gLlt tyf of]hgf tof/ ug],{
#= ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;+3Lo:t/sf gofF ljsf; sfo{qmd
tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] n]vfhf]vf, k"j{ d"NofÍg tyf k/LIf0f;d]t u/L ;xdlt lbg],
$= nfe nfut nufotsf ljljw ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf a}s + -k|fh
] S] 6 a}s
+ _ lgdf{0f
ug],{ u/fpg],
%= /fli6«o ;|ft] sf] cg'dfg, k|If]k0f / ljt/0f, cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljQLo,
k|fljlws / jftfj/0fLo ljZn]if0fsf] nflu /fli6«o dfkb08 tof/ ug{ nufpg],
5
^= cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf tYok/s gLlt lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag u/L ljleGg
If]qut gLltx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug],{
&= cy{tGqsf ;dli6ut If]qx¿df cWoog u/L To; adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf of]hgfx¿sf]
th{d' f ug],{ u/fpg],
*= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o gLlt ;+jfb tyf nufgL d~rsf] ljsf;, ;~rfng, ;dGjo /
;xhLs/0f ug],{
(= cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'sn " /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / ;+ki]| f0f ug],{ u/fpg] .
-v_ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg M

! d'ns ' sf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, k|ltkmn
tyf k|efjsf] laZj;gLo / k|efjsf/L cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{
tyf To;nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf laleGg lgsfox¿df nfu" u/L ;+:yfut u/fpg],
@ d"NofÍgsf nflu cfjZos dfkb08 / k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/L laifoIf]qut gLltx¿ /
k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|efj d"NofÍg ug],{ u/fpg] / To;sf]
cfwf/df gLlt tyf sfof{Gjogsf] txdf ug{k' g]{ ;'wf/ u/fpg],
# cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ljifodf ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs, :jtGq d"NofÍgstf{ tyf
ljifout k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh / ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/aLr ;~hfnsf]
ljsf; / o;;DaGwL cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg u/L laz]if1tfsf] ljsf; ug{, u/fpg] .
-u_ txut ;dGjo M

! ;+3, k|bz
] / :yfgLo txsf] ljsf;;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf th{d' f / sfof{Gjogdf
;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
-3_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f M

! s'g} /fli6«o gLltsf] ;fGble{stf jf ljsf; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf ljleGg kIfsf]
ljifodf :jtGq lj1 JolQm, lgsfo jf ;+:yfaf6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] zf]w tyf cg';Gwfg
ug],{ u/fpg] / tT;DaGwL k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .
@ k|fl1s, ;fj{hlgs, lghL If]q tyf u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf gLlt tyf of]hgfsf]
ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjogsf] If]qdf x'g] cg';Gwfg tyf cWoogdf k|fT] ;fxg tyf
;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
# cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, hn;|ft] tyf phf{, k|fs[lts ;|ft]
6
Joj:yfkg / ;'zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg nufot ljleGg ljifout If]qsf] pTkfbg /

Joj;fosf] ;+/rgf, 9fFrf tyf k|ljlwdf ?kfGt/0f ug{k' g]{ ljifosf nflu tYok/s
gLlt, ;'emfj tyf k|:tfjx¿ l;kmfl/; ug]{ .
!=%=@ cGo sfg'g tyf lgodfjnLdf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM–
-s_ cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^
!= P]gsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ ug{' kg]{ M–
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfjlws of]hgfsf] cfwf/df k|To]s cfly{s jif{df tLg jif{
cjlwsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] vfsf tof/ ug{' kg]{,
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfdf cfufdL tLg jif{sf] ;dli6ut
ljQ vfsf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] vfsf / glthfsf] vfsfsf] ;fy} k|:tfljt cfof]hgf
jf sfo{qmdsf] lqmofsnfkut ljj/0f, lqmofsnfksf] cg'dflgt k|lt OsfO{ nfut,
cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf nfUg] cg'dflgt ;do tyf ;f]af6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg]
k|ltkmn ;d]t v'nfO{ k|To]s cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug{' kg]{ .
@= P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhd ;|ft] sf] cg'dfg / vr{sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{ M–
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cy{ dGqfno;Fusf] ;dGjodf dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf
tyf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 / sfo{qmd th{'df ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfufdL
tLg jif{df pknAw x'g] ;|f]t tyf ug{ ;lsg] vr{sf] ;Ldfsf] k"j{cg'dfg rfn"
cfly{s jif{sf] df3 kG„ ut]leq ul/;Sg' kg]{,
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldlt /xg],
• ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldltn] cfjlws of]hgfdf k|If]lkt nufgL tyf ljQLo cfjZostfsf]
cfwf/df cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] s'n /fli6«o
;|f]t cg'dfg ug{' kg]{,
• ;|f]tsf] cg'dfg ePkl5 rfn' jif{sf] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut
u/L vr{sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{,
• ;|f]tsf] cg'dfg tyf vr{sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg cy{dGqL ;dIf k]z
ug{' kg]{ .
#= P]gsf] bkmf * adf]lhd ah]6 ;Ldf / dfu{bz{g k7fpg] bfloTj of]hgf cfof]usf] /x]sf] M–
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldltaf6 lgwf{l/t ;|f]t tyf vr{sf] ;Ldfsf]
cwLgdf /xL cfufdL tLg jif{sf] ah]6 th{'dfsf] nflu ah]6 ;Ldf, dWodsfnLg
7
vr{ ;+/rgfsf] vfsf ;d]t pNn]v u/L ah]6 th{'df ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tyf 9fFrf
rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGtleq ;DalGwt dGqfno, cfof]u, ;lrjfno jf
lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{ .
$= P]gsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd ah]6 k|:tfjdf 5nkmn u/L cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{ M–
• n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tn] ah]6 ;Ldf / dfu{bz{gsf] cwLgdf /xL lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf
cfkm" / cfˆgf] dftxtsf sfof{no jf lgsfosf] cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
;lxt ah]6 k|:tfj tof/ u/L ah]6 ;Ldf / dfu{bz{gdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq of]hgf
cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{,
• /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] k|fKt k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] If]qut nIo tyf
pknlAw, ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg, jftfj/0fLo cWoog, lj:t[t cWoog, 8«OË
tyf l8hfOg ;lxt cfof]hgf :jLs[lt ;DaGwL sfuhft, hUuf k|flKt, cfof]hgf
sfof{Gjogsf] ;do tflnsf, vl/b u'¿of]hgf tyf jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tyf
cfof]hgfsf] ck]lIft k|ltkmnsf] ljifodf n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[t jf lghn] tf]ss ] f]
clwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf 5nkmn u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg cy{dGqL ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{ .
-v_ cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$
• cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !& cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/,
k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo txn] vr{sf] ljj/0f tof/ ubf{ cfufdL tLg cfly{s
jif{df x'g] vr{sf] k|If]k0f ;lxtsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ ug{' kg]{ / bkmf
@@ cg';f/ /fhZj / Joosf] cg'dfg k]z ubf{ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;d]t k]z
ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
-u_ cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj lgodfjnL, @)&&
!= dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{'df k|lqmof / ;do ;Ldf M
!= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] P]gsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] vfsf
tof/ ubf{ cfly{s cg'zf;g, sfof{Gjog Ifdtf, ljlgof]hg s'zntf / ;dli6ut
cfly{s :yfloTj x'gu] /L ;dli6ut ljQ vfsf, ah]6 vfsf / glthf vfsf ;dfj]z
u/L df3 d;fGtleq tof/ ug{k' g]{ .
@= s]lG›o lgsfon] pklgod ! adf]lhdsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] vfsfsf] cfwf/df
b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z u/L dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ u/L kmfu'g d;fGtleq
of]hgf cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg'kg]5 { M
s= cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] lqmofsnfkut ljj/0f, k|lt PsfO nfut, sfof{Gjog
cjlw / ck]lIft k|ltkmn
8
v= tLg cfly{s jif{sf] cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdut cg'dflgt jflif{s ah]6

u= ut cfly{s jif{sf] oyfy{ vr{ / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ljlgof]hg ;lxtsf] ah]6 vfsf
3= tLg cfly{s jif{df xfl;n x'g] ck]lIft k|ltkmn, c;/ / k|efj;lxtsf] glthf vfsf
@= ah]6 th{d' f k|lqmofM
-!_ s]G›Lo lgsfon] P]gsf] bkmf * adf]lhd of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ah]6 dfu{bz{g k|fKt ePkl5
;f]sf] cwLgdf /xL cfˆgf] sfof{no jf lgsfosf] p2]Zo cg'?ksf] nIo lgwf{/0f u/L
;f]sf] cg';r" L– ! adf]lhd 9fFrfdf aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / of]hgf cfof]un] tf]ss ] f]
9fFrfdf dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f ug{' kg]5 { .
-@_ s]G›Lo lgsfon] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ah]6 dfu{bz{g k|fKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq ;f]
dfu{bz{gdf plNnlvt ah]6 l;dfsf] cwLgdf /xL cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cfufdL cfly{s
jif{sf] nflu ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf k|:tfj u/L k7fpg cjlw
tf]sL dfu{bz{g tyf 9fFrf ;lxt dftxtsf] sfof{nonfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]5 { .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ah]6 dfu{bz{g k|fKt ePkl5 k|To]s sfof{non] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf]
p2]Zo cg'?ksf] nIo lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df cg';r " L– ! adf]lhd 9fFrfdf aflif{s
ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / of]hgf cfof]un] tf]ss ] f] 9fFrfdf dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf
th{d' f u/L tfn's dGqfno jf lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]5 { .
-$_ sfof{non] ah]6 th{d' f ubf{ a}bl] zs ;xfotfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf]
xsdf lab]zL ;xfotf ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] jf cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;xdlt k|fKt sfo{qmd
jf cfof]hgfsf] nflu dfq ah]6 k|:tfj ug{' kg]5 { .
-%_ sfof{non] ah]6 k|:tfj ubf{ cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 /fh:j p7\g] ePdf ;f]sf] cg'dfg
;d]t k]z ug{' kg]5 { .
-^_ sfof{nosf] ah]6 th{d' f ubf{ /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s F df k|lji6 ePsf], of]hgf cfof]uaf6
sfof{Gjogsf] nflu :jLs[t ePsf] / cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;|ft] ;'lglzrttf ;lxt ;xdlt
lbOPsf] ax'aifL{o cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] cfof]hgfsf] cfjZos /sd
k|:tfj ug{' kg]5{ .
-&_ sfof{non] aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog tflnsf agfpFbf sfof{Gjog ul/g]
cfof]hgf jf sfof{qmdsf] k"j{ tof/L cj:yf, vl/b ljlw 5gf}6, k|fljlws tyf cGo
hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{ tyf af]nkq cfjxfg ug]{ h:tf sfo{
k|yd q}dfl;s cjlwleq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ah]6 k|:tfj ug{' kg]5 { .
9
-*_ sfof{non] ah]6 th{d' f ubf{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df sfof{Gjog ul/g] sfo{qmd jf
cfof]hgfsf] nIo / s'n nfut, ut cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] k|ult, rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] nIo
/ 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] k|ult ljj/0f ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{' kg]5 { .
-(_ sfof{non] o; lgod adf]lhd ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf k7fpFbf
;f];fy cg';r " L–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfof{nosf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] 5
dlxgf;Ddsf] k|ult ljj/0f ;d]t k7fpg' kg]5 { .
-!)_pklgod -#_ adf]lhd dftxtsf] sfof{noaf6 ah]6 tyf sfof{qmd / dWosfnLg vr{
;+/rgf vfsf k|fKt ePkl5 n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd th{d' f
u/]sf] / dftxt sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ah]6 tyf sfof{qmd / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf]
ljZn]if0f tyf hfFr u/L ah]6 dfu{bz{g / cfjlws of]hgf cg'?k pknlAwd"ns eP
jf gePsf] osLg u/L To:tf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L cy{ dGqfno / of]hgf
cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]5 { .
-!!_ pklgod -!!_ adf]lhd n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tn] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ubf{
k|fKt jh]6 ;Ldfaf6 k|lta4tf /sd / e'QmfgL x'g afFsL l;lh{t bfloTjsf] nflu k'Ug]
/sd 5'6o\ fP/ dfq cGo sfo{qmdsf] nflu ah]6 :jLs[t ug{' kg]5 { .
-!@_ pklgod -!!_ adf]lhd :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k7fpFbf ah]6 dfu{bz{gsf] cfwf/df
q}dfl;s ljefhg;lxt dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL dfkm{t k7fpg' kg]5 { .
-!#_ s]lG›o lgsfon] ljQLo x:tfGt/0f cGtu{tsf] ;zt{ cg'bfg /sdsf] k|:tfj ubf{
rfn" sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf, To:tf] vr{sf] cfjZostf, k'i6\ofOF / sfo{;Dkfbgsf]
cfwf/df ug{' kg]{5 .
-!$_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ah]6 th{d' f ubf{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf 5nkmn
ug],{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug],{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k7fpg] / ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd
dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL dfkm{t k|lji6 ug]{ h:tf sfo{ ah]6 dfu{bz{gdf
tf]lslbPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gtf]lsPsf]df cy{ dGqfnon] tf]lslbPsf] ;do l;dfleq
;DkGg ug{' kg]5{ .
#= cfof]hgfsf] auL{s/0fM
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] P]gsf] bkmf !& adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf] juL{s/0f ubf{ cfjlws of]hgf
tyf If]qut gLlt, /0fgLlt tyf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] ;du| ljsf; gLlt
;d]tsf] cfwf/df ug{' kg]5
{ .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfof]hgf juL{s/0f ug]{ cfwf/ tyf dfkb08 of]hgf cfof]usf]
l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t eP adf]lhd x'g5] .
10
-#_ k|bz] tyf :yfgLo txn] ;+rfng ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] juL{s/0f ubf{ pklgod -!_ / -@_
df pNn]v ul/Psf] clQl/Qm k|bz ] sf] ljsf; gLlt tyf of]hgf, ;DalGwt k|bz ] sfg"g
/ cGt/–;/sf/L ljQ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ lng' kg]5 { .
-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; lgod adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf] juL{s/0f ubf{ k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf]
cfof]hgf a}s;+u ;d]t ;fdGh:otf x'g] u/L k|bz ] ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] ;d]t /fo ;'emfj lng
;Sg]5 .
-3_ /fli6«o ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldltsf] u7gM
P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf @ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf b]xfoadf]lhd x'gM]
s= pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u – ;+of]hs
v= ;b:o -;dli6ut cfly{s If]q x]g_{] –;b:o
u= ueg{/, g]kfn /fi6« a}s+ – ;b:o
3= ;lrj cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o
ª= dxfn]vf lgoGqs, dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no – ;b:o
r= ;b:o–;lrj, of]hgf cfof]u – ;b:o–;lrj
lgodfjnLsf] lgod !# df /fli6«o ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .
!=^ cfof]usf] u7g cfb]z / cGo ;+:yfut tyf sfo{ut Joj:yf

!=^=! /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\M
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z,@)&$ sf] bkmf & df cfof]un]
th{'df u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg jf cfjlws ljsf; gLlt jf of]hgfdf 5nkmn u/L dfu{bz{g lbgsf
nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\ /xg] Joj:yf 5 . pQm kl/ifb\df
g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf, k|b]z
;/sf/sf d'VodGqLx¿, ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;ldltsf ;efkltx¿, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/,
k|b]z ;/sf/sf of]hgf x]g]{ dGqfno jf lgsfosf k|d'v ;b:osf ?kdf / lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldltsf k|d'v, :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwx¿, sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf ljleGg ;+3
;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ / lghL If]qnufot ljleGg If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ljz]if1 Pjd\
lj1x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]lgt kRrL; hgf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf
5 . bL3{sfnLg jf cfjlws ljsf; gLlt jf of]hgf th{'df ug]{ ;dodf cfof]un] tof/
u/]sf] vfsfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIfsf] 5nkmnsf nflu kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] u/]sf] 5 . o;
11
kl/ifb\df 5nkmn ul/;s]kl5 dfq kl/ifb\sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ bL3{sfnLg ljsf; gLlt jf
cfjlws of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k|:t't ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
!=%=@ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltM

ljsf; gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug{
/ ltgsf] k|ult ;dLIff, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg nufot gLltut ljifosf] sfd ug{sf nflu
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ;DaGwL ;jf]R{ r ;+oGqsf ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt
@)$(÷)$÷* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt /xg] ;+:yfut Joj:yf
ul/P b]lv xfn;Dd o; ;ldltn] kl/jlt{t ;+/rgf cg';f/ g} sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L
o;n] ljleGg dGqfno Pj+ lgsfox? cGtu{t ;~rflnt sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog
l:yltsf] ;dLIff ug]{, dGqfno:t/sf] ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;dfwfg x'g
g;s]sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu pko'Qm lg0f{o lng], sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog
txdf ePsf cGt/ dGqfno ;dGjo ;DaGwL ljifo, gLltut Pjd\ sfg'gL ljifoj:t'x¿sf
;DaGwdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]{, sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf b]lvg]
u/]sf Ps} k|s[ltsf ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf nflu cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf d"NofÍg
u/fpg] / k|fKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df gLltut lg0f{o lng], dGqfno:t/Lo ;d:of ;dfwfg
;ldltaf6 ;dfwfg x'g g;sL k]z ePsf] / k|b]z:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf]
j}7saf6 ;dfwfg x'g g;sL k]z x'g cfPsf jf cGt/ k|b]z k|s[ltsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf
nflu pko'Qm lg0f{o lng] jf lgb]{zg lbg] / ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ul/g] cg'udg tyf
d"Nof+sg ;daGwL sfo{sf] ;dGjo ug]{ / ;f] ;DjGwL cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] sfo{ ub{5 .
/fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf :j?k cg';"rL # df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
pNn]lvt sfo{sf nflu /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg lbUbz{g, @)&% cg';f/ /fli6«o
ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw cGTo ePsf] csf]{ dlxgfsf]
clGtd xKtf -d+l;/, r}q, ;fpg_ sf] pko'Qm ldltdf a:g] Joj:yf /x]sf]df rfn' cf=j b]lv
q}dfl;s ?kdf a:g] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, dGqfno:t/af6 ;dfwfg x'g g;sL
/fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;dfwfg ug{'kg]{ k|s[ltsf ;d:ofx¿sf]
af/]df 5nkmn / ljZn]if0f u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu pko'Qm ;'emfj tof/ ug{, ;d:ofu|:t
/ ljz]if?kdf cg'udg ug{'kg]{ sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?sf]
sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf
cfjZos ;dGjo / lgb]{zg lbg /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o
ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg pk;ldlt /xg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f] pk;ldltsf] a}7s /fli6«o ljsf;
12
;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g'k"j{ a:g] ub{5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] /fli6«o
ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf / ;ldltaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjogsf]
ca:yf cg';"rL $ / % df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
!=%=#= /fli6«o ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldltM

cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^ sf] bkmf & -@_ df /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]usf] pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps /fli6«o ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldlt /xg] h;n] cfjlws
of]hgfdf k|If]lkt nufgL tyf ljQLo cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf]
nflu ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] s'n /fli6«o ;|f]t cg'dfg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;ldltn]
;|f]t cg'dfg ubf{ ut cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfsf] ;dli6ut
cfly{s kl/;"rs, cfufdL cfly{s jif{x¿df pknAw x'g ;Sg] /fh:j, ljsf; ;xfotf /
cfGtl/s C0f nufotsf ;ª\‍3Lo ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf x'g ;Sg] /sdsf cfwf/df j:t'lgi7
eO{ ;|f]tsf] cg'dfg ug{' kg]{ / ;|f]tsf] cg'dfg ePkl5 rfn" jif{sf] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf
;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L vr{sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{' kb{5 .
s]G›Lo:t/df cg'udg Pjd\ cGt/ dGqfno tyf lgsfout ;dGjo u/L ul/aLsf]
cj:yfsf af/]df ul/g] ;j]{If0f, tYof+s ;+sng / ljZn]if0f tyf /fli6«o :t/sf] k|ltj]bg
tof/L ;DaGwdf cfjZos dfu{bz{g lbg, k|To]s cfly{s jif{df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u /
dGqfnox?af6 k|efj d"Nof+sg ul/g] ;+efJo gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] l;kmfl/;
ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . cfof]usf] u7g cfb]zdf pNn]lvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf If]qleq /xL
dfly plNnlvt ;+:yfut tyf sfo{ut Joj:yfsf cltl/Qm cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleq
kg]{ lhDd]jf/Lx¿ tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oåf/f cfkm"nfO{ ;'Dkg] sfo{lhDd]jf/L ;Dkfbg
ug]{ qmddf cfof]usf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] cjlwdf a;]sf] cfof]usf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ cg';"rL % df
k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ .
13
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uM jflif{s k|ltj]bg -cf=j= @)&^÷)&&_
14
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uM jflif{s k|ltj]bg -cf=j= @)&^÷)&&_
kl/R5]b — b'O{
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt

k|d'v sfo{x?M
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] cljwdf cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿ / ;f]af6
xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L o; kl/R5]bdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s]G›Lo tYofÍ
ljefuaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
cfof]usf] u7g cfb]z cg';f/ rf/j6f ljifout sfo{If]q /x]sf 5g\ M -s_ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r,
tYok/s gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df, -v_ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg, -u_ txut ;dGjo / -3_
cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] cjlwdf cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt
sfo{x¿ / pknlAwx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g M–
@=! bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, tYok/s gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjog

