+:S (Tefiff: Siff

;+:s[tefiff
sIff ^
g]kfn;j{sf/M
lzIfflj1fgk|ljlwdGqfnoM
kf7\oj|mdljsf;s]Gb|d\
;fgf]l7dL–eStk'/d\
k|sfzsM
g]kfn;j{sf/M
;fgf]l7dL–eStk'/d\
k|:t'tkf7\ok':ts;DalGwgM ;j]{©lwsf/fM kf7\oj|mdljsf;s]Gb|:o :jfldTj]©Gtlg{lxtf:;lGt .

lnlvtf+ :jLs[lt+ ljgf©:o k':ts:o k"0f{efu:o c+z:o jf oyfjt\ k|sfzgd\, kl/jTo{ k|sfzg+
tyf s]gf©lk j}B't]g ;fwg]g cGo]g k|ljlwgf jf oGqk|of]u]0f k|ltlnlklg:;f/0f~r ;j{yf
lglif4+ jt{t] .
;j]{˜lwsf/fM k|sfzsfwLgfM
k|yd;+:s/0fd\ – @)&*
c:dbLo+ sygd\
ljBfno:t/LolzIffd'2]Zok|wfgf+ Jofjxfl/sL + ;fdlosL + j[lQbflogL + r ljwft'+ ;do] ;do] kf7\oj|md–
kf7\ok':tsljsf;–kl/dfh{gfg's"ngsfof{l0f lg/Gt/+ ;~rfNodfgflg ;lGt . ljBfly{if' /fi6«/fli6«ot]
k|lt ;Ddfgefjgfd'b\efJo g}ltsfg'zf;g–:jfjnDagflb–;fdflhs–rfl/lqs–u'0ffgfdfwf/e"t–
eflifslzNk:o ljsf;k"j{s+ ;xof]ufTds:o bfloTjk"0f{:o rf©r/0f:o ljsf;f]©BTj] cfjZosf] b[Zot] .
c:of PjfjZostfofM kl/k"t{o] lzIff;Da4}d{xfg'efj}M ;lDdlntfgf+ uf]i7LgfdGtMlj|mofofZr lgisif]{0f
lgld{t+ @)&* td:o j}j|mdfAb:o kf7\oj|mddg';[To k':tsldb+ lgld{t+ jt{t] . lzIff ljBfly{if' jt{dfg:o
1fgkIf:ofGj]if0f+ ljwfo lzIf0flzNk]g hLjg:o ;DaGw+ :yfkolt . lzIfof ljBfly{if' :jflwsf/:o,
:jtGqtfofM, ;dfgtfofZr k|jw{gfo, :j:yhLjg:ofEof;fo, tfls{sljZn]if0f]g lg0f{ofo,
j}1flgsljZn]if0f]g JolSt–;dfh–/fi6«f0ff+ ;anljsf;fo rfu|];/0fzLn+ ;fdYo{ + ljs;gLod\ . Pj+
JoSt]M g}ltsfr/0fk|bz{gfo, ;fdflhs;b\efjk|jw{gfo, kof{j/0f:o ;d'lrtk|of]ulzIf0ffo, b[9zfGtf}
k|lta4tfo} r lzIffofM cfjZostf ;dfh] cjnf]Sot] . t]g ;dfh;fk]Iftof 1fg–lzNk–;"rgf–
;~rf/–k|ljwLgf+ k|of]u;dyf{M, :jfjnlDagM, Jofj;floslzNkfEof;lg/tfM, /fi6«+ /fli6«otf+
/fli6«ofbz{ + r k|lt ;DdfgljwfosfM, ;dfh–:jLsfof{M, ;bfr/0fzLnfM, :j;+:s[lt–;+:sf/kfngk/fM,
k/;+:s[Toflbif' ;lxi0fjZr gful/sfM lzIfof lgdf{tJofM . Pj+ sNkgfzLnfgf+ /rgflzlNkgfd\,
g}/Gtl/skl/>d]0ff]BdzLnfgfd\, ljrf/] pbfQfgfd\, Jojxf/] cfbz{dofgfd\, ;fdlos;d:ofgf+
Joj:yfkg] ;fkmNofwfosfgfd\, :jfjnlDagfd\, b]zeStfgfd\, kl/jt{gf]Btfgfd\, lrGtgzLnfgfd\,
;dfj]lz;dfhlgdf{0f] of]ubfg+ sl/iodf0ffgf+ r gful/sf0ff+ lgdf{0f+ lzIfof ljwftJoldlt ;dfh:ofk]Iff
b[Zot] . Odfg]j kIffg\ ljrfo{ …/fli6«o–kf7\oj|md–k|f¿k, @)&^Ú OTog';f/]0f lgld{t:o ^ sIffofM
;+:s[tefiffljifoskf7\oj|md:ofwf/]0f kf7\ok':tsldb+ ljsl;t+ jt{t] .
Ob+ k':ts+ ;xk|f= w|'jk|;fbM e6\6/fO{, ;xk|f=8f= d's'Gbk|;fbM nfld5fg], pkk|f= /f]lx0fL/fhM ltldlN;gf,
k'?iff]QdM l3ld/]–k|e[tLgf+ dxfg'efjfgf+ sfo{bn]g lnlvt+ ;Dkflbt~rfl:t . c:o kf7\ok':ts:o
n]vg] kf7\oj|mdl;4fGt;+/rgof]M gjLgtdwf/0ffdg';[To k/Dk/futfgf+ lzNkfgfdg';/0f+ s[tdl:t .
cl:dg\ sfo]{ c:o s]Gb|:o dxflgb]{zsM c0fk|;fbM Gof}kfg], k|f=8f= g'/fkltM kf]v/]nM, kj{t/fhM l3ld/],
lzjk|;fbM nfld5fg], u0f]zM ltldlN;gf, 6's/fhM clwsf/L–k|e[tLgf+ dxfg'efjfgf+ ljz]if;xof]uf]
ljBt] . c:o lrqfª\sg+ 6ª\s0f+ ¿k;Hhf r]Toflbs+ v8f];;'g'jf/ OTofVo]g dxfg'efj]g s[tdl:t .
kf7\ok':ts+ lzIf0fk|lj|mofof dxìjk"0f{;fwg+ ejtLlt gfljlbt+ z]d'ifLdtfd\ . ;fg'ejfM
lzIfsfM, lh1f;jZ5fqfM, ;ljlwsd{s/fZr kf7\oj|mdnIoLs[tfg\ ljifofg\ g}sljw;|f]t;f+
;fwgfgf~rf]kef]u]g cWofklot'dWo]t'+ sd{ st'{ + r k|ejlGt . cg]s}M sf/0f}M ;j]{ij]j ljBfno]if' ;/ntof
kf7\of]ks/0ffgfd'knAw]/efjfb\ cWoogsfo{ + s]jn+ kf7\ok':tsfl>t+ ejtLlt tYodfTd;fTs[To
k|:t'tldb+ kf7\ok':ts+ oyf;Dej+ :t/o't+ ljwft'+ k|of;f] ljlxtM, tyflk kf7\ok':ts]©l:dg\ oq
oq q'6of]©NktfZr ljb'iff+ b[li6kydfuR5]o':tq tq kl/isf/] kl/jw{g] r b[Uuf]r/Le"tfgf+ q'6Lgf+
kl/dfh{gflbsfo{hftfo k/fdz{k|bfgljwf} lzIfsR5fqfleefjskf7sljz]if1fgf+ dxtL k|efjsfl/0fL
e"ldsf ejlt . ct pStljifo]if' /rgfTdsk/fdz{bfg]gf]kst'{ + kf7\oj|mdljsf;s]Gb|ldb+ tf+:tfg\
;jf{g]j dxfg'efjfg\ ;k|>odEoy{ot] .
g]kfn;j{sf/M
ljifo;"rL
kf7;ª\Vof zLif{sd\ k[i7;ª\Vof
k|ydM kf7M k|s[lt:tjgd\ jGbgf !
låtLoM kf7M eluGof} sf]Nk'dx]zvf]lns] nf]sk|rlntf syf !$
t[tLoM kf7M ;fdflhsL Pstf ;fdflhs;b\efjflejw{sf] lgaGwM @(
rt'y{M kf7M lkq] kqd\ JolStut+ kqd\ $$
k~rdM kf7M ;+:s[t:o cleoGtf ;+:s[t;]jfljifos+ hLjgj[Qd\ %*
ifi7M kf7M ljj]s:o ;f}Gbo{d\ gLltlzIffbflogL syf &#
;KtdM kf7M gLltkBflg gLltkBd\ *#
ci6dM kf7M u'?s'nk/Dk/f k|frLglzIffk|0ffnLljifosM ;+jfbM (#
gjdM kf7M k|wfgfWofksfo lgj]bgd\ ljBfnoLo+ kqd\ !)^
bzdM kf7M sb{d–lgld{t+ sfdu–ljdfgd\ ;+:s[t]©g':o"tlj1fgljifosM lgaGwM !!*
PsfbzM kf7M ;"lStkBflg ;"lStk|wfg+ sfJokBd\ !#)
åfbzM kf7M cljrfl/t+ sd{ cg'lrtd\ ;f+:s[ltsL syf !$!
qof]bzM kf7M ;fdflhs;~hfn+ ;fws+ afws+ jf < jfbljjfbljifosM !%!

k|ydM kf7M
k|s[lt:tjgd\
!= bzs"k;df jfkL bzjfkL;df] ¼bM .
bz¼b;dM k'qf] bzk'q;df] b|'dM ..
@= d"ntf] a|Xd¿kfo dWotf] lji0f'¿lk0f] .

cu|tM lzj¿kfo cZjTyfo gdf] gdM ..
#= cxf] Piff+ j/+ hGd ;j{k|f0o'khLjgd\ .
;'hg:o]j o]iff+ j} ljd'vf oflGt gfly{gM ..
$= gd:t'nl; sNofl0f gdf] lji0f'lk|o] z'e] .
gdf] df]Ifk|b] b]lj gdM ;DkTk|bflos] ..
;+:s[tefiff, sIff ^ 1
zAbfyf{M
b|'dM Ö j[IfM, ?v
a|Xdf Ö wftf, eujfg\ a|XdfhL
lji0f'M Ö >Lxl/M, eujfg\ lji0f'
lzjM Ö zDe'M, eujfg\ lzj
j/d\ Ö pTs[i6d\, >]i7
;'hgM Ö ;HhgM, c;n dflg;
cly{gM Ö k|fKt]M OR5'sfM, rfxg]x¿
;Dkt\ Ö ;DklQM, wg
hGd Ö hlgM, pTklQ
¼bM Ö ;/f]j/M, tnfp
k|yd+ kBd\
kbR5]bM – bzs"k;df, jfkL, bzjfkL;dM, ¼bM, bz¼b;dM, k'qM, bzk'q;dM, b|'dM .
cGjoM – jfkL bzs"k;df, ¼bM bzjfkL;dM, k'qM bz¼b;dM, b|'dM -r_ bzk'q;dM
-ejlt_ .
efjfy{M – Psf jfkL bzleM s"k}M t'Nof ejlt . PsM ¼bM bzleM jfkLleM t'NoM ejlt .
PsM k'qM bzleM ¼b}M ;dfgM ejlt . b|'dM t' bzleM k'q}M ;dfgM ejlt . Pj+ b|'d:o
dxìj+ ;jf{lws+ jt{t] .
låtLo+ kBd\
kbR5]bM – d"ntM, a|Xd¿kfo, dWotM, lji0f'¿lk0f], cu|tM, lzj¿kfo, cZjTyfo, gdM,
gdM .
cGjoM – d"ntM a|Xd¿kfo, dWotM lji0f'¿lk0f], cu|tM lzj¿kfo cZjTyfo gdM gdM .
efjfy{M – lkKknj[If] b]jfgf+ lgjf;M ejlt . t:o d"n] eujtM a|Xd0fM lgjf;M ejlt .
t:o dWoefu] eujtM lji0ff]M lgjf;M ejlt . t:o pkl/ eujtM lzj:o lgjf;M
ejlt . ctM d"nefu+ a|Xd¿kd\, dWoefu+ lji0f'¿kd\, cu|efu+ r lzj¿k+ dTjf
lkKknj[IfM gd:s/0fLoM .
2 ;+:s[tefiff, sIff ^
t[tLo+ kBd\
kbR5]bM – cxf], Piffd\, j/d\, hGd, ;j{k|f0o'khLjgd\, ;'hg:o, Oj, o]iffd\, j}, ljd'vfM,
oflGt, g, cly{gM .
cGjoM – cxf] Û Piff+ ;j{k|f0o'khLjg+ hGd j/d\, j} o]iffd\ cly{gM ;'hg:o Oj ljd'vfM
g oflGt .
efjfy{M – cxf] Û Pt]iff+ j[Iff0ffd\ pTklQM pQdf jt{t] . j[IffM :jhGdgf ;j{]iff+ k|fl0fgf+
hLjg] pksf/+ s'j{lGt . oyf ;fxfÒo:o ofrgfo ;Hhg:o kfZj{] utM sM clk hgM
l/Stx:tM g lgjt{t], ty}j kqk'ikkmnflbif' s:org clk j:t'gM jf~5of j[Iff0ff+ kfZj]{
utM ofrsM ljd'vM g ejlt, l/Stx:tM g k|ltuR5lt . j[IffM ;j{yf k|fl0fgM pks'j{lGt .
rt'y{ + kBd\
kbR5]bM – gdM, t'nl;, sNofl0f, gdM, lji0f'lk|o], z'e], gdM, df]Ifk|b], b]lj, gdM,
;DkTk|bflos] .
cGjoM – sNofl0f t'nl; Û -t'Eod\_ gdM, z'e] lji0f'lk|o] Û -t'Eod\_ gdM, df]Ifk|b] b]lj Û
-t'Eod\_ gdM, ;DkTk|bflos] Û -t'Eod\_ gdM .
efjfy{M – x] sNof0fsfl/l0f t'nl; Û t'Eo+ gdM . Tj+ eujtM lji0ff]M lk|of cl; . x] b]lj Û
Tj+ df]If:o ;DkbM r bfqL cl; . t'Eo+ gdM .
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= kf7:yfg\ Znf]sfg\ lzIfsft\ >'Tjf cg'jfrot .

@= sIffof+ kf7:o k|ydZnf]s:o >j0ffgGt/+ :jdft[efiffof+ efjfy{ + >fjot .
#= ldqft\ kf7:o k|yd+ kB+ >'Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ Psf jfkL bzleM s}M t'Nof ejlt <
-v_ sM bzleM jfkLleM t'NoM ejlt <
-u_ PsM k'qM bzleM s}M ;dfgM ejlt <
-3_ sM bzleM k'q}M ;dfgM ejlt <
$= kf7:o t[tLo+ kB+ >'Tjf t:o kbR5]b+ s'?t .
%= Ps:dft\ ldqft\ >'Tjf cg"Rrf/ot
cxf], Piffd\, j/d\, hGd, ;j{k|f0o'khLjgd\, gdM, t'nl;, sNofl0f, lji0f'lk|o],
df]Ifk|b], ;DkTk|bflos], ;'hg:o, o]iffd\, ljd'vfM, cly{gM, oflGt .
^= cw:tgflg jfSoflg >'Tjf cy{ + syot
-s_ b|'dM ;jf{g\ pks/f]lt .
-v_ ¼b] t/0f+ ;'vs/+ ejlt .
-u_ cZjTyM ;jf]{QdM j[IfM dGot] .
-3_ ;'hgfM pksfl/0fM ejlGt .
-ª_ dd u[x:o k|fª\u0f] t'n;L cl:t .
&= cw:tg+ kB+ >'Tjf efjfy{ + k|sfzot

kljq+ s'?t] jfo'+ ;f}/e:o k|;f/0fd\ .
lgTo+ /Iflt JoflwEoM t'n;L :jf:Yojlw{gL ..
k7gd\
!= cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

Psl:dg\ u|fd] PsM gfljsM lgj;lt :d . u|fd:o lgs6] Psf gbL cf;Lt\ . ; k|ltlbg+
gBf+ gf}sf+ rfnolt :d . ; gf}sof oflq0fM gbL + tf/olt :d . oflq0fM tby{ + t:d}
z'Ns+ oR5lGt :d . ; Pj+ :jhLljsf+ rfnolt :d . Psl:dg\ lbg] ;fo+ ; dlb/f+
kLTjf gbLt6+ k|fKgf]t\ . ; gf}sfof+ l:yTjf u[x+ uGt'+ gf}sfd\ crfnot\ . k|ftMsfn+ ofjt\
; gf}sf+ rfnog\ Pj cejt\ . ; …cf/flq gf}sfofM rfng]g ax' b"/+ k|fKtM :ofd\Ú Olt
clrGtot\ . tbgGt/+ ; Ot:ttM ckZot\ . XoM ;fo+ ; o:dft\ :yfgft\ gf}sfofM
rfngd\ cf/Awjfg\ cf;Lt\, k|ftM clk tl:dg\ Pj :yfg] cf;Lt\ . tTkZrft\ ;M
csyot\ – ælws\ dfd\, gf}sf+ aGwgfb\ df]rlot'd\ Pj Jo:d/d\ .Æ
-s_ u|fd:o lgs6] sf cf;Lt\ <
-v_ gfljsM k|ltlbg+ ls+ s/f]lt :d <
-u_ gfljsM s'q uGt'+ gf}sfd\ crfnot\ <
-3_ k|ftM gfljsM s'q cf;Lt\ <
-ª_ gfljsM ls+ Jo:d/t\ <
@= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f ¿kfjnLtflnsf+ /rot
k7\–wft'M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydM k'?ifM k7lt k7tM k7lGt
dWodM k'?ifM k7l; k7yM k7y
pQdM k'?ifM k7fld k7fjM k7fdM
wftjM — lnv\ -lnvlt_ wfj\ -wfjlt_ v]n\ -v]nlt_

#= cw:tg+ Znf]sd\, t:o efjfy{ + r kl7Tjf k|bQfgf+ k|Zgfgfd\ pQ/fl0f syot
k/fGg+ e'ª\Ij b'a'{¢] Û df k|f0f]if' bof+ s'? .
k/fGg+ b'n{e+ nf]s] k|f0ff hGdlg hGdlg ..
efjfy{M – PsM hgM s~rg cTolws+ ef]hg+ s'jf{0f+ 3:d/+ d"v{ + k|lt jblt – /] d"9 Û
cGo]iff+ b|Jof0ff+ Joo]g k|fKt+ ef]hg+ :jf:Yod\ cljrfo{ Pj vfb . otf] lx :jf:Yoxflgåf/f
ld|o;]] r]blk Tj+ t' k'gM hfo;] k/Gt' ;+;f/] k/]]iffd\ cGg+ b'n{ed\ cl:t .
-s_ sLb[z+ ef]hg+ :jf:Yod\ cljrfo{ Pj vfbgLod\ <
-v_ s]if' bof g st{Jof <
-u_ nf]s] ls+ b'n{ed\ cl:t <
-3_ hGdlg hGdlg s] nEoGt] <
-ª_ Znf]s:o sygd\ pko'St+ dGo;] g jf <
$= kf7:o rt'y{ + Znf]s+ kl7Tjf tl:dg\ Znf]s] s:o k|fy{gf ljlxtf cl:t < Olt
pQ/ot .
%= kf7:o låtLoZnf]s:o kbR5]b+ kl7Tjf cGjo+ s'?t .
n]vgd\
!= cw:tg:o kB:o cfwf/]0f ;d'lrt+ ljsNk+ k|o'Ho pQ/fl0f k"/ot

cxf] Piff+ j/+ hGd ;j{k|f0o'khLjgd\ .
;'hg:o]j o]iff+ j} ljd'vf oflGt gfly{gM ..
-s_ s]iff+ hGd j/d\ <
================ hGd j/d\ . -dfgjfgfd\, kz"gfd\, j[Iff0ffd\_
-v_ j[Iff0ff+ hGd s]iffd\ pkhLjgd\ <
j[Iff0ff+ hGd ================ pkhLjgd\ . -k|fl0fgfd\, u|xf0ffd\, tf/f0ffd\_
-u_ s] ljd'vfM g oflGt <
================ ljd'vfM g oflGt . -kf7sfM, cly{gM, n]vsfM_
-3_ s] pksfl/0fM ejlGt <
================ pksfl/0fM ejlGt . -b'h{gfM, ofrsfM, ;HhgfM_
@= kf7fwf/]0f k"0f{jfSo]g k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ s:o dxìj+ ;jf{lws+ jt{t] <
-v_ cZjTy:o d"n] s:o lgjf;M ejlt <
-u_ sLb[zM cZjTyM gd:s/0fLoM <
-3_ s]iff+ hGd ;j{k|fl0fgfd\ pksf/sd\ cl:t <
-ª_ sf df]Ifk|bf cl:t <
#= kf7:o kBfgf+ >'tn]vg+ s'?t .
$= kf7ft\ clGjio kof{okbflg lnvt
-s_ ;/f]j/M — ¼bM -v_ j[IfM — ===========
-u_ xl/M — =========== -3_ zª\s/M — ===========
-ª_ lkKknM — =========== -r_ ;HhgM — ===========
-5_ ofrsfM — ===========
%= kf7fwf/]0f l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
cxf] ========== j/+ ============ ;j{k|f0o'khLjgd\ .
;'hg:o]j ========== j} ========== oflGt ========== ..
========== sNofl0f ========== lji0f'lk|o] =========== .
gdf] ============= b]lj ============ ;DkTk|bflos] ..
^= k|bQfgf+ kbfgf+ ;fxfÒo]g lqlejfSo}M lrq+ j0f{ot
d~h"iff
;ª\u0fsflg, lj1fg:o, cfljisf/M, cfw'lgsL lzIffk|0ffnL, k|of]ufTds+ lzIf0fd\,
?lrM .
&= cw:tg+ Znf]s+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
k/f]ksf/fo kmnlGt j[IffM k/f]ksf/fo jxlGt gBM .
k/f]ksf/fo b'xlGt ufjM k/f]ksf/fo ;tf+ lje"toM ..
-s_ k/f]ksf/fo j[IffM ls+ s'j{lGt <
-v_ gBM lsdy{ + jxlGt <
-u_ k/f]ksf/fo sfM b'xlGt <
-3_ k/f]ksf/fo s]iff+ lje"toM ;lGt <
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
j0f{M
efiffof+ k|o'Stfgf+ :jNkfgf+ WjgLgf+ Bf]tslrXgflg j0ff{M ejlGt . j0ff{gf+ v08g+ g
ejlt . j0ff{M låk|sf/sfM ;lGt – :j/j0ff{M Jo~hgj0ff{Zr . cr\–k|Tofxf/:yfM j0ff{M
:j/j0ff{M sYoGt] r]t\ xn\–k|Tofxf/:yfM j0ff{M Jo~hgj0ff{M sYoGt] . o]iff+ j0ff{gf+ :jod\
pRrf/0f+ ejlt t] :j/fM . oyf– c, O OTofboM . o]iffd\ pRrf/0f+ :j/]0f ljgf g
;Dejlt t] xn\j0ff{M, oyf– s\, v\ OTofboM . :j/fM qof]bz ;lGt . Pt]if' c O p C
n[ – Pt] k~r ¼:j:j/fM . cf O{ pm ö P P] cf] cf} Pt] ci6f} bL3{:j/j0ff{M . Jo~hgflg
qol:q+zt\ ;lGt . oyf–
juf{M j0ff{M
sju{M svu3ª
rju{M r5h´`
6ju{M 6 7 8 9 0f
tju{M tybwg
kju{M k km a e d
cGtM:yM o/nj
pmidf z if ; x
b|i6Jod\— co+ -—+_ cg':jf/M sYot] . co+ -—F_ rGb|ljGb'M sYot] .
co+ - M _ lj;u{M cl:t .
cEof;M
!= cw:tgfg\ k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

-s_ j0ff{M sltljwfM ;lGt <
-v_ s] :j/fM sYoGt] <
-u_ bL3{:j/fM slt ;lGt <
-3_ 6ju{:o j0ff{M s] <
-ª_ pmid;+1sfM j0ff{M s] <
@= pko'St]g kb]g l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ j0ff{gf+ v08g+ ======================== . -ejlt, g ejlt_
-v_ ================== j0ff{gfd\ pRrf/0f+ :j/]0f ljgf g ;DejlGt . -cr\, xn\_
-u_ `j0f{M ================== cl:t . -tju]{, rju]{_
-3_ jj0f{M ====================== cl:t . -pmidf, cGtM:yM_
-ª_ …MÚ Olt lrx\g+ ===================== sYot] . -cg':jf/M, lj;u{M_
#= k/:k/+ d]not
cf} kju{M
u pmidf
d :j/M
/ sju{M
x cGtM:yM
$= lrqfl0f b[i6\jf k7t
co+ afnsM Oo+ aflnsf Ob+ kmnd\
;M 5fqM ;f 5fqf tt\ k':tsd\

%= l/St:Yffg+ k"/ot
================ k'?ifM . -cod\, Ood\_
=============== dlxnf . -Ood\, Obd\_
=============== lrqd\ . -cod\, Obd\_
============== dfgjM . -Obd\, cod\_
=============== ljBfnoM . -;M, ;f_
=============== jfl6sf . -tt\, ;f_
================ dlGb/d\ . -;M, tt\_
^= k/:k/+ d]not
;M pkjgd\
tt\ ntf
;f vuM
sf]iffg'zLngd\
cy :ju{ju{M
:ju{:o gfdflg
:j/Joo+ :ju{–gfs–lqlbj–lqbzfnofM ..!..
;'/nf]sf] Bf]–lbjf} å] l:qof+ SnLa] lqlji6kd\ ..@..
b]jfgf+ gfdflg
cd/f lgh{/f b]jfl:qbzf lja'wfM ;'/fM ..!..
;'kjf{0fM ;'dg;l:qlbj]zf lbjf}s;M ..@..
cflbt]of lbljifbf] n]vf clbltgGbgfM ..#..
cflbTof Cejf]©:jKgf cdTof{ cd[tfGw;M ..$..
alx{d'{vfM j|mt'e'hf] uLjf{0ff bfgjf/oM ..%..
j[Gbf/sf b}jtflg k'+l; jf b]jtfM l:qofd\ ..^..
c;'/f0ff+ gfdflg
c;'/f b}To–b}t]o–bg'h]Gb|fl/–bfgjfM ..!..
z'j|mlziof lblt;'tfM k"j{b]jfM ;'/låifM ..@..
a'4:o gfdflg
;j{+1M ;'utf] a'4f] wd{/fh:tyfutM ..!..
;dGteb|f] eujfGdf/lhNnf]slhlHhgM ..@..
if8le1f] bzanf]©åojfbL ljgfosM ..#..
d'gLGb|M >L3gM zf:tf d'lgM zfSod'lg:t' oM ..$..
; zfSol;+xM ;jf{y{l;4M zf}4f]blgZr ;M ..%..
uf}tdZrfs{aGw'Zr dfofb]jL;'tZr ;M ..^..
kbfg'zLngL
lnª\uJoj:yf – cq zAb:o k'+lnª\uTj] -s_, :qLlnª\uTj] -v_, gk'+;slnª\uTj] -u_,
cJooTj] -3_, k'+gk'+;slnª\uTj] r -ª_, Olt ;ª\s]tM k|bQf] jt{t] .
:ju{:o gj gfdflg – :j/\ -3_, :ju{M -s_, gfsM -s_, lqlbjM -s_, lqbzfnoM -s_,
;'/nf]sM -s_, Bf}M -v_, lbj\ -v_, lqlji6kd\ -u_ .
b]jfgf+ if8\lj+zltM gfdflg – cd/M -s_, lgh{/M -s_, b]jM -s_, lqbzM -s_, lja'wM -s_,
;'/M -s_, ;'kjf{ -s_, ;'dgfM -s_, lqlbj]zM -s_, lbjf}sfM -s_, cflbt]oM -s_, lbljifb\
-s_, n]vM -s_, clbltgGbgM -s_, cflbToM -s_, Ce'M -s_, c:jKgM -s_, cdTo{M -s_,
cd[tfGwfM -s_, alx{d{'vM -s_, j|mt'e's\ -s_, uLjf{0fM -s_, bfgjfl/M -s_, j[Gbf/sM -s_,
b}jtd\ -ª_, b]jtf -v_ .
c;'/f0ff+ bz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ c;'/M, b}ToM, b}t]oM, bg'hM,
OGb|fl/M, bfgjM, z'j|mlzioM, lblt;'tM, k"j{b]jM, ;'/lå6\ .
a'4:o ci6fbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ ;j{1M, ;'utM, a'4M, wd{/fhM,
tyfutM, ;dGteb|M, eujfg\, df/lht\, nf]slht\, lhgM, if8le1M, bzanM, cåojfbL,
ljgfosM, d'gLGb|M, >L3gM, zf:tf, d'lgM, zfSod'lgM, zfSol;+xM, ;jf{y{l;4M, zf}4f]blgM,
uf}tdM, cs{aGw'M, dfofb]jL;'tM .
cEof;M
!= cw:tg+ kB+ z'4d\ pRrf/ot
;j{+1M ;'utf] a'4f] wd{/fh:tyfutM .
;dGteb|f] eujfGdf/lhNnf]slhlHhgM ..
@= c;'/f0ff+ bz gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= …:j/\Ú Olt s:o gfd <
$= b]jfgf+ gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= d'lg–zAbM sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
cflbt]of ============ n]vf ================== .
============== Cejf]©:jKgf ============ cd[tfGw;M ..
alx{d'{vfM ============= uLjf{0ff ================ .
============ b}jtflg k'+l; jf =========== l:qofd\ ..
&= b]j–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
ljelStM Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydf b]jM b]jf} b]jfM
låtLof b]jd\ ======== b]jfg\
t[tLof b]j]g b]jfEofd\ b]j}M
rt'yL{ b]jfo ======== b]j]EoM
k~rdL b]jft\÷b\ ======== ========
ifi7L b]j:o b]jof]M b]jfgfd\
;KtdL b]j] ======== b]j]if'
;Daf]wgd\ x] b]j Û ======== ========
*= cd/–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
(= k|bQ}M kb}M jfSoflg /rot
bfgjfl/M, lqbzfnoM, b}t]oM, tyfutM .
!)= kof{ofg\ k/:k/+ d]not
…cÚ v08M …cfÚ v08M
lgh{/M gfsM
c;'/M >L3gM
:ju{M cd/M
d'gLGb|M b}ToM
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
laNj:o dxìjd\ Olt ljifo] Psd\ cg'R5]b+ ljlnVo sIffof+ >fjot .
låtLoM kf7M
eluGof} sf]Nk'dx]zvf]lns]
lqz"nL eujtM zª\s/:o lqz"nk|xf/]0f lgM;[tf gbL cl:t . k'/f0f]if' clk c:ofM
dxìj+ jl0f{t+ jt{t] . uf];fOFs'08tM jxGtL lqz"nL g'jfsf]6+ wflbª+ r k|fKo blIf0f+
k|lt uR5lt . sf]Nk'dx]zvf]lns] r lqz"NofM ;dLk] Pj jxtM . sf]Nk'vf]lnsf
wflbªg'jfsf]6d08nof]M dWo] jxlt . dx]zvf]lnsf r gf}la;]uN5L:yfg+ ;De"o
wflbªd08n] jxlt . g'jfsf]6wflbªd08nof]M hgfM lqz"nL + dft/d\, dx]zvf]lnsf+
Ho]i7k'qLd\, sf]Nk'vf]lnsf+ r slgi7k'qL + syolGt . lqz"nL ljljw;+:sf/fg\ lzIfloTjf
k'qLEof+ ;bfrf/lzIff+ bQjtL .
lqz"nL dx]zvf]lnsfofM gfufh'{gkj{t]g ;x, sf]Nk'vf]lnsfofM r lzjk'/Lkj{t]g ;x
ljjfxd\ csf/ot\ . kltu[x+ uR5GTof} k'µof} lqz"nL pklbi6jtL, …ef] k'µof} Û cx+
o'jof]M ;dfg+ :g]x+ s/f]ld . o'jfEof+ ;dfgd\ pkb]z+ r oR5fld . o'jf+ lg/Gt/+ ultzLn]
ejtd\ . oyf cx+ kfZj]{ l:ytf+ e"ld+ ;dLs[To jxGtL cl:d o'jfd\ clk ty}j jxtd\ .
df+ :d[Tjf ;do] ;do] o'jf+ ;x}j cfuR5td\ . o'jf+ sbflk nf]e+ g s'?td\ . nf]eM
ljgfz:o sf/0f+ ejltÚ Olt . cgGt/+ t] kltu[xd\ cuR5tfd\ .
lsl~rTsfnfgGt/+ t] dft/d\, dft'M pkb]z+ r c:d/tfd\ . dft/+ ldlnt'+ t] pTsl07t]
cejtfd\ . dft'M OR5fg';f/+ t] ;x}j dft/+ ldlnt'+ k|l:ytjTof} . dft'M pkb]zd\ cg';[To
t] k|f/De] kfZj{:yf+ e"ld+ ;dLs'j{Tof} dGb+ dGbd\ cjxtfd\ . dWo] sf]Nk'vf]lnsfofM dgl;
nf]eM pTkGgM cejt\ . ;f zL3|+ dft/+ ldlnTjf clws+ :g]xd\, clwsd\ pkxf/+ r k|fKt'd\
P]R5t\ . ctM ;f kfZj{:yf+ e"ldd\ c;dLs[To Pj zL3|d\ cjxt\ . ;f Tjl/t+ dft'M ;dLk+
k|fKtjtL . lqz"nL PsflsgL + tf+ b[i6\jf ljl:dtf cejt\ . ;f t:ofM dgf]efj+ 1fTjf
tfd\ czkt\, …sk6] Û tj dgM b"liftd\ cl:t . ctM tj hndlk b"lift+ ejt' . sM clk
tj hn+ g lkat', tj hn] :gfg+ r g s/f]t' . o] dft'M lkt'Zr cf1fd\ pNnª\3olGt
t] ;dfhft\ lt/:s[tfM ejlGt .Ú
dx]zvf]lnsf r dft'M pkb]zd\ cg';[To dGb+ dGbd\ cfuR5GtL cf;Lt\ . ;f kfZj{:yf+
e"ld+ r ;dLs'j{tL cf;Lt\ . eluGofM j[QfGt+ 1fTjf ;f clk zL3|+ jxGtL uN5L:yfg+
k|fKtjtL . eluGofM sk6]g ;f t:ofM ;dLk] g cuR5t\ . lqz"nL tfd\ …cjlzi6+ e"efu+
lsdy{ + g ;dLs[tjtL <Ú Olt ck[R5t\ . ;f csyot\, …ejtL ;x}j ldlnt'+ slytjtL
cf;Lt\ . elugL zL3|d]j cfuR5t\ . ejTofM sygd\ c;To+ g ejt' Olt ljrfo{
cxdlk zL3|d\ cfuR5d\ .Ú dx]zvf]lnsfofM jrg+ >'Tjf lqz"nL k|;Ggf cejt\ . ;f
csyot\, …k'lq Û Tj+ dft'M pkb]zd\ cg';[tjtL . ctM Tj+ wGof cl; . tj hn+ lgd{n+
ejt' . hgfM tj hn+ lkaGt', tj hn] :gfg+ r s'j{Gt' . Tj+ ozl:jgL ej . o] dft'M
lkt'Zr cf1f+ kfnolGt t] ;b}j ozl:jgM ejlGt .Ú
cw'gf clk k|fo]0f sf]Nk'vf]lnsfofM hn+ ;b}j dlng+ b[Zot] . ;'b"/+ ofjt\ t:ofM hn+
lqz"NofM hnfb\ leGg+ b[Zot] . hgfM cBflk t:ofM hn+ g lkalGt . dx]zvf]lnsfofM
hn+ t' k|fo]0f :jR5+ ejlt . t:ofM hn+ hgfM lkalGt . tq :gfg+ r s'j{lGt . t:ofM
hn+ lqz"Nof+ zL3|d]j Psfsf/f ejlt .
zAbfyf{M
lgM;[tf Ö lgu{tf, lgl:sOg\
;dLs[To Ö ;dfgLs[To, ;Dd kf/]/
kfZj{:yfd\ Ö lgs6:yfd\, glhsdf /x]sf]
Tjl/td\ Ö lIfk|d\, t'?Gt
pNnª\3olGt Ö pNnª\3g+ s'j{lGt, pNnª\3g u5{g\
lt/:s[tfM Ö ckdtfM, ckdfg ul/Psf
ozl:jgL Ö sLlt{dtL, sLlt{n] o'St ePsL
kfnolGt Ö kfng+ s'j{lGt, kfng u5{g\
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= lzIfsft\ kf7+ >'Tjf ;ª\lIfKtd'Q/+ jbt

