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It is used to connect two straight runs of pipe,
the fitting being outside threaded.
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It is used to change the direction of a pipe:
45 or 90 degrees.
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It connects male end of a piece to a fitting of a
larger size; a reducing or enlarging fitting.
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A fitting that closes the end of pipe,
the fitting being outside threaded.
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A fitting that closes the end of the pipe,
the fitting being inside threaded.
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A hose fitting with clapper valves for combining
flow from two or more lines of hose into a single
stream. The inlet fitting of a fire stand pipe
located above ground level.
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A metallic sleeve, caulked, joined to an opening in
a pipe, to which a plug is screwed for the purpose
of cleaning or examining the interior of a pipe.
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It is used to mechanically connect two pipes

t o g e t h e r. I t c a n a l s o b e u s e d t o m e c h a n i c a l l y

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connect a pipe to a tee, valve, choke or any other
piece of equipment. These are available in round,
square, and rectangular shapes. In some cases,
these are usually in the shape of a ring or a plate
to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened
to the pipe.
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It is used to connect two straight runs of pipe,

the fitting being outside threaded.

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It is used to change the direction of a pipe:

45 or 90 degrees.

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It connects male end of a piece to a fitting of a

larger size; a reducing or enlarging fitting.

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A fitting that closes the end of pipe,

the fitting being outside threaded.

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A fitting that closes the end of the pipe,

the fitting being inside threaded.

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A hose fitting with clapper valves for

combining flow from two or more lines of hose
into a single stream. The inlet fitting of a fire
stand pipe located above ground level.

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A metallic sleeve, caulked, joined to an opening

in a pipe, to which a plug is screwed for the
purpose of cleaning or examining the interior
of a pipe.

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It is used to mechanically connect two pipes

t o g e t h e r. I t c a n a l s o b e u s e d t o m e c h a n i c a l l y
connect a pipe to a tee, valve, choke or any
other piece of equipment. These are available
in round, square, and rectangular shapes. In
some cases, these are usually in the shape of a
ring or a plate to form a rim at the end of a
pipe when fastened to the pipe.

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A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by

means of a circular disc fitted against machine-

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smoothed faces, at right angle to the direction
of flow. The disk is raised or lowered by means
of a threaded stem connected to the handle of
the valve. The opening in the valve is usually
as large as the full bore of the pipe.
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A type of gate valve, closes in the same manner

as the wedged type, except that its parallel
faces drop in a vertical position, and are
f o r c e d a p a r t b y t h e d i s c s p r e a d e r. T h i s t y p e o f
valve is used in cold liquid and sewage disposal
installation.

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A type of gate valve used where the stem must

be installed pointing downward.

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A valve in which the flow of liquid is cut off by

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means of a circular disc that fits over and
against the horizontal valve seat. The
movement of the plane of disc is parallel to the
normal direction of flow of water through the
orifice resulting to tortuous passage which
offers high pressure loss.
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A type of globe valve which has a wide bearing

surface producing good resistance to the
cutting effects of scale, dirt and other kind of
foreign matter found inside the pipe.

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A type of globe valve which has a pressure

tight bearing between the disc and the seat
recommended for cold water and any
temperature service.

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A type of globe valve which is used for various

types of services on oil, gasoline, steam and
h o t o r c o l d w a t e r.

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It is a valve that automatically closes to
prevent the flow of liquid or gas in a reverse
direction.
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It consist of a lever that can be rotated just 90

degrees. This lever controls a hollow half-

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sphere within the valve. When the lever is in
line with the valve, the half-sphere is retracted
and allows for the full flow of water through
the valve. When the lever is perpendicular to
the valve, the half-sphere completely blocks
the flow of water through the valve.
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It is a quarter-turn rotary motion valve, that is

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used to stop, regulate, and star t the flow. It
has a shor t circular body. It is suitable for
large valve applications due to its compact,
lightweight design that requires considerably
less space, as compared to other valves.
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It is a valve located at the lower end of the
pump used to prevent loss of priming the pump.
It is sometimes referred to as retention valve.
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It is valve used on cold water systems, heating
systems, compressed air lines, and other
pipelines with excessive pressure.
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A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by

means of a circular disc fitted against machine-
smoothed faces, at right angle to the direction
of flow. The disk is raised or lowered by means
of a threaded stem connected to the handle of
the valve. The opening in the valve is usually
as large as the full bore of the pipe.

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A valve in which the flow of liquid is cut off by

means of a circular disc that fits over and
against the horizontal valve seat. The
movement of the plane of disc is parallel to the
normal direction of flow of water through the
orifice resulting to tortuous passage which
offers high pressure loss.

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It is a valve that automatically closes to

prevent the flow of liquid or gas in a reverse
direction.

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It consist of a lever that can be rotated just 90

degrees. This lever controls a hollow half-
sphere within the valve. When the lever is in
line with the valve, the half-sphere is retracted
and allows for the full flow of water through
the valve. When the lever is perpendicular to
the valve, the half-sphere completely blocks
the flow of water through the valve.