;dGjo tyf ;xhLs/0f
!= cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df >f]t cg'dfg, ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f tyf dfu{bz{g ;DaGwdf
ePsf sfo{x¿M
-s_ /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu cfjZos ljj/0f tof/L, ;dli6ut
cfly{s cj:yf tyf o; ;DaGwL ;jfnsf] ljZn]if0f sfo{ u/]sf] .
-v_ cy{tGqdf cfGtl/s tyf jfXo If]qsf] ljBdfg cj:yf, kG„f}+ of]hgfn] lnPsf nIo
p2]Zo Pj+ /0fgLltsf cfwf/df ;dli6ut cfly{s k|If]k0f / ;fj{hlgs ljQsf] cfufdL
tLg cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dfg tyf k|If]k0f nufotsf sfo{åf/f ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] .
-u_ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf -cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*)–@)*!÷*@_ ;lxtsf] cfly{s jif{
@)&(÷*) sf] ah]6 th{d' f ;DaGwL dfu{bz{gsf] tof/L u/]sf] .
-3_ ljZj cy{tGq ;lxt g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] ;du| cj:yf, cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf]
cfly{s j[l4, nufgL nufotsf ;dli6ut cfly{s kl/;"rs ;lxt tLg jif{sf] /fli6«o ;|ft]
cg'dfg tyf vr{sf] k|If]k0f / dGqfnout ah]6 ;Ldf tyf ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf (Earmark)
nufotsf ljj/0f /x]sf] /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg tof/L u/]sf] .
-ª_ ljifo If]qut dGqfno;Fu ah]6 / jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] gLltut 5nkmn a}7s
;+rfng u/]sf] .
15
-r_ /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf / jx'jifL{o cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf
(earmark) u/L LMBIS df k|lji6L ul/Psf] .
-5_ /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] jh]6 ;Ldf ;lxt cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
jh]6 th{d' f dfu{bz{g / jh]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/L dGqfnodf k7fO{Psf] .
-h_ cfly{s sfo{ljwL tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd cf=j=
@)&*÷)&(sf] dGqfnout jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 pk/ gLltut tyf sfo{qmdut
5nkmn ;DkGg u/L cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^ adf]lhd
ah]6 5nkmn k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] .
-em_ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd b:tfj]h - efu !_ tof/L / k|sfzg u/]sf] .
-`_ !% cf} cfjlws of]hgfsf] dWofjlws d"NofÍg ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] M
kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] ;f]r, p2]Zo Pj+ nIo k|fKt ug{sf nflu cjnDjg ul/Psf /0fgLltx?sf]
k|efjsf/Ltf / of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;dli6ut cfly{s tyf ;d[l2 / ;'vsf
;"rsx?sf] k|ult cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg u/L cfufdL cjwLdf of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gog ug{ / !^cf}+ of]hgfsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ p2]Zon] rfn' of]hgf -cf=j=
@)&^÷&&–@)*)÷*!_ sf] dWofjwL ;ldIff ;DaGwL sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf]
dWofjwL ;dLIff sfo{sf] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ / cGo of]hgf tyf ;dGjodf ;DkGg ePsf
d'Vo sfo{ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M
!= dWofjwL ;dLIff k|ltj]bgsf nflu TOR tof/ u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno cy{zf:q ljefu 5gf}6 eO clGtd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf],
@= kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] ;dLIff sfo{sf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L lj:t[t
k|ltj]bgsf nflu cfjZos ;'emfj tyf k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg u/]sf] .
#= ljifo If]qut dxfzfvfx? tyf ljifolj1 ;lxt ;dLIff u/]sf] d:of}bfdf kl/dfh{g
ul/ clGtd ?k lbg ;xlhs/0f u/]sf] .
$= ;'b/' klZrd k|bz ] gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] cjwf/0ff kqdf cfwfl/t
eO{ ;a} k|bz ] df ljutdf ;xlhs/0f u/]adf]lhd k|bz ] sf] cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0f
sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ;dGjo u/]sf] .
%= k|bz ] :t/Lo of]hgf th{d' f ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf tyf tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng
kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf k|ult cg';'rL ^ df k|Zt't ul/Psf] 5 .
16
@=@ cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g M

!= ljleGg ljifout If]q ;d]6L cfof]hgf ÷ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf nflu
sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] / o; cfly{s jif{df lgDg @ j6f cfof]hgf ÷ lasf; sfo{qmdsf]
cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ;DkGg ePsf] M–
-s_ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ klZrd v08
-v_ ;d[l2 sfo{qmd
@= cg'udg;DaGwL /fli6«o k|ltj]bgsf] PsLs[t 9fFrf;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] k'g; { /+ rgf
ul/Psf] .
#= /fli6«o uf}/asf cfof]hgf, /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgf, ?kfGt/0fsf/L cfof]hgf
nufot laleGg cfof]hgfx?sf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] .
$= ;+3Lo ;dk"/s / ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ;~rflnt cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] :ynut
cg'udg÷lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] .
-s_ ljz]if cg'bfg cGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf] DofUbL lhNnfsf] a]gL gu/kflnsf j8f
g+= ! va/f vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f cfof]hgf .
-v_ kj{t lhNnfsf] s'Zdf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] h]i7 gful/s ejg lgdf{0f
cfof]hgf .
-u_ afUdtL k|b]zsf] l;Gw'nL lhNnf / k|b]z ! sf] pbok'/ lhNnfdf ;~rfng
eO/x]sf] hgu0fgfsf] :ynut cg'udg Pj+ ;+3Lo ;dk"/s / ljz]if cg'bfgsf
cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ nufot k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] :ynut
cg'udg lg/LIf0f
-3_ d':tfªdf ;~rflnt ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] 5nkmn tyf :ynut
cg'udg
-ª_ dbfg] ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg ;DaGwL 5nkmn tyf
cg'udg
-r_ sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # rkf}nLdf ;+3Lo ;dk'/s cg'bfgaf6 ;+rflnt
;f]nfeGHofË–tf?km]bL l;Dkfg] ;8ssf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] .
%= lrtjg eP/ aUg] ljleGg vf]nfx¿sf] s6fg If]qsf] :ynut e|d0f u/L eljiodf
o:tf hf]lvd x'g glbg ckgfpg' kg]{ ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of
ul/Psf] .
17
^= k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{ :t/f]Gglt cfof]hgf, ;u/dfyf /fhdfu{, dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{,
sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ cfof]hgf nfufotsf ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] .
&= sf7df8f}+ ›'t dfu{sf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] .
*= Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]G› sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf] :ynut cg'udgsf]
sfo{qmd u08sL k|bz ] / k|bz ] g+ ! df ul/Psf] .
(= ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf u08sL k|bz ] / tgx'F lhNnfsf] ledfb
gu/kflnsfdf cg'udg ul/Psf] .
!)= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg
;DaGwL ljifodf k|lzIf0f ul/Psf] .
!!= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt tyf /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg
pk–;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt (NDAC) df
n}hfg] ljifo If]qut dGqfnosf Ph]08f tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] .
!@= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] $%cf} NDAC sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eO{ tof/ ul/Psf] Plss[t
/fli6«o ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ;+/rgf th{d' f u/L dlGqkl/ifbdf k]z ug{sf] nflu cfof]uaf6
:jLs[lt ul/Psf] .
!#= cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL ;'b9[ Ls/0f tyf ;'wf/ sfo{df ;xeflu ePsf] .
!$= dfOn:6f]gdf cfwfl/t k|ultsf] dfl;s?kdf cgnfOg cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf] .
!%= cGt/ dGqfno k|sl[ tsf ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg tyf txut /
cGt/k|bz ] ;dGjo ug{k' g]{ ljifodf ;xL pkfox¿ klxNofO{ ;dod} plrt lgsf;
lbg / nlIft glthf xfl;n ug{ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o
ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] $( cf}+ a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] . pQm a}7ssf] lg0f{o
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnodf kl/kq ug{s ' f ;fy} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf]
j]a;fO{6df /fvL ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ul/Psf] .
!^= /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ljljw kIfx?sf af/]df ;';l" rt u/fP/ ;/f]sf/jfnf
k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug],{ cfof]hgfsf] af/]df cfdgful/s tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] tL cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro, p2]Zo xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult /
;d:ofx? af/] cWoog u/L /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?sf] cf=j= @)&^÷&& ;Ddsf]
k|ult ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
18
!&= /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?sf] bf];f| ] rf}dfl;s ;Ddsf] k|ult / aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0f
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf k/]sf] c;/ ;DaGwdf cfof]hgf k|dv ' x?;Fu er{c
' n a}7s u/L
cfof]hgfsf] cBfjlws l:ylt af/] hfgsf/L ;d]t lnOPsf] lyof] . jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f
;DalGwt dGqfno / cfof]hgfaf6 ;+sng u/L cBfjlws ul/Psf] 5 .
@=#= txut ;dGjo Pj+ ;xsfof{Tds ;+3Lotf ;'9[9Ls/0f

!= :yfgLo txx?n] ug]{ cfjlws of]hgf th{d' fsf] sfo{df ;+3af6 ug{k' g]{ ;xhLs/0f,
;dGjo / ;xof]usf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ug{k' g]{ k"j{ tof/L ;DaGwL sfo{x?nfO{
lgb]z { g Pjd\ ;dGjo ug{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g If]q x]g{] dfggLo
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgb]z { s ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] .
@= cfof]usf pkfWoIf tyf ;b:ox?af6 cf–cfˆgf] tf]lsPsf] k|bz ] sf] k|bz
] ;dGjo
kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoIf]qsf af/]df
;dGjo tyf ;xhLs/0f ePsf] .
#= :yfgLo tx of]hgf th{d' f lbUbz{g @)&* k|sfzg ul/Psf .]
$= ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ /fli6«o cfof]hgf
a}Í Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] .
%= ;dk"/s / ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ;~rfng x'gc] fof]hgf÷sfo{qmdx?sf]
k|:tfj dfu, e08f/0f tyf d'NofÍg sfo{ cgnfO{g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t agfpg Software
tof/ ul/Psf] . ;dk"/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL nfO{ cWofjlws
ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] .
^= cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df ;+3Lo ah]6 dfkm{t k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ;dk"/s /
ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ;~rfng x'g] cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf}6 u/L ljlgof]hgsf nflu cy{
dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] .
&= k|bz ] :t/Lo MTEF ;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] .
*= MTEF ;ˆ6j]o/ cBfjlws u/L ;f] k|bz ] :t/df cled'vLs/0f sfo{ ul/Psf] .
(= ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf cWoIfsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] $( cf}+ a}7sdf ;ft}
k|bz] sf d'VodGqLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{Psf] .
!)= n'lDagL k|bz ] sf] ;+of]hgdf ;+rflnt æk|fb]lzs of]hgf ;Dd]ngÆ df ;xeflutf /
k|fb]lzs cgnfOg dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf (Provincial MTEF) tyf cfof]hgf a}s +
(Provincial Project Bank) sf] o'h/g]d / kf;j8{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] .
19
!!= afUdtL k|bz ] gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]usf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|fb]lzs cfof]hgf ;Dd]ng
uf]bfj/Ldf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] .
!@= sfo{qmdx?sf] jflif{s k|ult ;dLIff Pjd\ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf sfo{qmdx?sf] cw{ jflif{s
k|ult ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
!#= k|bz
] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ cfGtl/sLs/0f
ug{sf] nflu s0ff{nL k|bz ] , ;'b/' klZrd k|bz
] , n'lDagL k|bz
] tyf u08sL k|bz ] df
cGt/lqmof cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .
!$= ;ft} k|bz ] df lbuf] ljsf; nIo;DaGwL k|bz ] :t/Lo uf]i7L ;DkG‍g ul/Psf] .
!%= ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgf bf]>f]sf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf k|bz ] :t/Lo cled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .
!^= k|bz] ut dWoodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f sfo{sf nflu cfly{s j[l4 ;lxtsf]
;dli6ut cfly{s vfsf tyf glthf vfsf tof/L sfo{df ;xof]u u/]sf] .
!&= k|bz ] :t/Lo dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tyf aflif{s ah]6 th{d' f ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf tyf
tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L k|bz ] MTEF tof/L u/]sf] .
!*= :yfgLo txsf] cfjlws of]hgf / dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f sfo{df cg'/f]wsf
cfwf/df ;xof]u u/]sf] .
@=$ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f M

!= b]xfosf tLg j6f /fli6«o gLltx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf]M
• cfk"lt{ gLlt, @)^(
• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLlt, @)^* /
• /fli6«o ;xsf/L gLlt, @)^(
@= b]xfosf b'O{ j6f ljifodf k|efj cWoog ul/Psf]M
• g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf dlxnfn] k'of{Psf] of]ubfg /
• j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] ul/aL lgjf/0f / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf kf/]sf] k|efj
#= b]xfosf ;d;fdlos ljifox?sf] cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] M–
• g]kfndf n]vfk/LIf0f / a]?h' km5{of}6sf] l:yltÙ
• u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf ef/L pks/0f k|of]uaf6 pTkGg ljkb\sf] Joj:yfkgÙ
20
• k|b]z ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] ;+ultÙ

• ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] ;+/rgf, cj:yf / k|j[lQÙ
• ;fj{hlgs /fh:jsf] k|j[lQ ljZn]if0fÙ
• ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] ;fGble{stf pkof]u / k|j[lQÙ
• n3', 3/]n', tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] cj:yf / of]ubfgÙ
• Pdl;l; kl/of]hgfsf ;an / b'a{n kIfÙ
• ljsf; k"jf{wf/k|ltsf hgwf/0ff / sl7gfO{x?Ù
• g]kfndf ljb]zL nufgL cfsif{0f ug]{ pko'Qm ljQLo pks/0fx?Ù
• s[lifdf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] ;DefJotfÙ
• cgf}krfl/s If]qdf sf]le8 !( sf] k|efj Go'lgs/0fsf ;Defljt /0fgLlt
• k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t er{'cn lzIf0f k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tfÙ
• g]kfndf pbf/Ls/0f, lghLs/0f Pjd\ ljlgj]z gLltsf] k|f?kÙ
• ;+/lIft jg If]qn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf kf/]sf] k|efjÙ
• Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure for Poverty Alleviation ;
• Study on doing business environment in Nepal ;
• Assessment of alternative energy of replace liquefied petroleum Gas in Nepal=
$= sfo{zt{df :jLs[tL k|bfg ul/Psf]M
• Study of the Situation of Gender Equality especially the Situation of Women in
the Bureaucracy and White Collar Jobs/ Workers in the Private Sector of Nepal
ljifos sfo{zt{df :jLs[tL .
• Developing national climate smart village policy guideline to achieve SDG goals”,
“Study on implementation of UNFCCC provisions in Nepalese context” tyf “ Study
on river training situation of major rivers of Nepal” ljifos cWoogsf] TOR :jLs[t .
• "The Study on Health Sector Resource Mapping in Nepal" ljifos sfo{zt{df :jLs[t .
• g]kfndf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr ;DaGwL cWoogsf] sfo{zt{ :jLs[t .
• g]kfndf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] cj:yf cWoog ;DaGwL sfo{zt{ :jLs[t .
• g]kfndf n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] cj:yf cWoog ;DaGwL sfo{zt{ :jLs[t .
21
• Study on the Status of Health in Nepalæ ljifosf] sfo{zt{ :jLs[t .

• Consultant to support the National Planning Commission for the formulation
of Multi–Sector Nutrition Plan–III -2023–2030_
ljifosf] sfo{zt{ :jLs[t .
• Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) cWoogsf nflu Inception Report :jLs[t ePsf]
/ SDG Coding Guidelines tof/ ul/Psf] .
• Leaving no one Behind National Framework sf] d:of}bf th{'df tyf :jLs[tL .
• SDGs Goal 3 sf] Implementation Framework th{'df tyf :jLs[tL .
@=% cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt cGo sfo{x?

@=%=! Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{
 cfof]u / ljifo If]qut dGqfno Pjd\ k|b]z ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu of]hgf, lbuf]
ljsf; nIosf] cfGtl/sLs/0f, dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; ;+rfng ul/Psf] .
 cfof]u tyf g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|bz
] sf ljifout dGqfno tyf lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{
of]hgf, ah]6 tyf dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf h:tf ljifodf ;xof]u tyf ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] .
 cfly{s tyf ljQ If]qdf ;+nUg g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr txsf clws[tnfO{ nlIft
u/L j[xt cfly{s If]q tyf /fli6«o n]vf (National Accounting) ;DaGwL tflnd
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] .
 ;dli6ut cy{tGq / /fli6«o n]vf;DaGwL tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] .
 Macro Modeling Lab ;~rfngsf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf; ul/Psf] .
@=%=@ cfof]hgf a}+s

 cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pk;ldltaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] cfof]hgf
juL{s/0fsf cfwf/ / dfkb08 ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ul/Psf] .
 k/fdz{bftfaf6 k|fKt /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s + sf] sfo{;~rfng lgb]l{ zssf ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] .
 k/fdz{bftfaf6 ul/Psf] ljifodf cfof]hgf ljsf;, n]vfhf]vf, 5gf}6 tyf k|fyldsLs/0f
;DaGwL PsLs[t lgb]l{ zsfsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] .
 cfof]usf pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]hgf juL{s/0f cfwf/ tyf dfkb08 th{d' f
pk;ldlt cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ul/Psf] .
22
 /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s + Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL / ljz]if tyf ;dk"/s cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL aLr ;d~h:otf sfod ug]{ u/L k/fdz{bftf;Fu ;Demf}tfsf]
sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .
 /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s+ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (NPBMIS) k|fb]lzs Joj:yfkg ;"rgf
k|0ffnL (PPBMIS), dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf (MTEF) / ljz]if tyf ;dk"/s cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (MS Grants) ;DaGwL ;ˆ6j]ox? PsLs/0f ug{ k|fKt lgb]z { g
cg';f/ k/fdz{bftf Pagecraft Pvt. Ltd. af6 tLga6} k|0ffnL Ps}:yfgaf6 ;xh k|of]u
ug{ ldNg] u/L https://npc.gov.np/centralizedlink ;~rnfgdf NofOPsf]
 /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s
+ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL;Fu ;fd~h:o x'gu] /L k|fb]lzs cfof]hgf
a}s
+ ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nfuL cfjZos ljB'tLo k|0ffnL /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un]
lgdf{0f u/L ;ft} k|bz ] x?df k|fb]lzs cfof]hgf a}s
+ sf] k|0ffnL (Provincial Project Bank
Management Information System) ljlwjt ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]
 ;ft} k|bz] x?df /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s + / /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s+ ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;DaGwL
k|jf]lws/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] .
 ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg Pjd\ cfof]hgfdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{
cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^ adf]lhd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf
cfof]hgf a}s + :yfkgf ul/Psf] .
 /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s + Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (National Project Bank Management
Information System) nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf] .
 cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] cGTo;Dd sl/a &!)) cfof]hgfx¿ /fli6«o cfof]hgf
a}s+ df k|lji6 eO;s]sf .
@=%=# dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf

cfjlws of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6aLr tfbDotf NofpFb} ljlgof]hg s'zntf, sfof{Gjog bIftf /
ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod u/L ;fj{hlgs ;|ft] sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/sf]
¿kdf dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf /x]sf] 5 . kG„f}+ of]hgf tyf cy{tGqdf cftl/s tyf jfXo
If]qsf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] cfwf/df dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf -cf=j= @)&(÷*)–@)*!÷*@_
th{d' f ePsf] 5 . ;f]sf] tof/L ug{sf nflu ;DkGg ePsf d'Vo sfo{ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .
 dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f ;DaGwL tflnd ;+rfng .
 jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd / dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ ug{sf nflu dGqfno Pj+
dxfzfvf tyf zfvfdf ;dGjo .
23
 cy{ dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo If]qut dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] ljljw ljifodf
5nkmn, a}7s tyf ;dGjo .
 MTEF sf] k'l:tsf tof/Lsf] nflu k|fKt ljifo If]qut d:of}bf PsLs/0f / ;dli6ut
ljj/0f;Fu tfbDotf ;DaGwL sfo{ .
 dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;DaGwL ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f, kl/dfh{g x:tfGt/0f tyf
sfof{Gjog -;+3 / k|b]z_ .
 dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f lbUbz{g, @)&* tof/L / k|sfzg .
 Graduation Strategy preparation sfo{ e}/x]sf] .
@=%=$ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ePsfM
 United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) 2018 – 2022 kZrft\
United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2023–
2027 Guideline df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;lrj / UN Resident Coordinator aLr
x:tfIf/ sfo ;DkGg ePsf] .
 lbuf] ljsf; nIo;DaGwL k|bz ] :t/Lo uf]i7L ;ft} k|bz ] df ;DkG‍g ul/Psf] .
 lbuf] ljsf; nIosf ;'rsx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] .
 cltsd ljsl;t /fi‍6a« f6 ljsf;zLn /fi‍6d« f :t/f]G‍glt;DaGwL /0fgLltsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] .
 Istanbul Programme of Action sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] .
 lghL If]q, gful/s ;dfh, ;xsf/L If]q / :yfgLo txn] lbuf] ljsf; nIo sfof{Gjogdf
k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] cj:yf ;DaGwdf cWoog ul/Psf] .
 cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df %–!* h'nfO{ @)@@ df ;DkG‍g High–Level Political Forum on
Sustainable Development df dfggLo pkfWoIfsf] g]t[Tjdf pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw
d08nn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] .
 SDG 10.7,10(c), 8.8.1, and 8.8.2 sf] Baseline Indicator sf] tof/Lsf] nflu ILO / CBS ;Fu
cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] .
%=%=% /fo ;xdlt k|bfg ul/Psf]M

 gjLs/0fLo phf{ ljw]os, @)&*
 jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt ePsf] National Framework on Climate Change
Induced Loss and Damage, Second Nationally Contribution Implementation Plan,
24
Nepal's Climate Finance Strategy and Action Plan (2022–2032), Nepal long term
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xdlt k|bfg .
strategy for net zero emission
 emfkf e"ldut hn l;rfO{ cfof]hgf, emfkfnfO{ gofF cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu

;xdlt k|bfg .
 ljZj a}s+ sf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng x'g] Climate Adaptation and Resilience for South Asia
sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt k|bfg .
 /fli6«o a[xt hnfwf/ /0fgLlt -@)&(÷@)()_ .
 /fli6«o aLdf gLlt @)&( .
 df}l›s gLlt @)&(÷*) .
 afnaflnsf ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(*( .
 /fli6«o n}lËs ;dfgtf gLltsf] sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf, @)&* .
 /fi6«klt dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f kl/of]hgf b:tfj]h .
 ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf .
 ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] /fli6«o gLlt, @)&* .
 /fli6«o afnaflnsf gLlt, @)&* .
 ;/sf/L tYofÍsf] ;'/Iff ;+jb] gzLntf, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / ;'/Iff tyf xf8{jo] /
/ ;ˆ6j]o/ vl/b ;DalGw dfkb08 / k|so[ f ;DaGwdf ul7t sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg .
 ;nf{xL / /f}tx6 lhNnfdf ;+rfng x'g] gjLgtd\ oflGqs l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf (MIIP)
;DaGwL gofF cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ .
 ljQ gLlt tyf cfly{s P]g .
 k|:tfljt /fli6«o zx/L gLlt, @)&( .
 vfg]kfgL dGqfno cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] Nepal Water Governance and Infrastructure
Support Project sf] cjwf/0ff kqsf nflu .
 sfo{lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg (Cabinet Unbundeling Report) .

 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?df hg>dbfg ;DaGwL ljBdfg gLltdf ;+zf]wgsf nflu .
 ul/a 3/kl/jf/ kl/rokq ljt/0f ;DaGwL u'gf;f] ;'gj' fO{ lgb]l{ zsf .
 cf0fljs phf{ Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ul/g] Technical carporation ;DjGwL
country programme framework 2022–2027 df /fo ;'emfj k7fPsf] .
25
 g;g]{ /f]u /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu ax'If]qLo sfo{of]hgf .

 Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DaGwL /fli6«o /0fgLltsf] d:of}bf .
 /fli6«o gl;{ª tyf ld8jfOk|mL /0fgLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf
 ;Lk ljsf; tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd ;~rfngsf] kf7\oqmd
 Social Protection sf] ;|ft
] sf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] ;+oGq;Fu
ePsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgpk/ .
@=%=^ ljleGg dGqfnox?af6 dfu eO{ cfPsf b]xfosf cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'aifL{o 7]Ssfsf]
?kdf ;xdlt k|bfg ul/Psf]M
 aaO{ l;rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] B3 zfvf / cGtu{tsf B3S5– T6 gx/ lgdf{0f
 c?0f sf]l/8f]/ / s0ff{nL sf]l/8f]/df 6«fG;ld;g nfO{g lgdf{0f
 PsLs[t x'nfs ejg lgdf{0f
 kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] :t/f]Gglt tyf ;]jf lj:tf/
 cTofw'lgs rnlrq 5fofFsg :6'l8of] lgdf{0f
 wgu9L b]lv xf8vf]nL v08sf] ;8s lgdf{0f
 e]/L sf]l/8f]/
 pQ/ blIf0f -d'n3f6 bf]efg cf]nfªr'u+ f]nf v08_ ;8s of]hgfsf]
 /fhdfu{ :t/f]Gglt tyf k'g:{ yfkgf sfo{qmd
 yk{' bfxfn ufpF ;8s
 sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/
 k'iknfn dfu{
 d]jfbf]efg ;fA;'sflnsf b]jL:yfg lnlˆ6ª vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, vf]6fª
 ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, pbok'/
 3f]/fxL ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf, bfª
 t'n;Lk'/ ;x–nufgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf, bfª
 ljb'/ 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg cfof]hgf, g'jfsf]6
 g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] s]G›Lo sfof{no
26
@=%=& s]lG›o tYofÍ ljefuaf6 ;Dkflbt sfo{x?M

 /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] k|f/lDes glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] .
 /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)&* sf] Coding tyf Editing sfo{ ePsf] .
 /fli6«o s[lifu0fgf @)&* sf] :ynut tYofÍ ;Íng sfo{ && j6} lhNnfdf ;DkGg ePsf] .
 g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;j]I{ f0f rf}yf]sf] clws[t ;'kl/j]Ifs / u0fs:t/Lo tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] .
:ynut tYofÍ sfo{sf nfu u0fs 6f]nLx?nfO{ u0fgf If]qx?df kl/rfng ul/Psf] .
 cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df sl/j #% xhf/ hlt u0fgf If]q gS;f tof/ u/L /fli6«o
hgu0fgf, @)&* tyf /fli6«o s[lif u0fgf @)&* sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L
ljleGg u0fgf If]q ljefhg u/L gSzf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .
 g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cg'dfg tof/ ul/Psf] .
 k|fb]lzs s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cg'dfg tof/ ul/Psf] .
 q}dfl;s s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg tof/ ul/Psf] .
 /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus ;j]I{ f0fsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] .
 d"No tYofÍ cGtu{t lgDg s'/fx? tof/ ul/Psf] M
 IPPI =Industrial Producers' Price Index
 IIP =Index of Industrial Producers
 APPI= Agriculture Producers' Price Index /
 IPICS=Input Price Index of Construction Section
 g]kfn ljt/0ffTds Jofkf/ ;j]I{ f0fsf] lkmN8 sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] .
 hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;j]I{ f0f, @)&( sf] k|ZgfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] .
 Solid Waste Account for Urban Municipalities of Nepal, 2022 sf] glthf
;fj{hlgsLs/0f ul/Psf] .
 g]kfn Og lkmu/ / g]kfnsf] tYofÍLo emns g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf k|sfzg u/L
ljt/0fdf /flvPsf] .
 lbuf] ljsf; nIosf ;"rsx?sf] k|ult b]lvg] Data Dissemination Platform sf ?kdf
Open SDG Platform sf] nflu pknAw tYofÍ ;Íng / ;Dkfbg u/L lglb{i6 Format
df ;dfof]hg ug]{ sfo{ k"/f ePsf] .
 Official Statistics in Nepal: Issues and Challenges gfds k':ts tof/ ul/Psf] .
27
@=%=* ljljw sfo{M

 lbuf] ljsf; nIo / cltsd lj;l;t d'ns ' af6 :t/f]GgtL (LDC Graduation) ;DaGwL
sfo{df ;xefuL .
 ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog PsfOsf] ¿kdf sfo{ u/]sf] .
 cy{ dGqfnodf ljifoIf]qut ¿kdf of]hgf rqm (Planning Cycle) ;Fu ;DalGwt
lqmofsnfkdf ;dGjo u/]sf] .
 of]hgf, ljsf; tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf cWoog,
cg';Gwfg, ljZn]if0f tyf k[i7kf]if0f h:tf sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf] .
 cltsd ljsl;t /fi‍6«af6 :t/f]G‍glt ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 wf/0ff k]z
ePsf] .
 :t/f]Gglt ;DaGwL lj1 ;d"x a}7s (Expert Group Meeting) df ;xeflutf hgfPsf] .
 ;g\ @)@! df ;DkGg ;+o'Qm /fi‍6«;+3 cGtu{tsf] ljsf; gLlt ;ldltsf] lqjifL{o
;dLIff / cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/z adf]lhd g]kfn kfFr jif{sf]
tof/L ;do (Preparatory period) ;lxt ;g\ @)@^ df :t/f]Gglt x'gsf] nflu ;+o'Qm
/fi‍6«;+3sf] &^ cf}+ dxf;efaf6 cg'df]bg eO;s]sf] .
 ljsf; klqsfsf] #*cf}+ c+s -c;f]h c+s_ k|sfzg ul/Psf] . ;f] sf] df3 c+s cfof]usf]
j]j;fO6dfkm{t k|sflzt ul/Psf] .
 BIMP –II ;DaGwL sfo{, DLI –1, DLI–2, DLI–5 / DLI–7 t];f| k] If k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu
ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt Dossiers tyf BSMS k|ljli6 LRBSU
df k7fOPsf] .
 ljZja}s + ;Fusf] ;dembf/Ldf DLI–1, DLI–2 tyf DLI–5 Dossiers 8]:s :68L dfkm{t t];f| ] kIf
k|df0fLs/0f u/L &) Ü -US $ !^,&!@,$@#_ e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] .
 ljZjljBfno cg'bfg ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] cWoogsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf
k|ltj]bgdfly sf7df8f}+ kf]v/f / k'jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf k|ltlgwL ;lxt cGo
;/f]sf/jfnf;+u a}7s a;L k[i7kf]if0f lbPsf] .
 g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]q, jt{dfg cj:yf / efjL sfo{lbzf ljifos gLlt ;+jfb sfo{qmd
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .
 ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgf bf]>f]sf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf k|bz ] :t/Lo cled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd -dw]z, u08sL / k|bz ] g+=!_ df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .
28
 kf]if0f of]hgf bf]>f]sf] dWofjlw ;dLIff ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .
 /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / k|bz ] of]hgf cfof]usf aLr /fli6«o tyf k|fb]lzs of]hgf
th{d' f tyf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] .
 ILO sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / /f]huf/Ldf rnlrq pBf]usf]
;du| of]ubfg ;Defjgf÷r'gf}tL ;DaGwL cWoogsf nflu cfjZos ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] .
 ;fj{hlgs vr{ tyf ljQLo pQ/bfoLTj (PEFA) sf] ljifout ;ldltdf /lx ;fj{hlgs
vr{ Joj:yfkgsf ljleGg kIfx?df 5nkmn u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] .
 ILO g]kfnaf6 cWoog eO/x]sf] Extending Social Security for all in Nepal sf] nflu
cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] .
 ILO / UN Women Joint Program cGtu{t Promoting Decent Employment for Women
though Inclusive Growth Policies and Investments in the Care df ;xeflutf hgfO{Psf] .
 Fill the Nutrient Gap Report Dissemination and Action Plan workshop cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] .
 cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] pknIodf "Gender Equality Today for Sustainable
Tomorrow with Climate Change perspective" ljifosf] gLlt ;+jfb cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .
 SUN Business Network strategy Dissemination and workshop cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .

 lbuf] ljsf; nIo ljifout ;ldlt n}lËs ;dfgtf / nIo % sf] a}7s cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] .
lgDg ljifodf cWoog ug{sf nflu sfo{zt{ tof/ ul/Psf] M

 Study for preparation of action plan for increasing access to electricity and internet
services in community school.
 Socio–economic impact of diploma and pre–diploma TVET graduates after 5 years of

graduation.
 Study on the effectiveness of youth and small entrepreneurs self employment fund.
29
30
kl/R5]b —tLg
#= ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf jt{dfg cj:yf,

;d:of / r'gf}tLx?
#=! ljBdfg cj:yfM
ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu Jojl:yt of]hgf, ah]6 th{'df / sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf]
sl/a ;ft bzs gf3L ;s]sf] 5 . cfjlws of]hgf !$ j6f sfof{Gjog eO{ ;s]sf 5g
eg] bL3{sflng nIo ;lxt th{'df ePsf] !%cf}+ of]hgf xfn sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf 5 .
ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu cGo ljleGg gLltut, sfg'gL / ;+:yfut k|of; ePsf 5g\ .
ljsf; of]hgfsf nIo, p2]Zo / /0fgLltnfO{ jflif{s ah]6dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{
dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{'df ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf / jflif{s
ah]6 th{'df Pj+ sfof{GjognfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj
P]g, @)&^ / lgodfjnL @)&& th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)#) ;Dd xfl;n
ug{'kg]{ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox?nfO{ of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6dfkm{t cfGtl/lss/0f ug]{ k|of;
ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog kZrft ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ug{'kg]{
k|jfx / kl/rngsf] nflu cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yfx? ldnfO{Psf] 5 . th'{df ul/Psf gLlt,
sfo{qmd tyf cfjlws of]hgfsf] lgoldt cg'udg, d"NofÍg, cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfo{
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5 .
ljsf; k|of;sf kmn:j?k d'n'sdf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf] hg;ªVof 36\b} uPsf], ;'rgf
k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ ePsf], ;8s, l;+rfO{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ ePsf],
cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/;"rsx?df pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ePsf], ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] afF8kmfF6 t'ngfTds
?kdf Gofof]lrt x'b} uPsf] / ;]jf k|jfxdf gful/ssf] kx'Fr a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . tyfkL
ljsf; Joj:yfkgdf gful/sn] ck]Iff u/]cg'?k ;kmntf xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'ssf]
cy{tGqsf] cfsf/, ;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yf, k"jf{wf/x?sf] cj:yfdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ Nofpg
cfufdL lbgdf yk lqmoflzn x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
#=@= ljsf; Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;d:of

-s_ of]hgf th{d' fnfO{ oyfy{k/s agfpg gl;sg' . of]hgfsf] k|fyldls/0f k|efjsf/L ?kdf
x'g g;Sg' .
-v_ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f tyf cfjlws of]hgfsf] glthf vfsfsf cfwf/df
k|ult ;dLIff ug]{ sfo{ cf}krfl/stfdf l;ldt ePsf] .
31
-u_ /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf, ?kfGt/0fsf/L cfof]hgf / /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmd
tyf cfof]hgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf :ki6 sfg'gL cfwf/ / dfkb08 gePsf] .
-3_ cfof]hgf klxrfg, nfut–nfe ljZn]if0f tyf d"NofÍg, jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg,
lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/L nufotsf cfof]hgf k"j{ tof/L ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg
gePsf cfof]hgfdf ;d]t ah]6df ljlgof]hg x'g] u/]sf] .
-ª_ cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg geO jif]g{ L gofF cfof]hgf yk x'bF f sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf
nflu kof{Kt ah]6 tyf ;|ft] ;fwgsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf] / cfof]hgf ;+Vofdf
lg/Gt/ a[l4 ePsf] . cw'/f cfof]hgfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] .
-r_ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lj:t[t sfo{of]hgfsf] tof/L / ;f] cg';f/sf lqmofsnfk
;do tflnsf cg';f/ gx'g', lg0f{o k|lqmofdf l9nfO{ x'g', jg If]q tyf hUuf k|flKtdf
sfg'gL, k|lqmofut tyf Jojxfl/s hl6ntf /xg', ;dodf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] cefj
nufotsf ;d:of ljBdfg /x]sf] .
-5_ ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws tyf bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj, sfo{/t
sd{rf/Lx¿df pTk|/] 0ffsf] sdL, sdhf]/ k|fT] ;fxg Joj:yf / b08 tyf k'/isf/ Joj:yf
k|efjsf/L gePsfn] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] .
-h_ ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf k|jfx sfo{df ;+nUg lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf / ;]jf
k|bfos ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf sdhf]/ tyf ;Demf}tfsf] zt{x¿sf] kl/kfngfdf ;d:of /x]sf]n]
sltko cfof]hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / nfut k|efjsf/L agfpg g;lsPsf] .
-em_ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf of]hgf th{d' f b]lv sfof{Gjog / nfe ljt/0f ;Ddsf r/0fdf lghL,
;xsf/L / ;fd'bflos If]qsf] k|efjsf/L tyf ;lqmo ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ g;lsPsf] .
-`_ cJojl:yt e"–pkof]un] las/fn ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] . k|foM ;8s tyf /fhdfu{
lgdf{0f ubf{ jf lj:tf/ ubf{ hUuf k|flKt ug{'kg]{ To;sf nflu dxFuf]df hUuf vl/b
ug{'kg]{ / /fHo;+u kof{Kt >f]t gePsfn] hUuf wgLsf] dfu adf]lhd d'cfAhf tyf
Ifltk"lt{ lbg g;Sg] cj:yfn] hUuf k|flKt k|lqmofdf l9nfO{ ePsf] .
-6_ ljutdf ?U0f eO /x]sf t/ xfn lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx?sf] km/kmf/s u/L
k|of]udf Nofpg] ;DjGwdf c:ki6tf /x]sf] .
-7_ /fli6«o /fhdfu{x?sf] /]vf+sg / ;8s ;Ldf lgwf{/0fdf cGof}ntf eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{
af/Daf/ cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] .
-8_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b ;DaGwL df}h'bf P]g / lgodfjnL a9L k|lqmofd'vL dfq ePsf]n]
af:tljs k|ult xfl;n ug{sf] nflu sl7gfO{ ePsf] . hl6n Pj+ cfsl:ds k|s[ltsf
32
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;fj{hlgs v/Lb;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox¿df k|lqmofut

c:ki6tf / hl6ntf /x]sf] .
-9_ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf of]hgfx?df bf]xf]/f]kgf /x]sf] . k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf
of]hgfx?df bfloTj a9\b} uPsf] .
-0f_ ?U0f cfof]hgfx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] . sltko cfof]hgfx?sf] sfo{ku| lt tyf
sfo{Gjogsf] oyf{y ljj/0f ;d]t pknAw x'g g;s]sf] .
-t_ tYofÍ Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x¿nfO{ /fli6«o cfjZostf, ablnFbf] kl/j]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o
d"No dfGotf / dfkb08 cg'¿k Jojl:yt ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg g;lsPsf] .
-y_ k/fdz{bftfsf sfo{x?sf] k|ltj]bg ;dodf k|fKt x'g g;Sg', ljifout dGqfnosf of]hgf
th{d' f;Fu ;DalGwt hgzlQmsf] kof{Kt Ifdtf ljsf; x'g g;Sg', cfof]u / k|bz ] :t/Lo
of]hgf ;DaGwL lgsfox?aLr ;dGjo / gLltut ;fd~h:otfsf] nflu j}wflgs ;+oGq
gx'g' / of]hgf cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmnfO{ pTk|/] 0ff / dgf]jn
j[l4ug]{ Joj:yf gx'gn
' ] klg cfof]usf sfdsf/jfxLdf c;/ k'us ] f] .
-b_ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] lhDd]jf/Lk"js {
;dodf ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{df sd dxTj lbPsf] / sltko lgsfon] cfof]uaf6 :jLs[t
9fFrf cg';f/sf] ljleGg kmf/fd k|of]u ug]{ gu/]sf] / cfof]un] dfu]sf] ;"rgf tyf k|ltj]bg
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;dodf gk7fOlbFbf ;dLIff tyf d"NofÍg ug{ sl7gfO{ e}/x]sf] .
-w_ ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 dfu ePsf ljj/0fx? ;dodf k|fKt x'g g;Sg', /fli6«o cfof]hgf
a}s
+ tyf cfof]hgf a}s + Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo
tyf ;Da4 dGqfnon] ckgTj u|x0f gu{bf cfof]hgfsf] oyf{y / k"0f{ ljj/0f k|fKt gx'g,'
sltko ;Gbe{df lglZrt cfwf/ / dfkb08 k'/f gu/L ax'jifL{o cfof]hgfx?sf] 7]Ssf
;xdltsf nflu cfof]udf cg'/f]w eO{ cfpg] x'bF f cfof]uaf6 ;dodf ;xdlt k|bfg
ug]{ sfo{df l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
-g_ ;+jw} flgs lgsfox? w]/} ;+Vofdf / gofF ;+/rgfdf /xFbf cfjZos ;dGjo u/L dWosfnLg
vr{ ;+/rgf / jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ sfo{df l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] .
#=#= ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu ul/Psf ;'wf/x?M

-s_ ;+3, k|bz
] / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/x?sf] ljsf; k|ltsf] pRr k|lta4tf /x]sf]n] /fli6«o,
k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txsf] ljsf;sf] cj:yf / k|fyldstf adf]lhd bL3{sfnLg ;f]r
;lxt of]hgf th{d' f tyf sfo{qmd klxrfg, 5gf]6 / sfof{Gjogdf j[l4 x'bF } uPsf] .
33
-v_ cfjlws of]hgf, dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf / jflif{s ah]6aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod
ul/Psf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ;|ft] ;fwgsf] ;'lglZrttf ePsf] .
-u_ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r ;lxtsf] kG„f}+ of]hgf tof/ eO sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] x'bF f If]qut
gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{d' f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] .
-3_ kl/jlt{t ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg'?k k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ;d]t of]hgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;
u/L ;+:yfut ug]{ k|of; adf]lhd k|bz ] txdf ;+:yfut Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . k|fb]lzs
/ :yfgLo of]hgf th{d' f lbUbz{g, /fli6«o / k|fb]lzs cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g
th{d' f u/L sfof{Gjogdf nluPsf]n] k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ;d]t of]hgf th{d' f,
sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] .
-ª_ ;+3af6 ;~rfng x'g] /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf ;lxt cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f, nfut,;do
;lxtsf] jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd tof/ ePsf] x'bF f sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] u'0f:t/
tyf k|efjsfl/tfdf clea[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] .
-r_ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] oyfy{ ljlgof]hg tyf afFsL b'O{ jif{sf] vr{ k|If]k0f ;lxt dWodsfnLg
vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ ePsf] x'bF f cfufdL ah]6 ljlgof]hg / ;|ft] sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{k' g]{
If]qdf cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] .
-5_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 laleGg dGqfno;Fu / k|bz ] :t/df ;dGjo 5nkmn tyf
cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ qmd lg/Gt/ /x]sf]n] cGt/ dGqfno tyf cGt/ k|bz ]
;dGjo sfod ug{df of]ubfg k'us ] f] .
-h_ ljleGg ljifout dGqfno tyf lgsfosf If]qut gLltx?df cfof]usf] dxfzfvf k|dv ' ,
cfof]usf ;b:o tyf ;fKtflxs j}7s h:tf ljleGg txdf 5nkmn eO{ /fo ;'emfj
pknAw u/fPaf6 sfof{Gjogof]Uo gLlt th{d' fdf ;xof]u k'us ] f] .
-em_ ljleGg dGqfnox?df lglZrt cfwf/ / dfkb08sf cfwf/df ax'jifL{o cfof]hgfsf]
7]Ssf / gofF cfof]hgfx?sf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt k|bfg u/]af6 cfof]hgfx?sf] u'0f:t/df
clej[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] .
-`_ /fli6«o cfof]hgf a}s + Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf eO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] k|ljli6
e}/x]sf] x'bF f cfohgfx?sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;xh x'g] tyf eljiodf
cfjZos kg]{ cfof]hgfx?sf] klxrfg / 5gf}6 ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] .
-6_ :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] e"uf]n / k|fs[lts ;|ft] , ;fwg, Ifdtf ljsf;sf ;Defjgf nufotsf
ljj/0f ;lxtsf] /fli6«o tYout ljj/0f sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf] . g]kfn >dzlQm
;j]I{ f0f / /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf ;DkGg eO{ glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] . ;fy} ;dli6ut
34
cfly{s kl/;"rsx? ;DaGwL xft]kl' :tsf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} ljj/0fx?n]

cfufdL lbgdf tYodf cfwfl/t gLlt lgdf{0f tyf hg;+Vof ;j]I{ f0fsf] nflu cfwf/
tof/ ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
#=$ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ;fdgf u/]sf ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?M

-s_ cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ P]gaf6 Jojl:yt x'g g;Sbf cfˆgf] sfo{If]q leqsf
sltko ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljifox¿df klxrfg u/]sf pkfox¿ cfof]uaf6 k|efjsf/L
9Ëdf ;dod} sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
-v_ ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?df ;fdGh:otf NofO{ /fli6«o lxt
cg'sn ' ljsf;df ;dGjo sfod ug{ txut ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu :ki6
sfg"gL cfwf/sf] cefj /x]sf] x'bF f ;f] sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf dxz'; ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ cfof]un] ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf] ljsf;;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf th{d' f /
sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f ug{' kg]{ bfloTj cg'?k sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
kl/k|I] odf cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/ leqsf] lhDd]jf/L k|efjsf/L ;Dkfbg ug{ cfof]usf]
;dofg'sn " / pko'Qm ;f+u7lgs Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo k'gM;+/rgf u/L cfof]unfO{ :yfoL,
bIf / ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yf agfpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
-3_ cfof]usf] sfo{ gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljZn]if0f tyf th{d' f / cg'udg,
d"NofÍg Pjd\ cWoog nufotsf k|zf;lgs eGbf a9L af}l4s / cg';GwfgfTds
k|sl[ tsf] ePsf] x'bF f sd{rf/Lsf] af/Daf/ x'g] km]/abnn] sd{rf/Lsf] ljifo ljz]if1tf
ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ljifo lj1tf ljsf;sf nfuL cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYofÍ
;]jf ;d"x cGtu{t /fi6«;j] s sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ NofO{ cfof]usf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ /
ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yf ljsfz ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .
-ª_ cfof]usf] cfˆg} sfof{no ejg gePsf] sf/0f cfof]usf dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx?sf]
:yfoL?kn] Joj:yfkg ug{ ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 .
-r_ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf
sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;'wfg]{ k4ltsf] cefjdf dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd cfof]hgfx?
;dodfg} ;DkGg gx'g] (Time overrun) tyf tf]lsPsf] nfut eGbf a9L nfUg] (Cost
overrun) ;d:ofx? ljBdfg 5g\ .
-5_ cg'udg / d"NofÍg If]qdf ;a} dGqfno Pj+ lgsfox?sf] o; cfof]unfO{ Ps ljlzi6
;+:yfsf ?kdf lnO{ lg/Gt/ ;dGjo ug{k' g]d{ f k"0f{ ?kdf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
35
#=% /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfufdL lbgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox?M