-s_ lqz"nLgbL sy+ lgM;[tf <
-v_ lqz"nLgBfM k'µof} s] <
-u_ gfufh{'gkj{tM s:o kltM jt{t] <
-3_ sf]Nk'vf]lnsf–dx]zvf]lns] sf+ ldlnt'+ k|l:ytjTof} <
-ª_ lqz"nL sf]Nk'vf]lnsf+ lsdy{d\ czkt\ <
-r_ s:ofM jrg]g lqz"nL k|;Ggf cejt\ <
-5_ hgfM s:ofM hn+ g lkalGt <
-h_ s] ;b}j ozl:jgM ejlGt <
@= cwf] lnlvtflg kbflg pRrf/ot
lqz"nk|xf/], pNnª\3olGt, pTsl07t], cg';[To, ;dLs[To, PsflsgLd\, kfZj{:yfd\
.
#= lzIfsft\ >'Tjf kbfgf+ ljelSt+ syot
wflbªd08n], ljljw;+:sf/fg\, lzjk'/Lkj{t]g, ;dfhft\, hgfM, ef] k'µof} Û,
vf]lnsfofM, k'qLEofd\ .
$= ldqft\ kf7:o k|ydfg'R5]b+ >'Tjf tq k|o'Stflg cJookbflg >fjot .
%= cwf]lnlvt+ ;+jfb+ >'Tjf pQ/ot
;Dkbf – elulg Û ;Dk|lt Tj+ s'tM cfutf cl; <
;kmntf – ;Dk|lt dlGb/ft\ cfutf cl:d .
;Dkbf – cB dlGb/] pT;jM cl:t lsd\ <
;kmntf – cfd\, cB hGdfi6DofM pT;jM cl:t . ctM ;Dk|lt tq dlGb/:o
;HhLs/0f+ k|rnlt .
;Dkbf – tlx{ cx+ t' dlGb/:o ;HhLs/0ffo uR5fld .
;kmntf – cxdlk uR5fld .
;Dkbf – cx+ t' cB /fqf} hfu[tf e"Tjf åfbzjfbg] hGdf]T;j+ kZofld, afns[i0f+
k"hofld sLt{g] r ;xeflugL ejfld .
;kmntf – olb ejtL tq uR5lt r]b\ cxdlk uR5fld . cx+ t' sLt{gsfn]
g[To+ s/f]ld . afns[i0f:o cfzLjf{b]g ddflk cWoog] ?lrM jw]{t .
tbgGt/d\ cxdlk ejtL Oj k/LIffof+ k|yd+ :yfg+ k|fK:ofld .
;Dkbf – pQdM ljrf/M . c:t', ;Dk|lt dlGb/:o ;HhLs/0ffo uR5fj .
;kmntf – c:t' ldlnTjf ;x}j uR5fj .
-å] Pj aflns] dlGb/+ k|lt uR5tM_
-s_ cB s:o pT;jM cl:t <
-v_ eluGof} lsdy{ + dlGb/+ uR5tM <
-u_ sltjfbg] afns[i0f:o k"hf ejlt <
-3_ afns[i0f:o cfzLjf{b]g lsd\ Pwt] <
-ª_ sf k/LIffof+ k|yd+ :yfg+ k|fKtjtL <
k7gd\
!= cwf] lnlvtf+ n3'syf+ kl7Tjf ;f/f+z+ jbt

Psl:dg\ u|fd] PsM ;HhgM j;lt :d . t:o åf} k'qf} cf:tfd\ . Psbf jfw{So:o
sf/0f]g ;HhgM cld|ot . ttM k'qf} ;jf{;fdlk k}t[s;Dkbf+ ljefhgd\ cs'?tfd\ .
cGt] ljefhgfo Psf dlxifL cjlzi6f cejt\ . t:ofM å]wf ljefhg+ sl7gd\
cf;Lt\ . PsM u|fdL0fM k/fd[zt\, ædlxiofM d]?b08ft\ cu|efud\ PsM, kZrefu+
r ck/M ;]j]t . cg]g ljefhgd\ clk plrt+ ejlt, dlxifL clk hLjltÆ Olt .
tt\ >'Tjf cg'hM clrGtot\ – ;j{q b[Zot] >"ot] r ot\ cu|k"hgd\, cu|udgd\
cu|f;g+ r ;Ddfghgs+ ejlt . ctM Pj cu|efu+ OR5fld . Ptb\ ljlrGTo
;M cu|hd\ cjbt\, æe|ftM Û cx+ dlxiofM cu|efu+ ;]j] .Æ cu|hM ;xif{ + tt\
:jLs[tjfg\ . ttM dlxifL;]jf k|f/Awf . slgi7M xl/tfg' 3f;fg\ cfgLo dlxifL +
vfbolt :d . kf}li6sflg j:t"lg ld>loTjf hn+ kfoolt :d . t]g dlxifL k'i6f
cejt\ . ;f b'Uw+ r ax' bft'd\ cf/et . ck/q cu|hM ax' b'Uw+ k|fKgf]lt :d,
ljj|mLo b|Jofh{g+ r s/f]lt :d . dlxiofM dn+ k|of]u+ :j:o If]q] Pj s/f]lt :d .
ctM t:o If]q] clwsflg cGgflg ckmng\ . cg'h:o ;doM dlxifL;]jof cuR5t\ .
cu|h:o ;doM t:ofM nfeu|x0f]g cuR5t\ . cg'hM clws>d]0f ?U0fM cejt\ .
t:o kl/jf/Zr bLgM cejt\ . ck/q cu|h:o pGgltM cejt\ . ; >d]0f ljgf
;'v]g hLjg+ ofkolt :d . cg'h:o kTgL Psbf ;x;f lgMZjl;tjtL, æd"v{:o
gf:Tof}ifwd\ .Æ
@= sf]i7sfb\ pko'St+ lrXg+ ;+of]Ho k7t
< æ===Æ Û M –
-s_ sIffof+ sM rt'/M cl:t
-v_ lzIfsM cjbt\, O{zjGbg+ s'?t
-u_ cxf] ljlrqf Oo+ nLnf
-3_ j]bfM rTjf/M ;lGt .
-ª_ qoM /fdfM k|l;4fM ;lGt, oyf k/z'/fdM, >L/fdM, an/fdM .
#= ;:j/k7g+ s'?t
ljb'iff+ ;fw"gf+ r rl/td\ cfZro{hgs+ ejlt . t] a|x\df08+ j0f{olGt . k|fl0fgf+
bzf+ bz{olGt . u|xgIfqf0ff+ ult+ k|df0folGt . zf:qfy{ + s'j{lGt . hLjg+ Joy{ +
g ofkolGt . kl/>d]0f hLjlGt . lxtd\ pklbzlGt . j[Ifjt\ ;b}j k/f]ksf/fo
tTk/fM ejlGt . cGt] r ;Towdf{o k|f0ffg\ kl/TohlGt .
$= jt{dfgsfn] kl/jTo{ k7t
-s_ dxfb]jM ;j]{iff+ b'Mvd\ cx/t\ .
-v_ lqz"nk|xf/ft\ lqz"nL cejt\ .
-u_ dftf k'qLd\ czkt\ .
-3_ k'qL :j]R5fd\ csyot\ .
-ª_ hgfM lqz"NofM hnd\ clkag\ .
%= cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
g]kfn] slknj:t' Olt PsM hgkbM cl:t . k|frLg;do] tq z'4f]bgM /fHod\
cs/f]t\ . t:o g[k:o å] efo]{ cf:tfd\ . Ho]i7f efof{ dfofb]jL cf;Lt\ . tof]M k'q:o
gfd l;4fy{M cf;Lt\ . l;4fy{:o ljdftf uf}tdL cf;Lt\ . ;f Pj t:o kfngd\
cs/f]t\ . otf] lx t:o hGdgM ;KtlbgfgGt/+ dftf dfofb]jL lbj+ utf cf;Lt\ .
ozf]w/f l;4fy{:o kTgL, /fx'nM r k'qM . Psl:dg\ lbg] ; /fHo+ kl/ToHo lg/uR5t\ .
kZrft\ ; 1fg+ k|fKo ;+;f/] zflGt;Gb]zd\ coR5t\ . ; zfGt]M cu|b"tM dGot] .
ljZj;d'bfoM td\ Pl;ofdxfb]z:o bLks+ syolt . ; g]kfn:o uf}/j+ jt{t] .
k|ZgfM
-s_ l;4fy{:o ljdft'M gfd lsd\ <
-v_ ozf]w/f s:o kTgL <
-u_ uf}tdL lsdy{ + l;4fy{:o kfngd\ cs/f]t\ <
-3_ l;4fy{M s'q zflGt;Gb]zd\ coR5t\ <
n]vgd\
!= kbflg k|o'Ho Ps}s+ jfSo+ lnvt

eluGof}, d08nd\, k'qL, :gft'd\, k|fo]0f .
@= plrtkb]g l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ dxfb]jM === k|fx/t\ . -zª\v]g÷rj|m]0f÷lqz"n]g_
-v_ uf];fOFs'08tM lqz"nL ====== . -k|jxlt÷wfjlt÷rnlt_
-u_ ====== k'µof} pkflbzt\ . -lqz"nL÷dxfb]jM÷elugL_
-3_ wflbª+ g'jfsf]6+ r ====== :tM . -gu/]÷u|fdf}÷d08n]_
-ª_ gbL ====== st{Jof . -dlngf÷cj?4f÷:jR5f_
#= k/:k/+ of]hot
cu|hf sf]Nk'vf]lnsf
cg'hf lqz"nL
dftf dxfb]jM
lqz"nk|xf/sM ck]od\
sf]Nk'vf]lnsfofM hnd\ dx]zvf]lnsf
$= k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ sf]Nk'vf]lnsf s'q jxlt <
-v_ lqz"nL k'qLEof+ sf+ lzIff+ bQjtL <
-u_ sf]Nk'dx]zdWo] sf Ho]i7f, sf r slgi7f <
-3_ sf nf]e+ s[tjtL <
-ª_ s] ;dfhft\ lt/:s[tfM ejlGt <
-r_ dft'M pkb]z:o kfng]g sf ozl:jgL cejt\ <
%= cw:tgd\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
j]b;+lxtf;' …k"ifg\, k"iffÚ jf Olt kb:o e"oM e"oM k|of]uM b[Zot] . sM Pif b]jM Olt
hgfgf+ dgl; lh1f;f hfot] . b]jM co+ s'qlrt\ ;"o{:o, s'qlrt\ kz'/Ifs:o
s'qlrQ' wg/Ifs:o ¿k]0f jl0f{tM cl:t . s]if'lrt\ :yfg]if' If]d:j¿k]0f r cod\
pklti7t] . co+ b08x:tM cl:t, chf¿9M cl:t, OGb|hfnlj|mofofM cwLzZr
co+ dGot] . åfbz;' cflbTo]if' Pif kl/u0ot] . Psbf a|x\d;efof+ bGtfg\
k|bZo{ ljx:o b]jM co+ lzjd\ pkfx;t\ . k|ltzf]w]g bIfo1] jL/eb|M c:o bGtfg\
ckftot\ . o1]if' c:d} lki6fGg+ bLot] . k'/f0f]if' c:o ljljw¿k]0f j0f{g+ k|fKot] .
-s_ k"iff s:o s:o ¿k]0f jl0f{tM cl:t <
-v_ k"iff sLb[zM cl:t <
-u_ k|ltzf]w]g jL/eb|M lsd\ cs/f]t\ <
-3_ k"i0f] o1]if' ls+ bLot] <
-ª_ s'q k"i0fM j0f{g+ k|fKot] <
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
pRrf/0f:yfgd\
!= j0ff{gfd\ pRrf/0f:yfgflg k7t
c cf s v u 3 ª x lj;u{M – s07:yfgd\
O O{ r 5 h ´ ` o z – tfn':yfgd\
C ö 6 7 8 9 0f if – d"wf{:yfgd\
n[ t y b w g n ; – bGt:yfgd\
p pm k km a e d – cf]i7:yfgd\
P P] – s07tfn':yfgd\
cf] cf} – s07f]i7:yfgd\
j – bGtf]i7:yfgd\
-—+_ – gfl;sf:yfgd\
b|i6Jod\ — ª\–`\–0f\–g\–d\–j0ff{gfd\ pRrf/0f] gfl;sflk k|o'Hot] .
@= j0ff{gfd\ cfEoGt/k|oTgfg\ k7t
cfEoGt/k|oTgM k~rljwM ejlt, oyf –
:k[i6M O{ifT:k[i6M ljj[tM O{ifb\ljj[tM ;+j[tM
svu3ª o/nj c P O cf] z if ; x c -k|of]u] Pj_
r5h´` p P] C cf]
6 7 8 9 0f n[
tybwg
k km a e d
#= cw:tgfg\ k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ lj;u{:o pRrf/0f:yfg+ lsd\ <
-v_ s] cf]i7\oj0ff{M <
-u_ s]iffd\ j0ff{gfd\ pRrf/0f:yfg+ gfl;sf ejlt <
-3_ 8sf/:o cfEoGt/k|oTgM sM <
-ª_ s]iff+ j0ff{gfd\ cfEoGt/k|oTgM O{ifT:k[i6M <
$= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ cfsf/:o pRrf/0f:yfgd\ ================== cl:t .
-v_ =================== j0f{of]M pRrf/0f:yfg+ s07tfn'M cl:t .
-u_ cg':jf/:o pRrf/0f:yfgd\ ====================== cl:t .
-3_ 0fsf/:o cfEoGt/k|oTgM ================ ejlt .
-ª_ ;+j[tk|oTgM ====================== Pj ejlt .
%= k/:k/+ d]not
…cÚ
-s_ s07\oM O
-v_ tfnJoM a
-u_ bGToM x
-3_ d"w{GoM ;
-ª_ cf]i7\oM /
…cfÚ
-s_ :k[i6M n
-v_ O{ifT:k[i6M z
-u_ ljj[tM d
-3_ O{ifb\ljj[tM cf
^= lrqfl0f b[i6\jf k7t
co+ uhM Odf} uhf} Od] uhfM
Ood\ k'l:tsf Od] k'l:ts] OdfM k'l:tsfM
Obd\ k'ikd\ Od] k'ik] Odflg k'ikfl0f
;M Jof3|M tf} Jof3|f} t] Jof3|fM
;f lzlIfsf t] lzlIfs] tfM lzlIfsfM
tt\ dlGb/d\ t] dlGb/] tflg dlGb/fl0f

&= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ tt\zAb:o k|of]u]0f l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-c_ ============= kf7zfn] . -cf_ ============= pkjgflg .
-O_ ================ lrqd\ . -O{_ ============= lzIfsM .
-p_ ============= dlxnfM .
-v_ Obd\ zAb:o k|of]u]0f l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-c_ ============== /d]zM . -cf_ ============== uflosfM .
-O_ =============== ldqfl0f . -O{_ =============== k':ts] .
-p_ ============= kmnflg .
sf]iffg'zLngd\
a|Xd0ff] gfdflg
a|XdfTde"M ;'/Ho]i7M k/d]i7L lktfdxM ..!..
lx/0ouef]{ nf]s]zM :jo+e"Zrt'/fggM ..@..
wftfAhof]lgb|'{lx0ff] ljl/l~rM sdnf;gM ..#..
;|i6f k|hfkltj]{wf ljwftf ljZj;[8\ljlwM ..$..
gflehGdf08hM k"jf]{ lgwgM sdnf]b\ejM ..%..
;bfgGbf] /hf]d"lQ{M ;Tosf] x+;jfxgM ..^..
lji0ff]M gfdflg
lji0f'gf{/fo0fM s[i0ff] j}s'07f] lji6/>jfM ..!..
bfdf]b/f] x[ifLs]zM s]zjf] dfwjM :je"M ..@..
b}Tofl/M k'08/LsfIff] uf]ljGbf] u?8WjhM ..#..
kLtfDa/f]©Ro'tM zfª\uL{ ljijS;]gf] hgfb{gM ..$..
pk]Gb| OGb|fj/hZrj|mkfl0fZrt'e'{hM ..%..
kßgfef] dw'l/k'jf{;'b]jl:qljj|mdM ..^..
b]jsLgGbgM zf}l/M >LkltM k'?iff]QdM ..&..
jgdfnL alnWj+;L s+;f/flt/wf]IfhM ..*..
ljZjDe/M s}6elhlåw'M >LjT;nf~5gM ..(..
k'/f0fk'?iff] o1k'?iff] g/sfGtsM ..!)..
hnzfoL ljZj¿kf] d's'Gbf] d'/db{gM ..!!..
s[i0f:o lkt'M gfdgL
j;'b]jf]©:o hgsM ; Pjfgsb'Gb'leM ..!..
anb]j:o gfdflg
aneb|M k|nDa£gf] anb]jf]©Ro'tfu|hM ..!..
/]jtL/d0ff] /fdM sfdkfnf] xnfo'wM ..@..
gLnfDa/f] /f}lx0f]o:tfnfª\sf] d';nL xnL ..#..
;ª\sif{0fM ;L/kfl0fM sflnGbLe]bgf] anM ..$..
sfdb]j:o -k|B'Dg:o_, clg?4:o r gfdflg
dbgf] dGdyf] df/M k|B'Dgf] dLgs]tgM ..!..
sGbkf]{ bk{sf]©gª\uM sfdM k~rz/M :d/M ..@..
zDa/fl/d{gl;hM s';'d]if'/gGohM ..#..
k'ikwGjf /ltkltd{s/Wjh cfTde"M ..$..
a|x\d;"C{ios]t'M :ofblg?4 piffkltM ..%..
kbfg'zLngL
a|Xd0ff] lj+zltM gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ a|Xdf, cfTde"M, ;'/Ho]i7M,
k/d]i7L, lktfdxM, lx/0oue{M, nf]s]zM, :joDe"M, rt'/fggM, wftf, cAhof]lgM, b|'lx0fM,
ljl/l~rM, sdnf;gM, ;|i6f, k|hfkltM, j]wfM, ljwftf, ljZj;[8\, ljlwM, gflehGdf, c08hM,
k"j{M, lgwgM, sdnf]b\ejM, ;bfgGbM, /hf]d"lt{M, ;TosM, x+;jfxgM .
lji0ff]M pmgrTjfl/+zt\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ lji0f'M, gf/fo0fM, s[i0fM,
j}s'07M, lji6/>jfM, bfdf]b/M, x[ifLs]zM, s]zjM, dfwjM, :je"M, b}Tofl/M, k'08/LsfIfM,
uf]ljGbM, u?8WjhM, kLtfDa/M, cRo'tM, zfª\uL{, ljijS;]gM, hgfb{gM, pk]Gb|M, OGb|fj/hM,
rj|mkfl0fM, rt'e'{hM, kßgfeM, dw'l/k'M, jf;'b]jM, lqljj|mdM, b]jsLgGbgM, zf}l/M, >LkltM,
k'?iff]QdM, jgdfnL, alnWj+;L, s+;f/fltM, cwf]IfhM, ljZjDe/M, s}6elht\, ljw'M,
>LjT;nf~5gM, k'/f0fk'?ifM, o1k'?ifM, g/sfGtsM, hnzfoL, ljZj¿kM, d's'GbM,
d'/db{gM .
s[i0f:o lkt'M å] gfDgL – -cq å] Pj gfdgL k'+lnª\u]_ j;'b]jM, cfgsb'Gb'leM .
anb]j:o ;Ktbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ aneb|M, k|nDa£gM, anb]jM,
cRo'tfu|hM, /]jtL/d0fM, /fdM, sfdkfnM, xnfo'wM, gLnfDa/M, /f}lx0f]oM, tfnfª\sM,
d';nL, xnL, ;ª\sif{0fM, ;L/kfl0fM, sflnGbLe]bgM, anM .
sfdb]j:o pmglj+zltM gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ dbgM, dGdyM, df/M,
k|B'DgM, dLgs]tgM, sGbk{M, bk{sM, cgª\uM, sfdM, k~rz/M, :d/M, zDa/fl/M, dgl;hM,
s';'d]if'M, cgGohM, k'ikwGjf, /ltkltM, ds/WjhM, cfTde"M .
clg¿4:o rTjfl/gfdflg – a|Xd;"M Cios]t'M clg¿4M piffkltM .
cEof;M
!= cw:tg+ kB+ z'4d\ pRr/t
aneb|M k|nDa£gf] anb]jf]©Ro'tfu|hM .
/]jtL/d0ff] /fdM sfdkfnf] xnfo'wM ..
@= a|Xd0fM bz gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= …sGbk{MÚ Olt s:o gfd <
$= lji0ff]M gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= …d';nLÚ Olt sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
wftfAhof]lgb|'{lx0ff] =========== sdnf;gM .
======== k|hfkltj]{wf ljwftf ===========ljlwM ..
gflehGdf08hM ======= lgwgM ============== .
============ /hf]d"lQ{M =============== x+;jfxg ..
&= lji0f'–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

k|ydf lji0f'M lji0f" lji0fjM
låtLof lji0f'd\ ======== lji0f"g\
t[tLof lji0f'gf lji0f''Eofd\ lji0f'leM
rt'yL{ lji0fj] ======== lji0f'EoM
k~rdL lji0ff]M ======== ========
ifi7L ======== lji0jf]M lji0f"gfd\
;KtdL lji0ff} ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] lji0ff] Û ======== ========
*= ljw'–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
;|i6f, kLtfDa/M, ;ª\sif{0fM, j;'b]jM, :d/M .
j;'b]jM /ltkltM
dbgM anM
x[ifLs]zM cfgsb'Gb'leM
xnfo'wM ljl/l~rM
/hf]d"lt{M d's'GbM
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
cleefjsfgf+ ;fxfÒo]g :ju|fd:yfgof]M k|rlntf+ ;ª\lIfKtf+ nf]ssyf+ >fjot .
t[tLoM kf7M
;fdflhsL Pstf
dfgjfgf+ ;d"xM ;dfhM sYot] . ;dfh] hLjgofkg+ ;/n+ ejlt . ;dfh] hLjg+ ofkoGtf]
dg'iofM ;fdflhsfM k|fl0fgM sYoGt] . Psl:dg\ ;dfh] ax"gf+ hftLofgfd\, wfld{sf0ffd\,
;fDk|bflosfgf+ r dg'iof0ff+ lgjf;M ejlt . cgof /LTof ax'ljwfgf+ hgfgf+ lgjf;]g
PsM ;dfhM clk gfgfk'ik}M lgld{td\ pkjgd\ Oj k|tLot] .
;fdflhs]]if' hg]if' k/:k/+ ;b\efjM cfjZosM ejlt . tby{ + ;lxi0f'tf clgjfof{ ckl/xfof{
r jt{t] . ;lxi0f'tfofM cy{M ejlt ;xgzLntf . ;xgzLntf tfb[zM u'0fM jt{t] oM
;jf{g\ d]nloTjf :j:yfg] ;+:yfkolt .
dfgjfgf+ :jefjM leGgM ejlt . Ps:o Jojxf/M ck/:d} sbflrb\ /f]rt] sbflrt\ g /f]rt] .
obf ;dfh] PsM ck/+ kL8olt, tbf sM clk ;f]9'+ g zSgf]lt . c:dfleM k"j{d]j ljrf/0fLo+
ot\ :jsd{0ff, :jJojxf/]0f r s:olrblk xflgM g ej]t\ . dd lk|o+ j:t' cGo:o s[t] clk|o+
eljt'd\ clk zSgf]lt Olt clk lrGtgLod\ . ctM c:dfleM ljrfo{ Pj sd{ s/0fLod\ .
;dfh] slZrb\ cgk]lIft+ Jojx/lt r]t\ ; IfGtJoM, ;b\Jojxf/fy{ + r pkb]ZoM . tyflk
; ;fdflhsdof{bfofM pNnª\3g+ s/f]lt r]t\ ;dfh]g ;fdflhs¿k]0f Jojxf/kl/jt{gfy{ +
; lgb]{zgLoM . t]gflk t:o Jojxf/] kl/jt{g+ g cfuR5lt r]t\ ;Da4M k|zf;gljefuM
;"rgLoM . ctM …:j:o Jojxf/]0f s:o clk xflgM g ejt'Ú Olt ;j}{M ljrf/M st{JoM .
;lxi0f'tfofM cefj] ;fdflhsM ljsf;M cj?4M ejlt . PstfofM efjgf ljvl08tf ejlt .
k/:k/+ j}dg:o+ r pTkBt] . Pt]g dfgj;EotfofM cjdfg+ ejlt . ;fdflhshfu/0f]
clk ¼f;M cfuR5lt . jo+ ;fdflhsfM k|fl0fgM :dM . jGohGt"gfd\ cfr/0fd\ c:df;'
g zf]et] . wfld{sljjfb]g, ;fDk|bflossnx]g, hftLolje]b]g r c;lxi0f'tfofM efjgf
jw{t] . pbfx/0f¿k]0f jo+ ljZjl:dg\ ljljw]if' /fi6«]if' cfGt/+ åGå+ b|i6'+ zSg'dM . t]if'
/fi6«]if' czflGtM jw{dfgf cl:t . s'q clk hftLotfofM, wfld{stfofZr ljjfbM g
;d'TkB]t, cl:dg\ ljifo] c:dfleM ;b}j hfu?s}M eljtJod\ .
;lxi0f'tf Pj ljsf;:o k|d'v+ sf/0fd\ cl:t . ljgfz:o k|d'v+ sf/0f+ r snxM cl:t .
;lxi0f'tf /fi6«:o ;dfh:o r pGglt+ sf/olt . dfgjtf r Ood\ Pj /Iflt . dof{bfofM
kfng+ r Ood\ Pj sf/olt . c:dfleM jflr Jojxf/] r ;lxi0f'tfofM efjgf :yfkgLof .
Ptby{ + ljBfno]if' kf7dfWod]g ljljw:yn]if' ;r]tgfsfo{j|md}Zr ;lxi0f'tfofM efjgf
ljsf;lotJof . cg]g sfo]{0f ;fdflhsL Pstf jw{t] .
k|s[Tof clk ;fdflhSofM PstfofM cfjZostf l;4\olt . lkkLlnsf If'b|hLjM jt{t],
k/+ obf P]Soa4M ejlt tbf ljk'nhLj:o Oj sfo{ + st'{ + zSgf]lt . Ps:o d;[0ft[0f:o
sflk zlStM g ejlt . obf t[0f}M /Hh'M lgdL{ot] tbf ;f anjGtdlk k|fl0fg+ a4'+
k|ejlt . j[ifeM t[0f+ vfblt k/+ t[0f}/]j lgld{t]g bfDgf a4Zr ejlt . Ptt\ ;j{d\
PstfofM pbfx/0f+ jt{t] . Pstof ;dfh] ;f}dg:o+ ;bfrf/Zr k|jw]{t] . ;GttoM
;EofM ;'zLnfZr hfoGt] . ol:dg\ b]z] ;fdflhsL Pstf jt{t] tq ljsf;Zr ;j{tM
ejlt . Pstfa4+ /fi6«+ zq'M sbflk k/fh]t'+ g zSgf]lt . ObfgLd\ Pstf s:oflk
/fi6«:o ;jf{lwsf ljk'n;Dkb\ ejlt . ctM Pj gLltsf/}/lk pStd\ –
;ª\3] zlStM snf} o'u] .
zAbfyf{M
gfgfk'ik}M – ljljws';'d}M, w]/} km"nx¿n]
j|m'Wolt – s'Kolt, l/;fpF5
cgk]lIftd\ – cgLlK;td\, grfx]sf]
k/fdz{M – ljdz{M, ;Nnfx
¼f;M – Go"gtf, sdL
a4'd\ – cfa4'd\, afFWg
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= ;lvåo+ kf7:o k|ydlåtLofg'R5]bf} j|md]0f k7, cGo] r ;fjwfgtof z[0f't .

