Europe is a continent comprising many countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and

geography. Here's a list of countries in Europe:

1. Albania

2. Andorra

3. Austria

4. Belarus

5. Belgium

6. Bosnia and Herzegovina

7. Bulgaria

8. Croatia

9. Cyprus

10. Czech Republic

11. Denmark

12. Estonia

13. Finland

14. France

15. Germany

16. Greece

17. Hungary

18. Iceland

19. Ireland

20. Italy

21. Kosovo

22. Latvia

23. Liechtenstein

24. Lithuania

25. Luxembourg

26. Malta
27. Moldova

28. Monaco

29. Montenegro

30. Netherlands (The Netherlands)

31. North Macedonia

32. Norway

33. Poland

34. Portugal

35. Romania

36. Russia

37. San Marino

38. Serbia

39. Slovakia

40. Slovenia

41. Spain

42. Sweden

43. Switzerland

44. Turkey (partly in Europe and partly in Asia)

45. Ukraine

46. United Kingdom (UK)

47. Vatican City (Holy See)

These are the recognized sovereign states in Europe. Additionally, there are several dependent
territories and regions associated with European countries, such as Gibraltar (United Kingdom), Faroe
Islands (Denmark), and French Guiana (France), among others.