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf ;dodf ljleGg r'gf}tLx? ;fdfgf ub}{
cfPsf]n] cfufdL lbgdf b]xfoadf]lhd lqmoflzn x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 M
-s_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u u7g cfb]zsf] dd{ cg';f/ k|fb]lzs of]hgf ;+u7gx¿sf aLrdf
;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ / tLg} txsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf aLrdf ;fd~h:otf
sfod /fVb} a[xQ/ /fli6«o lxtdf PsLs[t u/L ljsf;sf k|of;x?nfO{ ;dGjo ug{k' g]{ .
-v_ jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] 5gf}6 ubf{ cfjlws of]hgf;Fu ;fdfGh:otf sfod /fVb} To:tf
sfo{qmdsf] 5gf}6sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq ah]6df ;dfj]z
u/L ljQLo cg'zf;g sfod ug],{ u/fpg] .
-u_ ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf dWod cfo ePsf] d'ns ' sf] :t/df k'Ug bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, gLlt, of]hgf
/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} tx / If]qdf ;fd~h:otf / Ps?ktf NofO{ sfof{Gjogdf s]lG›t ug]{ .
-3_ ;g\ @)!^ b]lv c+uLsf/ ul/Psf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox?nfO{ /fli6«o gLlt, of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdx¿df ;dflxt u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ k|of; ul/Psf] ePtfklg lbuf] ljsf;sf]
nIo -SDGs_sf ;"rsx¿nfO{ k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo tx;Dd :yfgLos/0f ug{s ' f ;fy}
ltgsf] k|ult l:yltsf] k|ltj]bg tyf ;dLIff ug{s ' f ;fy} lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] k"0f{
sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ yk nufgL h'6fpg' / kl/rfng ug{k' g]{ .
-ª_ b]zsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cfof]hgf / kl/of]hgfx¿
5gf}6 u/L nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug{' kg]{ cfjZoQmf 5 eg] ;fj{hlgs lghL
;fem]bf/L, k|ToIf a}bl] zs nufgL, ljsf; ;xfotf nufotsf cfGtl/s / afXo
>f]tx¿sf] ;d]t klxrfg u/L cfly{s a[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ nufgLof]Uo kl/of]hgf
;lxtsf] nufgL 9fFrf tof/ ug{k' g]{ .
-r_ cfof]hgf a}s+ sf] dfWodaf6 cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf]
;+:yfut k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{' / cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] j:t'lgi7 ;"rsx¿sf]
cfwf/df lgoldt / ;do;fl/0fL ;lxtsf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L
x/]s lgsfoåf/f ul/g] cg'udgaLr Ps¿ktf sfod ug{k' g]{ .
-5_ ;+3 – k|bz] / ;+3 – k|bz ] – :yfgLo txsf] of]hgfut ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'sf
;fy} ;+3, k|bz] / :yfgLo txx¿nfO{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{d' fsf] ;fy} sfof{Gjog /
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLsf] sfo{df bIftf clej[l4 u/L ;zQmLs/0f ug{k' g]{ .
-h_ cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL gLlt k[i7kf]if0fsf] ?kdf cl3
a9fpg] .
36
-em_ k|bz
] / :yfgLo txdf ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfngsf] ;xhLs/0f tyf lgodg ug{ ;+jfb,
;dGjo / ;xsfo{ j[l4 ug{k' g]{ .
-`_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo txdf sfof{Gjog x'gu] /L
5gf}6 eO{ ljz]if tyf ;dk'/s cg'bfg ljlgof]hg ePsf cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdx?sf] ;kmn
sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kof{Kt cg'udg tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg x'g] k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{k' g]{ .
-6_ ;a} :yfgLo txx?df cfjlws of]hgf / dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{d' f ug]÷{ u/fpg]
sfo{ tyf ;+3, k|bz] / :yfgLo txsf] kl/of]hgf afF8kmfF8 Jojl:yt ug]{ .
-7_ ax'alif{o / 7"nf k|sl[ tsf cfof]hgfx?sf] lglZrt cjlwkZrft cfGtl/s d"NofÍg Pj+
k|efj d"NofÍgsf dfWodaf6 k[i7kf]if0f lng] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug]{ .
#=^ of]hgf tyf ah]6 k|0ffnLdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x?M

-s_ ;+3Lo tyf k|bz ] sf ljsf; of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu lgoldt
a}7s u/L ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf]Hg] .
-v_ cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug]{ k|sl[ tsf j[xt cfof]hgfsf] nflu kof{Kt ;|ft] ;fwgsf]
Joj:yf ug]{ .
-u_ cfjlws of]hgfnfO{ 5l/tf], sfof{Gjogof]Uo agfpg] . glthf ;"rsfnfO{ lgoldt
;dLIff ub}{ n}hfg] . ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] k|fyldsL/0fsf cfwf/x? :ki6 ug]{ .
-3_ dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgfdf :jrflnt k|0ffnL ljsf; u/L cfjlws of]hgf / ah]6
aLrsf] cfwf/ ;DaGw alnof] kfg]{ .
-ª_ cfjlws of]hgf cg'?k k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ k|0ffnL
ljsf; ug]{ . k"j{ d"NofÍg gePsf sfo{qmddf ah]6 ljlgof]hg gug]{ .
-r_ cfof]hgf a}s + nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjo ug]{ . tLg txaLrsf] cfof]hgf juL{s/0fsf]
dfkb08nfO{ k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
-5_ cfof]hgf 5gf}6 / ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ k|bl] zs ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] . ax'jlif{o 7]Ssf
;DaGwL dfkb08nfO{ ;dofg'sn ' kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] .
-h_ k"j{ tof/L ;DkGg ePsf cfof]hgf a}s + df ;dfj]z cfof]hgfnO{ dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ .
-em_ cfof]hgfsf] ;+Vof jif]g{ L yk gu/L sfof{Gjogsf qmddf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf nflu
kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ .
-`_ vl/b k|lqmofdf /x]sf] hl6ntf x6fpg] . hUuf k|flKt Joj:yfnfO{ v'sn' f] kf/L 3/ hUuf
k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ j}1flgs k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ .
37
-6_ 7]Ssf Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ . lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .
-7_ k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] k|of{Kt Joj:yf ug]{ . k|fljlws hgzlQmnfO{ ;|ft] ;fwgsf] sdL
x'g glbg cfof]hgfdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf] :yfloTjdf Wofg lbg] .
-8_ /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf 3f]if0ff;DaGwL dfkb08 agfpg] .
-9_ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] lgoldt d"NofÍg ug]{ . k|efj d"NofÍg u/]/ dfq pQm
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] . cfGtl/s d"NofÍg / t];f| ] kIf d"NofÍgdfkm{t cfof]hgf÷
sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTotf hfFr ug]{ .
-0f_ cfof]hgfdf ul/g] k|fljlws k/LIf0fnfO{ yk ;'99[ agfpg] .
-t_ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] .
38
cg';"rLx?
cg';"rL – !
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] :j¿k

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -u7g tyf sfo{ ;~rfng_ cfb]z, @)&$ sf] bkmf # adf]lhd
cfof]usf] :j¿k
-s_ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL – cWoIf
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm Ps hgf – pkfWoIf
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf;lxt a9Ldf ^ hgf – ;b:o
-3_ d'Vo ;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/ – ;b:o
-ª_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o
-r_ ;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u – ;b:o–;lrj
39
cg';"rL – @
cfof]usf kbflwsf/LHo"x? nufot

sd{rfl/x?sf] ljj/0f
cfof]usf kbflwsf/LHo"x?sf] ljj/0f
kb gfd y/ 6]lnkmf]g
pkfWoIf $@!!(&)
;b:o $@!!)%)
;b:o $@!!)%(
;b:o $@!!((*
;b:o $@!!^%(
;b:o $@!!!$&
;b:o $@!!*%!
;b:o ;lrj >L s]jn k|;fb e08f/L $@!!^@(
cfof]usf sd{rfl/x?sf] ljj/0f

kb gfd y/ dxfzfvf÷zfvfsf] gfd 6]lnkmf]g gDa/
;x ;lrj >L /fh]G› s'df/ kf}8]n cfy{ls Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf k|d'v 4211636
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L s]zj ;'j]bL of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfly{s If]q
of]hgf clws[t >L /fdx/L kf08] of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfly{s If]q 4211029
of]hgf clws[t >L e]if/fh zdf{ of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfly{s If]q 4211113
lgb]{zs ob'gfy cfrfo{ cfly{s ljZn]if0f tyf tYofÍ zfvf 4211169
of]hgf clws[t >L k'ikf l3ld/] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg 4211041
of]hgf clws[t >L e]if/fh zdf{ cfly{s ljZn]if0f tyf tYofÍ zfvf 4211031
;x ;lrj >L lah' s'df/ >]i7 k"jf{wf/ tyf pTkfbg dxfzfvf k|d'v 4211757
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L gf/fo0f vltj8f phf{, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ 4211019
of]hgf clws[t >L ;'lgtf k/fh'nL phf{, hn>f]t, l;FrfO{ 4211034
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L /fh]z afa' l3ld/] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;x/L ljsf; 4211156
of]hgf clws[t >L 6fh{g s'df/ lnDa' ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;x/L ljsf; zfvf 4211113
40

of]hgf clws[t >L zf/bf 1jfnL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;x/L ljsf; zfvf 4211113
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs xl/gf/fo0f a]Naf;] jg tyf jftfj/0f / o'jf tyf v]ns'b
of]hgf clws[t df]x/fh ;fksf]6f jg tyf jftfj/0f / o'jf tyf v]ns'b
of]hgf clws[t ;'lgtf k/fh'nL jg tyf jftfj/0f / o'jf tyf v]ns'b
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L lzj/~hg kf}8\‍ofn ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg 4211023
of]hgf clws[t >L /d]z k/fh'nL ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg
;x ;lrj >L k|sfz bfxfn lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxfzfvf k|dv
'
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L gf/fo0f /fh kf}8]n lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u zfvf 4211138
of]hgf clws[t >L /f]Zgf b]jfg lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u zfvf 4211138
of]hgf clws[t >L sflt{sf ofbj lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u zfvf 4211138
of]hgf clws[t >L Zod s[i0f kf}8]n lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L ljgf]b k|;fb u}/] lbuf] ljsf; tyf cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u zfvf
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L d'gsf Gof}kfg] cfof]hgf a}s+ tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg zfvf 4211006
of]hgf clws[t >L lgd]z ld> cfof]hgf a}+s 4211139
of]hgf clws[t >L gj/fh k/fh'nL cfof]hgf a}+s 4211139
sfo{qmd clws[t >L u0f]z uf}td cfof]hgf a}+s
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= nf]sgfy e';fn kG„f} of]hgf dWofjlw ;ldIff, >d
/f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno,
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
of]hgf clws[t >L /~hgf Gof}kfg] kGyL kG„f} of]hgf dWofjlw ;ldIff, >d
/f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= lbafs/ n'O6]n ;+3Lotf / ;'zf;g 4211133
s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L / ul/aL lgjf/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, ;+j}wflgs
c+ux?, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, /Iff, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f, u08sL k|b]z txut ;dGjo,
;du| txut ;dGjo, lbuf] ljsf; nIo !, @ / ^ .
;x ;lrj ;'zLn 9sfn cg';Gwfg cGj]if0f tyf txut ;dGjo 4211058
dxfzfvf k|d'v
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L dx]z v/]n s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL 4211030
lgjf/0f
of]hgf clws[t >L v8\u/fh /fO{ s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL 4211014
lgjf/0f
41

of]hgf clws[t >L ;Ltf yfkf s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL 4211014
lgjf/0f
lgb]{zs >L nf]s axfb'/ vqL ;+jw} flgs lgsfo, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f 4211012
of]hgf clws[t >L c?0f ltdlN;gf ;+jw} flgs lgsfo, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f 4211807
of]hgf clws[t >L s}nfz Gof}kfg] ;+jw} flgs lgsfo, cg';Gwfg tyf cGj]if0f
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L cg'go afF:tf]nf txut tyf cGt/ ;/sf/ ;dGjo 4211031
of]hgf clws[t >L clenfn /fO{ txut tyf cGt/ ;/sf/ ;dGjo 4211154
;x ;lrj wgL/fd zdf{ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvf k|d'v 4211158
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs uf]s'n v8\sf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg 4211142
of]hgf clws[t >L alatf d/fl;gL ;"rgf Joj:yfkg 4211834
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg 4211043
of]hgf clws[t k|ltdf Gof}kfg] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
tYofÍ clws[t >L dbg k|;fb kf]v/]n pBf]u, jf0fLHo tyf cfk"lt{ 42111041
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L lty{/fh /fO{ glthf Joj:yfkg tyf k|ltj]bg
tYofÍ clws[t >L dbg k|;fb kf]v/]n lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg'udg zfvf 42111041
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L s[i0f JofGh' /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;dGjo 4211834
zfvf÷dGqfno:tl/o ljsf; ;d:of
;dfwfg ;ldlt ;dGjo zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L z]v/ /Tg zfSo /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;dGjo
zfvf÷dGqfno:tl/o ljsf; ;d:of
;dfwfg ;ldlt ;dGjo zfvf
;x ;lrj 8f= ls/0f ?kfv]tL ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvf 4211159
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs >L nIdL l3ld/] :jf:Yo dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s 4211009
of]hgf clws[t >L ;'lznf s'df/L kGy :jf:Yo dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s 4211028
of]hgf clws[t >L k|Llt ;'j]bL :jf:Yo dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s
of]hgf clws[t >L ;l/tf u'?Ë :jf:Yo dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s 4211028
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs /fs]z u'?Ë ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw
of]hgf clws[t >L pd]zrG› nD;fn ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs lzj/~hg kf}8]n ljz]if cg'bfg 4211023
;x ;lrj a}s'07 lglw zdf{ k|zf;g dxfzfvf k|d'v 4211140
42

sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f nf]sgfy e';fn lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, >d tyf /f]huf/ 4211013
of]hgf clws[t >L df]x/fh ;fksf]6f 4211124
of]hgf clws[t >L l;tfb]jL yfkf 4211124
of]hgf clws[t >L /~hgf Gof}kfg]
pk;lrj -n]vf_ >L s[i0f k|;fb b]jsf]6f cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf 4211163
n]vf clws[t >L ;jf]{bo pkfWofo cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf 4211061
n]vfkfn >L dfof b]jL v'nfn lg/f}nf cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf 4211061
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L /d]z ltldlN;gf cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf 4211061
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f=lbjfs/ n'O{6]n cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211133
Joj:yfkg zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L lgzf nf}8f/L cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211151
Joj:yfkg zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L u'0f/fh e§/fO{ cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211004
Joj:yfkg zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L /fddl0f clwsf/L cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 42111036
Joj:yfkg zfvf
of]hgf clws[t >L l8n axfb'/ u'?Ë $@!!))#
gfoa ;'Aaf >L e'jg Gof}kfg] cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211032
Joj:yfkg zfvf
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L pdf l;Ub]n cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211032
Joj:yfkg zfvf
gfoa ;'Aaf >L lk|lt ;fksf]6f cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm
Joj:yfkg zfvf
sDKo'6/ clws[t >L dlGb/f gflkt u'?Ë cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211160
Joj:yfkg zfvf -cfOl6 o'lg6_
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L of]u]z yfkf cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211160
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L laho l;+x yfkf cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211160
sDKo"6/ clws[t >L a'4/Tg dxh{g btf{ rnfgL 4211060
k':tsfno clws[t >L ;Demgf l3ld/] cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211848
Joj:yfkg zfvf -k':tsfno_
43

gfoj ;'Aaf >L sdnf cof{n cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211848
Joj:yfkg zfvf -k':tsfno_
gfoj ;'Aaf >L 7fs'/ k|;fb jfUn] cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211053
Joj:yfkg zfvf :6f]/
gfoa ;'Aaf >L gj/fh k/fh'nL cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm 4211053
Joj:yfkg zfvf :6f]/
of]hgf clws[t >L ;'/]g s'df/ >]i7 df= pkfWoIfHo"sf] sfo{sIfdf 4211681
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L ;+emgf k'8f;}gL ;lrjHo"sf] lk P 4211629
gf= ;'= -6f=_ >L s]bf/ t08'sf/ df=;= >L lbnaxfb'/ u'?ËHo"sf] lk=P 4211998
sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ >L cGhgf clwsf/L df=;= 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fb sf] lk=P 4211147
gfoj ;'Aaf >L lzlz/ s'df/ /fO{ ;x–;lrj a}s'07 lglw zdf{Ho"sf] lk=P= 4211058
gfoj ;'Aaf >L sdnf atf}{nf ;x;lrj ljh' sdf/ >]i7Ho"sf] ;lrjfno 4211757
gfoj ;'Aaf >L ;':df n'O{6]n df=;b:o 8f= k'ik /d0f jfUn] sf] lk=P 4211159
gfoj ;'Jjf >L ;Demgf n'O{6]n 4211158
k':tsfno gf;' >L lai0f' axfb'/ a?jfn df=;= ;nf]gL k|wfg l;+x sf] lk=P 4211636
gfoj ;'Jjf >L s[i0f k|;fb kf]v/]n
gfoj ;'Jjf >L cf]d k|;fb cfrfo{
gfoj ;'Jjf >L dbg ljdnL ;x–l;j ;'lzn 9sfnHo"sf] lk=P=
gfoj ;'Jjf >L k/z'/fd la=s= ;x;lrj ls/0f ?kfv]tLHo"sf] lk=P 4211059
gfoj ;'Aaf >L ;ljgf u'/fufO{ ;x ;lrj /fh]G› s'df/ kf}8]nsf] sf] lk=P 4211060
gfoa ;'Aaf >L t]hgfy 9sfn df=;b:o k|f=8f=;'/]G› nfe s0f{ sf] lk=P 4211659
gfoa ;'Aaf >L alatf dxtf] ;x ;lrj wgL/fd zdf{sf] lk= P=
44
cg';"rL – #
/fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg

;ldltsf] :j¿k
/fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg lbUbz{g, @)&% cg';f/
-s_ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL – cWoIf
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ – ;b:o
-u_ pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u – ;b:o
-3_ k|b]zsf d'Vo dGqLx? – ;b:o
-ª_ d'Vo ;lrj – ;b:o
-r_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:ox? – ;b:o
-5_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrj – ;b:o ;lrj
;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L jf ljz]if1nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{

;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dGqfnosf ;lrjHo"x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfsf
nflu cfdGq0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
45
cg';"rL – $
/fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf]

$( cf}+ a}7s lg0f{ox? / sfof{Gjog l:ylt
l;=g+= $( cf}+ a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog l:ylt
!= cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;xfotfdf ;~rflnt ljsf; /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
sfo{qmd, kl/of]hgf tyf cfof]hgfx¿df nfdf] dfggLo pkfWoIfHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt
;dob]lv ;f]wegf{ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;Daf]wg u7g eO{ ;f]wegf{ ;DaGwL sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg
x'g g;s]sf], lx;fa ldnfg tyf km5{o\ f}6df tof/L qmddf /x]sf] .
;DalGwt dGqfnox¿n] ;dodf g} ;f]wegf{ dfu
gu/L 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] /sd ;f]wegf{ x'g afFsL >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
/x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] To:tf] ;f]wegf{;DaGwL sfo{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfx?sf] 2078
@ -b'O_{ dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf r}q d;fGt;Ddsf] vr{sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd
cfof]usf ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] zf]wegf{ k|fKt ePsf] .
;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrj,
dxfn]vf lgoGqs / tt\ tt\ kl/of]hgf k|dv '
;b:o /xg] u/L ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .
@= ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt ## s]=eL= ljB't /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
ljt/0f cfof]hgfsf] nflu ug{k' g]{ k|f/lDes dfggLo ;b:o >L ;nf]gL k|wfg l;+xHo"sf]
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) tyf r'/] ;+/If0f If]qdf ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ cWoog
ug{k' g]{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g (EIA) sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] .
k|lqmof cToGt} emGeml6nf] / sl7g k|sl[ tsf]
ePsf]n] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
x'bF f ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cWoog u/L @ dfggLo ;b:o >L ;nf]gL l;+x k|wfgHo"sf]
-b'O_{ dlxgfleq k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO k|ltj]bg k]z
cfof]usf ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] ePsf] / xfn ;d:of g/x]sf .
;+of]hsTjdf jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno /
phf{, hn;|ft] tyf l;FrfO{ dGqfnosf ;lrj
;b:o /xg] u/L ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .
46

#= ;8s lj:tf/, ljB'tLs/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
9nx¿ lj:tf/ tyf dd{tsf] qmddf e"ldut ;ldlt u7g eO{ sfo{of]hgfsf] d:of}bf tof/
s]jn tyf kf]nx¿df ;d]t Iflt x'g] u/]sf]n] ePsf] .
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf cj¿4 x'gs ' f ;fy} ;]jfsf]
u'0f:t/df x|f; cfpg] u/]sf]n] /fli6«o /fhdfu{, phf{, hn;|ft] tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno
/0fgLlts dxTjsf ;8s, k'n, zx/L ljsf; ljBdfg /fli6«o zx/L gLlt, @)^$ nfO{ ;+3Lo
nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;f]sf] lj:t[t 9fFrf cg'sn" agfpg tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf
cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg (DPR) tof/ ubf{ g} pk/ a[xtt/ ?kdf cWoog / k/fdz{,
b"/;~‍rf/;DaGwL k"jf{wf/ /fV‍g ldNg] Duct cGt{lqmof u/L /fli6«o zx/L gLlt, @)&(
tyf Utility Corridor sf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwdf sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu dlGqkl/ifßf k]z ePsf]
gLltut Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;~rf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; P]gsf] d:of}bfdf o'l6lnl6
tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;lrj ;+of]hs sl/8f]/sf] 5'§} kl/R5]b ;dfj]z u/L sfg"g
tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno, dGqfnodf k]z ubf{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, vfg]kfgL dGqfno, phf{, /fo ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] cj:yfdf pQm /fonfO{
hn;|ft] tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf ;dfj]z u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ -dGqLkl/ifb\‍df_
cfof]usf k|ltlglw ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps ;ldlt k]z ug{ tof/L u/]sf] .
u7g ug]{ . ;ldltn] @ -b'O_{ dlxgf leq gLlt
k|:tfj / sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .
$= /fli6«o /fhdfu{x¿sf] /]vf°g / ;8s ;Ldf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
lgwf{/0f oyfzL3| ug{ / ;8s ;Ldfsf] dfggLo ;b:o k|f=8f= ;'/G] ° nfe s0f{Ho"sf]
cGof}nsf sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{df b]lvPsf] cj/f]w ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ cWoog
x6fpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] k|ltj]bgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf x'g] qmddf /x]sf] .
hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#$ / g]kfn ;/sf/
dlGqkl/ifbaf6 o;cl3 ePsf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ e"dL Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL
;d]t cWoog u/L cfof]usf] ;DalGwt ljifo lgjf/0f dGqfn
dGqfno
If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf e"ld Joj:yf, y k|ltj]bgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] .
;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno / ;Da4
cfof]hgf k|dv ' ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps sfo{bn
agfO{ pQm ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu pko'Qm
ljifo k|:tfj ug]{ .
47

%= lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgoldt dd{t ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno
;+ef/ ug]{ Joj:yf gx'bF f To:tf ;+/rgfx?sf] /fli6o /fhdfu{ cGtu{t lgdf{0f ePsf
lbuf]kgf tyf ;~rfngdf ;d:of /x]sf] x'bF f k'jf{wf/x¿sf] dd{t ;+ef/sf] Joj:yfkg
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgoldt dd{t eO/x]sf]. cGosf] xsdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg
;+ef/sf nflu ;a} lgsfox?n] jflif{s ?kdf ePkl5 ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'
cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . cfufdL cf=j=sf] plrt x'g] .
ah]6 th{d' fsf qmddf of] ljifo clgjfo{ ?kdf phf{ dGqfno
u|x0f ug]{ . cufdL cf=j=sf] ah]6df ;dfj]z ug]{ .
o'jf v]ns"b dGqfno
cf=j @)&(÷*) df s]Gb|, k|bz ] / lhNnf
:t/sf ljleGg v]nd}bfg tyf se8{xn dd{t
;Def/ zLif{sdf ? ! s/f]8, n}grf}/ kl/;/df
:t/f]Gglt / lgdf{0f dd{t sfo{ zLif{sdf ? @)
nfv, bz/y /+uzfnf tyf kl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
kl/;/ dd{t tyf cGo dd{t ug]{ zLif{sdf ?
! s/f]8 $) nfv / lxl6Ë l;i6d l:jldË
k'n tyf ;ftbf]af6f] kl/;/ dd{tsf nflu ?
%) nfv Joj:yf ePsf] .
^= kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf k|bz
] tyf :yfgLo /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
txsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf clej[l4 ub}{ kmf]xf]/d}nf dfggLo ;b:o >L lbn axfb'/ u'?ªHo"sf]
Joj:yfkgsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf pkfo ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ k|ltj]bgsf]
;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg # -tLg_ dlxgfleq k]z ug{ d:of}bf tof/ eO{ clGtd ?k lbg] qmddf
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] /x]sf].
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfno ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
tyf lgsfosf k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt o; dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlglw tf]sL ;f]xL cg'?k
u7g ug]{ . sfo{ e}/x]sf] .
&= tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf nflu ljsf;df cfjZos /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
kg]{ hUuf k|flKtnfO{ ;xh agfpg ug{k' g]{ sfo{sf] dfggLo ;b:o >L lbn axfb'/ u'?ªHo"sf]
pko'Qm ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg # -tLg_ ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ k|ltj]bgsf]
dlxgfleq k]z ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf d:of}bf tof/ eO{ clGtd ?k lbg] qmddf
;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] .
;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnosf ;lrjx? ;b:o /x]sf] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
;ldlt u7g ug]{ . o; dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlglw tf]sL ;f]xL cg'?k
sfo{ e}/x]sf] .
e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f
dGqfno
y k|ltj]bgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf tof/ ePsf].
48

*= ;+ljwfgsf] cg';r" Ldf pNn]v ePsf] tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fbHo"sf]
cg';f/ k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ePsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ clGtd k|ltj]bg
x:tfGt/0f, ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / dfgj ;+;fwg tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu k]z ePsf].
Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L # -tLg_ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
dlxgfleq k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf o; dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlglw tf]sL ;f]xL cg'?k
cfof]usf] ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] sfo{ e}/x]sf] .
;+of]hsTjdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfno / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnosf ;lrj
/ k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglw ;b:o
/xg] u/L Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .
(= pRr lzIffsf] lgodg tyf ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpgsf nflu cfjZos sfo{9fFrf dfggLo ;b:o k'ik/d0f jfUn] -lkPr=8L=_
;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg #-tLg_ dlxgfleq k]z ug{ Ho"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ pRr
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] lzIffsf] lgodg tyf ;~rfng pk;ldlt
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf u7g eO{ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] .
pks'nklt, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt, lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj, y dGqfnosf pRr lzIff dxfzfvfsf
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;lrj, ;x;lrjnfO{ ;b:o ;lrj tf]lsPsf]
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj / tyf pQm ;ldltsf] j}7s Ps k6s
lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]usf lgb]z{ s ;b:o /xg] al;;s]sf] .
u/L Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .
!)= ljBfno lzIffdf cfzftLt pknlAw xfl;n /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
x'g g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ljBfno ;~rfngsf dfggLo ;b:o k'ik/d0f jfUn] -lkPr=8L=_
nflu ;|ft] ;fwgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg, u'0f:t/ Ho"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ ;ldltn]
clej[l4 / k|efjsf/L ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] Joj:yf d:of}bf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] .
ldnfpg ;+ljwfgsf] cg';r" Ldf plNnlvt lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
clwsf/ tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu ;|ft] ;fwgsf]
k|ltj]bg ;d]tsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm ;'emfa plrt Joj:yfkg u'0f:t/ clej[l4 /
;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg @ -b'O_{ dlxgfleq k]z ug{ k|efjsf/L ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;+ljwfgsf] cg";r" Ldf plNnlvt clwsf/ tyf
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg
dGqfnosf ;lrj, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo ;d]tsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm ;'emfj ;lxtsf]
k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj, ;Da4 lgsfosf k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf]
k|ltlglw, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;d]tsf] ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf
k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L Ps ;ldlt u7g ug].{ ul7t ;ldltdf o; dGqfnosf ljBfno
lzIff dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrjnfO{ ;b:o ;lrj
tf]lsPsf] tyf pQm ;ldltsf] j}7s Ps k6s
al;;s]sf] .
49

!!= a|f8] Aof08 u'¿of]hgf -@)!^–@)@)_ / ;"rgf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw gLlt, @)&@ n] tf]ss ] f] dfggLo ;b:o ;nf]gL k|wfg l;+xHo"sf]
nIo ;dodf k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ;fy} a|f8] Aof08 ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ a|f8] Aof08
lj:tf/sf] nflu ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr k|efjsf/L la:tf/ ;DaGwL pk;ldlt u7g eO{
;dGjo gx'bF f sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf]n] pk;ldltn] ;dGjosf] 9fFrf ;lxtsf] d:of}bf
pQm sfo{nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf tof/ u/]sf].
cfof]usf ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
;+of]hsTjdf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno, pk;ldlt u7g eO{ pk;ldltn] ;dGjosf]
jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf 9fFrf ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf].
tyf oftfoft dGqfno, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno,
vfg]kfgL dGqfno, phf{, hn;|ft] tyf l;+rfO{
dGqfnosf ;lrj ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps
;ldlt u7g ug].{ ;ldltn] @ -b'O_{ dlxgf leq
;dGjosf] 9f+rf l;kmf/L; ug]{ .
!@= ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf ljifox? ;Daf]wg u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)&^ / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
bLuf] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] lgodfjnLsf], @)&& adf]lhd laefu cGtu{tsf
;a} k|sf/sf ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkdf hnjfo' ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, nfO{ cf]j/ nufotsf]
kl/jt{g / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf ljifox?nfO{ lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ubf{ EIA,
cleGg c+usf ?kdf ;dfj]z ug]{ ljifonfO{ IEE / BES ug]{ ul/Psf] / ;f]xL jdf]lhd
cfufdL cf=j= b]lvsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf Environmental and Social Management
clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]; ug]{ . Framework (ESMF) nfu' x'g] u/]sf] .
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
k|lta4tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf].
o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfno
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofËg u/fO{ k|ltj]bg
k|flKt kZrfQ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg]
Joj:yf tyf ljleGg k'jf{wf/sf] 8LkLcf/ tof/L
qmddf Landscaping, Open Area Space, Solar
Energy, Rain Water harvesting, solid waste
management sf nflu Septic tank tyf
Soak pit / Plantation Area OToflb ;+nUg
ug{ hf]8 lbOPsf] .
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljsf;sf
lqmofsnfkx?df hnjfo' kl/jt{g / jftfj/0f
;+/If0fsf ljifox?nfO{ cleGg cËsf ?kdf
;dfj]z ug]{ ul/Psf] .
50

!#= ljB'tLo e'QmfgLdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
ug{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnon] cy{ NPG ;~‍rfng ;DaGwL gLltut Joj:yf ug{
dGqfno, dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / g]kfn ;lrjHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgb]z { s ;ldlt
/fi6« a}s
+ nufot ;Da4 ;a} lgsfosf] ;dGjodf u7g ePsf]. ;ldltn] NPG ;~‍rfng ;DaGwL
# -tLg_ dlxgfleq g];gn k]dG] 6 u]6j]sf] lgb]l{ zsfsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf]
ljsf; ug]{ . qmddf /x]sf] .
!$= nfdf] ;dob]lv cGt/f{li6«o 8fFs n]vfsf] lx;fa ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
ldnfg gx'bF f d'ns' x'nfs ;]jfsf] ljZjJofkL g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\‍sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cy{
kx'rF af6 al~rt x'bF } uO/x]sf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] dGqfnoaf6 lgsf;f eO{ e'QmfgL e};s]sf].
e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ oyfy{ /sd osLg u/L
e'QmfgL;DaGwL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg @ -b'O_{
dlxgfleq dlGqkl/ifb\‍df k|:tfj k]z ug]{ u/L
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf]
;+of]hsTjdf cy{ dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]u, dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no / x'nfs
;]jf ljefusf k|ltlglw /xg] u/L Ps ;ldlt
u7g ug]{ .
!%= cfGtl/s /f]huf/L l;h{gf;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
ljleGg dGqfno tyf lgsfox¿df 5l/P/ /x]sf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o sf]
sf/0f ;f]sf] ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg / glthf ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ PsLs[t /fli6«o
k|flKtdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /f]huf/ k|0ffnLsf] 9fFrf ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ePsf] .
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnosf] >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
;lrj ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / ;ldltsf] b'Oj{ 6f j}7s ;DkGg ePsf] /
;f] ;ldltn] # -tLg_ dlxgfleq ‘ /f]huf/;DaGwL 9fFrf agfpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] .
PsLs[t /fli6«o k|0ffnL’’sf] 9fFrf l;kmfl/z ug]{ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
o; dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlglw tf]sL ;f]xL cg'?k sfo{
e}/x]sf] .
51

!^= txut ;/sf/sf] a]¿h' km5{o\ f}6 sfo{df ;DalGwt ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpFb} :yfgLo txsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g ;+zf]wgsf]
a]¿h" km5{o\ f}6 ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf nflu k|:tfljt d:of}bfdf :yfgLo txsf] j]?h'
k|dv' sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx km5{o\ f}6 ug]{ sfo{sf] cg'udg ug{ j]?h'
tyf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf km5{o\ f}6 cg'udg ;ldltsf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] .
k|ltlglw /x]sf] a]¿h" km5{o\ f}6 cg'udg ;ldlt /
k|bz ] sf] xsdf ;DalGwt k|bz ] sf] k|dv
' ;lrjsf]
;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf] ;lrj,
;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrj / k|bz ] n]vf
lgoGqs /x]sf] a]¿h" km5{o\ f}6 ;ldlt u7g u/L
a]¿h' km5{o\ f}6 sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{ .
!&= sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L Go"gLs/0fsf nflu u[x dGqfno
lgld{t Pj+ lgdf{0ffwLg xf]lN8Ë ;]G6/ tyf x]Ny CCMC k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
8]:sx¿sf] ;+/If0f / plrt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu nufot ;a} ;Da4 dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] u[x dGqfno sf]le8 –!( lgoGq0fsf nflu sf]le8–!(
tyf sf]le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;dGjo /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, lgbfg / pkrf/;DaGwL
s]Gb| (CCMCC) ;+u ;dGjo u/L tL ;+/rgfx? tTsfnsf] PsLs[t sfo{of]hgf, @)&* tof/
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t Joj:yfkg tyf u/L ;a} lgsfodf sfof{Gjogsf nflu
;~rfng x'g] u/L sfo{ljlw th{d' f ug]{ . pQm k7fOPsf] .
sfo{ljlw :jLs[ltsf] nflu ! -Ps_ dlxgf leq
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/
dlGqkl/ifb\ ;dIf k|:tfj k]z ug]{ .
!*= k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ Pj+ Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf] ;‹Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/
;d:ofsf sf/0faf6 k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf] u/L /fosf nflu k7fO{Psf] .
sfo{ ;Dkfbg Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxdf k/]sf] c;/sf] :jf:Yo dGqfno
lbuf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox¿ ;Fu 5nkmn u/L
;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] k|bz ] / :yfgLo sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/Psf] / dlGqkl/ifbdf k]z
txdf k|fljlws tyf cGo hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g ug{ kmfO{n tof/ ePsf] .
glbg], l/Qm kbdf kbk"lt{ Pj+ ;doa4 ;¿jf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
Joj:yf tTsfn ldnfpg] . – g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 & :yfgdf xf]lN8ª
;]G6/x? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] .
– xf]lN8ª ;]G6/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
sfof{nosf ;x;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u[x
dGqfno tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt sfo{ljlwsf]
d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] .
52

!(= k|bz] / :yfgLo txaLr x'g] /fhZj /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf ljQ cfof]u
afF8kmfF6;DaGwL sfo{ Jojl:yt x'g g;Sbf ;|ft] cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf
Joj:yfkg / n]vf°gdf ;d:of b]lvPsf]n] cWoog ubf{ c;f/ @! kl5 c;f/ d;fGt
o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;Dd ;+sng ePsf] /fh:j / To; cfly{s
tyf ljQ cfof]un] ;DalGwt lgsfox?;Fu jif{df ;+sng u/]sf] /f]oN6L csf]{ cfly{s
;dGjo u/L Joj:yfkg tyf n]vf°gsf nflu jif{df k|bz
] / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ af8kmfF8
cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg]. u/]sf] kfOPsf]n] ;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifdf hDdf
ePsf] /fh:j tyf /f]oN6L ;f]lx cfly{s jif{
leq k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ afF8kmfF6 ug{
cfof]usf] t]>f] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&* dfkm{t
;'emfj lbOPsf] 5.
cfof]usf] ;'emfj cg'?k ;f]lx cfly{s jif{
leqdf /fh:j / /f]oN6L afF8kmfF8 ug]{ Joj:yf
ug{sf] nflu cy{ dGqfno / dxfn]vf
lgoGqs sfof{no ;d]tsf ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfo ;Fu 5nkmn ;d]t ul/Psf].
@)= ;+3af6 k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;dod} ;DkGg dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fbHo"sf]
x'g g;sL lg/Gt/ yk bfloTj j[l4 eO/x]sf]n] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ clGtd k|ltj]bg
o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu To:tf x:tfGtl/t tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu k]z ePsf] .
ljsf; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd zL3| ;DkGg ug{
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{]
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{ dGqfno, ljifout
dGqfno / ;DalGwt k|bz ] sf k|dv
' ;lrj tyf
;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] k|ltlglw /x]sf] Ps
;ldlt u7g u/L # -tLg_ dlxgf leq l;kmf/L;
ug]{ .
@!= k|bz] sf] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUufsf] pkof]udf cfjZostf cg';f/ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{
;d:of kl//x]sf]n] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] eO/x]sf] .
sfof{non] k|bz ] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
sfof{no / cGo ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo o; dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlglw tf]sL ;f]xL cg'?k
u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . sfo{ e}/x]sf] .
53

@@= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-$_ n] ‘ kT| o]s /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
gful/snfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf dfggLo ;b:o 8f= lbn axfb'/ u'?ËHo"sf]
kx'rF sf] xs x'g5
] ’ egL df}lns xssf] ¿kdf ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ clGtd k|ltj]bg
;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5. vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu k]z ePsf].
r/0fdf pkef]Qmfx¿n] !) b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dd cy{ dGqfno
hg;xeflutf hgfpg' kg]{ df}hb' f k|fjwfgn] xfnsf] hg;xeflutf ;DaGwL gLltnfO{
nfdf] ;dob]lv ;/sf/sf] nufgLtkm{sf] sfd k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ / ;f] ;DaGwdf pko'Qm
;DkGg eO{ pkef]Qmfsf] hg;xeflutf -nfut / k|fjwfg l;kmfl/; ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf
>d_ afkt of]ubfg ug{k' g]{ /sd pkef]Qmfaf6 cfof]usf ;b:o df= lbn axfb'/ u'?ªHo"sf]
p7fpg÷Joxf]g{ sl7g x'bF f cfof]hgf ;DkGg ;+of]hsTjdf vfg]kfgL dGqfnosf ;lrj,
x'g g;s]sf]n] xfnsf] hg;xeflutf ;DaGwL cy{ dGqfnosf k|ltlglw, ;+3Lo dfldnf
gLltnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cfof]hgf ;DkGg tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|ltlglw,
u/fpg] . o;sf nflu /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nosf
;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g{] ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|ltlglw, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k|ltlglw,
;Da4 dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cg';Gwfg tyf txut ;dGjo dxfzfvf
cfof]usf k|ltlglw ePsf] ;ldlt u7g u/L Ps -/f=of]=cf_ ;x;lrj tyf vfg]kfgL dGqfnosf
dlxgf leq pko'Qm k|fjwfg l;kmfl/; ug]{ . ;x;lrj ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf] cf7 ;b:oLo
;ldltaf6 k|ltj]bg k|fKt eO{ pQm k|ltj]bg
lg0f{ofy{ g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb_ df
k7fOPsf] .
54
cg';"rL – %
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] a}7ssf lg0f{ox?
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)$.@)

a}7s ;+Vof M !
5nkmn tyf lg0f{ox?M
!= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf Pj+ ;b:odf cfkm"x?nfO{ lgo'QmL u/]sf]df g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg] .
@= xfn sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] /fi6«;3+ Lo ljsf; ;xfotf vfsf (UNDAF) @)!*–@)@@ sf] cjlw
!* dlxgf yk ug]{ u/L g]kfn l:yt /fi6«;3+ Lo cfjf;Lo ;+of]hssf] sfof{non] k|:tfj
u/]sf]df ;f] gu/L @)@# hgj/L ! b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L k|:t't gofF ;xfotf vfsf (UNSDCF)
sf] nflu tof/L ug]{ hfgsf/L /fi6«;3+ Lo cfjf;Lo ;+of]hssf] sfof{nonfO{ u/fpg] .
#= g]kfn cWoIf /x]sf] sf]nDaf] Knfg kl/ifb\ / sf]nDaf] Knfg k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
g]kfnsf tkm{af6 /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= ljZgfy kf]8n ] n] cWoIftf ug]{
u/L lg0f{o ePsf] Joxf]/f sf]nDaf] KnfgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$= /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] $( cf}+ a}7s Pj+ dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf;
;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/of] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)%.)!

a}7s ;+Vof M @
5nkmn tyf lg0f{ox?M
!= cfof]uaf6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( df cfGtl/s d"NofÍg tyf t];f| ] kIf d"NofÍg ul/g]
sfo{qmdx? :jLs[t u/L sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
@= cfof]uaf6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( df cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/g] ljifox? cg'df]bg u/L
sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
ljljw M
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] gLltut tyf cGo a]?h' ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L ;DalGwt dxfzfvfx?;Fusf]
;dGjodf km5{of}6 tyf ;Dkl/If0fsf nflu k|so[ f cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/of] .
55
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)%.!&

a}7s ;+Vof M #
5nkmn tyf lg0f{o
!= cfof]usf] ;b:o kbdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&*.%.# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgo'Qm
x'ge' Psf dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fbnfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf :jfut
ul/of] .
@= u[x dGqfnoaf6 lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt 7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf
nflu tof/ ul/Psf] ælghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt cfof]hgfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
dfkb08, @)&*Æ sf] d:of}bf pk/ /fo dfu eO{ cfPsf]df dxfzfvfaf6 k|fKt
/fo÷;'emfjdf cfof]usf] a}7saf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L k7fpg] .
#= lbuf] ljsf; sfo{qmddf lqmofsnfkdf ljlgof]lht /sd cGo lzif{sdf /sdfGt/
gug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+3Lo ;+;b, /fli6«o ;ef lbuf] ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltaf6
k|fKt lgb]z
{ g cg'?k ædGqfno:t/df ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd csf]{ lzif{sdf ;fdfGo
l6Kk0fLsf] cfwf/df ljlgof]hg÷/sdfGt/ x'g] b]lvPsf]n] o;/L ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd
csf]{ lzif{sdf ljlgof]hg÷/sdfGt/ ug{' cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ / ljz]if1x?;Fusf]
cGt/lqmof÷5nkmn u/L rfn' cf=j=sf] ah]6nfO{ yk lbuf] ljsf; d}qL agfpg]
tkm{ cfjZos sfo{ ug{÷u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;j} dGqfno tyf s]lG›o:t/sf
lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7pg]Æ lg0f{o ul/of] .
$= ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ ldtJooL tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&* sf]
d:of}bf pk/ dxfzfvf af6 k|fKt /fo÷;'emfjdf cfof]usf] a}7saf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]t
;dfj]z u/L k7fpg] .
%= cfof]uaf6 ut cf=j= @)&&.&* df ;DkGg ePsf cWoog ;DaGwL sfo{ tyf
dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwdf xfn;Dd ePsf
k|ultaf/] 5nkmn ul/of] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)%.!*

a}7s ;+Vof M $
5nkmn tyf lg0f{o
!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfof]usf] ;b:o kbdf lgo]Qm x'g' ePsf dfggLo ;b:ox?
k|f=8f= ;'/G] › nfe s0f{, ;nf]gL k|wfg l;+x / k'ik /d0f jfUn]nfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]udf :jfut ul/of] .
56
a}7s ldltM @)&*.)%.@(

a}7s ;+Vof M ^
5nkmn tyf lg0f{o
!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] s]G›Lo cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.%.@) sf] lg0ff{ofg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hgzlQm Jj:yfkg
bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffkq ;Da4 lgsfox?sf] ;xeflutfdf Ps
dlxgfleq /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ ug]{ egL k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&*.)%.@! sf] kqaf6 n]vL cfPsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'Fbf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&%.^.@* ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 dfggLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t hgzlQm k|If]k0f tyf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; of]hgf
th{'df sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno;Fu dfu u/L ;f]
;d]tsf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df cjwf/0ff kq th{'df ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
@= ;dk"/s÷ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L
agfpg xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ljB'tLo k|ltj]bg k|0ffnLdf msgrants.gov.np nfO{
lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws ub}{ ljB'tLo k|ltj]bg k|0ffnLdf 8\of;af]8{ nufotsf]
Joj:yf u/L ;'b[9 ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)^.)&

a}7s ;+Vof M &
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 æg;g]{ /f]ux?sf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu
ax'If]qLo sfo{ of]hgf -@)@!–@)@%_Æ sf] d:of}bf pk/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf]
/fo÷;'emfj dfu eO{ cfPsf] ;DaGwdf dxfzfvfaf6 k|:t't /fo÷;'emfjdf cfof]usf]
a}7sdf k|fKt ePsf /fo ;'emfj ;dfj]z u/L k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
@= kG„f} of]hgf -cf=j= @)&^÷&& b]lv @)*)÷*!_ sf] sfof{Gjogsf b'O{ jif{ ;dfKt
eO{ t];|f] jif{ lg/Gt/ /x]sf], sf]le8 –!( dxfdf/Laf6 ;di6Lut cy{tGq tyf o;sf
ljljw kIfdf c;/ k/]sf], kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf k|fyldstf tyf sfo{qmddf
cfPsf / cfpg ;Sg] kl/jt{g ;Daf]wg ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ljutsf of]hgfsf] h:t}
dWofjlw ;dLIff tyf d"NofÍg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
#= ;+3Lo zf;g k4lt ;fk]If tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug{, k|bz
] tYofÍ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{,
;+/rgfTds ;'wf/ tyf b/aGbL ldnfg u/L ;+u7gnfO{ r':t agfpg] u/L tof/ ul/Psf]
s]lG›o tYofÍ ljefusf] ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j]I{ f0f k|ltj]bg a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/of] .
57
$= ;Lk ljsf; tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd ;~rfngsf] kf7\oqmd, dfkb08 / k/LIf0fdf