@= kf7:o ;lGwo'tflg kbflg z'4d'Rrf/ot .
#= kf7:o t[tLofg'R5]b:o lj|mofkbflg jbt .
$= kf7:o k|ydd\ cg'R5]b+ >'Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ sM ;dfhM sYot] <
-v_ dg'iofM lsdy{ + ;fdflhsfM sYoGt] <
-u_ sM gfgfk'ik}M lgld{td\ pkjgd\ Oj k|tLot] <
-3_ Psl:dg\ ;dfh] s]iff+ lgjf;M ejlt <
%= ;lxi0f'tfofM ;fdflhs;b\efj:o r ljifo] k/:k/+ kl/rrf{ + s'?t .
^= cw:tg+ uBefu+ kl7Tjf qLl0f d'VojfSoflg syot
dfgjM kl/jt{glk|oM k|f0fL jt{t] . ; kl/jt{g+ k|lt ;b}j pT;'sM ejlt . if6\rTjfl/ +zb\
clwslå;x;|td:o ljj|mdjif{:o hgfGbf]ngdlk g]kflngf+ /fhgLltskl/jt{g:o
cfsfª\IffofM kl/0ffdM cf;Lt\ . tfTsflns/fhgLltsJoj:yf+ k|lt k|hfM ;Gt'i6fM
g cf;g\ . /fhgLltsdf}lnsflwsf/fM lgolGqtfM cf;g\ . bnflg k|ltalGwtflg
cjt{Gt . t:of+ kl/l:ytf} ax'zM g]kflngM P]Soa4fM cejg\ . cf/fi6«d\ cfGbf]ng+
;~rflntd\ cejt\ . ax'bnLozf;gJoj:yf k'gM :yflktf . g]tf/M bnflg r
d'lStd\ cneGt . jiff{jwf} ;+ljwfg+ lgld{td\ . lgjf{rg+ r ;Dkflbtd\ . g]kfnM
k|fhftflGqsb]z:o ¿k]0f ljb]z]if' r kl/lrtM cejt\ . j}b]lzsL ;xfotf jlw{tf .
lzIff–;~rf/–oftfoftIf]q]if' dxt\ kl/jt{g+ b[i6d\ . ;j]{ clwsf/fg\ cj;/fFZr
k|fKg'jg\\ .
k7gd\
!= kf7:o rt'y{k~rdf} cg'R5]bf} kl7Tjf k"0f{jfSo]g k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

-s_ c:df;' ls+ g zf]et] <
-v_ s]g s]g c;lxi0f'tfofM efjgf jw{t] <
-u_ ljsf;:o k|d'v+ sf/0f+ lsd\ cl:t <
-3_ sy+ ;lxi0f'tfofM efjgf ljsf;lotJof <
@= cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
/fi6«+ k|lt elStM /fi6«elStM cl:t . /fi6«eSt]M efjgof Pj ;}lgsfM /fi6«/Iffo}
k|f0ffg\ ToSt'd\ clk pBtfM ejlGt . :j/fi6«:o pGgTo} /fi6«eStfM gful/sfM
k|otGt] . /fi6«eStfM /fi6«:o ;+/If0ffo k/:k/d\ PstfofM efjgof o'StfM ejlGt .
/fi6«elSt+ ljgf sM clk t:o /fi6«:o zf]egM gful/sM g ejlt . /fi6«eSTof
/lxt:o gful/s:o hLjg+ lgikmn+ dGot] . ;j}{M clk gful/s}M s]jn+ :jfy{ + ljxfo
/fi6«:o pGgog] k|of;M s/0fLoM . /fi6«jfl;gf+ ;]jf r ljw]of .
-s_ /fi6«eSTof /lxt:o gful/s:o hLjg+ sLb[z+ ejlt <
-v_ ;}lgsfM lsdy{ + k|f0ffg\ ToSt'd\ clk pBtfM ejlGt <
-u_ gful/s}M sy+ ls+ r s/0fLod\ <
-3_ …lgikmnfÚ OToq sM pk;u{M <
-ª_ c:o cg'R5]b:o pko'St+ zLif{s+ ls+ ej]t\ <
#= cwf]lnlvt+ uBefu+ kl7Tjf zLif{s+ lgwf{/ot
ljZj:o s]if'lrb\ b]z]if' wfld{slzIff k|bLodfgf jt{t] . :jwd{–efiff–
;+:s[lt–k/Dk/f0ff+ 1fg]g ljgf lzIff k"0f{tf+ g k|fKgf]lt Olt ljtSo{ Oo+ lzIff
k|bQf jt{t] . g]kfn] clk wfld{slzIffofM cfjZostf cl:t g jf Olt ljifo]
ljrf/sfM ljrf/olGt . s]rg ts{olGt – wfld{slzIfof hgM z}zjsfnfb]j ;EoM,
cf:yfjfg\ cg'lzi6Zr ejlt . cGo] Od+ ts{ + v08oGtf] jblGt – wfld{slzIffofM
gflDg z}lIfshgzlStM ;ª\sL0ff{ g ljwftJof . s]iff~rg ljrf/] wd{M ;j]{iff+
lxt+ sfdot] . dfgjhLjgdlk cod]j ;fy{s+ ljbwflt . s]iff~rg ljrf/] r
wfld{slzIfof hgfM k/f]ksf/]if' ;+nUgfM eljt'+ zSg'jlGt .
$= uBf+zfwf/]0f pQ/ot
;fDk|lts+ o'u+ j}1flgsd\ cl:t . ;Dk|lt jo+ k|ltlbg+ ;f}ljWo;DkGg+ hLjg+
k|lt cu|];/fM :dM . zL3|uTof hfodfg}M j}1flgs}M cfljisf/}M c:dfs+ hLjg:o
ofqf clk ;/nf hfodfgf jt{t] . k|frLgsfn] hgfM ;'b"/dlk :yfg+ kfbfEof+
uR5lGt :d . k/Gt' ;Dk|lt a;ofg–sf/ofg–jfo'ofgflbleM udgfudg–Jojxf/M
;'s/M jt{t] . a;–sf/–/]n–ljdfgfbLlg ;jf{0olk ofgflg lj1fg:o}j cfljisf/
e"tflg ;lGt . ;Dk|lt k[lyJofM ;j]{if' efu]if' l:ytfgf+ hgfgf+ dWo] kf/:kl/sL
jftf{ clk eml6lt ;Dejlt . Ptby{ + rnefifb"/efiffboM ;lGt . ;Gb]zfM t'
cGtM;~hfnflbdfWod]gflk k|]iflot'+ zSoGt] . lj1fg:o nfe]g ;fDk|ltsM hgM
;Gt'i6M cl:t . hg:o ;'ljwfo} cq ef]hglgdf{0ffo ljB'Rr'lNnM, rnb[Zofjnf]sgfo
;dfrf/1fgfo r cfsfzjf0fL–b"/bz{gfboM cfljisf/fM ;j{;'nefM ;lGt . Pso}j
ljB'R5STof cq ax"lg sfof{l0f ;DkBGt] . ljB'2Lks:o k|sfz] jo+ sfo{ + st'{ +
zSg'dM r]t\ ljB'R5STof zLtd\ pi0fd\, pi0fd\ zLt~r ljwft'+ kfo{t] . u[xJojxf/],
lrlsT;fofd\, oftfoftsd{l0f, s[lifIf]q], lzIf0fIf]q] r sfo{;f}sof{o lj1fg:o}j
cfljisf/f0ffd'kof]uM ljwLot] . ;fDk|ltsM ;dfh:t' lj1fg:o pkof]u] cEo:tM Pj
b[Zot] . sfof{l0f zL3|+ ;Dkfblot'dlk lj1fg]g cfljis[tflg ;fwgflg k|o'HoGt] .
j}1flgsfgfd\ cfljisf/f0ff+ b'?kof]u]g dxtL xflgM ejlt r]t\ ;b'kof]u]g dfgjM
g}sk|sf/sfg\ nfefg\ k|fKt'+ zSgf]lt . ctM lj1fg:o pkof]uM ;j]{iff+ lxtfo ejt',
t]g}j k"0f{tof ;Gt'li6M cjfKot], gf] r]t\ ;j{ljgfzM .
-s_ k/:k/+ d]not
ef]hglgdf{0ffo d'b|0foGqd\
rnb[Zofjnf]sgfo b"/efifM
cfsfz] p8\8ogfo ljB'Rr'lNnM
ef/jfxgfo ljdfgd\
d'b|0ffo cfsfzjf0fL
jftf{s/0ffo b"/bz{gd\
;Gb]zk|]if0ffo ef/jfxofgd\
;dfrf/flb>j0ffo cGtM;~hfnd\
ef]hgkfqd\
-v_ kf7fwf/]0f ;dLrLgsyg] -√_, c;dLrLgsyg] r -×_ lrx\g+ bQ
-c_ ;j]{ j}1flgsfljisf/f0ff+ b'?kof]u+ s'j{lGt . - _
-cf_ ljB'R5STof ax"lg sfof{l0f ;DkBGt] . - _
-O_ k|frLgsfn] hgfM ;'b"/dlk :yfg+ /]nofg]g uR5lGt :d . - _
-O{_ ;fDk|ltsM ;dfhM lj1fg:o pkof]u] cEo:tM b[Zot] . - _
n]vgd\
!= zAb+ k|o'Ho jfSoflg /rot
;lxi0f'tf, Zj>"0ffd\, ;fdflhsM, j}dg:od\, ;xwld{0fL, ;dfhM, ckdfgd\, efjgf,
Ifdf, cfr/0fd\ .
@= :j:o ;dfh+ j0f{loTjf ;Kt jfSoflg lnvt .
#= tflnsfofM kbflg k|o'Ho jfSoflg /rot
stf{ sd{ lj|mof
Tjd\ j:qfl0f uR5l;
o"od\ k':tsd\ ofrGt]
5fqM b"/bz{gd\ j|mL0fLy
jod\ u[xd\ s/f]ld
afnfM sIffsfo{d\ vfbtM
cxd\ wfGos0ffg\ ufoyM
z'sf} uLtd\ kZofdM
o'jfd\ ldi6fGgd\ k7lt
$= sf]i7sfwf/]0f jfSoflg kl/jt{ot

-s_ u'?s'nLgM 5fqM j]b+ k7lt . -ax'jrg]_
-v_ zf]egfM n]vsfM oyf;do+ lnvlGt . -Psjrg]_
-u_ xl/tM kIfL ;'Gb/+ uLt+ ufolt . -låjrg]_
-3_ u|fdjfl;gM :jR5+ hn+ lkalGt . -Psjrg]_
%= cwf]lnlvt:o cg'R5]b:o cg'n]vg+ s[Tjf zLif{s+ lgwf{/ot
JoStLgf+ ;d"xM Pj ;dfhf] jt{t] . ;j]{iff+ dg'iof0ff+ s[t] hLljsfo} ;dfh:o
cfjZostf ejlt . ;dfh] dg'iofM k/:k/+ ldlnTjf j;lGt, cfjZostfg';f/]0f
sfo{ + r ;DkfbolGt . tq ;Hhgf clk ejlGt b'h{gfM clk . ;Hhg}:t] ;Gdfu]{
g]tJofM . olb OTy+ lj|mot] r]t\ ;dfh;]jf ejlt . ;j}{ld{lnTjf ljBfno:o :yfkgf
ljw]of . ty}j ljsf;;Da4flg sfof{l0f st{Joflg . ttM ;dfh:o ljsf;M
;Dejlt . ;dfh:o ljsf;]g Pj /fi6«:o ljsf;M hfot] .
^= ;dfh:o ljsf;fo ls+ ls+ st'{ + zSot] < ;"rL + lgdf{o k|bz{ot .
&= d~h"iff;fxfÒo]g l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
d~h"iff
rfnolGt, kfoolt, kf7olt, bfkolt, :yfkolt, udolt, df/olt, :gfkolt
-s_ dftf lzz'+ b'Uw+ =================== .
-v_ Clifsf elugL + =================== .
-u_ ;+:s[tu|fdM hgfg\ ;+:s[t+ =================== .
-3_ rfnsM oflq0fM b"/b]z+ =================== .
-ª_ j}1flgsfM oGq+ =================== .
-r_ ;]jsM lzz'+ u[xfb\ alxM =================== .
-5_ kz'lrlsT;sM ?U0fs'Ss'6fg\ =================== .
-h_ ;dfh;]jsM bLg]EoM j:qfl0f =================== .
*= d~h"iff;fxfÒo]g cg'R5]b] l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
============== j]bfb\ Pj wdf{y{sfddf]IffVofg\ ============== ljblGt . k'/f j]bM ==============
Pj cf;Lt\ . c:o Psq lnlka4+ ============== gf;Lt\ . >j0fk/Dk/of c:o
cWoog+ ============== . 1fg:o pkb]zgfåf j]b:o ck/d]s+ ============== …cfDgfoMÚ
r jt{t] . j]bfgf+ ;du|tof cWoogfo j]bfª\ufgf+ r ============== clgjfo{ + jt{t] .
============== j]b:o cWoogo]g}j dfgjM k"0f{M ============== ejlt .
lzIff sNkf] Jofs/0f+ lg?St+ Hof]ltiff+ ultM .
5Gbf]ljlrltl/To]if if8ª\uf] j]b pRot] ..
d~h"iff
cWoogd\, u|Gy:j¿kd\, k'?iffyf{g\, j]b1M, PsM, gfd, if8ª\u:o, Olt, ejlt :d,
hgfM
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= j0ff{gf+ afXok|oTgfg\ k7t
afXok|oTgM PsfbzljwM ejlt, oyf –
ljjf/M, Zjf;M, c3f]ifM ;+jf/M, gfbM, 3f]ifM cNkk|f0fM
svz u3ªo suªo
r 5 if h´`j rh`j
67; 8 9 0f / 6 8 0f /
ty bwgn tbgn
k km aedx kad
dxfk|f0fM pbfQM, cg'bfQM, :jl/tM
v3z c O p C n[
5 ´ if P cf] P] cf}
79;
ywx
km e
@= cw:tgfg\ k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ ;j0f{:o afXok|oTgfM s] <
-v_ s] j0ff{M ;+jf/fM, gfbfM, 3f]iffM, dxfk|f0ffM r <
-u_ u–8–a–j0ff{gf+ afXok|oTgfM s] <
-3_ n[j0f{:o afXok|oTgfM s] <
-ª_ nsf/M cNkk|f0fM dxfk|f0fM jf <
#= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ afXok|oTgM ================ljwM ejlt .
-v_ vsf/:o afXok|oTgfM ================ ;lGt .
-u_ xsf/M ================== k|f0fM cl:t .
-3_ dsf/:o afXok|oTgfM ================= ejlGt .
-ª_ psf/:o afXok|oTgfM =============== ;lGt .
$= k/:k/+ d]not
ljjf/M, Zjf;M, c3f]ifM, cNkk|f0fM ;
ljjf/M, Zjf;M, c3f]ifM, dxfk|f0fM h
;+jf/M, gfbM, 3f]ifM, cNkk|f0fM P
;+jf/M, gfbM, 3f]ifM, dxfk|f0fM k
pbfQM, cg'bfQM, :jl/tM 9
%= pk;uf{0ff+ of]hg]g zAblgdf{0fk|lj|mof+ k7t
pk;u{M
lj lj/f]wM Ö lj/f]wgd\
cj cj/f]wM Ö lj£gf]Tkfbgd\
k|lt /f]wM k|lt/f]wM Ö k|lts/0fd\
cg' cg'/f]wM Ö lgj]bgd\
lg lg/f]wM Ö lgoGq0fd\
cq …/f]wMÚ d"nzAb] lj–cj–k|lt–cg'–lgj0ff{gf+ ;+of]hg]g zAb:o cy]{ kl/jt{g+

hftdl:t . zAb:o cy{kl/jt{sfM Ptfb[zfM j0ff{M j0f{;d"xf jf pk;uf{M sYoGt] .
cy{:o pTsif{M, cksif{M ljsiff]{ jf pk;uf{0ff+ sfo{ + ejlt . ct Pj Jofs/0fu|Gy]if'
pStd\ —
pk;u]{0f wfTjyf]{ anfbGoq gLot] .
k|xf/f©©xf/;+xf/ljxf/kl/xf/jt\ ..
pk;uf{M lgld{tzAbfM pbfx/0fflg
clt cltj[li6M jgljgfz:o kl/0ffdM cltj[li6M clk ejlt .
clw clwj]zgd\ ;+;bM clwj]zg+ rnlt .
cg' cg'R5]bM kf7:o cg'R5]bM ;/nf] jt{t] .
ck ck/fwM ck/fwM k|lti7fd\ cksif{lt .
cle cleefjsM cleefjsM 5fq+ lglb{zlt .
cj cj/f]wM dfu]{ cj/f]w:o sf/0ffb\ cB ofg+ g cfuR5t\\ .
cf cfudgd\ u'/f]M cfudg+ lk|o+ ejlt .
pt\÷pb\ pGgltM ;dfh;]ljgf+ ;j{q pGgltM ejlt .
pk pkof]uM k/LIffof+ n]vGofM pkof]uf] ljwLot] .
b'/\÷b';\ b'3{6gf b'3{6gf zf]s+ hgolt .
lg lgodM lgodM ;j]{if' ;dfgf] ejlt .
lg/\÷lg;\ lg/LIf0fd\ lg/LIfsM lg/LIf0f+ s/f]lt .
k/f k/fdz{M lzIfsf0ff+ k/fdz{M cBflk rnlt .
kl/ kl/kqd\ k|wfgfWofksM kl/kq+ k|]ifolt .
k| k|of]uM zf:q:o Jojxf/] k|of]uM pQdM ejlt .
k|lt k|ltlglwM ;+o'St/fi6«;ª\3] g]kfn:o k|ltlglwM jt{t] .
lj lj1fgd\ lj1fg+ hLjg+ ;'s/+ s/f]lt .
;d\ ;ª\sngd\ zf]wfyL{ u|Gyfgf+ ;ª\sng+ s/f]lt .
;' ;'zf;gd\ ;'zf;g+ hgtfofM ceLi6+ jt{t] .
^= k|bQfg\ pk;uf{g\ k|o'Ho Ps}s+ zAblgdf{0f+ s'?t
k|, k/f, ck, ;d\, cg', cj, lg;\, lg/, b';\, b'/\, lj, cf÷cfª\, lg, clw, clt, ;',
pt\, cle, k|lt, kl/, pk .
oyf–
k| – k|sf/M
ck – ============
;d\ – ============
lj – ============
sf/M cf – ============
clw – ============
k|lt – ============
kl/ – ============
pk – ============
&= cw:tg]EoM kb]EoM pk;uf{g\ k[ys\ s'?t
k|l;4M, ljrf/0fLod\, k|wfgd\, k|sf/]0f, k|fKt'd\, cf?x\o, kl/rfosd\, ;DkGgtf,
lglZrGjlGt, k|foR5t\, cjs/M, ;+:s[td\, kl/of]hgf .
*= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f jfSoflg k"/ot
-s_ s[i0faxfb'/M u|fdft\ =================== . -cf ± ud\, n6\_
-v_ cl:dg\ jif]{ =================== jif{0fd\ cejt\ . -clt ± clwsd\_
-u_ /Lt]zM sIffofd\ =================== gfl:t . -pk ± :yf ± St_
-3_ uf];fOFs'08tM lqz"nL gbL =================== . -pt\ ± e" ± n6\_
(= k'?ifjrgflg ljrfo{ cw:tgflg ¿kfl0f k7t
tt\–zAbM Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydM k'?ifM ;M÷;f÷tt\ tf}÷t]÷t] t]÷tfM÷tflg
dWodM k'?ifM Tjd\ o'jfd\ o"od\
pQdM k'?ifM cxd\ cfjfd\ jod\
c;\–wft'M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydM k'?ifM cl:t :tM ;lGt
dWodM k'?ifM cl; :yM :y
pQdM k'?ifM cl:d :jM :dM
!)= c;\wftf]M ¿kfl0f k|o'Ho l/St:yfg+ k"/ot

-s_ cxd\ 5fqf ============== . -v_ tf} gfosf} ================ .
-u_ tflg ldqfl0f ============== . -3_ o"o+ cg'hfM =========== .
-ª_ cfjfd\ afnsf} ============= .
sf]iffg'zLngd\
nIDofM gfdflg
nIdLM kb\dfnof kßf sdnf >Lx{l/lk|of ..!..
OlGb/f nf]sdftf df IfL/f]btgof /df ..@..
efu{jL nf]shggL IfL/;fu/sGosf ..#..
zª\vf] nIdLkt]M kf~rhGoZrj|m+ ;'bz{gd\ ..$..
sf}df]bsL ubf v8\uf] gGbsM sf}:t'ef] dl0fM ..%..
u?8:o gfdflg
u?Tdfg\ u?8:tfIof]{ j}gt]oM vu]Zj/M ..!..
gfufGtsf] lji0f'/yM ;'k0f{M kGgufzgM ..@..
lzj:o gfdflg
zDe'/LzM kz'kltM lzjM z"nL dx]Zj/M ..!..
O{Zj/M zj{ O{zfgM zª\s/ZrGb|z]v/M ..@..
e"t]zM v08k/z'lu{/Lzf] lul/zf] d[8M ..#..
d[To'~hoM s[lQjf;fM lkgfsL k|dyflwkM ..$..
pu|M skbL{ >Ls07M lzlts07M skfne[t\ ..%..
jfdb]jf] dxfb]jf] lj¿kfIfl:qnf]rgM ..^..
s[zfg'/]tfM ;j{1f] w"h{l6gL{nnf]lxtM ..&..
x/M :d/x/f] eu{:µoDasl:qk'/fGtsM ..*..
uª\ufw/f]©Gwsl/k'M j|mt'Wj+;L j[ifWjhM ..(..
Jof]ds]zf] ejf] eLdM :yf0f" ?b| pdfkltM ..!)..
clxa'{£Gof]©i6d"lt{Zr uhfl/Zr dxfg6M ..!!..
kbfg'zLngL
nIDofM rt'b{z gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ nIdLM, kßfnof, kßf, sdnf, >LM,
xl/lk|of, OlGb/f, nf]sdftf, df, IfL/f]btgof, /df, efu{jL, nf]shggL, IfL/;fu/sGosf .
u?8:o gj gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ u?Tdfg\, u?8M, tfIo{M, j}gt]oM, vu]Zj/M,
gfufGtsM, lji0f'/yM, ;'k0f{M, kGgufzgM .
lzj:o ci6rTjfl/ +zb\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ zDe'M, O{zM, kz'kltM, lzjM,
z"nL, dx]Zj/M, O{Zj/M, zj{M, O{zfgM, zª\s/M, rGb|z]v/M, e"t]zM, v08k/z'M, lu/LzM, lul/zM, d[8M,
d[To'~hoM, s[lQjf;fM, lkgfsL, k|dyflwkM, pu|M, skbL{, >Ls07M, lzlts07M, skfne[t\, jfdb]jM,
dxfb]jM, lj¿kfIfM, lqnf]rgM, s[zfg'/]tfM, ;j{1M, w"h{ltM, gLnnf]lxtM, x/M, :d/x/M, eu{M, µoDasM,
lqk'/fGtsM, uª\ufw/M, cGwsl/k'M, j|mt'Wj+;L, j[ifWjhM, Jof]ds]zM, ejM, eLdM, :yf0f'M, ?b|M, pdfkltM,
clxa'{WGoM, ci6d"lt{M, uhfl/M, dxfg6M .
cEof;M
u?Tdfg\ u?8:tfIof]{ j}gt]oM vu]Zj/M .
gfufGtsf] lji0f'/yM ;'k0f{M kGgufzgM ..
@= nIDofM bz gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= tfIo{M Olt s:o gfd <
$= lzj:o gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= df–zAbM sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
zDe'/LzM ========== lzjM ======= dx]Zj/M .
O{Zj/M ====== O{zfgM zª\s/ZrGb|z]v/M ..
======== v08k/z'lu{/Lzf] =========== d[8M .
============ s[lQjf;fM ======= k|dyflwkM ..
&= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f sdnf–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf sdnf sdn] sdnfM
låtLof sdnfd\ ======== sdnfM
t[tLof sdnof sdnfEofd\ sdnfleM
rt'yL{ sdnfo} ======== sdnfEoM
k~rdL sdnfofM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== sdnof]M sdnfgfd\
;KtdL sdnfofd\ ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] sdn] Û ======== ========
*= OlGb/f–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
(= k|bQ}M kb}M jfSoflg /rot – nIdLM, ;'k0f{M, x/M .
lkgfsL efu{jL
kßf z"nL
j}gt]oM pdfkltM
dxfg6M ;'k0f{M
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
cfTdgf b[i6:o, >'t:o ;lDdlnt:o jf s:oflk sfo{j|md:o ljifo] ;ª\If]k]0f
ljlnVo lzIfs+ bz{ot .
rt'y{M kf7M
lkq] kqd\
b]jlif{u'?s'nd\
rf/kfg], emfkf
@)&&.!!.)$ >Lk~rdL
lkt[jo{:o r/0fsdnof]M ;fb/+ k|0fltM .
cq s'znL cl:d . tqflk ;j]{iff+ z+ sfdo] . ejb\leM k|]lift+ s[kfkq+ XoM cne] . tqTo+
lglvn+ j[QfGt+ ;dlwuDo lgt/f+ k|;GgM cl:d . lkt[r/0ffgf+ z}TohM sfzM ck;[t Olt
lj1fo ;Gtf]ifd\ cg'ejfld .
ObfgL + ifi7\ofM sIffofM jflif{sk/LIffo} k|j[QM cl:d . k/LIff ;dLrLgf eljiotLlt
anjfg\ ljZjf;M jt{t] . cq u'?s'n] cfuTo ax'k|sf/}M nfeflGjtM cejd\ . 1fgd\,
rl/qlgdf{0fd\, cf/f]Uo/If0ff]kfo+ r cx+ ;Dou\ chfgfd\ . dd lbgrof{ cfd"n+ kl/jlt{tf .
cg'zf;g:o kfng] cEo:tM cl:d . lgTosd{;Dkfbgd\ cg' O{zjGbg–k7g–n]vg–
;bfrf/kfngflbsfo}{M lbgflg oflGt . cjlzi6M ;doM ef]hgfo, j|mL8gfo r ejlt,
gfGo:d} . cq u'?jo}{M o] lzIoGt], t] k|ltkn+ :jfGt+ d'bf e/lGt . ;'x[bf+ Jojxf/M clk
gfl:t slZrb\ c;fw'M . cGo]EoM ljBfno]EoM u'?s'n+ ljz]if+ jt{t] . ljBfnoM co+
1fg+ oR5lt, zf:q+ r lzIfolt . o'ukb]j ;bfrf/kfngfo r k|]/olt . Ptb\ cGoq
b'n{ed\ . ;do] ;do] ljb'iff+ k|jrgdlk ;fltzo+ nfebfos+ ejlt . k"j{ + dfg;] O{ifb\
eLltM cf;Lt\ . ObfgL + ;j{ + eod\ ckutd\ . cq kl7Tjf :jfTdfg+ wGo+ dGo] .
dft'M r/0fof]M lgTo+ k|0fltM jfRof . e|ftl/ :g]x/flzM eluGofd\ cfzLM r cl:t . ejtf+
:g]xel/tflg s[kfkqfl0f cxlg{z+ dd dfg;+ df]bolGt . dd ljifo] sflk lrGtf g
st{Jof . ljBfWoog+ ;dfKo ejtf+ ;]jfo} ;flGgWo;'vfo r u[xd\ cfuldiofld Pj .
cfzLjf{bfsfª\IfL ;"g'M
ljhoM
kqd~h"iff
k|]ifsM k|fksM kqlrl6sf
l5l/ª tfdfªM ;f]gfdM tfdfªM
rf/kfg]–@, emfkf ;Nn]/L–%, ;f]n'v'Da'
k|b]zM – ! k|b]zM – !
g]kfnM g]kfnM
zAbfyf{M
zd\ Ö dª\und\, sNof0f
cne] Ö cfKgjd\, kfPF
lglvnM Ö ;Dk"0f{, ;a}
j[QfGtM Ö jftf{, ;dfrf/
;dlwuDo Ö 1fTjf, hfg]/
lgt/fd\ Ö cToGtd\, cToGt
k|;Gg Ö df]lbtdgM, x[bo k|;Gg ePsf]
z}TohM Ö zLthM, lr;f]af6 ePsf]
sfzM Ö IfjM, vf]sL
ck;[tM Ö b"/Le"tM, x6]sf]
k|j[QM Ö lj|mofzLnM, nflu/x]sf]
;Dou\ Ö ;'i7', /fd|/L
chfgfd\ Ö ca'Wo], yfxf kfPF
lbgrof{ Ö b}lgshLjgd\, b}lgsL
o1fg'i7fgd\ Ö xf]dk"hfflbsd{, xf]dk"hf cflb sfo{
oflGt Ö uR5lGt, laTb5g\÷hfG5g\
:jfGtd\ Ö dfg;d\, dg
d'bf Ö xif]{0f, v';Ln]
c;fw'M Ö cg'lrtM, g/fd|f]
o'ukt\ Ö ;x Pj, Ps} k6s
O{ift\ Ö :jNkd\, clncln
jfRof Ö jStJof, elgof];\
cxlg{zd\ Ö lbjf gStd\, /ftlbg
df]bolGt Ö k|;fbolGt, k|;Gg u/fpF5g\
;"g'M Ö k'qM, 5f]/f]
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= cwf] lnlvtflg ;d:tkbflg k[ys\s[To lnª\u–jrg–ljeStLM ;Dd]No pRrf/ot

oyf– jflif{sk/LIffo} Ö jflif{So} k/LIffo}
lkt[r/0ffgfd\, rl/qlgdf{0fd\, cjlzi6M, ;bfrf/kfngfo, e|ftl/, eluGofd\
@= lzIfsft\ kf7+ >'Tjf kf7:o ljifoj:t' >fjot .
#= ;tLYof{t\ kf7:o k|ydfg'R5]b+ >'Tjf tq k|o'Stflg ax'jrgaf]wsflg kbflg
pRrf/ot .
$= cwf] lnlvt]if' kb]if' kb;ª\Vof+ jbt
oyf– ax'k|sf/}M Ö å]
cf/f]Uo/If0ff]kfod\ Ö =======================
lgTosd{;Dkfbgd\ Ö =======================
rl/qlgdf{0fd\ Ö =======================
k|jrgdlk Ö =======================
:g]xel/tflg Ö =======================
ljBfWoogd\ Ö =======================
%= cwf] lnlvt+ uBv08+ >'Tjf sf]i7:o kbfgf+ ;fxfÒo]g n]vsk|]ifsf} jbt
cxd\ Psdf;tM c:j:yf cl:d . ;do] ;do] pb/kL8f ejlt . k|ltj]lzgM Tjfd\
cfsf/lot'+ k/fd[zlGt . t] jblGt, æoM ljifdsfn] dft/+ g ;]jt], ;M sy+ k'qM
ejlt <Æ tj j[Qf} lj£gM g pb\ej]lblt sfdo] . k/d\ pkrf/fo df+ lrlsT;fno]
sM go]lblt k'gM lrGtofld . ;j{ + hfgfl; Olt hfgfld . ob\ plrt+ tt\ s'? .
n]vs–k|]ifsf}
-cu|hfg'hf}÷cg'hfu|hf}÷dft[k'qf}÷lkt[k'qf}÷ldqldq]÷lkt[Joe|ft[hf}÷e|ft[hlkt[Jof}_
k7gd\
!= cwf] lnlvt+ uBf+z kl7Tjf pQ/+ bQ .

lbgfª\sM – @)&&.!).)@
>Ldfg\ Joj:yfksdxf]boM,
;/:jtLk|sfzgfuf/M,
sfi7d08kM .
ljifoM – k':tsk|]if0ffy{d\ cg'/f]wM .
ejtM k|sfzg;+:yof …;/n;+:s[tJofs/0fznfsfÚ Olt gfds+ k':ts+ k|sflztd\ .
Ptt\ ldlt >'Tjf xif{dg'ejfld . ljBfly{gf+ s[t] Ptb\ ctLj pkof]lu c:tLlt >'tjfg\
cl:d . c:dfs+ ljBfno:o ljBfly{gM tt\ k|fKt'd\ OR5lGt . t}M Ptby{d\ cx+ jf/+jf/d\
cg'?4M cl:d . k':tsj|mo0ffo ljQdlk ;ª\slnt+ jt{t] . jo+ k~rfzt\ k':tsflg j|m]t'+
tTk/fM :dM . k':tsflg ;lGt r]t\ ejtM ;+;"rg+ k|tLIffdx] . ttM lnlvtf]Q/:o k|fKt]M
cg'kbd]j ljQ+ b'|t;]jof k|]ifloiofdM .
u'?bofnM sf}lzsM
k|wfgfWofksM
cd/ef/tL–ljBf;bgd\, wgu9L
k|ZgfM
-s_ ;/:jtLk|sfzgfuf/]0f ls+ k|sflztd\ <
-v_ ljBfly{gM lsd\ OR5lGt <
-u_ s}M k|wfgfWofksM jf/+jf/d\ cg'?4M <
-3_ lsdy{ + ljQ+ ;ª\slntd\ cl:t <
-ª_ ljQ+ sof ;]jof k|]ifloiot] <
-r_ kf7:y:o kq:o k|]ifsM k|fksM r sf} <
@= cwf] lnlvtfg'R5]b+ b'|t+ kl7Tjf plrt+ zLif{s+ bQ
kqf0ff+ ax'k|sf/fM ejlGt . j}olStsd\, ljBfnoLod\, sfof{noLo+ r]lt k|d'vfM
k|sf/fM ;lGt . j}olStsdlk kq+ g}sljw+ ejlt . lktf k'qfo lnvlt, k'qM
clk lkq] lnvlt . k'qM dfq], dftf k'qfo r lnvlt . dft'nfM dft'NoM clk
eflug]ofg\ eflug]oLM r ;Daf]Wo lnlvt'+ zSg'jlGt . ty}j t] r n]vgfo tTk/fM
ejlGt . kltkTGof]M dWo] clk kqJojxf/M ejlt . ;fdfGo]g PsM kl/lrtM
ck/+ kl/lrt+ ;Daf]Wo kq+ lnvlt . tb\ j}olSts+ af]4Jod\ . kqn]vgdlk Ps+
sf}zn+ dGot] . sf}zn]g lnlvt+ kq+ ;flxTo+ ejlt . ljZj;flxTo:o sflgrg
pbfx/0fflg kqn]vgfb\ Pj k|Voftflg ;lGt . kqfl0f ;"rgf+ bblt, ;DaGw+ b[9+
s'j{lGt, ;f}dg:o+ r jw{olGt . axjM kqn]vglgi0fftfM ;flxTosf/¿k]0f kl/lrtfM
b[ZoGt] .
#= ldqfo lnlvt+ kq+ kl7Tjf tj ljBfno:o jflif{sf]T;jljifo] sIffof+ k/fdz{ +

s'?t
uf}/Lgu/d\–&, sfi7d08kM
lbgfª\sM – @ sflt{sM @)^*
lk|o ldq Û
;'dw'/+ :d/0fd\ .
cq cx+ s'znL cl:d . cfzf;], tqflk ;j{ + s'zn+ ej]t\ . ;Ktfx:o k"j{ + tj kq+
k|fKtjfg\ cf;d\ . tj hfkfge|d0f:o ljifo] kl7Tjf dgM ctLj k|;Ggd\ cejt\ . obf
tj kq+ k|fKtjfg\, tbf cxd\ cToGt+ Jo:tM cf;d\ . ctM ObfgL + tj kq:o k|To'Q/+
lnvg\ cl:d .
cq c:dfs+ ljBfno] ;KtfxJofkL jflif{sf]T;jM x\oM Pj ;dfKtM . Psdf;k"j{tM vn'
;j]{ 5fqfM, jo+ lzIfsfM r sfo{j|md:o k"jf{Eof;] ;+nUgfM cf:d . lzIffdGqL sfo{j|md:o
d'VofltlyM cf;Lt\ . ; c:dfs+ ljBfno:o k|z+;f+ s[tjfg\ . t:o Pj x:tfEofd\ cx+
tq pTs[i6lzIf0f:o s[t] kfl/tf]lifs+ k|fKtjfg\ . slZrt\ gjLgM ;dfrf/M eljiolt r]b\
cjZodlk cfufldlg kq] pNn]lviofld . Tjdlk ;do] ;do] kq+ k|]ifo . tq tj lkt[Eof+
k|0fltM, cg'hfo r cflzifM ;Gt' . wGojfbM .
tj :g]xL ;vf
/fdgf/fo0fM yf¿
n]vgd\
!= cwf] lnlvtflg kbflg cEof;k'l:tsfof+ lnvt
s[kfkqd\, z}TohM ;dLrLgfM, cfd"nd\, cEo:tM, :jfGtd\, ;'x[bfd\, ;fltzod\,
:g]x/flzM, ;flGgWo;'vfo
@= leGgleGgjfSo]if' k|of]u+ s'?t
k|0fltM, tqTod\, cfuTo, O{zjGbgd\, cjlzi6M, u'?jo}{M, lzIfolt, jfRof,
s[kfkqfl0f, df]bolGt, cfzLM
#= k/:k/+ of]hot
lglvnM ljZjf;M
anjfg\ kl/jlt{tf
cjlzi6M chfgfd\
cxd\ j[QfGtM
lbgrof{ ;doM
lbgflg k7lGt
k|jrgd\ nfebfosd\
oflGt
$= clt;ª\lIfKtflg pQ/fl0f lnvt
-s_ ljgoM lsdy{ + k|;GgM cl:t <
-v_ u'?s'n] lbgflg sy+ oflGt <
-u_ cGo]EoM ljBfno]EoM u'?s'n+ sy+ ljz]ifd\ cl:t <
-3_ s'q kl7Tjf wGoM eljt'+ zSot] <
-ª_ sflg s:o dfg;+ df]bolGt <
%= cwf] lnlvtfgf+ kbfgf+ lnª\u–jrg–ljeStLM lglb{zt
oyf– ck;[tM lnª\ud\ jrgd\ ljelStM
k'+lnª\ud\ Psjrgd\ k|ydf ljelStM
lbgflg
Jojxf/M
Ptb\
k|0fltM
;]jfo}
^= cw:tg] j}olStskq] d~h"iffofM kb}M l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
b]j36\6wfDgM
ltyoM )^÷)$÷@)!@
k"Hof} lkt/f} Û
;fb/+ ========= .
cq s'zn+ tqf:t' . ejtf]M s[t] sif{:o ;dfrf/M cl:t ot\, cx+======== k/LIffof+
============ :yfg+ ========= . Pt]g u'?s'n] :jfldjof{M clk =========== ;lGt . ;j]{ u'/jM
=========== r df+ k|z+;lGt . /fdgjDof+ u'?s'n:o jflif{sf]T;j] cx+ ============== clk
k|fK:ofld . ;Dk|lt cq ;+:s[t;Defif0flzlj/+ ========== . ctM cjsfzM gfl:t . cflZjg–
df;] ljhofbzDofM =========== cjZo+ ============ cfuldiofld . c:t', n]vgfb\ lj/dfld .
ejtf]M tgoM
/fhM zdf{
jflif{Sofd\, u[xd\, r/0f:kz{M, ldqfl0f, k|rnlt, k|ydd\, cj;/], k|fKtjfg\, kfl/tf]lifsd\,
;Gt'i6fM
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;lGwljifo] cwf] lnlvtd\ cg'R5]b+ k7t
;Gw]M cy{M d]ng+ ejlt . åof]M j0f{of]M d]ng+ ;lGwM lguBt] . j0f{of]M cToGt+
;fdLKo+ ;+lxtf ejlt . ;+lxtof ljgf ;lGwM g ;Dejlt . zAbof]M kbof]M jf
cfBGtj0f{of]M k/:k/+ ;+of]hg]g ;lGwM ejlt .
;lGwM lqljwM – :j/;lGwM, Jo~hg;lGwM, lj;u{;lGwZr .
:j/;lGwM — Ps:o :j/:o ck/]0f :j/]0f ;x d]ng+ :j/;lGwM ejlt . oyf–
b}To±cl/M Ö b}Tofl/M
Jo~hg;lGwM — Ps:o Jo~hg:o ck/]0f Jo~hg]g :j/]0f jf ;x d]ng+
Jo~hg;lGwM ejlt . oyf – lbs\±gfuM Ö lbª\gfuM
lj;u{;lGwM — lj;u{:o :j/]0f Jo~hg]g jf ;x d]ng+ lj;u{;lGwM ejlt . oyf–
g/M±cod\ Ö g/f]©od\, wg'M±6ª\sf/M Ö wg'i6ª\sf/M
Pt]iff+ ;GwLgfdlk pke]bfM ejlGt .
t]if' bL3{;Gw]M cEof;+ s'?t
bL3{;lGwM
c±c÷ c±cf÷ cf±c÷ cf±cfÖ cf
;'v±cGtM Ö ;'vfGtM, 5fq±cfjf;M Ö 5fqfjf;M, ljBf±cyL{ Ö ljBfyL{,
ljBf±cfnoM Ö ljBfnoM
O÷O{± O÷O{ Ö O{
slj±OGb|M Ö sjLGb|M, lul/±O{zM Ö lu/LzM, dxL± OGb|M Ö dxLGb|M, gf/L±
O{Zj/M Ö gf/LZj/M
p÷pm±p÷pm Ö pm
efg'±pboM Ö efg"boM, n3'±pmld{M Ö n3"ld{M, jw"±pT;fxM Ö jw"T;fxM, e"±pmWj{M
Ö e"Wj{M
C±CÖ ö
lkt[±C0fd\Ö lktö0fd\
@= ;lGwut+ ¿k+ bz{ot
tyf±clk ========== slj±OGb|M ==========
;tL±O{zM ============ k/d±cy{M ===========
lzz'±pT;fxM ========== ljw'±pboM ==============
slk±O{zM ========== dft[±Ch'tf ============
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
cwLzM ================ d'/fl/M ===================
lxdfnoM =================== u'¿kb]zM ====================
nIdLGb'M =================== dxfzoM ==================
l;Gw"ld{M ================= b]jfnoM =================
$= tflnsfofM ¿kfl0f k7t
n6\nsf/M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
e"–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM ejlt ejtM ejlGt
dWodM k'?ifM ejl; ejyM ejy
pQdM k'?ifM ejfld ejfjM ejfdM
ud\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM uR5lt uR5tM uR5lGt
dWodM k'?ifM uR5l; uR5yM uR5y
pQdM k'?ifM uR5fld uR5fjM uR5fdM
k"h\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM k"holt k"hotM k"holGt
dWodM k'?ifM k"hol; k"hoyM k"hoy
pQdM k'?ifM k"hofld k"hofjM k"hofdM
%= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f n6\nsf/] lj|mof¿kfl0f k"/ot
Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydM k'?ifM kZolt ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== rnlGt