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It consist of a lever that can be rotated just 90

degrees. This lever controls a hollow half-
sphere within the valve. When the lever is in
line with the valve, the half-sphere is retracted
and allows for the full flow of water through
the valve. When the lever is perpendicular to
the valve, the half-sphere completely blocks
the flow of water through the valve.

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It is a valve located at the lower end of the

pump used to prevent loss of priming the pump.
It is sometimes referred to as retention valve.

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It is valve used on cold water systems, heating

systems, compressed air lines, and other
pipelines with excessive pressure.

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It is inserted into the water main. It serves as a
control of the water service. It also serve as a
shut off when the service is disconnected.
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It is installed between the curb and the

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sidewalk line accessible to cast iron stop box
e q u i p p e d w i t h r e m o v a b l e c o v e r. I t s e r v e s a s
control stop of the service between the curb
and the building. It shut off water supply in
case the basement becomes flooded.
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A device used to measure the amount of water
that passes through the water services.
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A device used to measure the amount of water

that passes through the water services.

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It is installed between the curb and the

sidewalk line accessible to cast iron stop box
e q u i p p e d w i t h r e m o v a b l e c o v e r. I t s e r v e s a s
control stop of the service between the curb
and the building. It shut off water supply in
case the basement becomes flooded.

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It is inserted into the water main. It serves as a

control of the water service. It also serve as a
shut off when the service is disconnected.

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This is durable and is conveniently installed in

most of the plumbing needs in building which
a r e l e s s t h a n 2 5 s t o r e y s h i g h . H o w e v e r,
buildings taller than 25 storey do not specify
the use of this because of constant vibrations
which causes water leak of the pipe joints.

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Type of cast iron pipe that is generally used for

building construction.

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Type of cast iron pipe classified as extra duty

pipe used for underground installation.

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It is made from alloy of cast iron and silicon

which is widely used in chemical laboratories,
industries and other installations where acid
wastes are being discharged.

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It is made of asbestos fibers and Por tland

cement. The thickness of the pipe is twice as
that of the standard cast iron pipe. It could be
use as soil, waste, ventilation and downspout.
This kind of pipe is remarkably superior for
embedment in concrete structure for having the
same material properties.

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It is the cheapest among the sewer pipes. It is

sometimes recommended for house sewer and
for septic tank installation. This type of pipe is
light in weight, slightly flexible which could
take slight soil movement without danger of
c r a c k i n g o r p u l l i n g o u t f r o m i t s j o i n t . H o w e v e r,
excessive hot water or chemical flow may
soften or damage the pipe.

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It is one of the oldest materials used for sewer

lines. It is made out of clay, cast into length of
75 centimeters treated with glazing compound.
It is highly resistant to most acid waste. It is
durable material for underground installations
l i k e p u b l i c s e w e r, h o u s e s e w e r o r s t o r m d r a i n .
Being made of clay, its physical proper ties is
brittle. Hence, it should not be laid on
unstable ground base.

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It is highly resistant to acid and suitable for

underground installation but poisonous and
injurious to human health. Hence, it is never
used to convey water for human consumption.

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It is made out from mild steel and is easily

c o r r o d e d b y a l k a l i n e a n d a c i d w a t e r. I t i s
subject to deposit of salt and lime that
gradually accumulate and finally choke the flow
o f w a t e r. I t d e t e r i o r a t e s f a s t e r w h e n u s e d a s
how water supply line.

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This is better than steel pipe for plumbing

installation, because it is more resistant to
acid waste than steel pipe.

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It is one of the most expensive types of pipes.

T h i s p i p e i s m a d e o f a l l o y o r z i n c a n d c o p p e r.
Because of its smooth surface and high
resistance to acid, brass pipe become superior
material for waste and water supply
installations.

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A durable and extremely corrosive resistant

material. It is easy to install compared with
other types of pipe.

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A copper pipe type used for water distribution,

fire protection, oil, HVAC, and many other
applications in the construction industr y. It is
available in a rigid and flexible form and can
be used with flared and compression fittings. It
is recommended for main water lines and
underground installations because its thickness
helps it withstand the pressure from backfilled
earth in trenches.

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A copper pipe type used for interior plumbing,

fire protection, and some HVAC applications. It
is available in rigid and flexible forms and can
be used with sweat, compression, and flare
fittings. It is considered the most common type
of copper piping, as it can be used in many
more applications than Type K. Its flexible form
can be used to repair or replace old water
lines, although rigid tubing is more durable.
This type of copper pipe can be used outside
the home where it will be directly exposed. It
is thinner than Type K but thicker than type M.

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A copper pipe type which is thinner than both

type K and L copper pipe. This is used most
commonly for heating water services and
vacuum systems. It can be used with sweat,
compression, and flare fittings. It is favored
for residential work for its relatively low price;
a thinner wall means less copper and thus a
lower price.

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It is a superior as sewer and cold line water

pipe line. It is more resistant to rust and
corrosion. Water conveyed by this pipe has no
pipe taste.

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P O LY P R O P Y L E N E
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H I G H D E N S I T Y P O LY E T H Y L E N E
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U N P L A S T I C I Z E D P O LY V I N Y L C H LO R I D E
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