Ps?ktf sfod u/L k|efjsf/L agfpg cWoog u/L /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug]{
lg0f{o ul/of] .
%= k|bz
] x?sf] nflu dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf, kl/of]hgf a}s
+ tyf ;dk"/s ljz]if cg'bfg
x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL jB'tLo k|0ffnL tof/ u/L k|bz ] x?nfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un]
pknAw u/fpg] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.^.!@

a}7s ;+Vof M *
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= bL3{sflng ;f]r ;lxtsf] kG„f} of]hgfsf nIo s]lG›t of]hgfx? agfpg / bLuf]
ljsf;sf nIox? lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo txdf aGg] of]hgfx?df
cfGtl/sLs/0f ug{ u/fpg ;xof]u k'uf];\ / /fli6«o, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf
th{d' f lbUbz{g, @)&% -gd"gf_ nfO{ cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/L tof/ ul/Psf] :yfgLo
tx of]hgf th{d' f lbUbz{g, @)&* df 5nkmn x'bF f a}7ssf ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;dfj]z
u/L :jLs[t ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
@= ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnoaf6 cTofw'lgs rnlrq 5fofÍg :6'l8of] lgdf{0f
cfof]hgfnfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf ;dfj]z ul/lbg cg'/f]w eO{
cfPsf]df 5nkmn x'bF f pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfdf ;dfj]z
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.)&.)%

a}7s ;+Vof M (
5nkmn tyf lg0f{ox?M
!= emfkf lhNnfsf] e›k'/ gu/kflnsf / s]rgfsjn ufpFkflnsfsf] ljleGg If]qdf ;tx
l;FrfO{sf] ;Defjgf gePsf] :yfgdf 8Lk 6\oa' –j]n (Deep tube well) l;FrfO{ k|0ffnL
lgdf{0faf6 e"ldut hnsf] k|of]u u/L &))) x]S6/ s[lifof]Uo hldgdf l;FrfO{ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg phf{, hn;|ft] tyf l;FrfO{ dGqfnoaf6 k|:tfj eO cfPsf] pQm
cfof]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{ .
@= /fli6«o s[lifu0fgf, @)&* sf nflu s]lG›o tYofÍ ljefuaf6 eO/x]sf] tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf
a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/of] .
58
a}7s ldlt M @)&*.&.@@

a}7s ;+Vof M !)
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= kG„f} of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pj+ p2]Zox?sf] cj:yfsf ;fy} sf]le8–!( n] kf/]sf
k|efjx? nufot ljljw kIfx?sf] cWoog u/L rfn' of]hgfsf] sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff
u/L ;'emfj ;d]t k]z ug]{ sfo{ k/fdz{bftf dfkm{t\ u/fpg tof/ ul/Psf] Terms of
Reference -sfo{If]qut zt{_ / nfut cg'dfgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'b F f a}7sdf k|:t't
ePsf /fo;'emfj sfo{zt{df ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
a}7s ldltM @)&*.*.*

a}7s ;+VofM!!
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g, @)&% cg';f/ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg
;ldlt / dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf
x'g] u/]sf]df cf=j=)&*÷&( b]lv pQm a}7sx? q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt eP kZrftsf]
dlxgfsf] t];f| ] xKtf leq a:g] Joj:yf ug]{ . k|:tfljt cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ljw]osdf
klg ;f]xL cg'?k a}7s a:g] ;do /fVg cfjZos kxn ug]{ .
@= ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] k= ;+= of]= c= !%–)&*÷&(, r=g+=*), ldlt
@)&*÷)^÷@) sf] kqaf6 /fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]G›sf] ænlntk'/sf] v'dn6f/df
8f6f ;]G6/ / OG6/g]6 ;]G6/ :yfkgf ;DaGwL cfof]hgfæ df ax'aifL{o of]hgfsf] ?kdf
:jLs[ltsf nflu cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf]df ;|f]t ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnodf
n]vL k7fpg] . ;|f]t ;'lglZrttf k|fKt eP kZrft pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'aifL{o
cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .
#= dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] kq ;+Vof )&*÷&(, r=g+=!*,
ldlt @)&*÷%÷#! ut]sf] kqaf6 ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] nflu kx'Fro'Qm k|0ffnL
;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf,@)&* sf] d:of}bf o; cfof]usf] /fo÷;'emfjsf] nflu k|fKt x'g
cfPsf]df d:of}bf ;DaGwdf dxfzfvfaf6 k|fKt /fo÷;'emfjdfdf a}7saf6 k|fKt /fo
;'emfj ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L k7fpg] .
$= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ ldtJooL tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg]
;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&* nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
%= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bz ] ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo txx?nfO{ cf=j= @)&*÷&( df pknAw
u/fOg] ;dk"/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfgsf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx? k|:tfj u/L
k7fpg ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ .
59
a}7s ldltM @)&*.)*.@&

a}7s ;+VofM !@
5nkmn tyf lg0f{ox?M
!= pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 k|:tfljt klZdgf If]qsf] d"No >[Înf clej[l4 u/L
lgof{t a9fpgsf nflu klZdgf lgof{t /0fgLltsf] d:of}bfpk/ /fo ;'emfj dfu eO{ cfPsf]df
cfof]usf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf ljifox? ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L /fo pknAw u/fpg] .
@= phf{, hn;|ft] tyf l;FrfO{ dGqfnoaf6 k|:tfljt gljgtd oflGqs l;FrfO{ cfof]hgf
;DalGw gofF cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'bF f pQm
sfo{qmdsf] k'gM k|:t'lt ug{ nufO{ cfof]uaf6 cfof]hgf :ynsf] cjnf]sg kZrft
cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ .
#= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k|jQmfdf dfggLo ;b:o 8f= lbnaxfb'/ u'?ËnfO{ tf]Sg] .
$= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{noaf6 æ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg s]G› ;~rfng
;DalGw lgb]l{ zsf, @)&*Æ sf] d:of}bf ;DaGwdf cfof]uaf6 /fo ;'emfj pknAw
u/fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn eof] .
a}7s ldltM @)&*÷)(÷@@

a}7s ;Î\ofM !#
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf eO{ cfPsf] aaO{ l;FrfO{ cfof]hgfsf] B3 zfvf /
cGtu{tsf B3S5, B3S5–T6 gx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ¿ (( s/f]8 *( nfvsf] ax'aifL{o
7]Ssfsf] nflu l:js[lt k|bfg ug]{ .
@= lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnoaf6 l;kmfl/z eO{ cfPsf] g]kfn ljZjljBfno
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t lgdf{0f x'g] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o
k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
#= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] @)&*÷*÷* sf] lgoldt a}7saf6 cg';f/ /fli6«o cg'udg
tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g, @)&% cg';f/ /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt /
dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf x'g] u/]sf]df
cf=j= @)&*÷&( b]lv pQm a}7sx¿ q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt eP kZrftsf] dlxgfsf]
t];f| ] xKtf leq a:g] Joj:yf ug]{ egL lg0f{o eP adf]lhd dfggLo ;b:ox¿ ;lDdlnt
sfo{bnaf6 tof/ ePsf] sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd pQm a}7sx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt
lgsfox¿df n]vL k7fpg] .
60
a}7s ldltM @)&*÷!)÷!!

a}7s ;Î\ofM !$
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnoaf6 /fo÷;'emfjsf] nflu k|fKt x'g
cfPsf] /fli6«o afnaflnsf gLlt, @)&* sf] d:of}bfdf cfof]usf] a}7sdf p7]sf
;'emfjx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L /fo pknAw u/fpg] .
@= ;+3Lo ;dk"/s cg'bfg tyf ljz]if cg'bfg cGtu{t sfof{Gjogdf uPsf
cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfjZos /sd tyf ;do yk x'g ljleGg
:yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd ;dodf
g} ;DkGg x'g] ;'lglZrttf ;lxt gk'u /sd / cjwL yk ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf
ug{sf nflu cy{ dGqfnodf n]vL k7fpg] .
#= o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnoaf6 cg'/f]w e} cfPsf] sf]xnk'/ lqms]6 :6]l8od lgdf{0f
-dlxnf lqms]6 Ps]8d] L_ cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'jifL{o 7]Ssfsf] ;xdlt dfu eO{ cfPsf]
ljifodf ;|ft] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnodf n]vL k7fpg] .
a}7s ldltM @)&*÷!!÷)!

a}7s ;Î\ofM !%
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloQ\j P]g, @)&^ sf] bkmf * cg';f/ ah]6 th{d' f
;DaGwL dfu{bz{g / ah]6 ;Ldf k7fpg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'bF f cfof]usf] a}7sdf
p7]sf ljifo ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ah]6 th{d' f dfu{bz{g / ah]6 ;Ldf k7fpg].
@= ;+3af6 k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf ah]6 x:tfGt/0fsf] ljlwx¿M ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg, ;zt{
cg'bfg, ljz]if cg'bfg / ;dk'/s cg'bfg ;~rfngsf] ;du| cj:yfsf] cWoog u/L
oL ljifox¿ ;+aw} flgs k|fjwfg / cGt/f{li6«o cEof; d'tfljs eP gePsf] tyf ;+3,
k|bz
] / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] ah]6 lgdf{0f tyf ljlgof]hg ;DaGwL
sfo{n] ;du| ljsf; k|so[ f, lbuf] ljsf; nIo tyf ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k'¥ofPsf]
of]ubfgsf] cWoog sfo{ lz3| cl3 a9fpg] .
a}7s ldltM @)&*÷!!÷!!

a}7s ;+VofM !^
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPsf] nlntk'/ lhNnf uf]bfj/L
gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] uf]bfj/L If]qaf6 km"nrf]sL 8f8fFdf cjl:yt b]jLsf]
61
dlGb/;Dd hfgsf] nflu #=%@ ls=ld= s]jnsf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ug]{ cfof]hgf
-km"nrf]sL s]ansf/_ nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
@= /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] $%cf}+ a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP cg';f/ th{d" f
ul/Psf] æ/fli6«o k|ltj]bg PsLs[t 9fFrfæ sf] d:of}bf pk/ yk cWoog u/L ;f] sf]
kl/dflh{t d:of}bf tof/ ug{ dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfzÍ/ k|;fb ;+of]hs / cg'udg
tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvfsf k|dv ' ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps sfo{6f]nL u7g ug]{ .
#= vfg]kfgL dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPadf]lhd k|bz ] df x:tfGt/0f eO{ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf]
lrtjg lhNnfsf] v}/xgL gu/kflnsf, j8f g+ ! / @ df /x]sf] æ;'Gb/ vfg]kfgL
cfof]hgfæ nfO{ æljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf juL{s/0f;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&^æ
cg';f/ o;} cfly{s jif{df ;+3Lo dGqfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] u/L sfo{qmddf
;dfj]z ug{ ;xdlt lbg] .
$= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] ljleGg ldltsf kqx?af6 æcfof]hgfsf]
ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf;DaGwL dfkb08Æ @)&&, sf] bkmf $ df pNn]lvt Dofbkl5 ax'jifL{o
7]Ssfsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] ;DaGwdf pQm dfkb08df cfjZos
;+zf]wgsf nflu cy{ dGqfnodf n]vL k7fpg] .
a}7s ldltM @)&*÷!@÷)$

a}7s ;+VofM !&
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
phf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] ægjLgtd\ oflGqs l;+rfO
cfof]hgf (MIIP)Æ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu b]xfosf j'Fbfdf /fo k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
!= g]kfnsf] ;du| t/fO{ If]qsf] e"ldut hn;|ft] sf] k'ge{/0f r'/] If]qaf6 x'g] xf] . r'/] If]qdf
jg If]q hnfw/ If]q ;+/If0fsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] ljifo cjut g} 5 . o;/L
x'g] k'ge{/0f kof{Kt gePsf] sf/0f ;du| t/fO{ If]qdf e"ldut hn sd ePsf] ljifo
cWoog / cg'ejaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf k"0f{tof e"ldut hnaf6 ;~rfng
x'g] ePsf]n] l;+rfO{sf nflu e"ldut hn lemlsg] dfqf o; If]qdf bL3{sfn;Ddsf
nflu kfgLsf] k'ge{/0f (Recharge) x'g] ;'lglZrttf / kfgL bf]xg (Water Extraction)
aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ ljifosf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf lj:t[t j}1flgs
cWoog x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;af6 e"ldut hnsf] kof{Kt pknAwtf ;'lglZrt
ePdf dfq of] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ;+efJo x'g] b]lvG5 .
@= of]hgfsf] ;~rfngdf r/0fj4tfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ canDag ug]{ ljifo /flvPsf] 5 .
62
of] ;sf/fTds g} 5 t/ cfof]hgfsf nflu cWoog ul/Psf] ;a} e"efudf Ps}:t/df

e"ldut hn pknAw g/x]sf] ljifo 1ft eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] lj:tf/ of] If]q afx]s
cGo If]qdf klg ug{k' g]{ x'g;S5 . o;sfnflu cfof]hgf pbf/ /xg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{
b]lvG5 . o;af6 lgisfzg x'g] kfgLsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ x]bf{ klg kfgLsf] jx'pkof]u /
lskmfotL k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] of] of]hgfnfO{ ;nf{xL / /f}tx6df l;ldt g/fvL k"j{ tkm{
;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff / dxf]Q/L / klZrd tkm{ af/f / k;f{;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g' pko'Qm
g} x'G5 t/ o;sf nflu yk cWoog cfjZos x'G5 . ;fy} cfof]hgf If]qdf Ps} k6s w]/}
;+Vofdf 8Lk 6\oj' n ] lgdf{0f ug{e' Gbf qmlds ?kdf la:tf/ ug{' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .
#= afUdtL gbLsf] b'a} tkm{ /x]sf ;nf{xL / /f}tx6 lhNnfdf s]xL l;+rfO{ of]hgf / l;+rfO{
k|0ffnLx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;nf{xLtkm{ dg':df/f / /f}tx6tkm{
lemDgf . /f}tx6sf] blIf0fL e"efusf nflu u08s k"jL{ gx/ ;d]tsf] kx'r F 5 . afUdtL
l;+rfO{ of]hgf d'ntM log} b'O{ lhNnf s]lG›t /lx k"jt{ km{ dxf]Q/L / wg'iffsf] s]lx efu
/ klZrd tkm{ af/f lhNnfdf lj:tf/ k|:tfljt 5, hxfF u08s gx/ klg 5 . afUdtL
l;+rfO{s} Ifdtf yksf nflu ;'gsf]zL dl/0f ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf 5 . h;n]
o;} If]qdf k"0f{sflng l;+rfO{sf] ;'lglZrtttf ug]{ g} 5 . t;y{ ;f] If]qdf xfn ;~rfngdf
/x]sf l;rfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ / gx/sf] kfgL / v]tL of]Uo hdLgdf psf;
gx'g] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg lbP gofF cfof]hgf cfjZos gkg]{ x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
$= dfly k|s/0f # df pNn]v eP d'tfljs of] If]qdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf o;}
If]qsf nflu km/s / gjLg k|ljlwo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf gljgtd oflGqs l;+rfO{
cfof]hgf (MIIP) k|:tfljt 5 . t/ gofF cfof]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ If]qLo ;Gt'ng ;d]tnfO{
ljrf/ u/L ;a} v]tL of]Uo hdLg /x]sf If]qdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] ;d'lrt ljt/0f
ug{k' g]d{ f of] cfof]hgf k|:tfj o; cg';f/ gePsf] b]lvG5 .
%= 6\oa" j]nsfnflu hdLg pknAw u/fpg] ls;fg / cGo ls;fgaLrsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s
;DaGw ;+/rgfaf6 pTkGg x'g] ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fgaf6 5/l5d]sdf Sn]z åGåsf
;+efjgfx? k|lt klg ljrf/ ug{' kg]{ g} x'G5 . afnL k|0ffnL, hdLgsf] :jfldTj /
pkof]u v08Ls[t /x]sf clwsf+z ls;fgn] d'VojfnL wfg, ds}, ux'F afx]s cGo
jfnL÷gub]afnL nufpg] ljifodf ljljlws/0f x'g] ePsf]n] Ps ls;fg / csf]{
ls;fgsf]aLrdf kfgLsf] pkof]usf] ljifon] yk ;fdflhs bG4 ;[hgf ug]{ ljifo klg
of] kl/of]hgfdf b]lvG5 . hdLgsf] :jfldTj cToGt vl08s[t /x]sf hUufwgLx?aLr
of] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ b]lvb}g+ . km/s afnL k|0ffnLdf s;/L sfd
ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fgf] / 7"nf] s[ifssf] kfgL pkof]u s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf
;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;3g ;+jfb jf~5gLo b]lvG5 .
63
^= g]kfnsf] dWo klZrd tyf ;'b/" klZrd t/fO{ e"efudf ;~rflnt e}/xjf n'lDagL e"ldut
hn l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgf / s}nfnL s~rgk'/ e"ldut hn;|ft] kl/of]hgfx? nufotsf
e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgfx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf ljifodf cWoog x'g h?/L eof]. oL
cfof]hgfx? lsg 5f]6f] cjlwdf aGb eP . oL cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf s] s:tf Jojwfg
cfP < oL cfof]hgfsf] If]q cfof]hgf cjlw d} s;/L cfjf; If]qdf ?kfGt/0f eP <
o;}u/L clxn]sf] ;dodf jg ljgfz, e"ldut hnsf] clws bf]xg, cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f
/ hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf] c;/, ;;fgf l;d;f/ If]qx? nf]k x'g,' lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] clws
k|of]u / ;du| r'/] If]qsf] jftfj/0fLo ljgfzn] g]kfnsf] ;du| t/fO{ If]qdf kfgLsf] ;tx
(Water Table) lta| ultdf 3l6/x]sf] ljifodf klg cWoog geO{ -o;df t emg\ cfjZos
5_ o:t} k|sf/sf] cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf ljrf/ ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .
&= gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx?s} ?kdf 7"nf] nufgL ul/Psf sf]zL kDk gx/ /
gf/fo0fL lnˆ6 l;+rfO{ b'a} ;~rfngdf 5}gg\ . sf]zL kDk gx/sf] ;DaGwdf jiff{ofddf
kfgLsf] axfjdf s]xL pknlAw b]lvPklg gf/fo0fL lnˆ6 l;+rfO{df kfgLsf] axfj
;d]t ePg . of] cfof]hgfdf To:t} k|sf/sf] gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u k|:tfj ul/Psf]
5 . h;sf] ;~rfng, pkof]u, d/Ddt ;Def/, ;a} k|sf/sf ;fj{hlgs pkof]lutfsf
ljifo / ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u af/]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd wf/0ff eGbf k[ys 5 h;sf]
sfof{Gjogdf w]/} tof/L / ;d'bfosf] Jojxf/ut kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 .
*= g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f c:jfefljs ?kdf al9/x]sf] 5 / C0fsf] cg'kftdf ljsf;
lgdf{0f k"jf{wf/x? ck]Iffs[t ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] kl/of]hgfsf]
nfut kl/of]hgfsf] cWoogsf] r/0fdf -% jif{ klxnf_ @% ca{ *# s/f]8 eGbf a9L
g]kfnL ?k}ofF k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 h;df C0f ;xfotfsf] c+z !* ca{ #! s/f]8 g]kfnL
?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . afFls g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 @ ca{ &%
s/f]8 / / ;]jf z'Nsaf6 $ ca{ &^ s/f]8 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfz'Nsaf6 ul/g]
nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttfsfnflu cem} w]/} u[xsfo{ ug{' h?/L 5 . o:t} cfof]hgfsf] tof/L
u/]sf] nfdf] ;do Joltt eO;s]sf] x'bF f o;sf] nfut :jtM a9\g] g} b]lvG5 . kof{Kt
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx? ePs} If]qsfnflu o;/L 7"nf] nufgL, To;df klg C0f ;xfotfsf]
cfof]hgf k|:tfj ug{' / o:tf] cfof]hgfsf] 5gf}6 ug{' of]hgf s'zntf 7xl/b}g .
(= cfof]hgfdf ls;fgx?nfO{ kfgL pkof]usf nflu k"j{ e"QmfgL æ:df6{ sf8{Æ sf] Joj:yf
/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] sf8{sf] ;]jf lng ljkGg ls;fgx?nfO{ kg{;Sg] sl7gfO{sf] af/]df
cWoog ul/g' kb{5 . s[lif sfo{sfnflu kfgL cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf k"j{ e"QmfgL ug{
cfjZos /sd gePdf cfˆg} hdLgaf6 lgsfn]sf] kfgL k|of]u ug{ c;dy{ x'g] cj:yf
cfpg glbg s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ljifo to ug{ cfjZos x'G5 .
64
!)= cfd ls;fgn] Go"g nfutdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf kfpg] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu cfof]hgfsf]
lgdf{0f sfndf g} dd{t;+ef/ tyf ;~rfngsf] ;Ë7g ;+/rgf / lbuf]kgfsf] ;'lglZrt
ul/g' kb{5 .
!!= g]kfndf ;~rfng ePsf cfof]hgfx? l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] s[lif If]q;Fu ;dGoj
x'gk' g]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] s"n l;+lrt e"ld af/] l;+rfO{ ;Da4 dGqfno / s[lif tyf
e"ld ;Da4 dGqfnosf] km/s km/s tYofÍ 5 . l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] If]qdf pknAw
x'g] kfgLsf] ;do nufpg] afnL gfnLsfaLr klg tfbfTDotf kfO{bg} . t;y{ ca
l;+rfO{sf s'g} klg gofF of]hgf k|:tfa ul/+bf ;Da4 If]qsf] s[lifsfo{ / afnL k|0ffnLsf]
;3g cWoog / o;sfnflu cfjZos k|ljlw, laplahg, dn tyf s[lifsfo{sf] ;3g
tflndsf lqmofsnfkx? ;d]t x'gk' b{5 . of] cfof]hgf ;~rfng g} ug]{ lg0f{o ePdf
;f] If]qdf s[lifsf] ;a} k|sf/sf] ;]jf k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf cfof]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/]/ dfq}
lg0f{o ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷!$

a}7s ;+Vof M !*
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM ljljw Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn ePsf] t/ lg0f{o gePsf] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷@@

a}7s ;+Vof M !(
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= u[x dGqfnoaf6 cWofudg ljefu tyf dftxtsf sfof{nox?sf] :t/f]Gglt tyf
lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf e–Gate h8fg, Automatic Biometric Identification
System, Monitoring System with Works Station / Self–registration System vl/b;DaGwL
cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf :jLs[ltsf nflu cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] ljifodf ;|ft]
;'lglZrttfsf nflu cy{ dGqfnodf n]vL k7fpg] .
@= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnoaf6 cfof]hgfsf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf :jLs[ltsf
nflu k|fKt k|:tfjx¿sf ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{ M
-s_ cfof]hgfsf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf ;DaGwL -bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg_ dfkb08, @)&* n] tf]ss ] f
sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L kqdfq k|fKt x'g cfPsf tkl;nsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] dfkb08n]
tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhftx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 dfu ug]{ .
tkl;n
65
7]Ssf :jLs[ltsf] nflu

qm=;+= cfof]hgfsf] gfd a=p=lz=g+=
dfu /sd -?= nfvdf_
! xf]n/] L–g'jfufpF–ltnf3tL{ufpF–yjfª–d'l;sf]6 df}sf]6sf] ##&)!!#$ !$^)#=&(
bf/af]6–3tL{ufpF @%=%ls=ld= / b'Ov { f]nL b]lv vl/af]6 !# ls=ld=
@ j}slNks ;xfos /fhdfu{ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sDkf]gG] 6 g+= ^# ##&)!!^( ^)))=))
uf]/vf ljdngu/ df}jf6f/ 7fl6kf]v/L s]/fjf/L b'wkf]v/L ;8s
# ;]tL /fhdfu{ -pQ/ v08_ r}gk'/–tfSnfsf]6 ;8s of]hgf ##&)!!@^ !!)))=))
cGtu{t l6sfk'/–nf]8–] r}gk'/–tfSnfsf]6 ;8s
$ ;'?Ë dfu{ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] ##&)!!^* $&$*=@@
a'6jn–tfg;]g v08sf] l;4afaf ;'?Ë dfu{sf] r]gh ] @*±@)) b]lv
#)±^)) ;Dd O=lk=;L df]8naf6 lgdf{0f ug{ k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ug{
% ;'?Ë dfu{ ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;ftbf]af6f] rf]s / PsfGts'gfdf ##&)!!^* !#$@)=$(
nfO{cf]e/ la|h÷c08/kf;
-v_ k|fKt k|:tfjx¿dWo] tkl;n adf]hldsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] cfof]hgfsf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf

;DaGwL -bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg_ dfkb08, @)&* n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cfjZos gk'u sfuhftx¿
;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 dfu ug]{ .
tkl;n
7]Ssf :jLs[ltsf] nflu dfu
qm= ;+ cfof]hgfsf] gfd a= p= lz= g+=
/sd -?= nfvdf_
! :j0f{ ;/udfyf a[xt rqmky–cf]vn9'Ëf ;f]n' ;Nn]/L vf]6fª ##&)!!$@ !@^))=))
lbQm]n cf]vn9'Ëf ;8s v08sf] !) ls=ld= sfnf]kq] /
!&=&*) ls=ld= 6«ofs vf]Ng] tyf u|fe]n :t/df :t/f]Gglt
@ g]kfnu~h b}nv ] ahf/ dxfa'ns ] – ufNh] efQ8L, ##&)!!!% !#())=))
/t8f–gfDd–udu9L–gfSr]nfUgf ;8ssf] gfUdf–udu9L
v08 :t/f]GgtL
# /fgL lj/f6gu/ O{6x/L w/fg of]hgf O6x/L ;'g;/L ;8s ##&)!!#) #&*%=@(
v08sf] r]gh ] !*±!@% b]lv r]gh ] @)±)))
$ ¿kgL–/fhlj/fh ;8s :t/f]GgtL NH14 sf] nflu vr{ ##&)!!^)! &(&@=(#
zLif{s g+= #!!%! ;8s tyf k"n lgdf{0f
% ;'¿Ë dfu{ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t nfdfau/ ;'¿Ëdfu{ ##&)!!^* @^@**=^)
lgdf{0f ug{]
^ /]n, d]6f« /] n
] tyf df]gf] /]n ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] ##&)@!)! @$&)*)=(!
alb{jf;–lghu9 v08 cGtu{t alb{jf; :6]zg nufot
sl/j #% ls= ld= afFsL /x]sf] anfi6sf] sfo{, l:nk/
/]n 6«s] , :6]zg ejg tyf cGo k"jf{wf/, ljB't;DaGwL
sfo{ l;Ugn / 6]lnsDo'lgs]zgsf] sfo{
66
-u_ k|fKt k|:tfjx¿dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;|ft] ;xdltsf

nflu cy{ dGqfnodf n]lv k7fpg] .
tkl;n
dfu /sd -?= nfvdf_
! k'iknfn -dWokxf8L_ /fhdfu{ tdf]/ sf]l/8f]/ -rt/f–d'n3f6–dfemL6f/– ##&)!!&$ %&^*&=))
cd/k'/8fF8f u0f]zrf]s_ ;8ssf] wgs'6f b]lv kfFry/;Ddsf] ljleGg
;8s v08 !!)=^ ls=ld= u|fe]n / :t/f]GgtL
@ sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/-u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ afun'ªsf] ##&)!!!* !^***=#)
kfn'Ëvf]nf b]lv an]jf ;Dd !(=#(^ ls=ld=
# sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ u'NdLsf] ca]g{ L ##&)!!!* !^%(!=(!
b]lv kfn'Ëvf]nf ;Dd !* ls=ld=
$ sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ u'NdLsf] xld{rf}/ ##&)!!!* &@)^=0#
b]lv ca]g{ L ;Dd &=)$* ls=ld=
% sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ afun'ªsf] ##&)!!!* (#)!=&%
an]jfb]lv dfn9'Ëf ;Dd !) ls=ld=
^ pQ/ blIf0f /fhdfu{ s0ff{nL sf]l/8f]/ – lxN;f l;ldsf]6 ;8s ##&)!!!* ()))=))
of]hgfsf] t'Dsf]6–OlnË ;NnL Rof5/f x]Ksf l;ldsf]6 ^) ls= ld=
& 8'd]| a]zLzx/ rfd] ;8s of]hgfsf] 8'd]| a]zL;x/ v08 !%=@!% ##&)!!@! !#*^#=))
ls=ld= :t/f]GgtL
* ;fnem08L ;GwLvs{ 9f]/kf6g ;8s of]hgfsf] sqmxjf ¿b|k/' ##&)!!)^ !%!))=#^
;fnem08L ;lGwvs{ 9f]/kf6g ;8ssf] v';f{gL kfNkf–d}bfg
c3f{vfFrL v08sf] @@ ls=ld= sfnf]kq] :t/f]GgtL
( j}slNks ;xfos /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;NnL rf}/hxf/L sfFOvf]nf 8f]Nkf ##&)!!^( %)))=))
;8s v08sf] b]j:yn s}g8fF8f rf}/hxf/L 8f]Nkf v08sf] !) ls= ld=
!) ;]tL /fhdfu{ -blIf0f v08_ l6sfk'/ nf]8] r}gk'/ ;8s of]hgf ##&)!!@^ !$(*%=))
cGtu{t l6sfk'/–nf]8–] r}gk'/–tfSnfsf]6 ;8ssf] 7'nLuf8 b]lv
;]nLuf8;Dd $@ ls= ld= / ;]NnLuf8 b]lv ;fFkm]ju/;Dd #@ ls=
ld= 6«ofs vf]Ng] / 6«ofs vf]ln;s]sf]df u|fe]n :t/f]GgtL ug{
!! /fhdfu{ :t/f]GgtL tyf k'g:{ yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] sDkf]gG] 6 g+= @@$ ##&)!!#* ()))=))
vf}nfkf; d';Lsf]6 lkkn 5/]ju/ /fKtL nf]sdfu{ NH55 sf]
;f]nfjf> r]gh ] -)±)))_ b]lv 5x/]ju/ r]gh ] -!)%± )))_
;Dd !)% ls=ld= v08sf] :t/f]GgtL ug{
pk/f]Qm cfof]hgfx¿sf] cfof]hgfsf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ dfkb08,

@)&* adf]lhd gk'u sfuhftx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 dfu ug]{ .
67
a}7s ldlt M @)&(÷!÷@#

a}7s ;+Vof M @!
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 :yfgLo tx tyf k|bz ] ;/sf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;dk"/s cg'bfgdfkm{t
;DalGwt :yfgLo tx tyf k|bz ] ;/sf/df sfof{Gjog ul/g] cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] nflu
k|:tfj cfXjfg ul/Psf]df k|fKt k|:tfjx?sf] ;dk"/s cg'bfg ;DaGwL - t];f| ] ;+zf]wg_
sfo{ljlw, @)&& sf cfwf/df d"NofÍg u/L cfufdL cf=j= @)&(÷*) df ;dk"/s
cg'bfg dfkm{t :yfgLo tx tyf k|bz ] ;/sf/af6 ;~rfng ul/g] cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf
nflu /fli6«o ;|ft] cg'dfg ;ldltaf6 :yfgLo tx tkm{ ? &#!=#! s/f]8 / k|bz ] ;/sf/
tkm{ ? ^@(=&! s/f]8 u/L s'n ? !#^!=)@ s/f]8 ah]6 ;Ldf k|fKt eP adf]lhd
plNnlvt ah]6 ;Ldf leq /xL :yfgLo txtkm{ &^! cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf nflu ¿
&@&=@ s/f]8 / k|bz ] ;/sf/tkm{ *) cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf nflu ¿=^@(=^ s/f]8
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ ;dk"/s cg'bfg cfof]hgf ÷sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/;
eP adf]lhd 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgf ÷sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;+nUg ljj/0f hfgsf/L tyf
cfjZos sfof{y{ cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg] .
@= ;+3Lo ;/sf/jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ljz]if cg'bfg dfkm{t k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n]
;DalGwt txdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] nflu k|:tfj cfXjfg ul/Psf]df
k|fKtk|:tfjx?sf] ljz]if cg'bfg ;DaGwL -t];f| ] ;+zf]wg_ sfo{ljlw, @)&& sf cfwf/df
d"NofÍg u/L cfufdL cf=j= @)&(÷*) df ljz]if cg'bfg cGtu{t k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo
txaf6 ;~rfng ul/g] gofF tyf qmdfut cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf nflu /fli6«o ;|ft]
cg'dfg ;ldltaf6 k|bz ] tkm{ ? $%^=% s/f]8 / :yfgLo txtkm{ ? (!$=! s/f]8 u/L
s'n ? !#&!=^ s/f]8 ah]6 ;Ldf k|fKt ePadf]lhd plNnlvt ah]6 ;Ldf leq /xL
k|bz] tkm{ ^( cfof]hgfsf] nflu ¿= $%^=$@ s/f]8 / :yfgLo txtkm{ *%* cfof]hgfsf]
nflu ¿= (!$=)( s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ;ldltaf6
l;kmfl/; eP adf]lhd 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljj/0f hfgsf/L tyf
cfjZos sfof{y{ cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg] .
#= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ;+oQ ' m a}7sdf k|:t't x'g] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bfdf cfof]usf] a}7sdf k|fKt ;'emfjx¿ ;dfj]z u/L k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] .
68
a}7s ldlt M @)&(÷!÷@%

a}7s ;+Vof M @@
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
phf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] gjLgtd\ oflGqs l;+rfO{
cfof]hgf (MIIP) sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xdlt dfu ePsf]df pQm cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn
;~rfngfy{ tkl;nsf ljifox¿ k'/f x'g] ;'lglZrttf u/]/ dfq cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{
;xdlt lbg] M
s= cfof]hgf ;~rfng x'g] If]qdf kfgL k'ge{/0f (Water Recharg) sf] k|fs[lts Ifdtf /
kfgL bf]xg (Water Extraction) sf] dfqfaLr plrt ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] u/L cfof]hgf
;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .
v= cfof]hgfdf ls;fgx?sf] nflu :df6{ sf8{sf] Joj:yf /x]sf], o:tf] cj:yfdf kfgLsf]
pkof]u z'Ns clu|d e'QmfgL u/]/ dfq k|of]u ug{ kfpg] elgPsf]df pQm pkof]u z'Ns
ljkGg ls;fgx¿nfO{ lskmfotL / ;/n s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < To; ljifodf Wofg lbg] .
u= cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f r/0f, dd{t ;+ef/ tyf cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f kZrft ;~rfng /
bLuf]kgfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug],{ vf;u/L ljB't pkof]usf] ljifodf s] s;/L lskmfotL Pj+
bLuf]kgf sfod ug{ ;lsG5 < ;f] ljifodf :ki6 eP/ dfq cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ .
3= 8Lk 6\oa" j]nx?sf] h8fgaf6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] s[lifof]Uo e"lddf s[lif pTkfbg /
pTkfbsTj clea[l4df ljz]if Wofg lbg] . o;sf] nflu cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/s}
txaf6 s[lif ljsf;, cg';Gwfg, cfjZos oGq pks/0f, dnlap / k|ljlw pknAw
u/fpg :yfoL ;+/rgf :yfkgf u/L cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .
a}7s ldlt M @)&(÷@÷!#

a}7s ;+Vof M @#
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno / :jf:Yo
tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt b]xfosf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf :jLs[lt k|bfg
ug]{ .
s= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnonfO{ k|fKt x'g] ah]6 l;lnË leqaf6} cfjZos
kg]{ ;|ft] Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt
k|bfg ug]{ .
69

dfu /sd -?= nfvdf_
! sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ afun'ªsf] ##&)!!!* !^***=#)
kfn'Ëvf]nf b]lv an]jf ;Dd !(=#(^ ls=ld=
@ sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ u'NdLsf] ca]g{ L ##&)!!!* !^%(!=(!
b]lv kfn'Ëvf]nf ;Dd !* ls= ld=
# sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ u'NdLsf] ##&)!!!* &@)^=)#
xld{rf}/ b]lv ca]g{ L ;Dd &=)$* ls= ld=
$ sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/ -u}8+ fsf]6–/fDbL dfn9'Ëf_ afun'ªsf] ##&)!!!* (#)!=&%
an]jfb]lv dfn9'Ëf ;Dd !) ls=ld=
% k'iknfn -dWokxf8L_ /fhdfu{ tdf]/ sf]l/8f]/ -rt/f–d'n3f6– ##&)!!&$ %&^*&=))
dfemL6f/– cd/k'/8fF8f u0f]zrf]s_ ;8ssf] wgs'6f b]lv
kfFry/;Ddsf] ljleGg ;8sv08 !!)=^ ls=ld= u|fe]n / :t/f]GgtL
v= b]xfosf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfuhft k|fKt ePkZrft ef}lts k"jf{wf/

tyf oftfoft dGqfnonfO{ k|fKt x'g] ah]6 l;lnË leqaf6} cfjZos kg]{ ;|ft] Joj:yfkg
ug]{ u/L ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .
qm= ;+ cfof]hgfsf] gfd a= p= lz= g+= dfkb08 adf]lhd gk'u sfuhft

! pQ/ blIf0f /fhdfu{ s0ff{nL sf]l/8f]/–lxN;f ##&)!!!* y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
l;ldsf]6 ;8s of]hgfsf] t'Dsf]6–OlnË / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g ÷k|f/lDes
;NnL Rof5/f x]Ksf l;ldsf]6 ^) ls=ld= jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
y dfkb08sf] cg';l' r !, @ / #
dxfzfvfaf6 k|df0fLt
y hUuf ljjfb g/x]sf] kq
y :jLs[t vl/b u'¿of]hgf
y jflif{s vl/b of]hgf
@ 8'd]| a]zLzx/ rfd] ;8s of]hgfsf] 8'd]| ##&)!!@! y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
a]zL;x/ v08 !%=@!% ls=ld= :t/f]GgtL / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
# ;fnem08L ;GwLvs{ 9f]/kf6g ;8s ##&)!!)^ y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
of]hgfsf] sqmxjf ¿b|k/' ;fnem08L ;lGwvs{ / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g ÷ k|f/lDes
9f]/kf6 ;8ssf] v';f{gL kfNkf–d}bfg jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
c3f{vfFrL v08sf] @@ ls=ld= sfnf]kq]
:t/f]GgtL
70
qm= ;+ cfof]hgfsf] gfd a= p= lz= g+= dfkb08 adf]lhd gk'u sfuhft

$ j}slNks ;xfos /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;NnL ##&)!!^( y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
rf}/hxf/L sfFOvf]nf 8f]Nkf ;8s v08sf] / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g ÷k|f/lDes
b]j:yn s}g8fF8f rf}/hxf/L 8f]Nkf v08sf] jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
!) ls= ld= y hUuf k|flKtsf] kq
% ;]tL /fhdfu{ -blIf0f v08_ l6sfk'/ ##&)!!@^ y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
nf]8] r}gk'/ ;8s of]hgf cGtu{t / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g ÷k|f/lDes
l6sfk'/–nf]8–] r}gk'/–tfSnfsf]6 ;8ssf] 7'nLuf8 jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
b]lv ;]nLuf8;Dd $@ ls= ld= / ;]NnLuf8
b]lv ;fFkm]ju/;Dd #@ ls= ld= 6«ofs vf]Ng] /
6«ofs vf]ln;s]sf]df u|fe]n :t/f]GgtL ug{
^ /fhdfu{ :t/f]GgtL tyf k'g:{ yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] ##&)!!#* y k|dfl0ft÷:jLs[t lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
sDkf]gG] 6 g+= @@$ vf}nfkf; d';Lsf]6 / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof°g÷k|f/lDes
lkkn 5/]au/ /fKtL nf]sdfu{ NH55 sf] jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
;f]nfjf> r]gh ] -)±)))_ b]lv 5x/]au/ y dfkb08sf] cg';r' L !,@ / # dxfzfvfaf6
r]gh
] -!)%±)))_ ;Dd !)% ls=ld= v08sf] k|dfl0ft
:t/f]GgtL ug{ y hUuf k|flKtsf] kq
y vl/b u'¿of]hgf
y jflif{s vl/b of]hgf
u= ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnoaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] x'nfs k|lzIf0f s]G›df
PsLs[t x'nfs ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'aifL{o cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf
:jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .
3= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf]
:t/f]GgtL tyf ;]jf lj:tf/ cfof]hgfnfO{ ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng
ug{ :jLs[tL k|bfg ug]{ .
@= dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf]
/fli6«o gLlt, @)&* sf] d:of}bfdf cfof]usf] a}7sdf p7]sf ljifox¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z
u/L /fo pknAw u/fpg] .
a}7s ldltM @)&(÷@÷!*

a}7s ;+VofM @$
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;zLn /fi6«af6 ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df :t/f]GgtL ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;dGjo
ug{ b]xfoadf]lhd lgb]z
{ s ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M
71
s= lgb]z
{ s ;ldlt
df= pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u cWoIf
df= ;b:o -cfly{s dfldnf x]g]{_, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o
;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o
;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o
;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno ;b:o
;lrj, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno ;b:o
cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o
cWoIf, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ ;b:o
cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o
;x;lrj -;DalGwt ljifo If]q x]g]{_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o ;lrj
v= pNn]lvt lgb]z{ s ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]usf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+of]hsTjdf

ljifout ;ldltx? u7g u/L sfo{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
u= lgb]z
{ s ;ldlt / ljifout ;ldltx?sf] sfo{If]q / sfo{ljlw lgb]z
{ s ;ldlt :jo+n]
lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g5
] .
@= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s q}dfl;s ?kdf, /fli6«o ljsf;
;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] k"j{ tof/L a}7s cw{jflif{s ?kdf / /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of
;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s jflif{s ¿kdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
#= cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s ah]6 Pj+ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf
-@)^(÷@)*)–@)*!÷@)*@ sf] ;ldIff ul/of] .
$= !^ cf}+ cfjlws of]hgf th{d' f ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/of] .
a}7s ldltM @)&(÷@÷@^

a}7s ;+VofM @%
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= !^ cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf th{d" fsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] ;do;fl/0fL (Time Schedule)
:jLs[t ug]{ .
@= ¿;–o'qm]g o'4sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] vfB ;'/Iff / cfk"lt{ Aoj:yfdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf
;DaGwdf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cWoog ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M
72
dfggLo ;b:o, 8f= lbnaxfb'/ u'¿Ë, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;+of]hs

;x;lrj, cy{ dGqfno -cfly{s gLlt ljZn]if0f dxfzfvf_ –;b:o
;x;lrj, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno –;b:o
-of]hgf tyf ljsf; ;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvf_
dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu –;b:o
;x;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o;lrj
-cg';Gwfg tyf txut ;dGjo dxfzfvf_
#= clt ;Dj]bgzLn :jf:Yo If]qsf] hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ tyf o:tf] hgzlQmnfO{ ;]jfdf
l6sfO{ /fVg] /0fgLltsf] ljifodf cWoog (Study on the Extremely Rare Health Sector
Skills and Their Retention Strategy) u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] cWoog
;ldlt u7g ug]{ M
dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fb, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;+of]hs
l;lgo/ sG;N6]06 8f= /fd]z sf]O/fnf, zxLb u+ufnfn Åbo/f]u s]G› –;b:o
;x;lrj 8f= s[i0f kf}8]n, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno –;b:o
;x;lrj 8f= ls/0f ¿kfv]tL, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o;lrj
a}7s ldltM @)&(÷#÷)&

a}7s ;+VofM @^
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg Joj;foLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] cWoog ;ldlt u7g ug]M{
dfggLo pkfWoIf 8f= ljZjgfy kf}8]n, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;+of]hs
dfggLo ;b:o 8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fb, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o
dfggLo ;b:o >L k'ik/d0f jfUn] -lkPr8L_, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o
;lrj, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno –;b:o
;lrj, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno –;b:o
;lrj, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno –;b:o
;x;lrj -k"jf{wf/ If]q x]g]{_, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o;lrj
73
@= ¿;–o'qm]g o'4sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df kg{ uPsf] c;/af6 g]kfnsf] pBf]u,
jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg tof/
ug{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] cWoog ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M
dfggLo ;b:o, 8f= /fd s'df/ km'ofn, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;+of]hs
;x;lrj, cy{ dGqfno -cfly{s gLlt ljZn]if0f dxfzfvf_ –;b:o
;x;lrj, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno –;b:o
-ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ tyf Jofkf/ ;xfotf dxfzfvf_
;x;lrj, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno –;b:o
-cfk"lt{ Joj:yf tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f dxfzfvf_
dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu –;b:o
;x;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u –;b:o;lrj
-cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvf_
a}7s ldltM @)&(÷#÷!%

a}7s ;+VofM @&
5nkmn tyf lg0f{oM
!= vfg]kfgL dGqfnosf] cg'/f]w adf]lhd æcfof]hgfsf] ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf ;DaGwL dfkb08
@)&*Æ sf] bkmf #-$_ adf]lhd 3f]/fxL ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf /
t'n;Lk'/ ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf, bfËnfO{ ax'jifL{o cfof]hgfsf]
¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] .
@= zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt /fli6«o zx/L gLlt, @)&( sf] d:of}bfdf cfof]usf]
a}7sdf p7]sf ljifox¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L /fo ;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .
#= k|bz] tyf :yfgLotxsf] cg'/f]w adf]lhd ljz]if tyf ;dk'/s cg'bfg af6 ;~rflnt
qmdfut / cw'/f cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug{ yk ah]6 Joj:yf ul/lbg cy{ dGqfnodf
n]vL k7fpg] .
$= /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 tyf vr{sf] cj:yf / cfufdL
cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/of] .
74
cg';"rL – ^
kGw|f}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf k|ult
@)&&÷&*sf] @)&*÷&( sf] dWodsfnLg nIo
qm=;+= ;"rs÷nIo PsfO pknlAw cg'dflgt pknlAw @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*! @)*!÷*@
! pRr / ;dtfd"ns /fli6«o cfo
!=! cf}Bf]lus /fi6«sf] :t/sf] pRr cfo
!=!=! jflif{s cfly{s j[l4b/ -cfwf/e"t d"Nodf_ k|ltzt #=* %=* &=^ *=) *=)
!=!=@ k|ltJolQm s'n /fli6«o cfo cd]l/sL !@$^ !#*! !%#^ !&!$ !()%
8n/
!=@ ul/aLsf] cGTo
!=@=! ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof -lg/k]If ul/aL_ k|ltzt !*=& !*=& !!=@ (=% (=)
!=# /fli6«o cfDbfgLdf tNnf] $) k|ltzt
hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f
!=#=! cfDbflgdf dflyNnf] !) k|ltzt / tNnf] $) cg'kft !=# !=# !=# !=@# !=@$
k|ltzt hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft
!=#=@ ;DklQdf cfwfl/t lhgL u'0fs u'0fs )=#! )=#! )=@( )=@( )=@*
@ dfgjk"h
+ L lgdf{0f tyf ;Defjgfsf] k"0f{ pkof]u
@=! :j:y / nfdf] cfo' ePsf g]kfnL
@=!=! ck]lIft cfo' -hGd x'bF fsf]_ jif{ &)=* &!=! &!=) &@=) &@=%
@=!=@ dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf_ ;Î\of @#( @#( !@% (( (%
@=!=# % jif{ d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt ;Î\of @* @* @^ @$ @@
hGddf_
75
76
@=!=$ lszf]/L cj:yfsf] k|hgg -!( jif{ d'lg_ k|ltzt ^=# ^=# ^=) %=% %=*
@=@ u'0f:t/Lo, /f]huf/d"ns tyf hLjgf]kof]uL
lzIff k|fKt gful/s
@=@=! ;fIf/tf b/ -!% jif{ dfly_ k|ltzt %&=) ^@=@ (%=) (%=) (^=)
@=@=@ o'jf ;fIf/tf b/ -!%–@$ jif{_ k|ltzt **=) **=() (%=) ((=) ((=)
@=@=# cfwf/e"t tx -!–*_ df v'b egf{b/ k|ltzt ($=& (%=! ((=) ((=) ((=%
@=@=$ k|ltzt %!=@ %$=# ^)=) ^%=) ^^=%
dfWolds tx -(–!@_ df v'b egf{b/