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== v]nyM ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== jbfdM
k|ydM k'?ifM /rolt ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
^= sf]i7sfwf/]0f n6\nsf/:o ¿k}M l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ tq k':tsflg ============== . -e"–k|ydk'?if]_
-v_ cx+ kl08tM ================= . -c;\–pQdk'?if]_
-u_ 5fqfM k':ts+ ============== . -k7\–k|ydk'?if]_
-3_ o"o+ gu/+ ==================== . -ud\–dWodk'?if]_
-ª_ ;f ;/:jtL + =============== . -k"h\–k|ydk'?if]_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
ci6l;4Lgf+ gfdflg
cl0fdf dlxdf r}j ul/df nl3df tyf ..!..
k|flKtM k|fsfDodLlzTj+ jlzTj+ rfi6l;4oM ..@..
pdfofM gfdflg
pdf sfTofogL uf}/L sfnL x}djtLZj/L ..!..
lzjf ejfgL ?b|f0fL zjf{0fL ;j{dª\unf ..@..
ck0ff{ kfj{tL b'uf{ d[8fgL rl08sflDasf ..#..
cfof{ bfIffo0fL r}j lul/hf d]gsfTdhf ..$..
sd{df]6L t' rfd'08f rd{d'08f t' rlr{sf ..%..
u0f]z:o gfdflg
ljgfosf] lj£g/fhå}dft'/u0fflwkfM ..!..
cKo]sbGtx]/DanDaf]b/uhfggfM ..@..
sflt{s]o:o gfdflg
sflt{s]of] dxf;]gM z/hGdf if8fggM ..!..
kfj{tLgGbgM :sGbM ;]gfgL/lUge"u'{xM ..@..
afx'n]o:tf/slhlåzfvM lzlvjfxgM ..#..
iff0dft'/M zlStw/M s'df/M j|mf}~rbf/0fM ..$..
OGb|:o gfdflg
OGb|f] d?TjfGd3jf la8f}hfM kfszf;gM ..!..
j[4>jfM z'gf;L/M k'?x"tM k'/Gb/M ..@..
lhi0f'n]vif{eM zj|mM ztdGo'lb{j:kltM ..#..
;'qfdf uf]qleb\ jh|L jf;jf] j[qxf j[iff ..$..
jf:tf]ikltM ;'/klta{nf/fltM zrLkltM ..%..
hDee]bL xl/xoM :jf/f0gd'lr;"bgM ..^..
;ª\j|mGbgf] b'ZRojg:t'/fiff0d]3jfxgM ..&..
cfv08nM ;x;|fIf Ce'Iff:t:o t' lk|ofM ..*..
kbfg'zLngL

cJooTj] -3_, k'+gk'+;slnª\uTj] r -ª_ Olt ;ª\s]tM k|bQf] jt{t] .
ci6l;4Lgf+ gfdflg – cl0fdf -v_, dlxdf -v_, ul/df -v_, nl3df -v_, k|flKtM -v_,
k|fsfDod\ -u_, O{lzTjd\ -u_, jlzTjd\ -u_ .
pdfofM ;Ktbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ pdf, sfTofogL, uf}/L, sfnL,
x}djtL, O{Zj/L, lzjf, ejfgL, ?b|f0fL, zjf{0fL, ;j{dª\unf, ck0ff{, kfj{tL, b'uf{, d[8fgL,
rl08sf, clDasf, cfof{, bfIffo0fL, lul/hf, d]gsfTdhf .
u0f]z:o ci6 gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ ljgfosM, lj£g/fhM, å}dft'/M,
u0fflwkM, PsbGtM, x]/DaM, nDaf]b/M, uhfggM .
sflt{s]o:o ;Ktbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ sflt{s]oM, dxf;]gM,
z/hGdfM, if8fggM, kfj{tLgGbgM, :sGbM, ;]gfgLM, clUge"M, u'xM, afx'no
] M, tf/slht\,
ljzfvM, lzlvjfxgM, iff0dft'/M, zlStw/M, s'df/M, j|mf}~rbf/0fM .
OGb|:o k~rlq+zb\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ OGb|M, d?Tjfg\, d3jf,
lj8f}hfM, kfszf;gM, j[4>jfM, z'gf;L/M, k'?x"tM, k'/Gb/M, lhi0f'M, n]vif{eM, zj|mM,
ztdGo'M, lbj:kltM, ;'qfdf, uf]qleb\, jh|L, jf;jM, j[qxf, j[iff, jf:tf]ikltM, ;'/kltM,
anf/fltM, zrLkltM, hDee]bL, xl/xoM, :jf/f6\, gd'lr;"bgM, ;ª\j|mGbgM, b'ZRojgM,
t'/fiff6\, d]3jfxgM, cfv08nM, ;x;|fIfM, Ce'Iff .
cEof;M
cl0fdf dlxdf r}j ul/df nl3df tyf .
k|flKtM k|fsfDodLlzTj+ jlzTj+ rf©i6l;4oM ..
@= ljgfos:o k~r gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= …clUge"MÚ Olt s:o gfd <
$= sflt{s]o:o gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= t'iff/f6\–zAbM sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
OGb|f] d?Tjfg\ ===== la8f}hfM ======== .
=========== z'gf;L/M ========== k'/Gb/M ..
lhi0f'n]vif{eM ===== ztdGo'lbj:kltM .
;'qfdf ========= jh|L ==== j[qxf ==== ..
&= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f ejfgL–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf ejfgL ejfGof} ejfGoM
låtLof ejfgLd\ ======== ejfgLM
t[tLof ejfGof ejfgLEofd\ ejfgLleM
rt'yL{ ejfGo} ======== ejfgLEoM
k~rdL ejfGofM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== ejfGof]M ejfgLgfd\
;KtdL ejfGofd\ ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] ejflg Û ======== ========
(= kfj{tL–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
!)= k|bQ}M kb}M jfSoflg /rot
ul/df, uf}/L, uhfggM, s'df/M, ;'/kltM .
!!= kof{ofg\ k/:k/+ d]not
…cÚ v08 …cfÚ v08
ck0ff{ :sGbM
PsbGtM zrLkltM
afx'n]oM ljgfosM
jh|L uf}/L
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
lzIfs:o ;fxfÒod\ cjfKo cwf] lnlvt+ Znf]s+ lkqf k'qfo lnlvt:o ;ª\lIfKtkq:o
:j¿k] ¿kfGt/ot
oBlk ax' gfwLif] tyflk k7 k'q Û Jofs/0fd\ .
:jhgM Zjhgf] df e"t\ ;sn+ zsn+ ;s[R5s[t\ ..
k~rdM kf7M
;+:s[t:o cleoGtf
g]kfnM b]je"ldM cl:t . co+ b]zM dxifL{0ff+
tkf]e"ldM, l;4fgf+ ;fwgfe"ldM b]jefiffofM
pb\ude"ldM r cl:t . ;+:s[t+ b]jefiff jt{t] .
;+:s[t] j]bfM j]bfª\uflg k'/f0fflg bz{gflg r
ljBGt] . ctM ;+:s[t+ 1fgef08fuf/d\ cl:t .
;+:s[t:o 1fg]g ;+;f/d\ cfnf]slot'd\ dxfk'?iffM
Pj IfdfM ejlGt . g]kfn] tfb[z]if' ;+:s[tk|rf/s]if'
hgfb{gl3ld/]–dxf]bo:o gfd ;fb/+ u[Xot] . ljBfofM, of]u:o, Wofg:o, efiff0ff+ r
cEof;]g hgfb{gM ljlzi6M ljåfg\ ;~hftM cf;Lt\ . ;/n]g hLjg]g pGgt]g ljrf/]0f
r hgfb{gM cg's/0fLoM cf;Lt\ .
hgfb{g–l3ld/]–dxf]bo:o hGd @)@& td] j}j|mdfAb] efb|df;:o qof]bz] lbgfª\s]
efb|s[i0fqof]bZofd\ cejt\ . t:o hGde"ldM bf]nvfd08n:o sfln~rf]su|fdkflnsfofM
lxn]kfgLu|fdM cl:t . ; /Tgs'df/L–d'lStgfyof]M Ho]i7M ;'k'qM cf;Lt\ . cfo'j]{b:o
1ftf c:o lktf slj/fhM cf;Lt\ . hgfb{gM lkt'M ;+:s[tk|]D0ff, ;+:s[t1fg]g r cToGt+
k|efljtM cf;Lt\ .
cg]sfleM k|ltefleM ;dlGjtM ; afNofb\ Pj cWoog] k6'M cf;Lt\ . lkt'M Pj k|f/lDesL +
lzIff+ u[xLtjfg\ . ; hGde"df} jt{dfgfb\ lxn]kfgL–;+:s[tdfWolds–ljBfnoft\ k|fyldsL +
lzIff+ u[xLtjfg\ . kZrft\ sfi7d08kd\ cfuTo ;tLgwf/f;+:s[t5fqfjf;] clti7t\ .
tq l:yTjf ; ;+:s[tdfWoldsljBfnofb\ dfWoldsL + lzIffd\ pQLo{ jfNdLlsljBfkL7ft\
gJoJofs/0fljifo] pRrlzIffd\ clwutjfg\ . kZrft\ ; lqe'jgljZjljBfnotM ;+:s[t]
:gftsf]Q/k/LIff+ r ;d'QL0f{jfg\ . afNofb\ Pj cltl/Stlj|mofsnfk]if' ;j{bf cu|];/M
; k|v/M jStf cf;Lt\ . cg'zf;g:o ljgo:o ;/ntfofM ;TojflbtfofM pT;fx:o r
k|ltd"lt{M hgfb{gM :jjo:ofgf+ k|]/sM cf;Lt\ .
; ;+:s[tk|]d sbflk g ToStjfg\ . ;M cfª\UnljBfno]if' clk ;+:s[tfWofkg:o cleofg+
;~rflntjfg\ . ctM ; :jod]j Psl:dg\ ;+:yfut] cfª\UnljBfno] ;+:s[t+ kf7lot'd\
cf/Awjfg\ . hgfb{g:o ;+:s[tk|]d t:o k|ltefd\ pT;fx+ r b[i6\jf ljBfno:o ;~rfnsfM
k|;GgfM cejg\ . t] t+ ;;Ddfg+ ;+:s[tljefufWoIfkb] k|lti7flktjGtM . k|lts"nfof+
kl/l:ytf} clk ;+:s[t;]jfof+ lg/tM ; ljZjljBfno] clk ;+:s[tk|rf/+ st'{d\ P]R5t\ .
; @)^* td] j}j|mdfAb] lqe'jgljZjljBfno:o ;+:s[tljefu] pkk|fWofksM cejt\ .
pT;fxM Pj hgfb{g:o kl/rfosM u'0fM cf;Lt\ . wd{:o ;+:s[t]M ;dfh:o /fi6«:o
r pTyfgsfo]{ hgfb{g:o pT;fxM ck|ltdM cf;Lt\ . ;ljåQof jfSsnof r ;jf{g\
jzLst'{ + ;dy{M cf;Lt\ . ;+:s[t:o g]kfNofM lxGbLefiffofM cfª\UnefiffofM r d'v/M
jStf ;ljZjd\ Pj ;+:s[tdo+ st'{d\ OR5lt :d . …ljZj:o kl/jt{gfo cf/DeM :j:dfb\
Pj sfo{MÚ Olt ljrfo{ ; k|yd+ :jo+ ;+:s[tdoM cejt\ . cgGt/+ :j:o hGde"df}
Pj ; uf}/Lzª\s/;+:s[tu|fd:o kl/sNkgd\ cs/f]t\ . ; :j:o cWoIftfof+ uf}/Lzª\
s/;+:s[tu|fd–ax"2]Zo;ldlt+ r ;ª\3l6tjfg\ . ; …ljZj:o ;jf{;' efiff;' ;Eotf;' r
;+:s[td\ cg':o"td\ cl:tÚ Olt syolt :d . ctM ; ;+:s[t:o ;jf{;f+ ljBfgf+ ljsf;fo
g]kfn] Pj ljlzi6+ lzIffs]Gb|+ lgdf{t'd\ OR5lt :d . t:o}j g]t[Tj] lqe'jgljZjljBfnoM
sf?;+:s[td\ Olt kf7\oj|md+ ;+/lrtjfg\ cf;Lt\ . PifM kf7\oj|mdM ;+:s[t:o k|fof]lus+
kIf+ ;d'b\3f6olt .
hgfb{gM …kf0fgLowft'kf7] Wjlgkl/jt{gd\Ú Olt ljifo] ljBfjfl/lwzf]wk|aGw+ /lrtjfg\
cf;Lt\ . ; zf]wk|aGwM efifflj1fg] Wjlglj1fg:o dxìjk"0ff{ pknlAwM dGot] . zAb;Gbf]xM
Olt t:o u|GyM ;j]{iff+ efiffljbf+ dfu{bz{sM cl:t . oM k|fo]0f ljZj:o ;jf{;' k|d'vefiff;'
;+:s[t:o k|efj+ bz{olt . t:o g]t[Tj] lgld{tfM …aLhjf0fLÚ OTo:o rTjf/M Pj cª\s'/fM
;/ntof ;+:s[tlzIf0f] ;kmnfM ;lGt . o:o s:o clk d~r:o pkof]u+ ; ;+:s[t:o
dxìjj0f{g] Pj s/f]lt :d . ;+:s[t;]jfof+ t:o ;f]T;fxf+ k|j[lQ+ b[i6\jf ef/t:o s'?If]q]
jt{dfg+ dxlif{–cfif{u'?s'n+ t:d} @)!^ td] O{zjLofAb] cfif{k|1fk'/:sf/+ k|bQjt\ .
Pj+ljwM ;+:s[t;]jflg/tM pT;fx]g el/tM hgfb{gM b'b}{jjzfb\ cNk] jol; Pj ;+;f/+
ToStjfg\ . ; :yfgLo+ lgjf{rg+ kl/nIo ;+:s[tu|fd:o ljifo] k/fdz{ + st'{ + hGde"ld+
uR5g\ cf;Lt\ . @)&$ td:o ljj|mdjif{:o j}zfvdf;:o @* td] lbgfª\s] a;ofg:o
b'3{6gfofd\ cfxtM cejt\ . pkrf//tM ; Ho]i7df;:o k|yd] lbgfª\s] Ho]i7s[i0frt'Yof{ +
sLlt{z]ifM cejt\ . hgfb{gM :jhLjg:o ;du|fg\ kIffg\ ;+:s[t:o ;]jfo} ;dlk{tjfg\ .
;+:s[t–lu/f} uf}/Lzª\s/] plbtM ; ;+:s[t:o Pj lzv/] uf}/Lzª\s/] c:t+ utM . t:o
pbofrnM c:tfrnM r ;+:s[td\ Pj cejt\ . ctM sM clk ;+:s[tfg'/fuL hgfb{g+
lj:dt'{ + g zSgf]lt .
zAbfyf{M
cfnf]slot'd\ – k|sfzlot'd\, k|sflzt ug{
IfdfM – ;kmnfM, ;kmn
pQLo{ – pQL0f{ + s[Tjf, pQL0f{ u/]/
kZrft\ – cgGt/d\, kl5
jfSsnf – efif0fsnf, af]Ng] snf
cg's/0fLoM – cg'sfo{M, cg's/0f ug{ of]Uo
k6'M – rt'/M, tu8f
jo:o – ;dfgjofM, Pp6} pd]/sf] ;fyL
ck|ltdM – cg'kdM, csf]{ pbfx/0f gePsf]
jzLst'{d\ – lgolGqtd\, jzdf /fVg
pbofrnM – pbolul/M, ;"o{ pbfpg] kxf8
c:tfrnM – c:tlul/M, ;"o{ c:tfpg] kxf8
cg':o"td\ – ;tt;Da4d\, lg/Gt/ ;DaGw ePsf]
;f]T;fxfd\ – pT;fxel/tfd\, pT;fxn] el/Psf]
cfxtM – ;j|0fM, 3fOt]
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= sIffof+ kf7:o >j0ffgGt/+ :jdft[efiffof+ kf7;f/+ >fjot .

@= ldqft\ kf7:o låtLod\ cg'R5]b+ >'Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ hgfb{g:o hGd sl:dg\ j}j|mdfAb] cejt\ <
-v_ hgfb{g:o hGdltlyM sf <
-u_ hgfb{g:o lkt/f} sf} <
#= lzIfsft\ kbflg >'Tjf cg'jfrot
efiff0ffd\, ;TojflbtfofM, ljlzi6M, ljåfg\, j]bfª\uflg, afNoft\, ;dlGjtM,
k|lti7flktjGtM, ;j]{iffd\, ck|ltdM .
$= ;j]{ ldlnTJff kf7:o cg'R5]bfg\ j|md]0f ;flego+ kl7Tjf >fjot .
%= cw:tgflg jfSoflg >fjot
-s_ eujtM pkf;sfM cflzif+ k|fKg'jlGt .
-v_ 5fqfM lzIfsfg\ ;fb/+ k|0fdlGt .
-u_ bLgfgf+ ;]jf pQd+ sfo{d\ cl:t .
-3_ dxfTdf uf}tdM g]kfndft'M ;'k'qM cl:t .
-ª_ :jfldgM ljj]sfgGb:o k|jrgsnf cTo'Qdf cf;Lt\ .
^= lzIfsfb\ cw:tg+ kB+ tby{ + r >'Tjf s] dg'io¿k]0f kz';dfgfM e"Tjf hLjlGt <
Olt syot
o]iff+ g ljBf g tkf] g bfg+
1fg+ g zLn+ g u'0ff] g wd{M .
t] dTo{nf]s] e'lj ef/e"tfM
dg'io¿k]0f d[ufZr/lGt ..
k7gd\
!= af]wkf7+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

;+:s[t+ ljgf g]kfn+ af]4'+ g zSot], ;+;f/+ 1ft'+ r g zSot] Olt hgfb{g:o l;+xgfbM
ejlt :d . lzIffgLlt–ljifo], wd{gLlt–ljifo], /fhgLlt–ljifo], snfofM, ;+:s[t]M,
dfgj–;EotfofM r ljifo] t:o ljlzi6d\ cWoogd\ cf;Lt\ . /]l8of]sfo{j|md]
cg]g g]kfn:o k|foM ;j}{M wd{–;+:s[lt–;Da4}M ljå'lb\eM, ;fw'leM, cleoGt[leM r
k/fd[Zo nf]slxtfo 1fg/flzM clk{tM cf;Lt\ . sfo{j|md:o ;~rfng–;do] c:o
;/ntof, j}b'io]0f, ;Ddfg]g r clee"tfM ljåf+;M, wd{u'/jM, ;fwjM, ;+:s[t1fM,
;+:s[[ltljbM r Pg+ oq tq k|z+;Gt] :d . c:o wfld{s–sfo{j|md] 1fg–lj1fgof]M
dgf]/dM ;ª\udM ejlt :d . c:o lhXjfof+ zf:q:o k|df0f]g, ts]{0f r l;4f
1fguª\uf jxlt :d . ctM ;~rf/:o k|foM ;j]{if' If]q]if' c:o ljz]ifM k|j]zM cf;Lt\ .
ctM ;fwjM, ljåf+;M r wfld{s–sfo{j|md:o cfof]hgfy{d\, t:o ;~rfngfy{d\,
t:o k|rf/fy{ + r hgfb{g:o Pj pkl:ylt+ sfdoGt] :d .
ljz]iftM wfld{sd]nf;', s'Ded]nf;', ;+:s[t;Dd]ng]if', ;+:s[tfleofg]if', o1dxfo1]if',
ljZjzflGt–;Dd]ng]if', a'4hoGtL–>Ls[i0fhoGtL–lzj/flq–;b[z]if' wfld{skj{;',
ljljw]if' af}l4s]if', ;flxlTos]if' r sfo{j|md]if' hgfb{g:o of]ubfgd\ clj:d/0fLo+
ejlt :d . t]if' sfo{j|md]if' ; cfof]hstof, ;+of]hstof, cWoIftof, ;b:otof,
dxf;lrjtof, k|rf/–;+of]hstf, k|wfg–k|rf/stof, lg0ff{ostof, cltlytof r
ct'ngLo+ ;xof]u+ s/f]lt :d . cg]g cg]sf;f+ ;ª\3;+:yfgf+ b}lgsfM, kflIfsfM,
dfl;sfM, cw{dfl;sfM r klqsfM ;DkflbtfM cf;g\ . /fli6«o–b}lgs–;dfrf/–
klqsfofM ;Dkfbg]g r cg]g ;dfh] VofltM k|fKtf cf;Lt\ .
hgfb{g:o ;fj{lqs–lj|mofzLntfofM cGtlg{lxtd\ p2]Zod\ cf;Lb\– g]kfn] ;d:t–
hult r ;+:s[t–ljBfofM k|rf/M . ;+:s[tljBf+ s]Gb|] lgwfo ; ;dfh:o ;j]{if'
If]q]if' lj|mofzLnM cf;Lt\ . hgfb{gM g]kfn] ;+:s[tljBf–k|rf/:o dxfg\ cleoGtf
cf;Lt\ . ljBfno] ;+:s[t:o lzIf0fj|md] cg]g g]kfn:o cGo]if' ;+:yfut–ljBfno]if'
r ;+:s[t:o clgjfo{tf k|blz{tf . tby{ + kf7\ok':tsflg ljlnVo cg]g ;+:yfut–
ljBfno]if' ;+:s[tlzIf0f:o cleofg+ kl/rflntd\ . axjM ;+:yfut–ljBfnofM
hgfb{g:o k|:tfj+ :jLs[tjGtM . t:o Pj kl/0ffd:j¿kd\ ObfgL + g]kfn:o ax'if'
;+:yfutljBfno]if' ;+:s[t:o k7gkf7g+ ejlt . cw'gf k|ltlbgd\ ;+:yfut–
ljBfno]if' ;+:s[t+ k|lt cg'/fuM r jw{dfgM cl:t . cf/fi6«d\ cfjf;LoljBfnofM
;+:s[t+ kf7lot'+ ;d'T;'sfM ;lGt .
-s_ ls+ ljgf g]kfn+ af]4'+ g zSot] <
-v_ hgfb{g:o wfld{s–sfo{j|md] sof]M dgf]/dM ;ª\udM ejlt :d <
-u_ s'q hgfb{g:o ljz]ifM k|j]zM cf;Lt\ <
-3_ hgfb{g:o ;fj{lqs–lj|mofzLntfofM cGtlg{lxtd\ p2]Zod\ lsd\ cf;Lt\ <
-ª_ hgfb{gM ;dfh:o s]if' If]q]if' lj|mofzLnM cf;Lt\ <
-r_ hgfb{gM g]kfn] s:o dxfg\ cleoGtf cf;Lt\ <
-5_ hgfb{g]g s'q ;+:s[t:o clgjfo{tf k|blz{tf <
-h_ hgfb{g]g ls+ s[Tjf ;+:s[tlzIf0f:o cleofg+ kl/rflntd\ <
-em_ s] hgfb{g:o k|:tfj+ :jLs[tjGtM <
@= kf7:o k~rdfg'R5]b:o b|'tk7g+ s'?t .
#= kf7:o clGtdfg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf sM clk hgfb{g+ lsdy{ + lj:dt'{ + g zSgf]lt < Olt
ljifo] ljd[zt .
$= tflnsfofM ;ª\Vofjfrskbflg kl7Tjf :o"t] l:ytfgf+ k'l:tsfgf+ ;ª\Vof+ u0fot
cª\sfM kbflg !& ;Ktbz #$ rt'l:q+zt\
! Psd\ !* ci6fbz #% k~rlq+zt\
@ å] !( Psf]glj+zltM #^ if6\lq+zt\
# qLl0f @) lj+zltM #& ;Ktlq+zt\
$ rTjfl/ @! Pslj+zltM #* ci6lq+zt\
% k~r @@ åflj+zltM #( Psf]grTjfl/ +zt\
^ if6\ @# qof]lj+zltM $) rTjfl/ +zt\
& ;Kt @$ rt'lj{+zltM $! PsrTjfl/ +zt\
* ci6 @% k~rlj+zltM $@ åfrTjfl/ +zt\
( gj @^ if8\lj+zltM $# qoZrTjfl/ +zt\
!) bz @& ;Ktlj+zltM $$ rt'ZrTjfl/ +zt\
!! Psfbz @* ci6flj+zltM $% k~rrTjfl/ +zt\
!@ åfbz @( Psf]glq+zt\ $^ if6\rTjfl/ +zt\
!# qof]bz #) lq+zt\ $& ;KtrTjfl/ +zt\
!$ rt'b{z #! Pslq+zt\ $* ci6rTjfl/ +zt\
!% k~rbz #@ åflq+zt\ $( Psf]gk~rfzt\
!^ iff]8z ## qol:q+zt\ %) k~rfzt\
tflnsfof+ …k~rÚ Olt kbft\ k"j{tgflg rTjfl/ ¿kfl0f gk'+;slnª\u] k|bQflg ;lGt .
cGoflg ¿kfl0f lqif' lnª\u]if' ;dfgflg Pj k|o'Stflg ejlGt . oyf
k'+lnª\u] :qLlnª\u] gk'+;slnª\u]
PsM kj{tM Psf kfj{tL Ps+ kj{
åf} dfnfsf/f} å] dfn] å] ldq]
qoM ofrsfM lt;|M oflhsfM qLl0f oGqfl0f
rTjf/M rftsfM rt;|M r6sfM rTjfl/ lrqfl0f
k~r kfrsfM k~r kfl7sfM k~r kqfl0f
n]vgd\
!= cw:tg:o cg'R5]b:o cfwf/]0f k|Zgf]Q/fl0f k"/ot
g]kfnM b]je"ldM cl:t . co+ b]zM CifL0ffd\, dxifL{0ffd\, ;fw"gfd\, ;fwsfgf+
r ;fwgfe"ldM dGot] . b]je"ldM g]kfnb]zM b]jefiffofM r pb\ude"ldM jt{t] .
b]jefiff r ;+:s[td\ cl:t . cq}j l:yTjf dGqb|i6f/M CifoM j]bdGqfg\ b[i6jGtM,
k'/f0fflg r lgld{tjGtM . c:of+ e"df} ;do] ;do] ;+:s[tjfª\do:o pkf;sfM,
;+:s[tljBfofM k|rf/sfM dxfGtM cleoGtf/M r ;d'TkBGt] . tfb[z]if' ;+:s[tljBf–
k|rf/s]if' g]kfnb]z] :juL{o:o hgfb{gl3ld/]–dxf]bo:o gfd ;fb/+ u[Xot] .
-s_ sM b]je"ldM cl:t <
================ b]je"ldM cl:t . -dfgjM, g]kfnM, gfd_
-v_ co+ b]zM s:ofM pb\ude"ldM jt{t] <
co+ b]zM ================ pb\ude"ldM jt{t] . -b]jefiffofM, cfª\UnefiffofM,
rLgLefiffofM_
-u_ ;+:s[t+ sLb[zL efiff cl:t <
;+:s[t+ ================ cl:t . -hgefiff, /fi6«efiff, b]jefiff_
-3_ s] j]bdGqfg\ bb[z'M <
================ j]bdGqfg\ bb[z'M . -CifoM, skoM, sjoM_
-s_ s]g hgfb{gM cg's/0fLo cf;Lt\ <
-v_ hgfb{gM afNosfnfb\ Pj sLb[zM cf;Lt\ <
-u_ sLb[zM hgfb{gM :jjo:ofgf+ k|]/s cf;Lt\ <
-3_ hgfb{gM s'tM k|f/lDesL + lzIffd\ clwutjfg\ <
-ª_ s] hgfb{g+ ;+:s[tljefufWoIfkb] k|lti7flktjGtM <
-r_ hgfb{gM pRrlzIff+ s'tM clwutjfg\ <
-5_ sM hgfb{g:o kl/rfosM u'0fM <
-h_ hgfb{gM ls+ syolt :d <
-em_ zAb;Gbf]xM sLb[zM u|GyM cl:t <
-`_ s] ;/ntof ;+:s[tlzIf0f] ;kmnfM ;lGt <
-6_ hgfb{gM s+ k'/:sf/+ k|fKtjfg\ <
-7_ hgfb{gM sbf k~rTjd\ cuR5t\ <
#= kf7:o clGtdfg'R5]b:o >'tn]vg+ s'?t .
$= kf7fb\ clGjio k|bQfgf+ kbfgf+ ljz]if0fkbflg lnvt
oyf –
hLjg]g — ;/n]g
-s_ k|ltefleM — ===========
-v_ kl/l:yltM — ===========
-u_ pknlAwM — ===========
-3_ kIffg\ — ===========
%= d~h"iff;fxfÒo]g jftf{nfk+ k"/ot

kLo"ifM Ob+ lrq+ kZo .
cgk]IfM ============================ .
kLo"ifM g, s:o Ob+ lrqd\ < jb .
cgk]IfM Ob+ lrq+ sj]M =========== cl:t .
kLo"ifM Pif sljM ls+ sfJo+ lnlvtjfg\, hfgfl; <
cgk]IfM Pif ====================================== .
kLo"ifM Pif sljM s]g k'/:sf/]0f ;DdflgtM <
cgk]IfM ========================================== . k"j{d\ cxd\ Pt:o lrq+ g b[i6jfg\
k/Gt' Pt:o ljifo] hfgfld .
kLo"ifM tlx{, ;Dk|lt Pt:o ljifo] ===================================== .
…uLtf~hlnMÚ Olt ljZjk|l;4+ sfJo+ lnlvtjfg\, /jLGb|gfy:o, Pif gf]a]n–k'/:sf/]0f

;DdflgtM, tj lrq]0f ;lxt+ 1fg+ k"0f{d\ cejt\, lsd\, Cif]M lrqd\
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ u'0f;lGwlgodfg\ k7t
u'0f;lGwM
c÷cf± O÷O{ Ö P
b]j±OGb|M Ö b]j]Gb|M, /df±O{zM Ö /d]zM, dxf±OGb|M Ö dx]Gb|M, dxf±O{Zj/M Ö
dx]Zj/M
c÷cf±p÷pm Ö cf]
;"o{±pboM Ö ;"of]{boM, Ps±pmgM Ö Psf]gM, dxf±pboM Ö dxf]boM, dxf±pmld{M
Ö dxf]ld{M
c÷cf ±C Ö c/\
b]j±ClifM Ö b]jlif{M, a|Xdf±ClifM Ö a|Xdlif{M
@= ;lGwut+ ¿k+ bz{ot
uh±OGb|M ============= dxf±pT;jM =============
j;Gt±Ct'M ============== k|hf±O{zM ==============
k/d±pQdM ============ oyf±OR5d\ =============
:jR5±pbsd\ ============ dxf±Cl4M =============
jiff{±Ct'M ================ gfy±Olt ============
dd±n[sf/M ==============
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
dx]zM ============= b]jlif{M ============
k|]Ift] ========== vu]Gb|M ===============
k/f]ksf/M ================= k'?iff]QdM =============
;j]{Zj/M ================= u|Lidt'{M ===============
/d]zM =============== ddNsf/M ================
$= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f ¿kfjnLtflnsf+ /rot
j[t\–wft'M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
k|ydM k'?ifM jt{t] jt{]t] jt{Gt]
dWodM k'?ifM jt{;] jt{]y] jt{Wj]
pQdM k'?ifM jt{] jtf{jx] jtf{dx]
wftjM — ;]j\ -;]jt]_ d'b\ -df]bt]_
sDk\ -sDkt]_ a'w\ -a'Wot]_
?r\ -/f]rt]_ ;x\ -;xt]_
%= ;ª\s]tfg';f/+ l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ 5fqfM u'?+ ============= . -;]j\_
-v_ cEof;]g 1fgd\ ============= . -Pw\_
-u_ o"o+ kfl/tf]lifs+ ============ . -ne\_
-3_ cfjf+ b'Mv+ ============ . -;x\_
-ª_ Tj+ kf7+ ================ < -a'w\_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
b]juª\ufofM gfdflg
dGbflsgL ljob\uª\uf :j0f{bL ;'/bLl3{sf ..!..
;'d]?kj{t:o gfdflg
d]?M ;'d]?x]{dfb|L /Tg;fg'M ;'/fnoM ..!..
b]jj[Iff0ff+ gfdflg
k~r}t] b]jt/jf] dGbf/M kfl/hftsM ..!..
;GtfgM sNkj[IfZr k'+l; jf xl/rGbgd\ ..@..
cUg]M gfdflg
clUgj}{Zjfg/f] jlÂjL{ltxf]qf] wg~hoM ..!..
s[kL6of]lgHj{ngf] hftj]bf:tg"gkft\ ..@..
alx{M z'idf s[i0fjTdf{ zf]lris]z pifa'{wM ..#..
cf>ofzf] a[xb\efg'M s[zfg'M kfjsf]©gnM ..$..
nf]lxtfZjf] jfo';vM lzvfjfgfz'z'Ifl0fM ..%..
lx/0o/]tf x'te'Ubxgf] xJojfxgM ..^..
;Ktflr{b{d'gfM z'j|mlZrqefg'lj{efj;'M ..&..
z"lr/lKkQdf}j{:t' jf8jf] j8jfgnM ..*..
od/fh:o gfdflg
wd{/fhM lkt[kltM ;djQL{ k/]t/f6\ ..!..
s[tfGtf] od'gfe|ftf zdgf] od/f8\ odM ..@..
sfnf] b08w/M >f4b]jf] j}j:tf]©GtsM ..#..
/fIf;:o gfdflg
/fIf;M sf}0fkM, j|mJoft\ j|mJofbf]©:qk cfz/M ..!..
/flqZr/f] /flqr/M sa'{/f] lgsiffTdhM ..@..
oft'wfgM k'0ohgf] g}C{tf] oft'/If;L ..#..
kbfg'zLngL
b]juª\ufofM rTjfl/ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ dGbflsgL, ljob\uª\uf,
:j0f{bL, ;/bLl3{sf .
;'d]?kj{t:o k~r gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ d]?M, ;'d]?M, x]dflb|M,
/Tg;fg'M, ;'/fnoM .
k~rfgf+ b]jj[Iff0ff+ gfdflg – dGbf/M -s_, kfl/hftsM -s_, ;GtfgM -s_, sNkj[IfM -s_,
xl/rGbgd\ -ª_ .
cUg]M rt'l:q+zb\ gfdflg – -cq …clKkQd\Ú Olt gk'+;s], cGoflg k'+lnª\u]_ clUgM,
j}Zjfg/M, jlXgM, jLltxf]qM, wg~hoM, s[kL6of]lgM, HjngM, hftj]bfM, tg"gkft\, alx{M,
z'idf, s[i0fjTdf{, zf]lris]zM, pifa'{wM, cf>ofzM, a[xb\efg'M, s[zfg'M, kfjsM, cgnM,
/f]lxtfZjM, jfo';vM, lzvfjfg\, cfz'z'Ifl0fM, lx/0o/]tfM, x'te'u\, bxgM, xJojfxgM,
;Ktflr{M, bd'gfM, z'j|mM, lrqefg'M, ljefj;'M, z'lrM, clKkQd\ .
od/fh:o rt'b{z gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ wd{/fhM, lkt[kltM, ;djtL{,
k/]t/f6\, s[tfGtM, od'gfe|ftf, zdgM, od/f6\, odM, sfnM, b08w/M, >f4b]jM, j}j:jtM,
cGtsM .
/fIf;:o k~rbz gfdflg – -cq …oft', /IfMÚ Olt å] gk'+;slnª\u], cGoflg ;jf{l0f
k'+lnª\u]_ /fIf;M, sf}0fkM, j|mJoft\, j|mJofbM, c;|kM, cfz/M, /flq~r/M, /flqr/M, sa'{/M,
lgsiffTdhM, oft'wfgM, k'0ohgM, g}C{tM, oft', /IfM .
cEof;M
!= cw:tg+ kB+ z'4d\ pRrf/ot
k~r}t] b]jt/jf] dGbf/M kfl/hftsM .
;GtfgM sNkj[IfZr k'+l; jf xl/rGbgd\ ..
@= b]juª\ufofM rTjfl/ gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= …sa{'/MÚ Olt s:o gfd <
$= cUg]M gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= xl/rGbg–zAbM sl:dg\ sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
nf]lxtfZjf] ===== lzvfjfgfz'z'Ifl0fM .
=========== x'te'Ubxgf] ================= ..
================ z'j|mlZrqefg'lj{efj;'M .
;'lr/lKkQdf}j{:t' ======== j8jfgnM ..
&= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f lkt[klt–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf lkt[kltM lkt[ktL lkt[ktoM
låtLof lkt[kltd\ ======== lkt[ktLg\
t[tLof lkt[kltgf lkt[kltEofd\ lkt[kltleM
rt'yL{ lkt[kto] ======== lkt[kltEoM
k~rdL lkt[kt]M ======== ========
ifi7L ======== lkt[kTof]M lkt[ktLgfd\
;KtdL lkt[ktf} ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] lkt[kt] Û ======== ========
*= ;Ktflr{–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

dGbflsgL, ;'d]?M, dGbf/M, kfjsM, s[tfGtM, /flq~r/M .
:j0f{bL ljefj;'M
/Tg;fg'M sfnM
sNkj[IfM sf}0fkM
lrqefg'M ;'/bLl3{sf
odM ;'/fnoM
/fIf;M xl/rGbgd\
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
!= k|bQfgf+ kbfgf+ ;fxfÒo]g k~rjfSo}M lrq+ j0f{ot
d~h"iff
;/f]j/M, rt'isf]0ffsf/M, lzjlnª\ud\, gLnj0f{d\, lj6kfM, xl/tM rTj/M, :jR5+ hnd\,
dfu{M, j[Qfsf/+ kL7d\, cfsfzd\
ifi7M kf7M
ljj]s:o ;f}Gbo{d\
k|frLgsfn] u|L;b]z] ;'s/ftgfdf dxfg\ bfz{lgsM cf;Lt\ . t:o axjM lziofM cf;g\ .
; ;j{bf lziofg\ pklbzlt :d . lziofM r k'/tM l:yTjf Wofg]g t:o k|jrg+ z[0jlGt
:d .
Psbf k|ftMsfn] ;'s/ftM :jlziofg\ cWofkog\ cf;Lt\ . tl:dg\ Pj ;do] ljlrqj]ifwf/L
sZrg Hof]ltlj{t\ tq cfuR5t\ . ; tq cfuTo ;j]{iff+ k'/tM pRr}M cjbt\, æcx+ ;j{1M
cl:d, s:oflk d'vfs[lt+ b[i6\jf t:o rl/q+ j0f{lot'+ zSgf]ld . o'idf;' sM dd g}k'0o+
k/LlIft'd\ OR5lt <Æ
tt\ >'Tjf ;j]{ lziofM ;'s/ft:o d'vd\ ckZog\, :jo+ lsdlk g csyog\ . ;'s/ftM t+
Hof]ltlj{b+ :j:o rl/t+ j0f{lot'd\ csyot\ . Hof]ltlj{t\ lsl~rTsfn+ lglg{d]if+ ;'s/ft:o
d'vd\ cjnf]lstjfg\ .
;'s/ftM ctLj 1fgjfg\ cf;Lt\, lsGt' cfs[Tof ;'Gb/M g cf;Lt\ . t:o d'vd\
cjnf]So Hof]ltlj{b\ csyot\, æTj+ ;j{sf/:o lj/f]w+ s/f]lif . tj dgl; b|f]x:o efjgf
jt{t] . cfs[Tof Pj Tjd\ ctLj j|m'4M b[Zo;] .Æ
u'?lgGbf+ >'Tjf tq l:ytfM ;j]{ lziofM s'lktfM cejg\ . t] t+ Hof]ltlj{b+ ttM lgisf;lot'd\
P]R5g\ . ;'s/ftM tfg\ lgjf/og\ cfx, ædxf]bo Û cGofg\ clk dd :jefjfg\ k|s6ot' .Æ
Hof]ltlj{b\ cfx, ætj lz/;M cfs[ltM clk ;dLrLgf gfl:t, Pt]g 1fot], Tjd\ ctLj
n'AwM cl; . tj lra'sd\ clk s'¿kd\ cl:t, ctM Tjd\ ctLj pGdQM cl; .Æ
OTy+ >'Tjf ;j]{ lziou0ffM j|'m4fM cejg\ . ;'s/ft:t' ctLj k|;GgM cf;Lt\ . ; t:d}
Hof]ltlj{b] pkxf/d\ cbbft\ . Hof]ltlj{t\ ttM alxM lg/uR5t\ . ;'s/ft:o Ptfb[zd\
cfZro{hgs+ Jojxf/+ b[i6\jf lziofM rlstfM cejg\ . t] ;'s/ftd\ ck[R5g\, æu'/f] Û
ejfg\ t+ Hof]ltlj{b+ lsdy{ + k'/:s[tjfg\ < ; t' ejtM ljifo] ;j{d\ c;Tod\ csyot\ .Æ
Olt .
ttM ;'s/ftM :jlziofg\ csyot\, æk|]of+;M lziofM Û Hof]ltlj{b\ ob\ csyot\, tt\ ;j{ +
;Tod\ cl:t . t]g jl0f{tfM ;j]{ clk bf]iffM dlo ;lGt . cx+ n'AwM cl:d, j|m'4M cl:d,
;j{sf/:o lj/f]wL r cl:d . lsGt' ; Psd\ ctLj dxìjk"0f{+ ljifo+ jSt'+ lj:d[tjfg\ .
; s]jn+ dd zf/Ll/s+ ¿kd\ Pj b[i6jfg\, dd ljj]s:o ;f}Gbo{ + g b[i6jfg\ . cx+
ljj]szSTof Pj :j:o b'u{'0ffg\ jzLst{' + ;dy{M cl:d . ; dd afXof+ s'¿ktf+ t'
cjnf]lstjfg\, lsGt' dd a'4]M zlSt+ g}j 1ftjfg\ .Æ OTo'STjf ;'s/ftM O{ifb\ xl;Tjf
t"i0fLd\ clti7t\ .
u'/f]M tfb[zd\ pkb]z+ >'Tjf ;j]{ clk lziofM k/:k/+ d'vd\ cjnf]So zfGtfM cejg\ .
zAbfyf{M
bfz{lgsM – bz{gzf:qlgk'0fM, bz{gzf:q hfGg]
ljlrqj]ifwf/L – ljlrqj:qo'tM, /ª\uLla/ª\uL sk8f nufPsf]
Hof]ltlj{b\ – Hof]ltifzf:q1M, Hof]ltifL
lglg{d]ifd\ – g]qf]GdLng+ ljgf, Ps 6sn] -cfFvf glemDSofO{sg_
lgisf;lot'd\ – lgM;f/lot'd\, lgsfNg
lra'sd\ – xg'M, lrpF8f]
k|]of+;M – ctLj lk|ofM, lk|o -ax'jrg_
ljj]szSTof – a'l4an]g, ljj]ssf] ann]
O{ifb\ – :jNkd\, yf]/}
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= kf7:o låtLod\ cg'R5]b+ lzIfs:o d'vft\ z[0f't . t:o cy{ + r lzIfs:o

;fxfÒo]g jbt .
@= kf7:o k|ydd\ cg'R5]b+ lzIfs:o d'vft\ >'Tjf lnvt .
#= kf7:o Psd\ Psd\ cg'R5]bd\ Ps}szM pRrf/ot .
$= cw:tgzAbfgf+ ;Dou\ pRrf/0f+ s'?t
k|frLgsfn], cWofkog\, ljlrqj]ifwf/L, Hof]ltlj{b\, j|m'4fM, cfZro{hgsd\
%= kf7:o syf+ dft[efifof sIffof+ >fjot .
k7gd\
!= kf7:o df}gk7g+ s[Tjf cw:tgzAbfgfd\ cy{ + jbt

;j{bf, sZrg, d'vfs[ltM, cjnf]lstjfg\, lgjf/og\
@= låtLod\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf cw:tgk|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ ;'s/ftM ls+ s'j{g\ cf;Lt\ <
-v_ Hof]ltlj{t\ sLb[zM cf;Lt\ <
-u_ Hof]ltlj{t\ ls+ b[i6\jf rl/q+ j0f{lot'+ zSgf]lt <
#= ;d'lrtljsNk+ -√_ lrXgb\jf/f ;ª\s]tot
-s_ ;'s/ftM sLb[zM cf;Lt\ <
-c_ ctLj ;'Gb/M -cf_ 1fgjfg\ -O_ n'AwM
-v_ u'?lgGbf+ >'Tjf lziofM sLb[zfM cejg\ <
-c_ s'lktfM -cf_ k|;GgfM -O_ b'MlvtfM
-u_ ;'s/ft:o Jojxf/M sLb[zM cf;Lt\ <
-c_ ;fwf/0fM -cf_ cfZro{hgsM -O_ plrtM
-3_ ;'s/ftM Hof]ltlj{b+ lsd\ cs/f]t\ <
-c_ ctf8ot\ -cf_ k'/:sf/d\ cbbft\ -O_ lsdlk g s[tjfg\
%= cw:tgjfSoflg kl7Tjf syfg';f/+ j|mdljGof;+ d]not
- _ ;'s/ft:o ;dIf] Hof]ltlj{b\ cfuR5t\ .
- _ ;'s/ftM lziofg\ cWofkog\ cf;Lt\ .
- _ ;'s/ftM k|;GgM cejt\ .
- _ Hof]ltlj{t\ ;'s/ft:o kmnfb]z+ s[tjfg\ .
- _ lziofM s'lktfM cejg\ .
- _ lziofM zfGtfM cejg\ .
- _ ;'s/ftM Hof]ltlj{b] k'/:sf/d\ cbbft\ .
- _ ;'s/ftM ljj]szSt]M dxìjd\ pklbi6jfg\ .
^= cw:tgd\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf cfzo+ :km'6Ls'?t
uf}tda'4M Psjf/d\ Psl:dg\ u|fd] utjfg\ . tq ; j[IfR5fofof+ l:yTjf pkb]z+
s'j{g\ cf;Lt\ . axjM hgfM tq cfuTo a'4fo pkxf/fg\ k|oR5GtM cf;g\ . dWo]
sfrg j[4f cfutjtL . ;f pStjtL, æeujg\ Û cxd\ bLgf lgw{gf rfl:d . dd
kfZj]{ pkxf/fo lsd\ clk gfl:t . cB dd cxf]efUo]g Psd\ cfd|d\ k|fKtjtL.
tblk cw{d\ cxd\ Pj vflbtjtL . tb}j cx+ >'tjtL, ejfg\ cB hgfgfd\
pkxf/+ :jLs/f]lt . cw'gf dof ;x cw{d\ cfd|+ jt{t], s[kof pkxf/+ :jLs/f]t'Æ
Olt . j[4fofM Ptfb[z+ jrg+ >'Tjf ;s?0fM a'4M xlif{tM cejt\ . :j:o cf;gft\
pTyfo gLr}M cfuTo ; plR5i6d\ cfd|kmn+ k|]D0ff :jLs[tjfg\ . k|;Ggf j[4f r
ttM lgu{tjtL . tb\ b[i6\jf cGo] u|fdjfl;gM rlstfM cejg\ . t] ck[R5g\,
æt:ofM plR5i6d\ cw{d\ cfd|kmnd\ cfbft'+ ejfg\ lsdy{d\ cf;gfb\ pTyfo gLr}M
cfutjfg\ <Æ Olt . tt\ >'Tjf a'4M l:dtd'v]g csyot\, æ;f :j:o ;j{:j+
pkx[tjtL . ejGtM :j;DkbM lsl~rb+z+ pkx[To clk cxª\sf/]0f k"0ff{ ejlGt .
lsGt' ;f ;j{:j+ dlo ;dKo{ clk ljgo]g, >4of r cjgtf cl:t . Ptfb[zM
pkxf/M b'n{eM ejlt .Æ tt\ >'Tjf ;j]{ lziofM cjgtfM cejg\ .
n]vgd\
!= z'4+ ¿kd\ clGjio pQ/k'l:tsfof+ lnvt

-s_ -c_ ae"a -cf_ ae'j -O_ ae"j
-v_ -c_ a0f{lot'd\ -cf_ j0f{lot'd\ -O_ j0f{oLt'd\
-u_ -c_ ;j{sf/M -cf_ zj{sf/M -O_ ;a{sf/M
-3_ -c_ lglg{d]ifd\ -cf_ gLlg{d]ifd\ -O_ lggL{d]ifd\
@= cw:tgkbflg k|o'Ho jfSoflg /rot
lziofM, k|;GgM, sZrg, lsl~rTsfnd\, rlstfM, ck[R5g\
#= kf7dg';[To cw:tgk|Zgfgfd'Q/fl0f lnvt
-s_ ;'s/ft:o lziofM ls+ s'j{lGt :d <
-v_ ;'s/ft:o ;dIf] sM cfuR5t\ < ; r lsd\ cjbt\ <
-u_ u'?lgGbf+ >'Tjf lziofM lsd\ cs'j{g\ <
-3_ Hof]ltlj{bM j0f{g+ >'Tjf ;'s/ftM lsd\ cs/f]t\ <
-ª_ s:o zSTof b'u'{0fflg jzLs[tflg ejlGt <
-r_ lziofM lsdy{ + zfGtfM cejg\ <
$= sf]i7sft\ ;d'lrtflg kbflg cfbfo l/St:yfgflg k"/ot
k'/tM axjM rl/td\ Hof]ltlj{b\ cWofkog\
;j{sf/:o s'lktfM ;f}Gbo{d\
;'s/ft:o ============ lziofM cf;g\ . t] ;'s/ft:o ========== l:yTjf k|jrg+
z[0jlGt :d . k|ftMsfn] ;'s/ftM lziofg\ ======== cf;Lt\ . tq PsM ==========
cfuR5t\ . ;'s/ftM t+ Hof]ltlj{b+ :j:o ========== j0f{lot'd\ csyot\ . Hof]ltlj{b\
csyot\, æTj+ ========== lj/f]w+ s/f]lif .Æ t:o j0f{g+ >'Tjf lziofM =========== ae"j'M .
;'s/ftM csyot\, æ;M dd zf/Ll/sd\ ¿kd\ Pj b[i6jfg\, ljj]s:o ======== g
b[i6jfg\ .Æ Olt .
%= o'idfs+ kfZj]{ ck;f/0fLofM b'u'{0ffM s] ;lGt < clGjio lnvt .
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ j[l4;lGwlgodfg\ k7t
c÷cf±P÷P] Ö P]
;bf±Pj Ö ;b}j, dt±P]Sod\ Ö dt}Sod\, tyf±Pj Ö ty}j, dxf±P]Zjo{d\ Ö
dx}Zjo{d\
c÷cf ±cf]÷cf} Ö cf}
k/d±cf]h:jL Ö k/df}h:jL, jg±cf}ifwd\ Ö jgf}ifwd\, dxf±cf]h:jL Ö dxf}h:jL,
dxf±cf}ifwd\ Ö dxf}ifwd\
@= ;lGwut+ ¿k+ lnvt
;Kt±Pt] ============== jg±cf]sfM ===============
afnf±Piff ============== dxf±cf]hfM ================
tj±Pj ================== lbJo±cf}ifwd\ ===========
bL3{±cf]sf/M ============= dt±P]Sod\ ==============
dxf±cf}ifwd\ =============== dd±cf}T;'Sod\ ============
lrQ±P]sfu|\od\ ============== g[k±P]Zjo{d\ ================
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
ty}j ============= hg}stf ==============
Ps}sd\ ============== dxf}bfo{d\ =============
;j}{Zjo{d\ ================ hnf}3M ================
k|frLg}ltXod\ ============== t08'nf}bgd\ ==============
bL3{}sf/M =============== jL/}Sod\ ================
1fg}Zjo{d\ ============= dxf}t'M ===============
b]jf}hM =================
$= sd{kb+ kl/lrTo k7t
-s_ 5fqfM k':ts+ k7lGt .
-v_ jo+ ljBfno+ uR5fdM .
-u_ u'?M lziofg\ kf7olt .
-3_ o"o+ rnlrq+ kZoy .
-ª_ cx+ uLt+ ufofld .
%= kbflg k/:k/+ ;+of]Ho jfSoflg /rot
stf{ sd{ lj|mof
afnsfM ef]hgfnod\ uR5l; .
jod\ rnlrqfnod\ k"hofdM .
dftf j|mL8fIf]qd\ uR5lt .
eStfM dlGb/d\ k"holGt .
Tjd\ >Ls[i0fd\ uR5lGt .
5fqf} ;bflzjd\ k"holt <
sM >L/fdd\ uR5tM .
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ cx+ =================== vfbfld .
-v_ o"o+ ============= lkay .
-u_ t] ================ uR5lGt .
-3_ eStfM ============== k"holGt .
-ª_ o'jf+ ================ lnvyM .
dlGb/d\, O{Zj/d\, kmnflg, sljtfd\, b'Uwd\
sf]iffg'zLngd\
j?0f:o gfdflg
k|r]tf j?0fM kfzL ofb;f+ klt/KkltM ..!..
jfof]M, dxfjfof]M, em~emfjft:o, j]u:o, …zL3|d\Ú OTo:o r gfdflg

Zj;gM :kz{gf] jfo'df{tl/Zjf ;bfultM ..!..
k[ifbZjf] uGwjxf] uGwjfxf©lgnf©z'ufM ..@..
;dL/–df?t–d?HhuTk|f0f–;dL/0ffM ..#..
ge:jåft–kjg–kjdfg–k|e~hgfM ..$..
k|sDkgf] dxfjftf] em~emfjftM ;j[li6sM ..%..
k|f0ff]©kfgM ;dfgZrf]bfgJofgf} r jfojM ..^..
z/L/:yf Od], /+x:t/;L t' /oM :obM ..&..
hjf]©y zL3|+ Tjl/t+ n3' lIfk|d/+ b|'td\ ..*..
;ìj/+ rkn+ t"0f{dljnlDatdfz' r ..(..
lgTo:o gfdflg
;ttfgf/tf>fGt;Gttflj/tflgzd\ ..!..
lgTofgj/tfh;|dKoyfltzof] e/M ..@..
cltj]ne[zfToyf{ltdfqf]b\uf9lge{/d\ ..#..
tLj|}sfGtlgtfGtflg uf9af9b[9flg r ..$..
SnLa] zL3|fB;ìj+ :oft\ lqij]iff+ e]Bufld ot\ ..%..
s'a]/:o gfdflg
s'a]/:µooDas;vf] oIf/f8\ u'Xos]Zj/M ..!..
dg'iowdf{ wgbf] /fh/fhf] wgflwkM ..@..
lsGg/]zf] j}>j0fM kf}n:Tof] g/jfxgM ..#..
oIf}slkª\u}nljn>Lbk'0ohg]Zj/fM ..$..
kbfg'zLngL
j?0f:o k~r gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ k|r]tfM, j?0fM, kfzL, ofb;f+
kltM, cKkltM .
jfof]M lj+zltM gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ Zj;gM, :kz{gM, jfo'M, dftl/Zjf,
;bfultM, k[ifbZjM, uGwjxM, uGwjfxM, clgnM, cfz'uM, ;dL/M, df?tM, d?t\, huTk|f0fM,
;dL/0fM, ge:jt\, jftM, kjgM, kjdfgM, k|e~hgM .
dxfjfof]M å] gfdgL -k'+lnª\u]_ – k|sDkgM, dxfjftM .
j[li6;lxt:o jfof]M gfd -k'+lnª\u]_ – em~emfjftM .
k~rfgf+ k|f0ffgf+ gfdflg -k'+lnª\u]_ – k|f0fM, ckfgM, ;dfgM, pbfgM, JofgM .
j]u:o k~r gfdflg – /+xM -g=_, t/M -g=_, /oM -k'+=_, :obM -k'+=_, hjM -k'+=_ .
…zL3|d\Ú OTo:o gfdflg – zL3|d\, Tjl/td\, n3', lIfk|d\, c/d\, b|'td\, ;Tj/d\, rknd\,
t"0f{d\, cljnlDatd\, cfz' .
lgTo:o gj gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg cJooflg_ ;ttd\, cgf/td\, c>fGtd\,
;Gttd\, clj/td\, clgzd\, lgTod\, cgj/td\, ch;|d\ .
cltzo:o gfdflg – -;jf{l0f ljz]if0fflg_ cltzoM -k'+=_, e/M -k'+=_, cltj]nd\ -g=_,
e[zd\ -c=_, cToy{d\ -c=_, cltdfqd\ -c=_, pb\uf9d\ -c=_, lge{/d\ -c=_, tLj|d\,
PsfGtd\, lgtfGtd\, uf9d\, af9d\, b[9d\ -zL3|flbb[9ko{GtfM zAbf cb|Jo] gk'+;slnª\u]
ejlGt, b|Jo] r ljz]ifiolnª\u] ejlGt .
s'a]/:o ;Ktbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ s'a]/M, µoDas;vM, oIf/f6\,
u'Xos]Zj/M, dg'iowdf{, wgbM, /fh/fhM, wgflwkM, lsGg/]zM, j}>j0fM, kf}n:ToM, g/jfxgM,
oIfM, Pslkª\uM, P]nljnM, >LbM, k'0ohg]Zj/M .
cEof;M
s'a]/:µoDas;vf] oIf/f8\ u'x\os]Zj/M .
dg'iowdf{ wgbf] /fh/fhf] wgflwkM ..
@= j?0f:o k~r gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= …>LbMÚ Olt s:o gfd <
$= lgTo:o gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
%= uGwjx–zAbM sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
^= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
Zj;gM ======= jfo'df{tl/Zjf =========== ..!..
========= uGwjxf] uGwjfxf©lgnf©z'ufM ..@..
;dL/–========–d?HhuTk|f0f–=========== ..#..
ge:jåft–kjg–============–k|e~hgfM ..$..
&= d?t\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

*= k|bQ}M kb}M jfSoflg /rot
j?0fM, clgnM, ch;|d\, wgbM .
(= kof{ofg\ k/:k/+ d]not
k|r]tfM cgf/td\
;dL/M lsGg/]zM
;ttd\ kfzL
wgflwkM df?tM
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
s~rg k|]/0ffk|b+ k|;ª\u+ sIffof+ >fjoGt' .
;KtdM kf7M
gLltkBflg
cfn:o+ lx dg'iof0ff+ z/L/:yf] dxfg\ l/k'M .
gf:To'Bd;df] aGw'o{t\ s[Tjf gfj;Lblt ..!..
lk|ojfSok|bfg]g ;j]{ t'iolGt hGtjM .
t:dft\ lk|o+ lx jStJo+ jrg] sf bl/b|tf < ..@..
if8\ bf]iffM k'?if]0f]x xftJof e"ltldR5tf .
lgb|f tGb|f eo+ j|mf]w cfn:o+ bL3{;"qtf ..#..
j[Q+ oTg]g ;+/If]b\ ljQd]lt r oflt r .
cIfL0ff] ljQtM IfL0ff] j[Qt:t' xtf] xtM ..$..
dg:o]s+ jr:o]s+ sd{0o]s+ dxfTdgfd\ .
dg:oGob\ jr:oGot\ sd{0oGob\ b'/fTdgfd\ ..%..
zAbfyf{M
cfn:od\ – cn;tf, cN5Lkg
l/k'M – j}/L, zq'
g cj;Lblt – g lvBlt, b'Mv kfpFb}g
lk|ojfSok|bfg]g – dw'/efif0f]g, ld7f] af]Ngfn]
t'iolGt – k|;LblGt, v';L x'G5g\
bl/b|tf – bfl/b|\od\, bl/b|kgf
e"ltM – P]Zjo{d\, ;DkGgtf
bL3{;"qtf – dGbtf, ;':tkg
j[Qd\ – rl/qd\, rl/q
ljQd\ – wgd\, ;DklQ
kbR5]bM, cGjoM, ;/nfy{Zr
!
kbR5]bM – cfn:od\, lx, dg'iof0ffd\, z/L/:yM, dxfg\, l/k'M, gfl:t, pBd;dM,
aGw'M, ot\, s[Tjf, g, cj;Lblt .
cGjoM – lx cfn:o+ dg'iof0ff+ z/L/:yM dxfg\ l/k'M -cl:t_ . pBd;dM aGw'M
gfl:t, ot\ s[Tjf -dg'ioM_ g cj;Lblt .
;/nfy{M – cfn:o+ dg'iof0ff+ dxfg\ zq'M jt{t] . tRr cfn:o+ alxM g ejlt,
dg'iof0ff+ z/L/] Pj ejlt . ty}j dg'iof0ff+ z/L/] pBdM clk ejlt .
;M c:dfs+ afGwjM cl:t . pBd]g dg'io:o sNof0f+ ;Dejlt . t:dfb\
dg'ioM cfn:o+ g s'of{t\, clk t' pBf]ud\ Pj ;j{bf ljbWoft\ .
@=
kbR5]bM – lk|ojfSok|bfg]g, ;j]{, t'iolGt, hGtjM, t:dft\, lk|od\, lx, jStJod\,
jrg], sf, bl/b|tf <
cGjoM – lk|ojfSok|bfg]g ;j]{ hGtjM t'iolGt, t:dft\ lk|o+ lx jStJod\, jrg]
sf bl/b|tf <
;/nfy{M – ;j]{ k|fl0fgM lk|o+ jfSo+ >f]t'd\ OR5lGt . dw'/f+ jf0fL + >'Tjf ;j]{ k|fl0fgM
;Gt'i6fM ejlGt . clk|o+ jfSo+ sM clk >f]t'+ g]R5lt . ctM ;bf lk|od\
Pj jfSo+ jStJod\ . lk|ojfSo:o s[t] c:dfleM nf]eM g st{JoM .
#=
kbR5]bM – if8\, bf]iffM, k'?if]0f, Ox, xftJof, e"ltd\, OR5tf, lgb|f, tGb|f, eod\,
j|mf]wM, cfn:od\, bL3{;"qtf .
cGjoM – Ox e"ltd\ OR5tf k'?if]0f if8\ bf]iffM xftJofM . lgb|f tGb|f eo+ j|mf]wM
cfn:o+ bL3{;"qtf .
;/nfy{M – oM g/M cl:dg\ nf]s] :j:o sNof0fd\ OR5]t\, ;M lgb|f, tGb|f, eod\, j|mf]wM,
cfn:od\, bL3{;"qtf r]lt if8\ bf]iffg\ Toh]t\ . cltlgb|flbbf]if/lxt:o
Pj k'?if:o nf]s] ;d[l4e{jlt OToy{M .
$=
kbR5]bM – j[Qd\, oTg]g, ;+/If]b\, ljQd\, Plt, r, oflt, r, cIfL0fM, ljQtM, IfL0fM,
j[QtM, t', xtM, xtM .
cGjoM – j[Q+ oTg]g ;+/If]t\, ljQd\ Plt r oflt r . ljQtM IfL0fM cIfL0fM
-Pj_, j[QtM xtM t' xtM -Pj_ .
;/nfy{M – dg'ioM :j:o rl/q+ oTgk"j{s+ /If]t\ . wg+ t' cfoflt, uR5lt r .
o:o wg+ gZolt t:o lsd\ clk g gZolt . o:o r rl/q+ gZolt
t:o t' ;j{ + gZolt .
%=
kbR5]bM – dgl;, Psd\, jrl;, Psd\, sd{l0f, Psd\, dxfTdgfd\, dgl;, cGob\,
jrl;, cGob\, sd{l0f, cGob\, b'/fTdgfd\ .
cGjoM – dxfTdgf+ dgl; Ps+ jrl; Ps+ sd{l0f Ps+ -ejlt_ . b'/fTdgf+
dgl; cGob\ jrl; cGot\ sd{l0f cGob\ -ejlt_ .
;/nfy{M – ;HhgfM dgl; oyf ljrf/olGt tyf Pj jblGt, tfb[zd\ Pj Jojxf/+
r s'j{lGt . lsGt' b'h{gfM oyf ljrf/olGt tyf g jblGt, oyf
jblGt tyf Jojxf/+ r g s'j{lGt . ;Hhgfgf+ ljrf/], efif0f] Jojxf/]
r ;dfgtf ejlt, b'h{gfgf+ t' ljrf/], jrg], Jojxf/] r ;dfgtf g
ejlt .
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= lzIfs:o d'vft\ kBflg z[0f't . pRrf/0fj|md] s'q s'q lj>fdM ejlt < Olt r
jbt .
@= kf7:o t[tLo+ kB+ >'Tjf k'?if]0f s] bf]iffM ToStJofM < jbt .
#= kf7:o kBflg >'Tjf cw:tgfM zAbfM sl:dg\ kB] ;lGt < k/:k/+ of]hot
;d"xM s ;d"xM v
z/L/:yM t[tLo]
jStJod\ rt'y]{
xftJofM k|yd]
;+/If]b\ låtLo]
$= kf7:o kBflg lzIfsd\ cg';[To pRrf/ot .
%= ;j]{ Ps}szM Psd\ Ps+ kBd\ pRr}M pRrf/ot, cGo] t:o pRrf/0fd\ cg's'?t .
^= cw:tgkbflg ;Dou\ pRrf/ot
gf:To'Bd;dM, lk|ojfSok|bfg]g, bL3{;"qtf, j[Qt:t', sd{0oGob\
&= …sM ;HhgM < sZr b'h{gM <Ú Olt ljifo] sIffof+ ljdz{ + s[Tjf lgisif{ +>fjot .
*= cw:tg+ Znf]s+ >'Tjf lzIfs:o ;fxfÒo]g cfzo+ jbt
g SjlrGdfgjM s'of{b\ lx+;g+ ;j{k|fl0fgfd\ .
efj+ k|]D0ff] bofofZr ;j{q ;+;[h]Gg/M ..
k7gd\
!= k|ydkB:o ;/nfy{ + kl7Tjf pQ/ot