@=@=% pRr lzIffdf s'n egf{b/ k|ltzt !$=$ !*=) @)=) @@=) @$=)
@=@=^ sfd ug]{ pd]/ ;d"xsf k|fljlws / Jofj;flos k|ltzt #% #* $% %) %@
If]qdf tflnd k|fKt hg;ª\Vof
@=# pTkfbgzLn/ dof{lbt /f]huf/L
@=#=! >dzlQm ;xeflutf b/ -!% jif{ dfly_ k|ltzt #*=% $$=) $&=) $(=) %)=)
@=#=@ /f]huf/Ldf cf}krfl/s If]qsf] lx:;f k|ltzt #^=% $#=) $&=% %)=) %@=)
# ;j{;n' e cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ ;3g cGt/cfa4tf
#=! ;j{;n
' e, ;'/lIft / cfw'lgs oftfoft
#=!=! ;8s3gTj ls=ld= – )=^! )=^( )=&$ )=*)
k|ltju{
ls=ld=
#=!=@ /fli6«o / k|fb]lzs /fhdfu{ -@ n]g;Dd, ls=ld= ^*$& *!)) !!,)($ !@,#)) !@,%))
sfnf]kq] ;8s dfq_
#=!=# /fli6«o /fhdfu{ -@ n]g dfly, b|t' dfu{ ;d]t_ ls=ld= !(@ #$% #$% !!=&$ !@=))
#=!=$ /]ndfu{ ls=ld= !)% !)^ !() @^) #$*
#=@ k"jf{wf/df kx'rF tyf cfa4tf
#=@=! #) ldg]6;Ddsf] b"/Ldf oftfoft kx'rF ePsf] kl/jf/ k|ltzt – – 94 (5 96
#=@=@ ljB'tdf kx'rF k|fKt kl/jf/ k|ltzt 90 9$ 98 !)) 100
#=@=# OG6/g]6df kx'rF k|fKt hg;ª\Vof k|ltzt &# *% *( (@ 95
$ pRr / lbuf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj
$=! cy{tGqdf If]qut of]ubfg
$=!=! k|fylds If]q -s[lif, jg / vfgL_ k|ltzt @%=% @$=% @#=( @#=@ @@=%
$=!=@ låtLo If]q -pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u, ljB't, Uof; k|ltzt !#=! !#=& !$=# !$=* !%=#
/ kfgL, lgdf{0f_
$=!=# t[tLo If]q -;]jf_ k|ltzt ^!=$ ^!=* ^!=* ^@=) ^@=#
$=@ :jR5 pmhf{sf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]u
$=@=! ljB't pTkfbg -hl8t Ifdtf_ d]ufjf6 !%@& @#*! #))^ #*)& $#^^
$=@=@ k|ltJolQm ljB't pkef]u lsnf]jf6 #@% #%) #*) $*) %*)
306f
$=# Jofkf/;Gt'ng
$=#=! j:t' lgof{t -s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf_ cg'kft @=& $=$ $=& %=! %=#
$=#=@ j:t' cfoft -s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] k|ltzt #^ #* #* #( $)
cg'kftdf_
$=$ /fli6«o tyf If]qut pTkfbsTj
$=$=! >d pTkfbsTj ¿= xhf/df !*$=^ @$^=) @^!=) @&^=) @*!=)
$=$=@ s[lif pTkfbsTj -k|dv
' afnL_ d]=6=÷ x]S6/ – – #=* #=( $=)
$=$=# l;FrfOof]Uo e"lddWo] jif}e{ /L l;FrfO ;'ljwf k|ltzt – – $@ $^ %)
k'us
] f] e"ld
$=$=$ k|lt ko{6s vr{ -k|lt lbg_ cd]l/sL ^% &) &* *% !))
8n/
77
cg';"rL – &
dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf

-cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&(–@)*)÷*!_
kG„f}+ of]hgfdf plNnlvt cfly{s j[l4b/sf] nIosf cfwf/df cfufdL tLg jif{sf] ;dli6ut
cfly{s vfsf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s vfsf th{d' f ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ljQsf] s'zn,
;dGoflos / glthfd"ns Joj:yfkg, lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] nufgL, pTkfbg / /f]huf/Ldf
k|fT] ;fxg ;lxt ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj sfod ug{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . o; qmddf sf]le8–!(
sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f cy{tGqdf ePsf] Iflt / ;f]sf] k'g?Tyfgsf] cfjZostf
dWogh/ ub}{ cfufdL cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] cfly{s j[l4b/sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] tyf ;f]
adf]lhd nIo kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ jf:tljs If]q cGtu{t pTkfbg, /f]huf/L /
cfosf ;fy} df}l›s tyf ljQLo If]q Pjd\ afXo If]qsf] vfsf th{d' f ul/Psf] 5 . bf];f| ] / t];f| ]
jif{sf] nIo kG„f}+ of]hgfdf lgwf{l/t nIo pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . plNnlvt ;"rsx¿sf] ljBdfg
l:ylt tyf cfufdL # jif{sf] ck]lIft pknlAw tflnsf–! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf !M ;"rsx¿sf] ljBdfg l:ylt tyf cfufdL # jif{sf] ck]lIft pknlAw
of]hgfsf] nIo @)&^÷&& sf] @)&&÷&* sf] @)&*÷&( sf]
qm=;+= ;"rs÷nIo PsfO
@)*)÷*! ;Dd pknlAw pknlAw pknlAw
!= jflif{s cfly{s j[l4b/ k|ltzt !)=# –@=! #=* %=*$
s[lif k|ltzt %=* @=@ @=( @=#)
u}/s[lif k|ltzt !!=( –#=( $=$ ^=**
pBf]u k|ltzt !$=^ –#=* $=$ !)=!(
;]jf k|ltzt !)=& –$=) $=@ %=(#
@= d'bf| l:kmlt b/ k|ltzt ^=) ^=!% #=^ ^=)(
#= e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng ¿= ca{ -±÷–_ !)=) @*@=$! ^*=! –@^(=*!
$= k|ltJolQm s'n /fli6«o cd]l/sL !%(% !!#( !@$^ !,#*!
cfo 8n/
%= dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s ;"rsf+s )=^@$ )=%*& )=^)@ )=^)@
^ lg/k]If ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL k|ltzt (=% !*=7 !*=& !*=&
/x]sf] hg;+Vof
^= ax'cfoflds ul/aL k|ltzt !!=% !(=% !(=% !&=$
&= cfly{s hf]lvd ;"rsf+s @@ @*=# @$=@ @$=&
;"rsf+s (EVI)
*= dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsf+s ;"rsf+s &* ^&=( &%= &$=(
(HAI)
78
tflnsf @M dWodsfnLg ;dli6ut cfly{s nIo

@)&&÷&* sf] dWodsfnLg nIo
@)&^÷&&
qm=;+= ;"rs÷nIo PsfO cg'dflgt
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
!= jflif{s cfly{s k|ltzt –@=! $=) &=) (=^ !)=#
j[l4b/
y s[lif, jg k|ltzt @=@ @=^ #=( %=^ %=^
tyf dT:o
y u}/s[lif k|ltzt –#=( $=^ *=@ !!=@ !!=(
y pBf]u k|ltzt –#=* $=( !)=$ !#=% !%=&
y ;]jf k|ltzt –$=) $=$ &=& !)=& !!=)
@= d'bf| :kmLlt k|ltzt ^=!% #=^ ^=% ^=) ^=)
#= e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng ¿= ca{ -±÷–_ @*@=$! !=@# –@)=) % !)
$= k|ltJolQm s'n cd]l/sL !,!#( !,!(^ !,#@( !,$%^ !,%(%
/fli6«o cfo 8n/
%= cfly{s hf]lvd ;"rsf+s @*=# @$=@ @$ @#=% @#
;"rsf+s (EVI)
^= dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsf+s ^&=( &% &^ && &*
;"rsf+s (HAI)
dWodsfnLg glthf vfsf

kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df of]hgfn] lnPsf /fli6«o nIo / ljifo If]qut ck]lIft pknlAw
k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf] ;dli6ut glthf vfsf lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] vfsf lgwf{/0f ubf{ rfn' cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] cg'dflgt pknlAw tyf
dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd cfufdL cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] nIo ul/Psf] 5 . glthf vfsfsf]
bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{sf] nIo kG„f}+ of]hgfdf lgwf{l/t nIo pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;d[l4 / ;'vsf
/fli6«o nIo tyf uGtJo ;"rs tflnsf @ / # df k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&&÷&*
sf] cg'dflgt pknlAw / dWodsfnLg nIo ljifo If]qut dGqfno tyf lgsfoaf6 k|fKt
ljj/0f tyf kG„f}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsfsf] cfwf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
79
tflnsf #M ;d[l4sf dWodsfnLg /fli6«o nIo / uGtJo

@)&&÷&* sf]
@)&^÷&& dWodsfnLg nIo
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
! pRr / ;dtfd"ns
/fli6«o cfo
!=! cf}Bf]lus /fi6«sf]
:t/sf] pRr cfo
!=!=! jflif{s cfly{s j[l4b/ k|ltzt –@=! $=) &=) (=^ !)=#
!=!=@ k|ltJolQm s'n /fli6«o cd]l/sL !,!#( !,!(^ !,#@( !,$%^ !,%(%
cfo 8n/
!=@ ul/aLsf] cGTo
!=@=! ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg k|ltzt – – !#=) !!=@ (=%
/x]sf] hg;ª\Vof
-lg/k]If ul/aL_
!=# /fli6«o cfDbfgLdf
tNnf] $) k|ltzt
hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f
!=#=! cfDbfgLdf dflyNnf] cg'kft – – !=@& !=@^ !=@%
!) k|ltzt /
tNnf] $) k|ltzt
hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft
!=#=@ ;DklQdf cfwfl/t u'0fs – – )=#) )=@( )=@(
lhgL u'0fs
@ dfgjk'h
F L lgdf{0f
tyf ;Defjgfsf] k"0f{
pkof]u
@=! :j:y / nfdf] cfo'
ePsf g]kfnL
@=!=! ck]lIft cfo' -hGd jif{ &)=^ &)=* &!=% &@=) &@=)
x'bF fsf]_
@=!=@ dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv ;Î\of @#( @#( !%) !@% 9((
hLljt hGddf_
@=!=# % jif{ d'lgsf] afn ;Î\of @* @* @& @^ @$
d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/
hLljt hGddf_
80
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
@=!=$ lszf]/L cj:yfsf] k|ltzt ^=# ^=# ^=@ ^ ^
k|hgg -!( jif{ d'lg_
@=@ u'0f:t/Lo,
/f]huf/d"ns tyf
hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff
k|fKt gful/s
@=@=! ;fIf/tf b/ -!% jif{ k|ltzt %* ^@ *% (% (%
dfly_
@=@=@ o'jf ;fIf/tf b/ k|ltzt (@ (@ ($ (* ((
-!%–@$ jif{_
@=@=# cfwf/e"t tx -!–*_ k|ltzt (#=$ ($=& (( (( ((
df v'b egf{b/
@=@=$ dfWolds tx -(–!@_ k|ltzt $&=^ %!=@ %& ^) ^%
df v'b egf{b/
@=@=% pRr lzIffdf s'n k|ltzt !$=$ !%=% !* @) @@
egf{b/
@=@=^ sfd ug]{ pd]/ k|ltzt #% #* $@ $% %)
;d"xsf k|fljlws
/ Jofj;flos
If]qdf tflnd k|fKt
hg;ª\Vof
@=# pTkfbgzLn /
dof{lbt /f]huf/L
@=#=! >dzlQm ;xeflutf k|ltzt #*=% $$ $% $& $(
b/ -!% jif{ dfly_
@=#=@ /f]huf/Ldf cf}krfl/s k|ltzt #^=% $# $^ $&=% %)
If]qsf] lx:;f
# ;j{;n ' e cfw'lgs
k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ ;3g
cGt/cfa4tf
#=! ;j{;n' e, ;'/lIft /
cfw'lgs oftfoft
81
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
#=!=! ;8s 3gTj ls=ld= k|lt – – )=^* )=^( )=&$
ju{ ls=ld=
#=!=@ /fli6«o / k|fb]lzs ls=ld= ^#^$ ^*&) !%,)($ !&,^($ !(%%)
/fhdfu{ -@ n]g;Dd,
sfnf]kq] ;8s dfq_
#=!=# /fli6«o /fhdfu{ -@ ls=ld= !%( @!) #$% &$% !!&$
n]g dfly, b|t' dfu{
;d]t_
#=!=$ /]ndfu{ ls=ld= $* ^) !() @^) #$*
#=@ k"jf{wf/df kx'rF tyf
cfa4tf
#=@=! #) ldg]6 ;Ddsf] k|ltzt – – (@ ($ (%
b"/Ldf oftfoft kx'rF
ePsf] kl/jf/
#=@=@ ljB'tdf kx'rF k|fKt k|ltzt *^ (! (& !)) !))
kl/jf/
#=@=# OG6/g]6df kx'rF k|fKt k|ltzt &# *@=&( *% *( (@
hg;ª\Vof
$ pRr / lbuf] pTkfbg
tyf pTkfbsTj
$=! cy{tGqdf If]qut
of]ubfg
$=!=! k|fylds If]q -s[lif, k|ltzt @^=* @^=$ @$=& @$=) @#=)
jg / vfgL_
$=!=@ låtLo If]q -pTkfbgd"ns k|ltzt !@=* !@=% !^=( !&=$ !*=!
pBf]u, ljB't, Uof; /
kfgL, lgdf{0f_
$=!=# t[tLo If]q -;]jf_ k|ltzt ^)=$ ^!=! %*=$ %*=^ %*=(
$=@ :jR5 pmhf{sf]
pTkfbg tyf pkef]u
$=@=! ljB't pTkfbg -hl8t d]ufjf6 !,$)! @@&$=$ @(&$ #((# %!))
Ifdtf_
$=@=@ k|ltJolQm ljB't lsnf]jf6 @^) #)) #%) ^)) ^%)
pkef]u 306f
82
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
$=# Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng
$=#=! j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cg'kft * *=! !@=^ !$=! !%=&
lgof{t -s'n ufx{:Yo
pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf_
$=#=@ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] k|ltzt $)=! $@=% %)=( %!=) %!=)
cfoft -s'n ufx{:Yo
pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf_
$=$ /fli6«o tyf If]qut
pTkfbsTj
$=$=! >d pTkfbsTj ¿= xhf/df !*$=^ @#) !$^ @^! @&^
$=$=@ s[lif pTkfbsTj -k|dv
' d]=6=÷ – – #=& #=( $=)
afnL_ x]S6/
$=$=# l;FrfOof]Uo e"lddWo] k|ltzt – – #( $$ %)
jif}e{ l/ l;FrfO ;'ljwf
k'us ] f] e"ld
$=$=$ k|lt ko{6s vr{ -k|lt cd]l/sL $* &* &* *% !))
lbg_ 8n/
tflnsf $M ;'vsf dWodsfnLg /fli6«o nIo / uGtJo ;"rs

@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
% kl/is[t tyf dof{lbt
hLjg
%=! gful/s :j:ytf tyf
;Gt'li6
%=!=! dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf° ;"rsf° )=%(! )=^)@ )=^!! )=^!* )=^@$
%=!=@ gful/s ;Gt'li6sf] ;"rsf° $=* $=* $=( %=) %=!
cg'el" t ;"rsf°
%=!=# ax'cfoflds ul/aLdf k|ltzt !(=% !&=$ !%=% !#=% !!=%
/x]sf] hg;ª\Vof
%=!=$ % jif{ d'lgsf sd tf}n k|ltzt @$=# @$=$ !( !* !5
ePsf afnaflnsf
83
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
%=!=% #) ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf k|ltzt ^!=* ^% &# &% *)
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kx'rF
ePsf] 3/–kl/jf/
%=@ ;'/lIft tyf
;'ljwf;DkGg cfjf;
%=@=! ;'/lIft cfjf;df k|ltzt $% %) %$ %& ^)
a;f]af; ug]{ hg;ª\Vof
%=@=@ cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL k|ltzt (! ($ (% (& ((
;'ljwf k'us
] f] hg;ª\Vof
%=@=# pRr dWod:t/sf] k|ltzt @# @* #$ #^ $)
vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf k'us
] f]
hg;ª\Vof
%=# ef}lts tyf cfw'lgs
;DklQ dflysf]
;dtfd"ns kx'rF jf
:jfldTj
%=#=! cfˆg} :jfldTjsf] k|ltzt *& *& ** ** *(
cfjf;df a;f]af; ug]{
kl/jf/
%=#=@ ;fj{hlgs lwtf]kqdf k|ltzt ^ * !! !^ @)
nufgL ug]{ hg;ª\Vof
^ ;'/lIft, ;Eo / Gofok"0f{
;dfh
^=! lje]b, lx+;f /
ck/fwd'Qm ;dfh
^=!=! n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsf° ;"rsf° )=(## )=(## )=(%! )=(%& )=(^#
^=!=@ n}lËs c;dfgtf ;"rsf° )=$% )=$% )=$# )=$! )=#(
;"rsf°
^=!=# hLjgsfndf zf/Ll/s k|ltzt @$=$ @@ !&=* !^ !#
jf dfgl;s jf of}g
lx+;f kLl8t dlxnf
84
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
^=!=$ btf{ ePsf n}lËs lx+;f cg'kft (!=! &@=&* (% (% !))
nufotsf ck/fwsf
36gf / cg';Gwfgsf]
cg'kft
^=@ ;fdflhs– ;f+:s[lts
ljljwtf
^=@=! dft[efiffdf k7gkf7g ;Î\of @*) @*) #)) #!@ #@$

x'g] ljBfno
^=@=@ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;Î\of !) !) !! !@ !@
;"rLs[t ;Dkbf
^=# ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf
;+/If0f
^=#=! cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs k|ltzt #! #@ $& %$ ^)
;'/Iffdf cfa4
hg;ª\Vof
^=#=@ /fli6«o ah]6df k|ltzt !@=$ !@=( !!=%# !#=# !#=&
;fdflhs ;'/Iff vr{
& :j:y / ;Gt'lnt
kof{j/0f
&=! k|bi' f0fd'Qm / :jR5
jftfj/0f
&=!=! pmhf{ pkef]udf k|ltzt * ( !) !! !@
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf]
cg'kft
&=!=@ jfo' k|bi' f0fsf] cf};t dfOqmf]uf| d %) $* $$ $@ $)
dfqf -lk lk Pd @=%_ k|lt 3=ld=
&=@ kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng /
lbuf] pkof]u
&=@=! jgh+un 3gTj ¿v k|lt $#) $$) $$) $$) $%)
x]S6/
&=@=@ sf7 pTkfbg 3glkm6 @)) !%) @%) @&% #))
-nfv_
85
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
&=# hnjfo' kl/jt{g
cg'sn
" gzLntf
&=#=! cg'sn" g of]hgf tof/ ;Î\of @*) #%) %%) ^)) ^%)
eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf
:yfgLo tx
* ;'zf;g
*=! ljlwsf] zf;g
*=!=! ljlwsf] zf;g ;"rsf° ;"rsf° –)=%$ –)=@& )=%^ )=%& )=%*
*=!=@ ljZjJofkL k|lt:kwL{ ;"rsf° %!=%& %!=%& %&=) %(=) ^)=)
;"rsf°
*=!=# Joj;fo ;xhLs/0f ;"rsf° ;"rsf° ^#=@ ^$=% ^^ ^& ^*
*=!=$ e|d0f tyf ko{6g ;"rsf° – – #=^ #=& #=*
k|lt:kwL{ ;"rsf°
*=@ ;fj{hlgs ;bfrf/,
kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf
*=@=! e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f ;"rsf° #$ #% #* $) $!
cg'el" t ;"rsf°
*=@=@ …xn] f] ;/sf/Ú df k|fKt k|ltzt $* &) &* ** (*
ph'/Lsf] km5{o\ f}6
*=@=# s'n cfly{s k|lti7fg k|ltzt $! ## @% !& !)
dWo] btf{ gePsf
-cgf}krfl/s_ k|lti7fgsf]
cg'kft
*=@=$ btf{ ePsf dWo] n]vf k|ltzt %^ ^) ^$ ^& &)
/fVg] cfly{s k|lti7fgsf]
cg'kft
( ;an nf]stGq
(=!=! lgjf{rgdf dtbftfsf] k|ltzt ^*=^& ^*=^& ^*=^& &@ &@
;xeflutf
(=!=@ d'2f km};nf k|ltzt %^=% ^) ^) ^) ^)
(=!=# km};nf sfof{Gjog k|ltzt #&=%% %) %) %) %)
!) /fli6«o Pstf, ;'/Iff /
;Ddfg
!)=! g]kfnLTjsf] pRr efjgf
86
@)&&÷&* sf]
sf] pknlAw
pknlAw @)&*÷&( @)&(÷*) @)*)÷*!
!)=!=! /fli6«o kl/ro–kq k|fKt k|ltzt )=## )=## #) %) ^)
u/]sf g]kfnL gful/s
!)=!=@ g]kfnLnfO{ uGtJo ;Î\of #% #% #^ #& #*
d'ns' sf] cWofudgdf
k|jz
] f1f k|bfg ug]{ d'ns
'
!)=@ dfgj tyf cGo ;'/Iff
!)=@=! kfFr jif{dl' gsf k|ltzt ^# && *% () (%
afnaflnsfsf] hGd btf{
!)=@=@ cfwf/e"t vfB ;'/Iffsf] k|ltzt %^ ^# &) &% *)
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230123035732NPC Annual Report Final Version - Barsik Pratibedan

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