-s_ sM dg'iof0ff+ l/k'M cl:t <
-v_ cfn:o+ s'q ejlt <
-u_ sM dg'iof0ff+ afGwjM <
@= t[tLo:o kB:o kbR5]b+ kl7Tjf cGjo+ s'?t .
#= rt'y{:o kB:o ;/nfy{ + kl7Tjf Ptt\ kB+ lsd\ pklbzlt < jbt .
$= kf7+ kl7Tjf ;Tof;To+ ljj]rot
-s_ cfn:o+ z/L/fb\ alxM ejlt .
-v_ c:dfleM ;bf lk|o+ jStJod\ .
-u_ dg'io]0f sNof0ffo bf]iffM g ToStJofM .
-3_ ljQfb\ j[Qd\ d"Nojt\ .
-ª_ dxfTdfgf+ dgl; jrl; Jojxf/] r leGgtf ejlt .
%= kf7:o t[tLo+ kB+ kl7Tjf :j:o sNkf0ffo ToStJofgf+ bf]iff0ff+ ;"rL + lgdf{t .
^= cw:tg+ k|;ª\u+ kl7Tjf rl/q:o dxìjljifo] sIffof+ ljd[zt
Jojxf/] ;b\u'0fjfg\ hgM zLnjfg\ ejlt . ;Dou\ cfr/0fd\ Pj zLn+ ejlt Olt
ljåf+;M syolGt . zLnjfg\ hgM ;To+ jblt, c;Toefif0f] g k|jt{t] . ; ;j}{M
clk hg}M ;x lzi6tof Jojx/lt . ; dft'M lkt'M dfGohgfgf+ r cfb/+ s/f]lt,
t]iff+ jrgflg kfnolt .
zLnjfg\ hgM ;b}j ;Tsd{l0f k|j[QM ejlt . ;M sbflk kfksd{l0f g k|jt{t] . t:o
dgl; ;bf k'0osd{0fM lrGtg+ ejlt . ; bLgfgf+ ;fxfÒo+ s/f]lt . ; s:d}lrblk
b'Mv+ g bbflt . ; lgTo+ k/]iff+ :j:o r lxtlrGtg+ s/f]lt .
ckut+ wg+ k'gM ch{lot'+ zSot] k/Gt' Psjf/d\ ckut+ zLn+ g e"oM k|TofuR5lt .
wg]g xLgM hgM clk zLnjfg\ cl:t r]t\ ;M ;dfh] ;Ddfg+ net] k/Gt' zLn]t
xLg+ wgjGtd\ clk hg+ ;fdflhsfM lt/:s'j{lGt .
n]vgd\
!= cw:tgkbflg z'4flg s[Tjf lnvt

zl//:yM, t':olGt, k'¿if]0f, lIf0fM, ar:o]sd\ .
@= kf7+ kl7Tjf cw:tgk|Zgfgfd\ pQ/fl0f lnvGt'
-s_ dg'iof0ff+ dxfg\ l/k'M sM cl:t <
-v_ ls+ s[Tjf dg'iof] g cj;Lblt <
-u_ hGtjM sy+ t'iolGt <
-3_ s'q bl/b|tf g sfof{ <
-ª_ lsd\ Plt oflt r <
-r_ s]g IfL0fM cIfL0f Oj ejlt <
-5_ dxfTdgf+ ls+ nIf0fd\ <
-h_ b'h{gfM ls+ s'j{lGt <
#= cw:tgflg kbflg k|o'Ho Ps}s+ jfSo+ /rot
s[Tjf, hGtjM, bf]iffM, ;+/If]b\, b'/fTdgfd\ .
$= ;d'lrtkbljGof;]g l/St:yfgflg k"/ot
-s_ dg'iof0ff+ aGw'M ============= cl:t . -cfn:od\, pBdM_
-v_ k|fl0fgM ======== t'iolGt . -lk|ojfSo]g, b'jf{Ro]g_
-u_ dg'ioM ========== oTg]g ;+/If]t\ . -ljQd\, j[Qd\_
-3_ ========= xtf] xtM . -ljQt:t', j[Qt:t'_
-ª_ dgl;, jrl; sd{l0f r Ps+ ========= ejlt . -dxfTdgfd\, b'/fTdgfd\_
%= cw:tg]if' ljifo]if' Psd\ Psd\ cg'R5]b+ /rot
-s_ lgb|f -v_ j|mf]wM -u_ cfn:od\
^= cw:tg+ Znf]s+ kl7Tjf dfgjM sy+ eljt'+ zSot] < Olt lnvt
;j}{M ;x ldlnTjf t' g/M ;'vdjfKg'oft\ ..
O{iof{ + å]if+ ljxfo}j dfgjf] dfgjf] ej]t\ .
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ o0f\;lGwlgodfg\ k7t

O÷O{±c÷cf÷p÷PÖ o\
clt±cGtd\ Ö cToGtd\, Olt±cflb Ö OToflb, clt±plStM Ö cTo'lStM,
k|lt±Psd\ Ö k|To]sd\, gbL±cDa'M Ö gBDa'M, gbL±cfofdM Ö gBfofdM,
gf/L±pT;fxM Ö gfo'{T;fxM, gbL±Psf Ö gB]sf
p÷pm±c÷cf÷P÷P] Ö j\
cg'±coM Ö cGjoM, ;'±cfutd\ Ö :jfutd\, cg'±Pif0fd\ Ö cGj]if0fd\,
efg'±P]Zjo{d\ Ö efGj}Zjo{d\, jw"±cg';Gwfgd\ Ö jWjg';Gwfgd\, rd"±cfj|md0fd\
Ö rDjfj|md0fd\, jw"±Pstf Ö jWj}stf, jw"±P]Zjo{d\ Ö jWj}Zjo{d\
zzL±pb]lt =========== dft[±cfb]zM ============
dw'±cl:t ============= uf}/L±cfuR5lt ================
u[x]if'±cf;StM ========= lkt[±cf1f ==============
cle±pboM ============== uR5lt±PifM ============
3:n[±cfb]zM ============= jw"±cfudgd\ ============
blw±cfgo ===============
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
oBlk ============== OToflb ===============
u'jf{1f =============== s/f]Doxd\ ==============
s'lj{bd\ =============== dfqg'1f ===========
e|fqfb]zM =============== EjflbM ===========
:jfutd\ ============= lkqwLgM ==============
k|To]sd\ ===============
$= nª\nsf/:o k|bQflg ¿kfl0f k7t
x;\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM cx;t\ cx;tfd\ cx;g\
dWodM k'?ifM cx;M cx;td\ cx;t
pQdM k'?ifM cx;d\ cx;fj cx;fd
s[— wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM cs/f]t\ cs'?tfd\ cs'j{g\
dWodM k'?ifM cs/f]M cs'?td\ cs'?t
pQdM k'?ifM cs/jd\ cs'j{ cs'd{
%= nª\nsf/] x;\wftf]M ¿kfl0f Oj k|bQfgf+ wft"gf+ ¿kfl0f lnvt
k7\, jb\, lnv\, rn\, wfj\, ud\, gd\, kr\ .
^= kbflg k/:k/+ ;+of]Ho jfSoflg /rot
cxd\ cs'?tfd\
sd{s/fM cs/f]t\
jod\ cs'?t
dftf sfo{d\ cs/jd\
Tjd\ cs/f]M
kl08tf} cs'd{
o"od\ cs'j{g\
&= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f nª\nsf/:o ¿k]0f k"/ot
-s_ afnsM ty}j=============== . -x;\– k|ydk'?if]_
-v_ Tj+ lgaGw+===================. -k7\– dWodk'?if]_
-u_ gL/fhgM sljtf+==============. -lnv\– k|ydk'?if]_
-3_ syfsf/fM syf+=============== . -jb\– k|ydk'?if]_
-ª_ cfjf+ tq======================= . -ud\– pQdk'?if]_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
cy Jof]dju{M
cfsfz:o gfdflg
Bf]lbjf} å] l:qofde|+ Jof]d k'is/dDa/d\ ..!..
gef]©Gtl/If+ uugdgGt+ ;'/jTd{ vd\ ..@..
ljob\ lji0f'kb+ jf t' k'+:ofsfzljxfo;L ..#..
ljxfo;f]©lk gfsf]©lk B'/lk :oft\ tbJood\ ..$..
tf/fkyf]©Gtl/If+ r d]3fWjf r dxfland\ ..%..
.. Olt Jof]dju{M ..
kbfg'zLngL
cJooTj] -3_, k'+gk'+;slnª\uTj] -ª_, :qLgk'+;slnª\uTj] r -r_ Olt ;ª\s]tM k|bQf]
jt{t] .
cfsfz:o iff]8z gfdflg – Bf}M -v_, Bf}M -lbj\_ -v_, ce|d\ -u_, Jof]d -u_, k'is/d\ -u_,
cDa/d\ -u_, geM -u_, cGtl/Ifd\ -u_, uugd\ -u_, cgGtd\ -u_, ;'/jTd{ -u_, vd\
-u_, ljob\ -u_, lji0f'kbd\ -u_, cfsfzd\ -ª_, ljxfoM -ª_, ljxfo;M -s_, gfsM -s_,
B'M -3_, tf/fkyM -s_, cGtl/Ifd\ -u_, d]3fWjf -s_, dxfland\ -u_ .
cEof;M
Bf]lbjf} å] l:qofde|+ Jof]dk'is/dDa/d\ .
gef]©Gtl/If+ uugdgGt+ ;'/jTd{ vd\ ..
@= cfsfz:o bz gfdflg k[ys\ k[ys\ lnvt .
#= cfsfz:o gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ ljlnVo gfdflg k[ys\ lnvt .
$= cfsfz–zAbM sl:dg\ sl:dg\ lnª\u] cl:t <
%= l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
gef]©Gtl/If+ uugdgGt+ ============= vd\ .
ljob\ ======== jf ==== k'+:ofsfzljxfo;L Û ..
========== gfsf]©lk ======= :oft\ tbJood\ .
tf/fkyf]©Gtl/If+ r ========= r ============= ..
^= lbj\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

k|ydf Bf}M lbjf} lbjM
låtLof lbjd\ ======== lbjM
t[tLof lbjf B'Eofd\ B'leM
rt'yL{ lbj] ======== B'EoM
k~rdL lbjM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== lbjf]M lbjfd\
;KtdL lblj ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] Bf}M Û ======== ========
&= Jof]d–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

gel;, cGtl/Ifd\, uugft\, lbjf .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
kf7fb\ cltl/Std\ cGo+ gLltkBd\ clGjio sIffof+ >fjot . t:o ;/nfy{ + r
:jjr;f af]wot .
ci6dM kf7M
u'?s'nk/Dk/f
;+odM gd:t] ;flWj Û s'q uR5GtL cl; <

;fWjL gd:t] ;+od Û u|fdfGt/+ uR5GtL cl:d . tq Ps+ u'?s'nd\ cl:t . dd
cg'hM clk tq}j k7lt . cB u'?s'n:o jflif{sf]T;jsfo{j|mdM cl:t . ctM
cx+ tq uGt'd\ OR5fld .
;+odM tq u'?s'nd\ cl:t Olt t' cxd\ clk >'tjfg\ cf;d\ . k/Gt' Psjf/d\ clk
tq utjfg\ gfl:d . sLb[z+ ejlt u'?s'nd\ <
;fWjL u'?s'nd\ lzIffnoM Pj . ; r cfjf;LoM lzIffnoM . tqTofM 5fqfM zf:qLo}M
ljifo}M ;x cfw'lgsfg\ ljifofg\ r k7lGt . dd cg'h:o u'?s'n+ s'df/f0ff+
s[t] cl:t . ck/l:dg\ u|fd] sGofgf+ s[t] sGofu'?s'n+ r cl:t .
;+odM u'?s'nd\ Olt t:o gfd syd\ <
;fWjL u'/f]M s'nd\ Pj u'?s'nd\ . u'?0ff ;~rflntf ljBfWoog:o k/Dk/f tq
;~rnlt .
;+odM dd lktfdxM u'/f]M ljifo] Ps+ Znf]s+ lgTo+ syolt . cxd\ clk t+ Znf]s+
hfgfld –
u'zAb:TjGwsf/M :ofb\ ?zAb:tlGgjf/sM .
cGwsf/lj/f]lwTjfb\ u'?l/TolewLot] ..
u'?s'n:o lzIffofM k/Dk/f sbf k|f/Awf ej]t\ <
;fWjL Piff ctLj k|frLgf k/Dk/f cl:t . k|Xnfb:o gfd >'tjfg\ cl; lsd\ <
;+odM cfd\, ; b}To/fh:o lx/0oslzkf]M k'qM cf;Lt\ Olt >'td\ . dxfg\ xl/eStM ;M .
;fWjL plrt+ >'tjfg\ cl; . k|yd:o ;Too'u:o syf Piff . ; z'j|mfrfo{:o u'?s'n]
k7lt :d .
;+odM cxf] Û PtfjtL k|frLgf cl:t u'?s'n:o k/Dk/f <
;fWjL tfjt\ Pj g . /fdnId0ff} jl;i7:o u'?s'n] >L/fdk'qf} njs'zf} jfNdLs]M
u'?s'n], >Ls[i0f–an/fdf} ;fGbLkg]M u'?s'n], kf08jfM sf}/jfZr b|f]0ffrfo{:o
/fhsLo] u'?s'n] ck7g\ Olt r >"ot] .
;+odM ;flWj Û u'?s'n:o k/Dk/fofM ljifo] Tjd\ clws+ 1ftjtL cl; .

;fWjL dd cg'h:o u'?s'n:o jflif{sf]T;j:o cj;/] cx+ k|ltjif{ + tq uR5fld .
tqTofgf+ u'¿0ff+ 5fqf0ff+ r efif0f+ >'Tjf cxd\ Ptt\ ;j{ + 1ftjtL cl:d . Ptfjb]j
g, tqTo]if' sfo{j|md]if' cfbz{hLjgrof{ofM, o'Stfxf/–ljxf/of]M, rfl/lqs;d'Ggt]M,
cfbz{hLjgz}NofM r ljifo]if' kl/rrf{ ejlt .
;+odM Pjd\ cl:t lsd\ < tlx{ t' cxd\ clk uGt'd\ OR5fld .
;fWjL cfuR5 tfjt\ . ;x}j uR5fj .
;+odM uR5fj .
zAbfyf{M
u|fdfGt/d\ – cGo+ u|fdd\, csf]{ ufpFdf
cg'hM – e|ftf, efO
Psjf/d\ – Pss[TjM, Psk6s
tqTofM – tq l:ytfM, ToxfF /x]sf
k|frLgf – k'/ftgL, k'/fgf]
ctLj – cToGtd\, clt g}
k'qM – tgoM, 5f]/f
clwsd\ – ax', w]/}
lbgrof{ – b}glGbgL, b}lgsL
o'Stfxf/M – plrtM cfxf/M, pko'St ef]hg
;d'GgltM – ;Dou\ ljsf;M, /fd|f] pGgltM
hLjgz}nL – hLjg/LltM, lhpg] tl/sf
;x}j – ;fsd]j, ;Fu;Fu}
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= ;+jfb:o sIffof+ >j0ffgGt/+ :jdft[efiffof+ kf7;f/+ >fjot .

@= ;+od:o syg+ >'Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
-s_ ;+odM ls+ >'tjfg\ cf;Lt\ <
-v_ sM b}To/fhM cf;Lt\ <
-u_ b}To/fh:o k'q:o gfd lsd\ <
-3_ sf u'?s'n:o ljifo] clws+ hfgflt <
#= kf7:o kB+ >'Tjf lzIfs;fxfÒo]g t:o kbR5]b+ s'?t .
$= lzIfsft\ kbflg >'Tjf cg'jfrot
cg'hM, jflif{sf]T;jM, cj;/M, k|ltjif{d\, tqTofgfd\, u'¿0ffd\, 5fqf0ffd\,
efif0fd\, >'Tjf, 1ftjtL, Ptfjb]j, sfo{j|md]if', cfbz{hLjgrof{, o'Stfxf/ljxf/f},
rfl/lqs;d'GgltM, cfbz{hLjgz}nL, kl/rrf{ .
%= kf7:o kBfgf+ nof]Rrf/0fk"j{s+ ;fd"lxsjfrg+ s'?t .
^= lzIfs:o ;fxfÒo]g kf7:o kB:o cGjo+ >fjot .
&= lzIfsft\ cw:tg+ zf:q;Gbe{ + >'Tjf k/:k/+ ljd[zt
d'gLgf+ bz;fx;|+ of]©Ggkfgflbkf]if0fft\ .
cWofkolt ljk|lif{/;f} s'nkltM :d[tM ..
k7gd\
!= af]wkf7+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

ljåf+;M ljBf+ dfgj:o t[tLo+ g]q+ dGoGt] . ljBfofM k|sfzM c1fg:o cGwsf/+
ljgfzolt . ljBof Pj dfgjM st{Jofst{Joof]M ljj]s+ st'{ + zSgf]lt . ljBfxLgM
hgM …ls+ st{Jod\, ls+ r cst{Jod\ <Ú Olt g hfgflt . …ljBfxLgM hgM kz'jb\
ejltÚ Olt zf:q+ lglb{zlt . ctM ljBof Pj dfgjM dfgjM ejlt . ljBof
Pj dfgjM ;d'Gglt+ k|fKgf]lt . ljBof Pj dfgj:o hLjg+ ;Dos\ rnlt . ljBf
lzIff clk sYot] . lzIff hGdtM Pj cf/Awf ejlt . ;j{k|yd+ dftf Pj lzz'+
Jojxf/+ lzIfolt . ctM dftf ;j]{iff+ k|ydf lzlIfsf jt{t] . dftf lzlIftf ejlt
r]t\ ;GttoM clk lzlIftfM ejlGt . t]g kl/jf/M lzlIftM ejlt . Pj+ ;dfhM
Pj lzlIftM ejlt . ctM lzlIft:o ;dfh:o lgdf{0ffo gfo{M lzlIftfM st{JofM .
k|ZgfM
-s_ ljBf dfgj:o t[tLo+ g]qd\ Olt s] dGoGt] <
-v_ sof dfgjM dfgjM ejlt <
-u_ ljBfof k|sfzM ls+ ljgfzolt <
-3_ ljBof dfgjM ls+ st'{ + zSgf]lt <
-ª_ ljBfxLgM hgM ls+ g hfgflt <
-r_ ljBof dfgj:o hLjg+ sy+ rnlt <
-5_ sf c:dfs+ k|ydf lzlIfsf jt{t] <
-h_ lzIff s'tM cf/Awf ejlt <
-em_ ;GttoM sy+ lzlIftfM ejlGt <
-`_ lzlIft:o ;dfh:o lgdf{0ffo ls+ st{Jod\ <
@= u'/f]M dxìjljifo] kf7k|bQ+ Znf]s+ kl7Tjf lzIfs:o ;fxfÒo]g efjfy{ + k|sfzot
#= cw:tg+ Znf]s+ lzIfsd'vft\ >'Tjf /fHo:o pQ/flwsfl/ljifo] sIffof+ k/fd[zt
zfZjtf]©o+ ;bf wd{M l:ytf]©:dfs+ g/if{e Û .
Ho]i7] Tjlo l:yt] /fd] sgLofg\ g ej]Gg[kM ..
$= ldqåo+ ldlnTJff kf7:o ;+jfb+ ;flego+ kl7Tjf >fjot .
%= kf7:o zAbfg\ k|o'Ho lgld{tflg gjLgflg jfSoflg k7t
-s_ k'/f d'goM u'?s'n+ ;~rfnolGt :d .
-v_ cx+ s]jnd\ Psjf/+ d'lStIf]qd\ cuR5d\ .
-u_ lrqjg] b]j36\6] Ps+ ;'Gb/+ sGofu'?s'nd\ cl:t .
-3_ ;+:s[t+ ljZj:o k|frLgf efiff cl:t .
-ª_ dd lkt/f} k|ltjif{ + u'?s'nfo cGgbfg+ s'?tM .
n]vgd\
!= cw:tg:o ;fWJofM syg:o cfwf/]0f k|Zgf]Q/fl0f k"/ot
;fWjL – dd cg'h:o u'?s'n:o jflif{sf]T;j:o cj;/] cx+ k|ltjif{ + tq uR5fld .
tqTofgf+ u'¿0ff+ 5fqf0ff+ r efif0f+ >'Tjf cxd\ Ptt\ ;j{ + 1ftjtL cl:d .
tqTo]if' sfo{j|md]if' cfbz{hLjgrof{ofM, o'Stfxf/–ljxf/of]M, rfl/lqs;d'Ggt]M,
cfbz{hLjgz}NofM r ljifo]if' kl/rrf{ ejlt .
-s_ jflif{sf]T;jM sbf ejlt <
jflif{sf]T;jM ================ ejlt . -k|lt;Ktfxd\, k|ltdf;d\, k|ltjif{d\_
-v_ tq u'/jM 5fqfM r ls+ s'j{lGt <
tq u'/jM 5fqfM r ================ s'j{lGt . -efif0fd\, e|d0fd\, gt{gd\_
-u_ u'?s'n:o ljifo] sf 1ftjtL cl:t <
u'?s'n:o ljifo] ================ 1ftjtL cl:t . -;+odM, ;fWjL, u|fdL0fM_
-3_ jflif{sf]T;j] ljljw]if' ljifo]if' ls+ ejlt <
jflif{sf]T;j] ljljw]if' ljifo]if' ================ ejlt . -snxM, jftf{, kl/rrf{_
-s_ ;fWjL s'q uR5GtL cl:t <
-v_ u'?s'n] sM k7lt <
-u_ cB u'?s'n] sM sfo{j|mdM cl:t <
-3_ sM Psjf/d\ clk u'?s'n] utjfg\ gfl:t <
-ª_ u'?s'n+ sLb[zM lzIffnoM <
-r_ u'?s'nLofM 5fqfM sfg\ ljifofg\ k7lGt <
-5_ ;fWJofM cg'h:o u'?s'n+ s]iff+ s[t] cl:t <
-h_ sGofu'?s'n+ s'q cl:t <
-em_ u'?s'n] s]g ;~rflntf ljBfWoog:o k/Dk/f ;~rnlt <
-`_ ;+odM s:o ljifo] Znf]s+ hfgflt <
#= kf7:o kB:o >'tn]vg+ s'?t .
$= kf7fb\ clGjio kof{okbflg lnvt
-s_ e|ftf — cg'hM
-v_ Pss[TjM — ===========
-u_ k'/ftgL — ===========
-3_ ljBf — ===========
-ª_ bfgj/fh:o — ===========
%= kf7fwf/]0f l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
u'zAb:TjGwsf/M ========== ?zAb:tlGgjf/sM .
=================================== u'?l/TolewLot] ..
^= cw:tgL + xf:osl0fsf+ kl7Tjf Pskb]g k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

-k':ts] k[i7dWo] b[i6\jf sflnbf;M /f]lblt . tbgGt/d\=====_
ljBf]Qdf – kltb]j Û /f]bg:o sf/0f+ lsdl:t <
sflnbf;M – lsdlk g .
ljBf]Qdf – -dg;f Pj– k':ts] lnlvt:o kf7:o efjufDeLo{ + k|ljZo /f]bg+
ej]t\_ k'gM syolt– ejtf /f]bg:o sf/0f+ cjZo+ jStJod\, gf] r]t\,
cxd\ clk /f]lbld .
-k/Gt' ; ttM clk tf/:j/]0f /f]bg+ s/f]lt ._
sflnbf;M – afNosfn] dof kl7tM …sÚ j0f{M lsofg\ :y"nM cf;Lt\ k/Gt' cw'gf
cq k':ts] kZofld, …sÚ t' ctLj s[zM cl:t . Pt]g b'MvL e"Tjf
/f]lbld .
k|ZgfM
-s_ sflnbf;M ls+ s/f]lt <
-v_ sf sflnbf;+ syolt <
-u_ sM ctLj s[zM cl:t <
-3_ sflnbf;M sy+ /f]bg+ s/f]lt <
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0fd\ coflb;lGwlgodfg\ k"j{¿k;lGwlgodfg\ r k7t

coflb;lGwM
P±cr\ Ö co\ g]±cgd\ Ögogd\
P]±cr\ Ö cfo\ u}±csM Ö ufosM
cf]±cr\ Ö cj\ kf]±cgM Ö kjgM
cf}±cr\ Ö cfj\ kf}±csM Ö kfjsM, gf}±OsM Ö gfljsM
k"j{¿k;lGwM
P-kbfGtM_±c Ö P© t]±clk Ö t]©lk, u[x]±cl:t Öu[x]©l:t
cf]-kbfGtM_±c Öcf]© dfgjf]±cod\ Ö dfgjf]©od\, zDef]±cq Ö zDef]©q
l/kf] ± P ============== sj] ± P ============
ef] ± clt ================ g] ± clt ==============
u} ± csM ============ g}±Osf ===============
ef}±psM =============== k|:tf}±csM ===============
;fwf] ± P ============= h] ± clt ============
:yfg] ± cl:dg\ ============ u'/f] ± cq ===============
x/] ± cj ========= lji0ff] ± cj ===============
ctf] ± cl:d ============ u|fd] ± cuR5t\ ==============
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
c;fjod\ ============= zogd\ ================
efljsf ================= ufolt ============

jfuyf{ljj =========== golt ================
ljhot] ============= tfjsM ===========
s"df]{©ª\uflg =========== cj]If]©xd\ ============
ckl/xfo]{©y]{ ============= gfzf]©l:t ============
j|mf]wf]©lehfot] =============== jt{t]©q ===================
$= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

wft'M ± k|TooM k'+lnª\ud\ :qLlnª\ud\ gk'+;slnª\ud\
k7\ ± Stjt' kl7tjfg\ kl7tjtL kl7tjt\
lnv\ ± Stjt' ============ ============ =============
sy\ ± Stjt' ============ ============= =============
x;\ ± Stjt' ============ ============= =============
k"h\ ± Stjt' ============ ============= =============
wfj\ ± Stjt' =========== ============ =============
rn\ ± Stjt' ========== ============ =============
e|d\ ± Stjt' ========== ========== ===========
ud\ ± Stjt' utjfg\ =========== ============
s[ ± Stjt' =========== ============ ==============
jb\ ± Stjt' =========== pStjtL ============
e" ± Stjt' e"tjfg\ ============ ===========
b[z\ ± Stjt' ========== ============= b[i6jt\
gL ± Stjt' =========== gLtjtL =============
k[R5\ ± Stjt' k[i6jfg\ =========== =============
k| ± cfk\ ± Stjt' =========== k|fKtjtL ===========
1f ± Stjt' =========== ============ 1ftjt\

ne\ ± Stjt' =========== nAwjtL ============
>' ± Stjt' >'tjfg\ ============ =============
kf ± Stjt' ============ =========== kLtjt\
:yf ± Stjt' =========== l:ytjtL ===========
Stjt'–k|TooM e"tsfn] st[{jfRo] k|o'Hot] . Pt:o k|of]uM lj|mofy{] ljz]if0f¿k]0f r

ejlt . ct Pj ¿kfl0f lqif' lnª\u]if' ;jf{;' ljelStif' r rnlGt . d"nlj|mof¿k]0f t'
k|ydfljeStf} Pj k|o'Hot] . Pt:o k|of]uM st'{M lnª\ujrgfg';f/]0f ejlt .
%= jrgkl/jt{g+ s'?t
/fx'nM utjfg\ . ======= ========. ====== =========.
======= ========. 5fqf} kl7tjGtf} . ===== =========.
======= ========. ======= ========. t] b[i6jGtM .
lgef >'tjtL . ======= ========. ======= ========.
====== =======. aflns] xl;tjTof} . ======= ========.
======= ========. ======== =======. tfM slytjToM .
ldq+ 1ftjt\ . ======= ========. ======= ========.
======== =======. kmn] klttjtL . ======= ========.
======== =======. ====== =========. tflg e|ldtjlGt .
^= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f jfSokl/jt{g+ s'?t
-s_ clZjgLs'df/M kfl/tf]lifs+ nAwjfg\ . -ax'jrg]_
-v_ 5fqM k|To'Q/+ lnlvtjfg\ . -:qLlnª\u]_
-u_ ljBfno] jflif{sf]T;jM cejt\ . -Stjt'k|Too]_
-3_ ldqfl0f ljb]z+ utjlGt . -Psjrg]_
-ª_ hgfM pRr:j/]0f xl;tjGtM . -nª\nsf/]_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
cy lbUju{M
lbzf] gfdflg
lbz:t' ss'eM sfi7f cfzfZr xl/tZr tfM ..!..
k"jf{bLgfd\ Ps}s+ gfd
k|fRojfrLk|tLRo:tfM k"j{blIf0fklZrdfM ..!..
pQ/f lbu'bLrL :ofl2Zo+ t' lqif' lbUej] ..@..
d]3:o gfdflg
ce|+ d]3f] jfl/jfx:tgloTg'a{nfxsM ..!..
wf/fw/f] hnw/:tl8Tjfg\ jfl/bf]©Da'e[t\ ..@..
3ghLd"td'lb/hnd'Uw"dof]goM ..#..
ljB'tf] gfdflg
zDkf ztx«bfx«flbGo}/fjToM If0fk|ef ..!..
tl8t\ ;f}bfdgL ljB'Rr~rnf rknf clk ..@..
rGb|:o gfdflg
lxdf+z'ZrGb|dfZrGb| OGb'M s'd'bafGwjM ..!..
ljw'M ;'wf+z'M z'e|f+z'/f]ifwLzf] lgzfkltM ..@..
cAhf] h}jft[sM ;f]df] Unf}d[{ufª\sM snflglwM ..#..
låh/fhM zzw/f] gIfq]zM Ifkfs/M ..$..
kbfg'zLngL
lbzM k~r gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ lbs\, ss'e\, sfi7f, cfzf, xl/t\ .
k"jf{bLgfd\ Ps}s+ gfd – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ k|frL – k"j{lbzf] gfd, cjfrL
– blIf0flbzf] gfd, k|tLrL – klZrdlbzfofM gfd, pbLrL – pQ/lbzfofM gfd .
d]3:o k~rbz gfdflg – -cq …ce|d\Ú Olt gk'+;s], cGoflg k'+lnª\u]_ ce|d\, d]3M,
jfl/jfxM, :tgloTg'M, anfxsM, wf/fw/M, hnw/M, tl8Tjfg\, jfl/bM, cDa'e[t\, 3gM,
hLd"tM, d'lb/M, hnd's\, w"dof]lgM .
ljB'tf] bz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ zDkf, ztx«bf, x«flbgL, P]/fjtL,
If0fk|ef, tl8t\, ;f}bfdgL, ljB't\, r~rnf, rknf .
rGb|:o lj+zltM gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ lxdf+z'M, rGb|dfM, rGb|M, OGb'M,
s'd'bafGwjM, ljw'M, ;'wf+z'M, z'e|f+z', cf]ifwLzM, lgzfkltM, cAhM, h}jft[sM, ;f]dM, Unf}M,
d[ufª\sM, snflglwM, låh/fhM, zzw/M, gIfq]zM, Ifkfs/M .
cEof;M
!= cw:tgft\ kBft\ d]3:o bz gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
ce|+ d]3f] jfl/jfx:tgloTg'a{nfxsM .
wf/fw/f] hnw/:tl8Tjfg\ jfl/bf]©Da'e[t\ ..
@= ljB'tM gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ lnvt .
#= …pbLrLÚ Olt s:ofM gfd <
$= cw:tg] kB] l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
=========== h}jft[sM ======= Unf}d[{ufª\sM ======== .
==================== zzw/f] =============== Ifkfs/M ..
%= kof{ofg\ k/:k/+ d]not
hnw/M ;'wf+z'M
;f}bfdgL tl8Tjfg\
ljw'M lgzfkltM
cf]ifwLzM ljB't\

^= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f k|frL–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf k|frL k|fRof} k|fRoM
låtLof k|frLd\ ======== k|frLM
t[tLof k|fRof k|frLEofd\ k|frLleM
rt'yL{ k|fRo} ======== k|frLEoM
k~rdL k|fRofM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== k|fRof]M k|frLgfd\
;KtdL k|fRofd\ ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] k|flr Û ======== ========
&= ;f}bfdgL–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
cjfrL, 3gM, If0fk|ef, snflglwM .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
!= k|bQfgf+ kbfgf+ lrq:o r ;fxfÒo]g k~rjfSo}M j0f{ot
d~h"iff
u'?s'nd\, pGgtflg ejgflg, ;/:jTofM k|ltdf, cl:t, u'/jM lziofM r, ;HhLs[t+
dlGb/d\, k"holGt, j;Gtk~rdL, k'ikfl0f, dfnf, g}j]Bd\, kmnflg
gjdM kf7M
k|wfgfWofksfo lgj]bgd\
lbgfª\sM @)&&.!).@)
>LdGtM k|wfgfWofksdxf]bofM,
;+:s[t–dfWolds–ljBfnoM,
dl6xfgL, dxf]Q/L .
ljifo – cjsfzfleofrgd\ .
dfGofM,
cx+ ifi7\ofM sIffofM 5fqf cl:d Olt ejGtM ljblGt Pj . k"j{d\ cx+ ;j{bf ;jf{;' sIff;'
pkl:ytf cf;d\ . dd pkl:yltk'l:tsfofM clen]vM Ptt\ k|df0folt . ObfgLd\ cx+
sltko}M lbj;}M ?U0ff cl:d . cx+ Hj/–sfz–k|ltZofoflbleM cfj|mfGtf cejd\ . kl/jf/M
z}To:o sf/0f+ kl/0ffd+ r syolt . ufx{:yf]krf/ljlwM cjnlDatM k/+ nfebfosM g
cejt\ . lrlsT;fno] k/LIf0f+ sfl/tjtL . lrlsT;sM k|b"lifthn]g Pjd\ cejt\ Olt
syolt . /f]u:o cfj|md0fft\ k"j{d\ cx+ cfk0ffb\ hn+ j|mLTjf kLtjtL . tt\ lsl~rb\
b'u{lGw cf;Lt\ . ;fo+ lz/l; kL8f cejt\ . lrlsT;s:o sygft\ tt\ :d[tjtL
cl:d . …cx+ ;Ktfx:o cEoGt/] :j:yf ejfldÚ Olt lrlsT;sM syolt . :jNkof
c;fjwfgtof ?U0ff cejd\ Olt dgl; v]bM pTkBt] . ef]hg] cljrf/M g st{JoM
Olt cx+ 1ftjtL . Ptl:dg\ cjwf} cx+ ljBfno] pk:yft'+ g zSgf]ld . xflkt+ kf7+
;vLgf+ ;xof]u]g kl7iofld . ctM c:o df;:o ;Ktbzlbj;ft\ k~rlj+z+ lbj;+ ofjb\
ljBfnofb\ cjsfz+ k|bft'+ lgj]bofld .
cf1fkflnsf 5fqf
c~hlnemf
sIff – ifi7L, j|mdfª\sM – &
zAbfyf{M
ljblGt – hfglGt, hfGb5g\
clen]vM – n]vk|df0fd\, lnlvt k|df0f
k|df0folt – k'i6Ls/f]lt, k|dfl0ft u5{
Hj/M – Ifk0fL, h/f] -Joyf_
k|ltZofoM – zLtHj/M, ?3f
ufx{:yf]krf/ljlwM – u[xf]krf/sd{, 3/]n' pkrf/
lglZrgf]lt – k|df0folt, lgwf] ub{5
cfk0fM – k0ozfnf, k;n
v]bM – lrGtf, dgsf] lrGtf
xflktM – n'Ktfj;/M, u'dfPsf]
cjsfzM – d'lStM, labf
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= lzIfsft\ >'Tjf cw:tgfgf+ ;lGwo'Stfgf+ kbfgf+ ;lGwljR5]bo'tflg kbflg kf7fb\

clGjio syot
c:dLlt, gfejt\, ;Dej]lblt, ljbGTo]j, k"j{dxd\, kL8fejt\, ;Ktfx:ofEoGt/],
ljBfnofbjsfzd\ .
@= kf7+ >'Tjf /f]ufj|md0f:o sf/0f+ jbt .
#= ;tLYof{b\ cwf]lnlvtflg kbflg >'Tjf t]iff+ sfn+ syot
cl:d, cf;d\, lglZrgf]lt, chfot, cg'ldgf]lt, kl7iofld, lgj]bofld .
$= lzIfsfb\ cwf]lnlvt+ uBv08+ >'Tjf ;f/f+z+ lgubt
;To+ lsd\ c;To+ lsd\ Olt ljjfb:o ljifoM jt{t] . ;j]{ ;To+ ;dy{olGt c;To+
lt/:s'j{lGt . k/d\ c;Todlk ljn'Kt+ gfl:t . lqif' sfn]if' lgaf{w+ ot\ lti7lt
tt\ ;Tod\ cl:t . ot\ sl:dFlZrt\ sfn] lti7lt, sl:dFlZrt\ sfn] g lti7lt
tb\ c;Tod\ cl:t . ;Tof;Toof]M lg¿k0f+ bz{g:o Pj ljifoM pRot] . tt\
;To+ gfl:t . c:dfs+ lbgrof{ofd\ clk ;Tof;Toof]M k|efjM ejlt . ;To]g nfeM
hfot], c;To]g xflgM hfot] . ;Tojflbg+ hgfM k'/:s'j{lGt, c;Tojflbg+ hgfM
lt/:s'j{lGt . ctM c:dfleM Jojxf/] ;To:o cjnDag+ st{Jod\ . ;Tod\ c;To+
jf lsd\ cjnDagLoldlt c:dfsd\ cfTdlg0f{o:o ljifoM jt{t] .
%= k|wfgfrfof{o lnlvt+ lgj]bg+ >'Tjf rfl/lqsk|df0fkq:o cfjZostf lsdy{ +

ejlt < Olt syot
lbgfª\sfM @)^!÷)%÷!&
>LdGtM k|wfgfrfof{M,
/fgLkf]v/L;+:s[t–dfWolds–ljBfnoM,
sf07d08kM .
ljifoM – rfl/lqs–k|df0fkq:o k|fKto] .
dxf]bofM,
cxd\ cl:dg\ ljBfno] ifi7\ofM sIffofM k|f/Eo ;Dk|lt bzdsIffofM k|j]lzsf–k/LIff+
r ;d'QL0f{jtL cl:d . cqTo] ljBfly{hLjg] cx+ ;b}j ;kmnf 5fqf cl:d . cxd\
cg'zf;g] clk ax'jf/+ kfl/tf]lifsfl0f k|fKtjtL Olt ejtfdlk k|ToIfM ljifoM . ctM cx+
ljBfno:o Psf ctLj cg'lzi6f 5fqf cl:d, Ptt\ t' ejGtM hfglGt Pj .
ObfgL + k|j]lzsf+ ;d'QLo{ clk cl:dg\ Pj ljBfno] cWoog:o OR5f cf;Lt\
k/Gt' cq pRrdfWoldslzIffofM Joj:yf gfl:t . t]g cx+ uf]zfnfl:yt+ j]bljBf>d–
pRrdfWoldsljBfno+ uGt'+ ;Gg4f cl:d . tby{ + ;ljgo+ lgj]bofld ot\ –
rfl/lqsk|df0fkq:o k|bfg]g df+ s[tfy{oGt', Olt .
ejbLof ;'zLnf 5fqf
;'ldqf Gof}kfg]
j|mdfª\sM – !

k7gd\
!= PsM ;tLYo{M kf7+ k|ltjfSo+ k7, cGo] r cg'k7t .

@= …k"j{d\, ;j{bf, r, ;fod\, Olt, ctMÚ OToJookb}M lgld{tflg jfSoflg k'gM k7t .
#= cwf] lnlvt+ lgj]bg+ kl7Tjf tbg'jlt{gM k|Zgfg\ ;ª\If]k]0f pQ/ot
>LdGtM k|wfgfrfo{dxf]bofM,
dxfsfnL–dfWoldsljBfnoM,
s~rgk'/d\ .
ljifoM– z'Nsfk{0fd\ .
dfGoj/ Û
ljBfno:o jflif{sk/LIffofM ;"rgf k|sflztfl:t . ;"rgfof+ k/LIffo} k|ltljBfly{
ztåo+ ¿Kosfl0f ck{lot'+ lglb{i6+ jt{t] . ObfgLd\ cx+ tb\ ck{lot'+ IfdM gfl:d .
tt\ ;ª\snlot'+ dd lktf oTg/tM jt{t] . k/LIffofM cGt+ ofjt\ z'Ns:o ;ª\sng+
cjZo+ eljiolt . tbefj] k/LIffkl/0ffd:o :yugdlk dof ;f]9Jo+ eljiolt . s[kof
k/LIffn]vgfo cg'dlt+ k|bfo dfd\ cg'u|xLiolGt >LdGtM Olt ljZjl;ld .
cf1fkfnsM 5fqM
/TgM hf]zL
sIff – ifi7L
j|mdfª\sM – !@
-s_ ljBfno]g sl:dg\ ljifo] ;"rgf k|sflztf jt{t] <
-v_ k|To]s+ ljBfly{gf slt ¿Kosfl0f ck{0fLoflg ;lGt <
-u_ /Tg:o lktf ls+ s'j{g\ cl:t <
-3_ z'Ns:o ;ª\sng+ sbf eljiolt <
-ª_ /TgM ls+ ljZjl;lt <

$= k/:k/+ ;+of]Ho k7t
lk|ok'q O{Zj/ :jl:t
lk|oldq cfgGb ;k|]d clejfbgd\
lkt[r/0fof]M ;fb/+ k|0ffdM
lk|o cg'h clvn]z z'efzLjf{bfM ;Gt'
n]vgd\
!= cwf] lnlvtfgf+ kbfgf+ jfSo]if' k|of]u+ s'?t

clen]vM, cfj|mfGtf, lglZrgf]lt, :jNkof, cjwf}, ofjb\, lgj]bofld
@= sf]i7]if' pko'St+ n]VolrXg+ bQ
-s_ cx+ ljBfno] k7g\ cl:d -================_
-v_ Hj/–sfz–k|ltZofoflbleM sf cfj|mfGtf -================_
-u_ ztåo+ ¿Kosfl0f bft'+ g zSgf]lt, cxf] b'Mvd\ -================_
-3_ ; cjbt\, >LdGtM z'Nsd\ cjZo+ bf:ofld -================_
-ª_ hgsk'/] ax"lg dlGb/fl0f ;lGt, oyf hfgsLdlGb/d\, /fddlGb/d\,
;ª\s6df]rgdlGb/d\ r -================_
#= d~h"iffofM kbflg ljlrTo l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
;Ktfx:o, syolt, jx'jrg:o, lgj]bofld, sf/0fd\
-s_ …sIff;'Ú ================ ¿k+ jt{t] .
-v_ ================ gk'+;slnª\u] cl:t .
-u_ ================ ifi7LljeStf} jt{t] .
-3_ ================ lj|mofkbd\ cl:t .
-ª_ ================ pQdk'?if] ljBt] .

$= Ps]g jfSo]g pQ/ot
-s_ kf7] lgj]bg:o ljifoM sM cl:t <
-v_ lrlsT;fno] ls+ ljlxtd\ <
-u_ sM jw{dfgM cl:t <
-3_ xflkt:o kf7:o k7g] s]iff+ ;xof]uM ck]lIftM jt{t] <
-ª_ c~hlnM std:dfb\ lbgft\ std+ lbg+ ofjt\ cjsfzd\ ck]Ift] <
%= cwf] lnlvtfgf+ kbfgfd\ Ps}s+ kof{o+ lnvt
;j{bf, lbj;M, syolt, hnd\, ?U0fM, c;dy{M, ;vLgfd\
^= k/:k/+ d]not
b]j ± ClifM sf08lif{M
dxf ± ClifM >'tlif{M
a|Xd ± ClifM /fhlif{M
/fh ± ClifM k/dlif{M
k/d ± ClifM dxlif{M
sf08 ± ClifM b]jlif{M
>'t ± ClifM a|Xdlif{M
&= k|bQ] kq] d~h"iffofM ;fxfÒo]g l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
lbgfª\sfM @)^(÷)*÷!&
=========== ljBfkL7k|d'vfM Û
jfNdLls–ljBfkL7d\
k|bz{gL–dfu{M, sfi7d08kM
ljifoM cjsfz–============ .
dxf]bofM
;ljgo+ 1fkofld ot\, k/Zj:tglbj;] dd ============== ljjfxM cl:t . kl/jf/:o
;b:oTj]g tq dd =============== clgjfof{ vn' . ctM ljjfxf]T;j] efu+ ==============
Zj:tgft\ ================ cjsfz+ jfR5fld . cjsfzk|bfg]g dfd\ cg'u[X0fGt' Olt
============ lgj]bofld .
ejbLoM
==========================
pk–k|fWofksM
jfNdLls–ljBfkL7d\
pkl:yltM, dfGofM, cRo'tM zdf{, cg'h:o, u|xLt'd\, lbgqo:o, k|fKToy{d\, ;fb/d\
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ Zr'Tj;lGwlgodfg\ i6'Tj;lGwlgodfg\ r k7t

Zr'Tj;lGwM
/fd;\±r Ö /fdZr, xl/;\±z]t] Ö xl/Zz]t], ;t\±lrt\ Ö ;lRrt\, ;b\±hgM Ö ;HhgM
i6'Tj;lGwM
Oif\±tM Ö Oi6M, /fd;\±ifi7M Ö /fdiifi7M, pb\±8LgM Ö p8\8LgM, ljif\±g'M Ö lji0f'M,
pif\±qM Ö pi6«M
;t\±5fqM =============== >Ldg\±eml6lt =============
s[i0f;\±rknM ============= pb\±HjnM ==============
tt\±r}tGod\ ================ hub\±hfot] ===============
ofr\±gf ============== xl/;\±6Lst] ===============
dxt\±6ª\sf/M =============== pb\±8ogd\ ==================
a[xb\±9Ssf =================== k]if\±tf ===============
s'of{t\±6ª\s0fd\ ======== k|ljif\±tM ===============

#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
pR5]bM ============== ;HhgM ==================
tHhd\ ============== ejR5fqM ================
dxf~emª\sf/M ================= xl/Zr ================
ifi7M ============== p8\8Lot] =================
l68\l8tf} ============== ;6\7Ss'/M ===========
dx6\6sf/M ===========
$= tflnsfofM ¿kfl0f k7t\

n[6\nsf/M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
e"–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM eljiolt eljiotM eljiolGt
dWodM k'?ifM eljiol; eljioyM eljioy
pQdM k'?ifM eljiofld eljiofjM eljiofdM
ud\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM uldiolt uldiotM uldiolGt
dWodM k'?ifM uldiol; uldioyM uldioy
pQdM k'?ifM uldiofld uldiofjM uldiofdM
k"h\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM k"hloiolt k"hloiotM k"hloiolGt
dWodM k'?ifM k"hloiol; k"hloioyM k"hloioy
pQdM k'?ifM k"hloiofld k"hloiofjM k"hloiofdM

%= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f n[6\nsf/] lj|mof¿kfl0f k"/ot
k|ydM k'?ifM b|Iolt ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== rlniolGt
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== v]lnioyM ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== jlbiofdM
k|ydM k'?ifM /rloiolt ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
^= sf]i7sfwf/]0f n[6\nsf/:o ¿k}M l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ j[If] kmnflg ============== . -kmn\–k|ydk'?if]_
-v_ jo+ lgaGw+ ================= . -lnv\–pQdk'?if]_
-u_ 5fqf ;+:s[t+ ============== . -k7\–k|ydk'?if]_
-3_ o'jf+ u|fd+ ==================== . -ud\–dWodk'?if]_
-ª_ t] ;/:jtL + =============== . -k"h\–k|ydk'?if]_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
lxd:o gfdflg
cjZofo:t' gLxf/:t'iff/:t'lxg+ lxdd\ ..!..
k|fn]o+ ldlxsf rf©y lxdfgL lxd;+xltM ..@..
gIfq:o gfdflg
gIfqd[If+ e+ tf/f tf/sf©Ko'8' jf l:qofd\ ..!..
a[x:kt]M gfdflg
a[x:kltM ;'/frfof]{ uLk{ltlw{if0ff] u'?M ..!..
hLj cfª\lu/;f]] jfr:kltlZrqlzvl08hM ..@..
z'j|mfrfo{:o gfdflg
z'j|mf] b}Tou'?M sfJo pzgf efu{jM sljM ..!..
dª\un:o gfdflg
cª\uf/sM s'hf] ef}df] nf]lxtfª\uf] dxL;'tM ..!..
a'wzg}Zr/of]M gfdflg
/f}lx0f]of] a'wM ;f}DoM ;df} ;f}l/zg}Zr/f} ..!..
/fxf]M gfdflg
td:t' /fx'M :jef{g'M ;}+lxs]of] ljw'Gt'bM ..!..
kbfg'zLngL
lxd:o ;Kt gfdflg – cjZofoM -s_, gLxf/M -s_, t'iff/M -s_, t'lxgd\ -u_, lxdd\ -u_,
k|fn]od\ -u_, ldlxsf -v_ .
gIfq:o if8\ gfdflg – gIfqd\ -u_, CIfd\ -u_, ed\ -u_, tf/f -v_, tf/sf -v_, p8'
-u_ .
a[x:kt]M gj gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ a[x:kltM, ;'/frfo{M, uLk{lt, lwif0fM,
u'?M, hLjM, cfª\lu/;M, jfr:kltM, lrqlzvl08hM .
z'j|mfrfo{:o if8\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ z'j|mM, b}Tou'?M, sfJoM, pzgfM,
efu{jM, sljM .
dª\un:o k~r gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ cª\uf/sM, s'hM, ef}dM,
nf]lxtfª\uM, dxL;'tM .
a'w:o qLl0f gfdflg – /f}lx0f]oM, a'wM, ;f}DoM .
zg}Zr/:o å] gfdgL – ;f}l/M, zg}Zr/M .
/fxf]M k~r gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ tdM, /fx'M, :jef{g'M, ;}+lxs]oM,
ljw'Gt'bM .
cEof;M
!= cw:tgft\ kBft\ lxd:o ;Kt gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
cjZofo:t' gLxf/:t'iff/:t'lxg+ lxdd\ .
k|fn]o+ lxldsf rf©y lxdfgL lxd;+xltM ..
@= a[x:kt]M gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ lnvt .
#= …:jef{g'MÚ Olt s:ofM gfd <
/f}lx0f]of] ====== ;f}DoM ===== ;f}l/zg}Zr/f} .
===== /fx'M ========= ;}+lxs]of] =============== ..
%= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f u'?–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

k|ydf u'?M u'¿ u'/jM
låtLof u'?d\ ======== u'?g\
t[tLof u'?0ff u'?Eofd\ u'?leM

rt'yL{ u'/j] ======== u'?EoM
k~rdL u'/f]M ======== ========
ifi7L ======== u'jf{]M u'¿0ffd\
;KtdL u'/f} ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] u'/f] Û ======== ========
^= kof{ofg\ k/:k/+ d]not
t'iff/M b}Tou'?M
gIfqd\ ef}dM
cfª\lu/;M ;f}DoM
z'j|mM t'lxgd\
s'hM CIfd\
a'wM ;}+lxs]oM
/fx'M jfr:kltM
&= :jef{g'–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

lxdd\, tf/f, ;'/frfo{M, sfJoM, ef}dM, /f}lx0f]oM, ljw'Gt'bM .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
kf7fb\ clwut+ ;Gb]z+ k~rleM jfSo}M ljlnVo lzIfs+ bz{ot, ttM k|fKt+ k/fdz{+
;dfj]Zo k'glj{lnVo sIffof+ >fjot

bzdM kf7M
sb{d–lgld{t+ sfdu–ljdfgd\
k'/f PsM sb{d–gfdsM ClifM cf;Lt\ . ;M dxfg\ of]uL cf;Lt\ . ;M cxf]/fq+ of]u–;fwgfof+
lgdUgM ejlt :d . t:o b]jx"lt–gfldsf kTgL cf;Lt\ . ;f dgf]M k'qL cf;Lt\ . oyf
kfj{tL dxfb]j+ lgTod\ pkf;t] ty}j ;f klt+ sb{d+ lgTod\ pkf;t] :d . ;f sfd+ j|mf]w+
nf]e+ df]x+ db+ dfT;o{ + r ToStjtL cf;Lt\ . ;f lgTo+ dw'/f+ jfr+ jblt :d . lg/Gt/+
klt;]jof t:ofM z/L/+ hL0f{d\ cejt\ . t:ofM z'>"ifof cToGt+ ;Gt'i6M sb{dM kTgLd\
csyot\, æx] b]jx"t] Û tj z'>"ifof eSTof r cx+ ;Gt'i6M cl:d . dg'iof0ff+ s[t]
:jsLo+ z/L/d\ cToGt+ lk|o+ ejlt . Tj+ tfb[z+ z/L/+ dd ;]jfo} clk{tjtL cl; . ctM
cx+ t'Eo+ lbJob[li6+ lbJoj}ej+ r bbfld . Ptfb[z+ j}ej+ dxf/fhfgf+ s[t] clk b'n{ed\
cl:t .Æ kTof} ;d:tl;l4+ ljnf]So ;f dw'/jf0of cjbt\, æx] kltb]j Û ejfg\ cdf]3–
of]uljBfofM clwkltM cl:t . ejtM kfZj]{ ct'ngLoflg lbJoflg j}ejflg ;lGt . k/d\,
cxd\ cGot\ lsdlk g jf~5fld . s]jn+ ;Gtltd\ OR5fld .Æ
sb{dM lk|okTGofM sfdgf+ 1ftjfg\ . k|frLg;do] sb{d;b[zfgf+ of]lugf+ s[t] lsdlk
sfo{d\ c;fWo+ gf;Lt\ . ; of]uljBfan]g tTsfnd]j sfdu–ljdfgd\ cfljis[tjfg\ .
tb\ ljdfgd\ OGwg]g ljgf Pj rnlt :d . tt\ sfdgfg'¿k+ dgf]uTof oq s'qflk
uGt'+ zSgf]lt :d . tl:dg\ ljdfg] ;jf{M ;fdu|\oM, ;jf{l0f /Tgflg r cf;g\ . ctM
tb\ b]bLKodfgd\ cf;Lt\ . ljdfg+ jftfg's"nd\, ;j{;'vk|b+ r cf;Lt\ . tb\ ljdfg+
ljljw}M cnª\sf/}M lje"liftd\ cf;Lt\ . tq cg]sfleM lzNksnfleM kl/k"0f{d\ Ps+ ejgd\
cf;Lt\ . t:o cGtM ;'j0f{doL zÒof cf;Lt\ . tq Johgflg, rfd/fl0f r :yflktflg
cf;g\ . t:o e"ldM d/stdl0fgf lgld{tf cf;Lt\ . t:o åf/efu] jh|lgld{t+ skf6+
ljb|'dlgld{tf b]xnL r cf;Lt\ . ejg:o 5lbM r OGb|gLndl0fleM lgld{tf cf;Lt\ .

tq ;'j{0fdofM snzfM :yflktfM cf;g\ . leQoM kb\d/fudl0fleM lgld{tfM cf;g\ . tq
¿lr/fl0f ljtfgflg, /Tg}M vlrtflg tf]/0fflg r nlDatflg cf;g\ . tq x+;fgf+ skf]tfgf+
r dw'/M WjlgM >"ot] :d . zogfuf/M, ljxf/:ynd\, lj>fd:yfgd\, kfszfnf, k|fª\u0fd\
r ;jf{l0f tq lgld{tflg cf;g\ . :jlgld{t+ tfb[z+ ljdfg+ ljnf]So dxlif{M sb{dM :jod]j
ljl:dtM cejt\ .
sb{dM kTGof ;x ljdfgd\ cf¿9jfg\ . tl:dg\ ljdfg] ljdfg–kl/rfl/sfM ljBfwo{M

cf;g\ . tfleM ;]ljtf b]jx"ltM cToGt+ k|;Ggf cejt\ . tf} t]g ljdfg]g ax'sfnd\
gGbgflbjg]if', ;j]{if' nf]s]if' r ce|dtfd\ . ljdfg] /ddf0fof]M tof]M bDkTof]M cg]sflg
jiff{l0f d'x"t{jt\ JotLtflg . tq tof]M gj k'µoM, PsM k'qM r chfoGt . tof]M k'qM
slknM sfnfgGt/+ ;fª\Vobz{g:o k|0f]tf cejt\ . kTGof+ ;Gtltif' r sb{d:o ljz]ifM
df]xM g cf;Lt\ . dxfof]lug] sb{dfo tfb[zljdfg:o clk dxìj+ g cf;Lt\ . ctM ;
k'gM of]u;fwgfo} :jsLof>dd\ k|TofuR5t\ .
c:dfsd\ CifoM dxfGtf] j}1flgsfM cf;g\ k/+ j}1flgs]if' cfljisf/]if' t]iff+ df]xM g
cf;Lt\ . t] cfjZostfg';f/+ ot\ lsd\ clk oGq+ tTsfnd\ Pj cfljist'{ + zSg'jlGt
:d . k/+ nf]slxtfo t] sfd–nf]eflb–hgs]if' cfljisf/]if' ljz]iffle?lr+ g bz{olGt :d .
lj1fg:o cl:dg\ o'u] clk sb{dlgld{t]g ljdfg]g ;b[z+ ljdfg+ g k|fKot] . cBtgflg
;jf]{Ts[i6flg ljdfgflg clk ;j{ + nf]s+ e|ldt'+ g zSg'jlGt . Ptflg dgf]uTof rlnt'+
g zSg'jlGt . OGwg]g ljgf cg]sflg jiff{l0f ofjb\ jfo'd08n] e|ldt'+ g zSg'jlGt .
cfw'lgs}M j}1flgs}M lgld{t+ /s]6ofgd\ clk sfduljdfg]g :klw{t'+ g zSgf]lt .
zAbfyf{M
k'/f Ö k|frLgsfn], klxn]sf] ;dodf
cxf]/fqd\ Ö cxlg{zd\, lbg/ft
lgdUgM Ö dUgM, 8'a]sf]
pkf;t] Ö ;]jt], ;]jf u5{
dfT;o{d\ Ö dT;/tf, 5'NofOF
hL0f{d\ Ö zL0f{d\, yf]qf]
z'>"ifof Ö ;]jof, ;]jfåf/f
cdf]3M Ö cJoy{M, v]/ ghfg]
sfdu–ljdfgd\ Ö OR5frfl/–ljdfgd\, OR5fcg';f/ rNg] ljdfg
b]bLKodfgd\ Ö hfHjNodfgd\, cToGt rlDsnf]
jftfg's"nd\ Ö ;d'lrtjfto'td\, pko'St jftfj/0f ePsf]
Johgd\ Ö tfnj[Gtsd\, kª\vf
rfd/d\ Ö afnJohgd\, rfd/
d/stdl0fM Ö xl/Gdl0fM, kGgf
skf6d\ Ö c//d\, 9f]sfsf] vfkf
ljb|'dM Ö k|afnd\, d'uf
b]xnL Ö åf/fu|:yfgd\, b}nf]
5lbM Ö k6nd\, 5t
OGb|gLnd\ Ö gLndl0fM, lgnf] /ªsf] dl0f
kb\d/fuM Ö dfl0fsM, /ftf] dl0f
ljtfgd\ Ö pNnf]rM, rFb'jf
ljBfw/L Ö ljBfw/:qL, b]jof]lghfltsL dlxnf
gGbgflbjgflg Ö gGbg–k'ikeb|–dfg;–r}q/y–gfdsflg b]jf]Bfgflg, gGbg, k'ikeb|, dfg;,
r}q/y cflb au}Frf,
d'x"t{d\ Ö 3l6sfåod\, b'O{ 38L jf $* ldg]6sf] ;do
k|0f]tf Ö k|jt{sM, lgdf{tf
;b[zd\ Ö t'Nod\, h:tf]
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= lzIfsft\ >'Tjf pRrf/ot

z'>"ifof, eSTof, lbJob[li6d\, ct'ngLoflg, cfljis[tjfg\, jh|lgld{td\,
ljb|'dlgld{tf, k|fª\u0fd\, ljBfwo{M, :jsLof>dd\, zSg'jlGt .
@= kf7:o låtLofg'R5]b+ >'Tjf sfduljdfg+ j0f{ot .
#= ;tLYof{b\ cwf]lnlvtflg kbflg >'Tjf t]iff+ jrglgwf{/0f+ s'?t
dxfg\, z/L/d\, lbJoflg, of]lugfd\, leQoM, /Tg}M, cejt\, tf}, bDkTof]M, tof]M,
zSg'jlGt, ce|dtfd\ .
$= lzIfsfb\ cwf]lnlvt+ uBv08+ >'Tjf ;f/f+z+ lgubt
cfsfzLofgf+ lk08fgf+ lj1fg+ vuf]nlj1fg+ sYot] . vzAbM cfsfzzAb:o kof{oM
jt{t] . t:dft\ sf/0fft\ vuf]nlj1fg] u|xgIfqfbLgfd\ cWoog+ ejlt . c:dfs+
k"j{hfM k'/f Pj t]iffd\ cWoog] ;kmntf+ k|fKg'jg\ . u|xfbLgf+ ultl:ytL r t]
hfglGt :d . t] u|xfbLgf+ ultl:yltaf]wfo ul0ft+ k|fjt{og\ . tRr ul0ft+ lqljwd\
cl:t – cª\sul0ftd\, aLhul0ftd\, /]vful0ftd\ Olt . ctM c:dfs+ k"j{hfM
dxfGtM ul0ft1fM, vuf]nljbZr cf;g\ Olt jo+ hfgLdM .
k7gd\
!= j|md]0f kf7:o cg'R5]bfg\ jfrot .

@= …cf;Lt\, cejt\, csyot\Ú OTofbLlg lj|mofkbflg nª\nsf/:o ;lGt . kf7ft\
Pj+ljwflg nª\nsf/:o k~r lj|mofkbflg lrTjf lnvt .
#= cwf] lnlvtd\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf tbg'jlt{gM k|Zgfg\ ;ª\If]k]0f pQ/ot
cfo'j]{blrlsT;f
/f]ulgjf/s+ zf:q+ lrlsT;fzf:qd\ cl:t . hult clvn]if' k|fl0fif' /f]uM
pb\ejlt . /f]uZr g}sljwM . tfb[zfgf+ /f]uf0ff+ lgj[lQM lrlsT;fzf:q]0f ;Dejlt .
lrlsT;fzf:q:o axjM e]bfM ;lGt . g s]jn+ dg'iof0ffd\, kz'klIf0ffdlk lrlsT;f
ejlt . lrlsT;fofd\ cfxf/–ljxf/flblbgrof{ r ljrfo{t] . kYofkYoof]M cljrf/M
/f]u:o k|wfg+ sf/0fd\ cl:t . lj1fM jblGt, æb'le{Iffb\ clk clwsfM hgfM ax'eIf0ffb\
afx'No]g ld|odf0ffM ;lGt .Æ k|fwfGo]g /f]uM låljwM – zf/Ll/sM dfgl;sZr .
zf/Ll/s–/f]u]0f bf}a{No+ hfot], dfgl;s]g pGdfb–pb\j]u–czflGtk|e[lt;d:ofM
;[HoGt] . lrGtf r /f]u:o anjt\ sf/0fd\ cl:t . ;jf]{kfo}M lrGtf ckfst{Jof .
hnjfÒjf]M Wjg]Zr k|b"if0fdlk /f]u+ k|;"t] . :jR5+ hn+ kLTjf, ljiff0f'/lxt+ Zjf;+
k|Zj:o zfGt:yn] plifTjf r /f]uM b"/Lejlt . lrlsT;fzf:qd\ Ptb]j lzIfolt,
pTkGgfg\ /f]ufg\ r lgjf/olt . lrlsT;fzf:q] ax'ljwflg cf}ifwflg k|o'HoGt] .
t]if' s]EoZrg kfZj{k|efjM clk pb\ejlt . tbf ck/f}ifwd\ cfjZos+ ejlt . t]g
ljQ:o ;do:o r xflgM hfot] . cfo'j]{blrlsT;f PtfEoM ;d:ofEoM c:dfg\
/Iflt . tq c:dfs+ ;+od–;bfrf/of]M clk e"ldsf ejlt . cfo'j]{blrlsT;f
cf/f]Uo/If0ffo kmnjtL anjtL r ljBf jt{t] .
-s_ /f]ulgjf/s+ zf:q+ lsd\ cl:t <
-v_ lrlsT;fof+ ls+ ljrfo{t] <
-u_ zf/Ll/s]0f dfgl;s]g r /f]u]0f sfM ;d:ofM ;[HoGt] <
-3_ /f]uM sy+ b"/Lejlt <
-ª_ cfo'j]{blrlsT;f sLb[zL ljBf jt{t] <
$= kf7:o clGtdd\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf cw:tgflg jfSoflg ;+zf]wot
-s_ c:dfsd\ CifoM dxfGtM j}1flgsfM g cf;g\ .
-v_ sfduljdfg] sb{d:o ljz]iff cle?lrM cf;Lt\ .
-u_ cBtgflg ljdfgflg dgf]uTof rlnt'+ zSg'jlGt .
-3_ sfduljdfgd\ OGwg]g rnlt :d .
-ª_ cfw'lgs+ /s]6ofg+ sfduljdfg]g :klw{t'+ zSgf]lt .
n]vgd\
!= kf7:o t[tLofg'R5]b:o >'ltn]vg+ s'?t .

@= cwf] lnlvtfgf+ kbfgf+ jfSo]if' k|of]u+ s'?t
of]uL, j}ejd\, c;fWod\, Johgd\, ljl:dtM, k|0f]tf, tTsfnd\ .
#= pbfx/0ffg';f/+ ;fl/0fL + k"/ot

lj|mofkbd\ nsf/M k'?ifM jrgd\
cf;Lt\ nª\nsf/M k|ydk'?ifM Psjrgd\
cf;g\
bbfld
cl:t
ce|dtfd\
cl;
zSg'jlGt
$= k/:k/+ d]not
n6\nsf/M nª\nsf/M
ejlt cjbg\
jblGt cejt\
jf~5fld cz[0ff]M
z[0ff]lif cjf~5d\
lnvy caWgft\
uR5fdM clnvt
aWgflt cuR5fd
%= Ps]g jfSo]g pQ/ot
-s_ b]jx"ltM s:o k'qL cf;Lt\ <
-v_ sM cdf]3ljBfofM clwkltM cf;Lt\ <
-u_ sb{dM s]g sfduljdfgd\ cfljis[tjfg\ <
-3_ sM ;fª\Vobz{g:o k|0f]tf cejt\ <
-ª_ CifoM lsdy{d\ cfljisf/]if' ljz]iffle?lr+ g bz{olGt :d <
^= cwf] lnlvtfgf+ kbfgfd\ Ps}s+ ljnf]dkb+ kf7ft\ lrTjf lnvt
cw'gf, ss{zfd\, ;'ned\, ?i6f, cld|oGt .
&= cw:tg+ uB+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot
lg/Gt/+ jw{dfg]g k|b"if0f]g dfgjfM k|ltlbg+ ljljw}M /f]u}M cfj|mfGtfM ;lGt . ;dfh:o
;r]i6fM hgfM k|b"if0f;d:ofofM ;dfwfgfo ;bf k|oTg+ s'j{lGt . o] k|b"if0f+ jw{olGt
t}M 1ftJo+ ot\, kof{j/0f:o /If0f]g c:dfsd\ Pj /If0f+ ejlt tby{ + :yfg] :yfg]
j[If/f]k0f+ st{Jod\ . jGofgf+ j[Iff0ff+ 5]bg+ g st{Jod\ . kjg:o z'4tfo} k|oGgM
st{JoM . tbf Pj hgfM ;'v]g hLljt'+ zSg'jlGt . s]jn+ hgfM Pj g, k|s[tf}
jg:ktoM clk ;'v]g hLjlGt . k|s[ltM c:dfs+ :jtM k|fKtf ;DklQM cl:t . ctM
kof{j/0f:o k|b"if0f]g c:ofM ljgfzM g st{JoM .
k|ZgfM
-s_ s'q j[If/f]k0f+ st{Jod\ <
-v_ jGofgf+ j[Iff0ff+ ls+ g st{Jod\ <
-u_ s:o z'4tfo} k|oTgM st{JoM <
-3_ kof{j/0f:o k|b"if0f]g s:ofM ljgfzM ejlt <
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0fd\ cg':jf/;lGwlgodfg\ k/;j0f{;lGwlgodfg\ r k7t
cg':jf/;lGwM
d\ -kbfGtM_ ± xn\ Ö +
d\÷g\ -ckbfGtM_ ± emn\ Ö +
;Tod\±jb Ö ;To+ jb, k':tsd\ ± k7 Ö k':ts+ k7, O{Zj/d\ ±gdlt Ö O{Zj/+
gdlt, u'?d\ ±jGb] Ö u'?+ jGb] .
k/;j0f{;lGwM
cg':jf/M ± sju{M Ö ª\
cg':jf/M ± rju{M Ö `\
cg':jf/M ± 6ju{M Ö 0f\
cg':jf/M ± tju{M Ö g\
cg':jf/M ± kju{M Ö d\
cg\±lstM Ö c+± lstM Ö cª\lstM , cg\±lrtM Ö c+±lrtM Ö cl~rtM,
s'g\±l7tM Ö s'+±l7tM Ö s'l07tM, zfd\±tM Ö zf+±tM Ö zfGtM, u'd\±lkmtM Ö
u'+±lkmtM Ö u'lDkmtM
-s_
dgfg\±l; ============ Wjd\±;M ===========
gd\±:olt ============ cofg\±;L ===========
xg\±l; ============= t]hfg\±l; ==========
u'?d\±jGb] =========== Tjd\± x;l; ==============
k'/:sf/d\±net] ============== cod\±xlif{tM ================
kqd\ ± xl/td\ ============ o'jfEofd\ ± :jl:t ============
-v_
;+ ± Vof ============= ;+ ± roM ===========
;+ ± be{M =============== ;+ ± ejM ==============
Tj+ ± uR5l; ================ cx+ ± lrgf]ld ==============
jg+ ± bxlt ======================= uug+ ± 8o;] =================
kmn+ ± kmnlt ===============
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
-s_
jf;f+l; ============== e|+zM =================
o+:olt ================= cg+;Lt\ ===============
>]of+l; =============== Oo+ x;lt =================
dft/+ jGb] ================= ;+:s[t+ jbfld =================
sfo{ + ;fwo ==================
-v_
;ª\sNkM ============= ;~hoM ===============
;Gwfgd\ ================ ;Ddfgd\ =============
jgª\uR5 ================ co~holt =================
Oo06Lst] ============= gbLGt/ ===========
k':tsDk7 ===========
$= tflnsfofM ¿kfl0f k7t
nf]6\nsf/M Psjrgd\ låjrgd\ ax'jrgd\
e"–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM ejt' ejtfd\ ejGt'
dWodM k'?ifM ej ejtd\ ejt
pQdM k'?ifM ejflg ejfj ejfd
ud\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM uR5t' uR5tfd\ uR5Gt'
dWodM k'?ifM uR5 uR5td\ uR5t
pQdM k'?ifM uR5flg uR5fj uR5fd
k"h\–wft'M
k|ydM k'?ifM k"hot' k"hotfd\ k"hoGt'
dWodM k'?ifM k"ho k"hotd\ k"hot
pQdM k'?ifM k"hoflg k"hofj k"hofd

%= lgb]{zfg';f/]0f nf]6\nsf/] lj|mof¿kfl0f k"/ot
k|ydM k'?ifM kZot' ======== ========
dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== rnGt'

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== v]ntd\ ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== jbfd
k|ydM k'?ifM /rot' ======== ========

dWodM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
pQdM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========
^= sf]i7sfwf/]0f n6\nsf/:o ¿k}M l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ Tj+ bL3{hLjL ============== . -e"–dWodk'?if]_
-v_ cfjf+ ef]hg+ ================= . -vfb\–pQdk'?if]_
-u_ 5fqf} Znf]sfg\ ============== . -k7\–k|ydk'?if]_

-3_ dlxnfM gu/+ ==================== . -ud\–k|ydk'?if]_
-ª_ cx+ lzj+ =============== . -k"h\–k|ydk'?if]_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
;"o{:o gfdflg
;"/;"of{o{dflbToåfbzfTdlbjfs/fM ..!..
ef:s/fx:s/a|Wgk|efs/ljefs/fM ..@..
ef:jlåj:jT;KtfZjxl/bZjf]i0f/ZdoM ..#..
ljst{gfs{dft{08ldlx/f?0fk"if0fM ..$..
B'dl0f:t/l0fld{qlZrqefg'lj{/f]rgM ..%..
ljefj;'u{|xkltl:Tjiff+ klt/xk{ltM ..^..
efg'x{ +;M ;x;|f+z':tkgM ;ljtf /ljM ..&..
kb\dfIf:t]h;f+ /flzZ5fofgfy:tld;|xf ..*..
sd{;fIfL huRrIf'nf]{saGw':qoLtg'M ..(..
k|Bf]tgf] lbgdl0fM vBf]tf] nf]safGwjM ..!)..
Ogf] euf] wfdlglwZrf+z'dfNolAhgLkltM ..!!..
kbfg'zLngL
;"o{:o rt'M k~rfzb\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ ;"/M, ;"o{M, co{df,
cflbToM, åfbzfTdf, lbjfs/M, ef:s/M, cx:s/M, j|WgM, k|efs/M, ljefs/M, ef:jt\,
ljj:jt\, ;KtfZjM, xl/bZjM, pi0f/lZdM, ljst{gM, cs{M, dft{08M, ldlx/M, c?0fM,
k"iff, B'dl0fM, t/l0fM, ldqM, lrqefg'M, lj/f]rgM, ljefj;'M, u|xkltM, lTjiff+kltM, cxk{ltM,
efg'M, x+;M, ;x;|f+z'M, tkgM, ;ljtf, /ljM, kb\dfIfM, t]h;f+ /flzM, 5fofgfyM, tld;|xf,
sd{;fIfL, huRrIf'M, nf]saGw'M, qoLtg'M, k|Bf]tgM, lbgdl0fM, vBf]tM, nf]safGwjM, OgM,
euM, wfdlglwM, c+z'dfnL, clAhgLkltM .

cEof;M
!= cw:tgft\ kBft\ ;"o{:o Psfbz gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
;"/;"of{o{dflbToåfbzfTdlbjfs/fM .
ef:s/fx:s/j|Wgk|efs/ljefs/fM ..
@= cw:tgof]M kBof]M l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
kb\dfIf:t]h;f+/flzZ–==========–:tld;|xf .
=============== huRrIf'nf]{saGw':qoLtg'M ..
k|Bf]tgf] =========== vBf]tf] ================ .
==== euf] wfdlglwZrf+z'dfNolAhgLkltM ..
#= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f co{dg\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf co{df co{d0ff} co{d0fM
låtLof co{d0fd\ ======== co{D0fM
t[tLof co{D0ff co{dEofd\ co{dleM
rt'yL{ co{D0f] ======== co{dEoM
k~rdL co{D0fM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== co{D0ff]M co{D0ffd\
;KtdL co{lD0f, co{dl0f ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] co{dg\ Û ======== ========
$= åfbzfTdg\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .
%= k|bQ}M kb}M jfSoflg /rot
efg'M, ;ljtl/, /j]M, sd{;flIf0fM, huRrIf'M .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
cfw'lgs+ ljdfg+ sfduljdfgft\ sy+ leGgd\ cl:t Olt ljlnVo sIffof+ >fjot .

PsfbzM kf7M
;"lStkBflg
!= k|Toly{e"tfdlk tf+ ;dfw]M z'>"ifdf0ff+ lul/zf]©g'd]g] .
ljsf/x]tf} ;lt ljlj|moGt] o]iff+ g r]tf+l; t Pj wL/fM .. !÷%(
@= OtM ; b}ToM k|fKt>Lg]{t Pjfx{lt Ifod\ .
ljifj[Iff]©lk ;+jWo{ :jo+ 5]Q'd;fDk|td\ .. @÷%%
#= Olt w|'j]R5fdg'zf;tL ;'tf+ zzfs d]gf g lgoGt'd'Bdft\ .
s O{lK;tfy{l:y/lgZro+ dgM koZr lgDgfled'v+ k|tLko]t\ .. %÷%
$= clk lj|mofy{ + ;'ne+ ;ldTs'z+ hnfGolk :gfgljlwIfdfl0f t] .
clk :jzSTof tkl; k|jt{;] z/L/dfB+ vn' wd{;fwgd\ .. %÷##
%= lbj+ olb k|fy{o;] j[yf >dM lkt'M k|b]zf:tj b]je"doM .
cyf]koGtf/dn+ ;dflwgf g /TgdlGjiolt d[Uot] lx tt\ .. %÷$%
-s'df/;DejdxfsfJoft\_
!=
kbR5]bM – k|Toly{e"tfd\, clk, tfd\, ;dfw]M, z'>"ifdf0ffd\, lul/zM, cg'd]g], ljsf/x]tf},
;lt, ljlj|moGt], o]iffd\, g, r]tf+l;, t], Pj, wL/fM .
cGjoM – lul/zM ;dfw]M k|Toly{e"tfd\ clk z'>"ifdf0ff+ tfd\ cg'd]g], ljsf/x]tf} ;lt o]iff+
r]tf+l; g ljlj|moGt] t] Pj wL/fM -k'?iffM ;lGt_ .
;/nfy{M – lul/zM lzjM tk:ofy{ + k|lts"nf+ kl/l:ylt+ 1fTjf clk tk:oflg/tfo} kfj{To}
cg'dlt+ bQjfg\ . otf] lx ljsf/sf/0f] ;lt clk o]iff+ dgf+l; ljs[lt+ g oflGt, t] Pj
wL/fM sYoGt] .
@=
kbR5]bM – OtM, ;M, b}ToM, k|fKt>LM, g, OtM, Pj, cx{lt, Ifod\, ljifj[IfM, clk, ;+jWo{,
:jod\, 5]Q'd\, c;fDk|td\ .
cGjoM – OtM k|fKt>LM ;M b}ToM OtM Pj Ifo+ g cx{lt . ljifj[IfM clk ;+jWo{ :jo+
5]Q'd\ c;fDk|td\ .
;/nfy{M – j|Xdf tf/sf;'/+ xGt'+ k|fy{otM b]jfg\ k|lt syolt, ædQM j/+ k|fKo b}ToM
tf/sf;'/M P]Zjo{ + k|fKtjfg\ . ctM tf/sf;'/M dQM Pj ljgfzfo of]UoM g ejlt .
:jod]j jlw{t:o ljifj[If:o clk 5]bgd\ cg'lrt+ ejlt .Æ
#=
kbR5]bM – Olt, w|'j]R5fd\, cg'zf;tL, ;'tfd\, zzfs, d]gf, g, lgoGt'd\, pBdft\, sM,
O{lK;tfy{l:y/lgZrod\, dgM, koM, r, lgDgfled'vd\, k|tLko]t\ .
cGjoM – Olt cg'zf;tL d]gf w|'j]R5f+ ;'tf+ lgjf/lot'+ g zzfs . lx O{lK;tfy{l:y/lgZro+
dgM lgDgfled'v+ koZr sM k|tLko]t\ .
;/nfy{M – Pj+ k|sf/]0f d]gsof pklbi6f clk kfj{tL tk:ofof+ b[9;ª\sNkf cf;Lt\ .
ctM dftf d]gsf k'qL + kfj{tL + tk:ofofM lgjf/lot'+ ;dyf{ g cejt\ . ceLi6fy]{
b[9lgZro+ dgM, lgDgfled'v+ jxt\ hn+ r sM clk dg'ioM cj/f]4'+ lgjf/lot'+ jf ;dy{M
g ej]t\ .
$=
kbR5]bM – clk, lj|mofy{d\, ;'ned\, ;ldTs'zd\, hnflg, clk, :gfgljlwIfdfl0f, t], clk,
:jzSTof, tkl;, k|jt{;], z/L/d\, cfBd\, vn', wd{;fwgd\ .
cGjoM – clk lj|mofy{ + ;ldTs'z+ ;'ned\ < clk hnflg t] :gfgljlwIfdfl0f < clk
:jzSTof tkl; k|jt{;] < vn' z/L/d\ cfB+ wd{;fwgd\ cl:t .
;/nfy{M – ljk|j]ifwf/L zª\s/ kfj{tL + syolt – cg'i7fgflbs+ sd{ st'{ + ;ldTs'zd\
cfjZos+ ejlt . ls+ ;ldTs'z+ ;'ned\ cl:t < hn+ :gfgof]Uo+ eljt'd\ cx{lt . ls+
tb\ hn+ :gfgof]Uod\ cl:t < dg'ioM :j;fdYo]{g cfTdan]g jf tk:ofof+ k|j[QM ejlt .
ls+ Tj+ :jzSTof Pj tk:ofof+ k|j[Qf cl; < otM z/L/d\ Pj k|yd+ wd{;fwg+ jt{t] .
ctM z/L/:o /If0f+ st{Jod\, z/L/:o dfWod]g Pj wd{M ;fWoM .

%=
kbR5]bM – lbjd\, olb, k|fy{o;], j[yf, >dM, lkt'M, k|b]zfM, tj, b]je"doM, cy, pkoGtf/d\,
cnd\, ;dflwgf, g, /Tgd\, clGjiolt, d[Uot], lx, tt\ .
cGjoM – olb lbj+ k|fy{o;] tlx{ >dM j[yf, tj lkt'M k|b]zfM b]je"doM -;lGt_ . cy
pkoGtf/+ k|fy{o;] -tlx{_ ;dflwgf cnd\, /Tg+ g clGjiolt, lx tt\ d[Uot] .
;/nfy{M – ljk|j]ifwf/L zª\s/M kfj{tL + k|lt syolt, æef] kfj{lt Û olb :ju{ + sfdo;]
tlx{ tk:of+ s[Tjf Tjof >dM g st{JoM . tj >dM j[yf ejlt, otM tj lkt'M lxdfno:o
:yfgflg Pj b]j:ynflg ;lGt . ctM j/+ sfdo;] r]t\ tk;f cn+, tkM g st{Jod\ .
otf] lx /Tg+ :jo+ u|xLtf/+ g clGjiolt, clk t' u|xLtf /Tgd\ clGjiolt .Æ
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= cwf] lnlvt:o Znf]s:o cg'jfrg+ s'?t

k|Toly{e"tfdlk tf+ ;dfw]M z'>"ifdf0ff+ lul/zf]©g'd]g] .
ljsf/x]tf} ;lt ljlj|moGt] o]iff+ g r]tf+l; t Pj wL/f ..
@= kf7:o clGtd+ Znf]s+ >'Tjf t:o cfzo+ syot .
#= cwf] lnlvtflg kbflg >'Tjf ljelSt+ lglb{zt
tj, lkt'M, b]je"doM, ;'tfd\, :jzSTof, tkl;, r]tf+l; .
$= lzIfsfb\ cwf]lnlvt+ kB+ >'Tjf kl08tnIf0f+ lgubt
dft[jTk/bf/]if' k/b|Jo]if' nf]i7jt\ .
cfTdjT;j{e"t]if' oM kZolt ; kl08tM ..
%= cwf] lnlvt+ kB+ >'Tjf pQ/fl0f syot
tIfs:o ljif+ bGt] dlIfsfof:t' d:ts] .
j[lZrs:o ljif+ k'R5] ;jf{ª\u] b'h{g] ljifd\ ..
-s_ bGt] s:o ljif+ ejlt <

-v_ j[lZrs:o ljif+ s'q ejlt <
-u_ dlIfsfofM ljif+ s'q ejlt <
-3_ sl:dg\ ;jf{ª\u] ljif+ ejlt <
k7gd\
!= oyfno+ kf7:o Znf]sfg\ jfrot .
@= xl/zAb:o ¿kfl0f kl7Tjf zfSod'lgzAb:o ¿kfl0f syot
xl/zAbM
k|ydf xl/M x/L x/oM
låtLof xl/d\ x/L x/Lg\
t[tLof xl/0ff xl/Eofd\ xl/leM
rt'yL{ x/o] xl/Eofd\ xl/EoM
k~rdL x/]M xl/Eofd\ xl/EoM
ifi7L x/]M xof]{M x/L0ffd\
;KtdL x/f} xof{]M xl/if'
;Daf]wgd\ x] xl/ Û x] x/L Û x] x/oM Û
#= cw:tg+ kB+ kl7Tjf l/St:yfg+ k"/ot

/fdf] /fhdl0fM ;bf ljhot] /fd+ /d]z+ eh]
/fd]0fflextf lgzfr/rd" /fdfo t:d} gdM .
/fdfGgfl:t k/fo0f+ k/t/+ /fd:o bf;f]©:Doxd\
/fd] lrQnoM ;bf ejt' d] x] /fd Û dfd'4/ ..
cGjoM – /fhdl0fM /fdM ========== ljhot] . -cxd\_ ========== /fd+ eh] . ===========
lgzfr/rd"M clextf . t:d} /fdfo ========= . /fdft\ =========== k/fo0f+ gfl:t . cx+
/fd:o ============= cl:d . /fd] ;bf d] lrQnoM =========== ejt' . x] /fd Û dfd\ =========== .
$= cwf] lnlvt+ Znf]s+ kl7Tjf tbg'jlt{gM k|Zgfg\ ;ª\If]k]0f pQ/ot
;x;f ljbwLt g lj|mofdljj]sM k/dfkbf+ kbd\ .
j[0ft] lx ljd[Zosfl/0f+ u'0fn'AwfM :jod]j ;DkbM ..
-s_ sy+ lj|mof+ g ljbwLt <
-v_ k/dfkbf+ kb+ lsd\ cl:t <
-u_ ;DkbM sLb[ZoM ;lGt <
-3_ ;DkbM s+ j[0ft] <
-ª_ …lj|mofd\Ú Olt kb:o ljelStM sf <
%= kf7:o rt'y{ + Znf]s+ kl7Tjf tb\utfg\ k|Zgfg\ lrg't
-s_ lj|mofy{ + ;ldTs'z+ ;'ned\ cl:t <
-v_ dftf t'Eod\ cg'dlt+ bQjtL <
-u_ lsd\ cqTo+ hn+ :gfgof]Uo+ jt{t] <
-3_ Tj+ :jzSTof Pj tkl; k|j[Qf cl; <
-ª_ ls+ Tj+ s'zlngL jt{;] <
n]vgd\
!= kf7:o k|yd:o Znf]s:o >'ltn]vg+ s'?t .

k|fy{o;], clGjiolt, k|jt{;], d[Uot], cx{lt .
kbd\ ljelStM jrgd\
k|b]zfM k|ydf ax'jrgd\
;dflwgf
;'tfd\

;dfw]M
ljsf/x]tf}
ljifj[IfM
tkl;
-s_ ls+ dg'io+ g clGjiolt <
-v_ dg'ioM sLb[z+ koM g k|tLko]t\ <
-u_ cfB+ wd{;fwg+ lsd\ <
-3_ s] wL/fM sYoGt] <
-ª_ lsd\ c;fDk|t+ ejlt <
%= kf7ft\ k|ydfljeSt]M kbflg ;ª\snÒo lnvt .
^= Znf]s+ k|k"o{ lnvt
k|Toly{e"tfdlk tf+ ============= z'>"ifdf0ff+ ==================== .
================== ;lt ljlj|moGt] o]iff+ g =========== t Pj wL/fM ..
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ rTj{;lGwlgodfg\, cg'gfl;s;lGwlgodfg\, hZTj;lGwlgodfg\ r k7t
rTj{;lGwM
v÷u÷3 ± v/\ Ö s\
5÷h÷em ± v/\ Ö r\
7÷8÷9 ± v/\ Ö 6\
y÷b÷w ± v/\ Ö t\
km÷a÷e ± v/\ Ö k\
;b\±sf/M Ö ;Tsf/M, ;b\±k'qM Ö ;Tk'qM, ljkb\±sfnM Ö ljkTsfnM, lbu\±k|fGtM
Ö lbSk|fGtM, ne\±:ot] Ö nK:ot], e]b\±tf Ö e]Qf, e]b\±:olt Ö e]T:olt
cg'gfl;s;lGwM
s÷v÷u÷3 ± cg'gfl;sM Ö ª\
r÷5÷h÷em ± cg'gfl;sM Ö `\
6÷7÷8÷9 ± cg'gfl;sM Ö 0f\
t÷y÷b÷w ± cg'gfl;sM Ö g\
k÷km÷a÷e ± cg'gfl;sM Ö d\
Ptb\±d'/fl/M Ö PtGd'/fl/M, hut\±gfyM Ö huGgfyM, k|fs\±d'vM Ö k|fª\d'vM,
tb\±dfqd\ Ö tGdfqd\, tb\±dod\ Ö tGdod\, lrt\±dfqd\ Ö lrGdfqd\
hZTj;lGwM
s÷v÷3 ± c0f\ -k/M_÷emz\ Ö u\
r÷5÷em ± c0f\ -k/M_÷emz\ Ö h\
6÷7÷9 ± c0f\ -k/M_÷emz\ Ö 8\
t÷y÷w ± c0f\ -k/M_÷emz\ Ö b\
k÷km÷e ± c0f\ -k/M_÷emz\ Ö a\
hut\ ±O{zM Ö hubLzM, cr\±cGtM Ö chGtM, ;t\±cfrf/M Ö ;bfrf/M, a'w\±lwM
Ö a'l4M, Cw\±lwM Ö Cl4M, o'w\±wM Ö o'4M, ne\±wM Ö nAwM, b3\±wM Ö bUwM,
If'e\±wM Ö If'AwM
e]b\±t'd\ =========== k|fj[8\±;' ==============
jfu\±snf =============== lne\±;f ===============
j[Iffb\±ktlt ============ ca\±;' =================
if8\±df;fM ============== ca\±dod\ =============
lsl~rb\±g ============ Tjs\±dnd\ ===============
u|fdfb\±golt ============= tt\±lbJod\ =================
jif6\±c:t' ============ cr\±cflbM ==================
jfs\±O{zM =============== ljB't\±utf =====================
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
e]QJod\ ===================== 5]Q'd\ =====================
dxTkfkd\ ===================== cktQt\ =====================
;Tsd{ ===================== tGd] =====================
lwª\d"v{d\ ===================== cDdfqd\ =====================
tGg]qof]M ===================== k|fj[0g =====================
lbUaGwgd\ ===================== k|fj[8]iff =====================
tb\wfd ===================== t'ufudM =====================
cAhM =====================
$= STjfk|ToofGtfgf+ kbfgf+ ;fl/0fL + k7t

wft'M STjfk|ToofGtflg kbflg
k7\ kl7Tjf
lnv\ lnlvTjf
x;\ xl;Tjf
vfb\ vflbTjf
e" e"Tjf
s[ s[Tjf
kf kLTjf
b[z\ b[i6\jf
:yf l:yTjf
ud\ uTjf
%= lzIfs:o ;fxfÒo]g cw:tgfgf+ wft"gf+ STjfk|ToofGtflg kbflg clGjio lnvt

kt\, hLj\, uh{\, rn\, u}, lh, dg\, Toh\, bx\, j;\, jb\, /If\, v]n\, gd\ .

^= sf]i7:yfgf+ wft"gf+ STjfk|ToofGtflg kbflg lgdf{o l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ cx+ kf7+ =============== jbfld . -:d[_
-v_ aflnsf lzIfs+ ================ cfuR5lt . -k|R5_
-u_ o"o+ d~r] ============== k'/:sf/+ k|fKg'y . -g[t\_
-3_ k'qM lrq+ ============ bz{olt . -/r\_
-ª_ eStM lji0f'+ ============== j/+ ofrlt . -k"h\_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
cy sfnju{M
sfn:o gfdflg
sfnf] lbi6f]©Kog]xflk ;dof]©Koy kIfltM ..!..
lbg:o gfdflg
3;|f] lbgfxgL jf t' SnLa] lbj;jf;/f} ..!..
/fq]M gfdflg
==== cy{ zj{/L ..!..
lgzf lgzLlygL /flql:qofdf If0fbf Ifkf ..@..
ljefj/Ltdl:jGof} /hgL ofldgL tdL ..#..
jif{:o gfdflg
;+jT;/f] jT;/f]©Abf] xfogf]©:qL z/T;dfM ..!..
kbfg'zLngL
sfn:o rTjfl/ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'+lnª\u]_ sfnM, lbi6M, cg]xf, ;doM .

lbg:o k~r gfdflg – 3;|M -s_, lbgd\ -u_, cxM -u_, lbj;M -ª_, jf;/M -ª_ .
/fq]M åfbz gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg :qLlnª\u]_ zj{/L, lgzf, lgzLlygL, /flqM,
lqofdf, If0fbf, Ifkf, ljefj/L, tdl:jgL, /hgL, ofldgL, tdL .
jif{:o if8\ gfdflg – ;+jT;/M -s_, jT;/M -s_, cAbM -s_, xfogM -ª_, z/t\ -v_, ;dfM
-:qLlnª\u] lgTo+ ax'jrgfGtk|of]uM_ .
cEof;M
!= cw:tgft\ kBft\ lgzfofM åfbz gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
lgzf lgzLlygL /flql:qofdf If0fbf Ifkf .
ljefj/Ltdl:jGof} /hgL ofldgL tdL ..
@= sfn:o gfDgf+ klª\St+ lnvt .
#= …ljefj/LÚ Olt s:ofM gfd <
====== lbgfxgL jf t' ====== lbj;jf;/f} .
;+jT;/f] ============ xfogf]©:qL ========= ..
cg]xf lqofdf
lbj;M cAbM
/flqM ;doM
jT;/M jf;/M

^= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f z/t\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf z/t\ z/bf} z/bM
låtLof z/bd\ ======== z/bM
t[tLof z/bf z/b\Eofd\ z/b\leM
rt'yL{ z/b] ======== z/b\EoM
k~rdL z/bM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== z/bf]M z/bfd\
;KtdL z/lb ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] z/t\ Û ======== ========
&= cg]x;\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

;doM, lbgd\, /hgL, jT;/M .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
sf~rg ;"lStd\ clGjio cfzod\ clk sIffof+ >fjot .

åfbzM kf7M
cljrfl/t+ sd{ cg'lrtd\

;Too'u] ljbe{guof{ + ;'dltgfdsM wfld{sM s[ifsM j;lt :d . ; zf:qLo–dof{bf+
kfnolt :d, ;j]{if' k|fl0fif' bof~r s/f]lt :d . ;'dt]M u[x] Psf z'gL, PsM anLjb{M r
cf:tfd\ . ;M z'Gof+ anLjb]{ r ;bf l:gXolt :d . lkt'M >f4lbg] ; ef]hgfy{ + a|fXd0ffg\
lgdlGqtjfg\ . t:o kTgL rGb|fjtL ax'ljwflg kSjfGgflg ljwft'+ Jo:tf cf;Lt\ .
tl:dg\ Pj ;do] ck/+ sfo{ + st'{ + If0ffo ;f dxfg;fb\ alxM cuR5t\ . tTIf0f] Pj PsM
;k{M dxfg;] k|fljzt\ . ;M kfo;ef08] ljifjdg+ s[Tjf alxM lg/uR5t\ . tb\ b[i6\jf z'gL
rGb|fjTofM k'/tM kfo;d\ plR5i6d\ cs/f]t\ . j|mf]wfs'nf rGb|fjtL Hjntf pNd's]g
z'gL + k|fx/t\ . kLl8tf ;f j|mf]zGtL Ot:ttM cwfjt\ . rGb|fjtL dxfg;] lgld{t+ ;j{d\
clk kSjfGg+ alxM lgMlIfKtjtL . k'gM vfBj:t"lg kSTjf ;f a|fXd0fef]hgd\ csf/ot\ .
;Gt'i6fM a|fXd0ffM ;'dlt–bDkltEofd\ cfzLjf{bd\ coR5g\ . sf]k]g rGb|fjtL tl:dg\ lbg]
z'Go} ef]hg+ g cbbft\ . sfo{Jo:ttof ;'dltM j[ifefo 3f;+ bft'+ r lj:d[tjfg\ .
tf} z'gL–anLjbf}{ k"j{hGdlg t:o}j ;'dt]M dftflkt/f} cf:tfd\ . /fqf} If'wof t[ifof r
Jofs'nf z'gL anLjb{:o ;dLk+ uTjf ljnfkd\ cs/f]t\, æx] :jfldg\ Û cB kfo;] ;k{M
ljifjdgd\ cs/f]t\ . ctM cxd\ kfo;d\ plR5i6+ s[tjtL . k/+ oyfy{d\ c1fTjf Pj
jw"M dfd\ pNd's]g ctf8ot\ . t]g dd sl6M eUgf cl:t . k'qM k|ltlbg+ dXo+ ef]hg+
bbflt :d . k/d\ cB ; dd :d/0fd\ clk g cs/f]t\ . ctM cxd\ cToGt+ a'e'lIftf
cl:d .Æ tt\ >'Tjf anLjb{M cjbt\, æx] eb|] Û cB cxdlk ef/fg\ jfx+ jfx+ >fGtM
cl:d . clws–ef/jxgft\ dd k[i7efuM eUgk|foM cl:t . cflbj;d\ cx+ d'v+ ab\Wjf
xnfsif{0f] r lgof]lhtM . jf/+ jf/+ tfl8tM r cxd\ . tq clk eIf0ffy{d\ dXo+ 3f;M g}j
bQM . lsdy{d\ Olt cx+ g hfgfld . ;'dltM wdf{Tdf cl:t k/d\ cfjf+ g hfgflt . t]g

cfjof]M s[t] ljlxt+ >f4d\ clk cB cfjof]M cksf/ft\ lgikmnd\ cejt\ .Æ
;'dltM kz'jfSo+ hfgflt :d . ; z'gLanLjb{of]M ;j{ + jftf{nfkd\ cz[0ff]t\ . tbgGt/+ ;
kZrfQfk+ s[Tjf tof]M k'/M Ifdfd\ cofrt . tfEof+ oy]i6+ ef]hg+ r cbbft\ . ck/l:dg\
lbg] lkqf]M b'Mvlgjf/0f:o pkfod\ cGj]i6'+ ;M jgd\ cuR5t\ . ;j{ + j[QfGt+ >fjloTjf
; CifLg\ ck[R5t\, æef] CifoM Û dd lkt/f} kz'hLjgft\ sy+ d'lSt+ k|fK:otM <Æ CifoM
cjbg\, æx] eb| Û Tj+ lkqf]M d'Sto] kTgL;lxtM ;g\ Clifk~rDofM j|td\ s'? . t:o kmn+
lkt[Eofd\ ck{o .Æ CifL0ffd\ cf1f+ lz/l; lgwfo ;'dltM u[x+ k|TofuR5t\ . efb|z'Sn–
k~rDofM lbg] kTgL;lxtM ; c?GwtL;lxtfg\ ;KtifL{g\ ck"hot\ . ;M j|tkf/0ff+
r cs/f]t\ . k"hfofM k'0o+ lkt[Eofd\ cfk{ot\ . t:o k'0o:o k|efj]0f lkt/f} r d'Stf}
cejtfd\ .
zAbfyf{M
z'gL Ö s'Ss'/L, s's'gL{
anLjb{M Ö j[ifM, uf]?
dxfg;M Ö ef]hgfnoM, efG;f
plR5i6d\ Ö e'Stfjlzi6d\, h'7f]
j|mf]zGtL Ö ljnkGtL, lrRofpFb}
If'wf Ö a'e'Iff, ef]s
pNd'sM Ö Hjnbª\uf/M, cu'N6f]
cksf/M Ö ckdfgd\, ckdfg
lgwfo Ö :yfkloTjf, /fv]/
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= lzIfsft\ >'Tjf pRrf/ot
ljbe{guof{d\, lgdlGqtjfg\, kSjfGgflg, pNd's]g, lgMlIfKtjtL, sfo{Jo:ttof,
a'e'lIftf, eUgk|foM, eIf0ffy{d\, cGj]i6'd\ .

@= kf7:o k|ydfg'R5]b+ >'Tjf z'gL lsdy{ + kfo;d\ plR5i6+ s[tjtL, sf/0f+ jbt .
#= ;tLYof{b\ cwf]lnlvtflg kbflg >'Tjf t]iff+ kf7:yflg kof{okbflg syot
s[iff0fM, hLjM, j[ifM, st'{d\, k|;GgfM, ;+nfkM, ;+jfbM, cfb]zM, d:tsd\ .
$= lzIfsfb\ cwf]lnlvt+ uBv08+ >'Tjf k|fl0fif' sLb[zM Jojxf/M st{JoM Olt syot
kzjM clk c:dfs+ lkt[jt\ :g]x:o, cfb/:o, >4fofM r kfqfl0f ejlGt . jo+
g hfgLdM ot\ sM kz'M k"j{hGdlg c:dfs+ sM cf;Lt\ . cw'gf kz'¿k]0f b[i6M
sM clk k|f0fL k"j{hGdlg c:dfs+ dftf, lktf, e|ftf, elugL r eljt'+ zSgf]lt .
cw'gf dg'io¿k]0f ljBdfgfM jod\ clk b'isd{0ff kz'of]gf} k|fKt'+ zSg'dM . ctM
k|fKt–dg'iohLjg}M ljj]lsleM c:dfleM ;b}j ;Tsd{ Pj sfo{d\ . ;j]{if' k|fl0fif'
bofefjM bz{gLoM . s:d} clk hLjfo kL8f g b]of . k/kL8g+ kfkfo ejlt .
k/f]ksf/M r k'0ofo ejlt . ctM c:dfleM kz"g\ k|lt cfb/k"0f{M, :g]xk"0f{M r
Jojxf/M s/0fLoM . :j:o pksf/fo, nf]sdª\unfo, ljZj–sNof0ffo r zf:q:o
lgb]{zgflg kl/kfngLoflg . ;Hhg}M, ;t\\–zf:q}M lglb{i6fM dfuf{M cg';/0fLofM .
k7gd\
!= k/:k/+ ;xsfo]{0f kf7:o cg'R5]bfgf+ cg'jfrg+ s'?t .
@= pbfx/0fd\ cg';[To kf7:o k|ydfg'R5]bfb\ ljz]if0fkbflg, ljz]iokbflg r k[ys\
k[ys\ lnvt
pbfx/0fd\
ljz]if0fkbd\ ljz]iokbd\
wfld{sM s[ifsM
;j]{if' k|fl0fif'
#= cwf] lnlvtd\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf tbg'jlt{gM k|Zgfg\ ;ª\If]k]0f pQ/ot
dof{bf
;Ltf:jo+j/:o cj;/M cf;Lt\ . x:t] j/dfNo+ u[xLTjf ;Ltf /fd:o s07]
;HhLst'{ + tTk/f cejt\ . /fdft\ ;Ltf O{ifb\ jfdgL cf;Lt\ . ljjfxf]T;j] /fd:o
lkt/f} pkl:ytf} gf:tfd\ . ljjfxfo /fd:o lkt'M cf1f r cjlzi6f cf;Lt\ . otf]
lx lkt[ju{:o cf1of Pj sd{0ff+ ;Dkfbg+ /3's'n:o dof{bf cf;Lt\ . Ptt\ ;j{ +
ljrfo{ /fdM j/dfNo+ :jLst'{ + ;+zod\ cs/f]t\ . ; j/dfNo+ u|xLt'+ g cjfgdt\ .
;Ltf /fd:o s07] j/dfNo+ ;HhLst'{ + g czSgf]t\ . kfZj]{ Pj nId0fM cf;Lt\ .
; /fd:o dgf]bzf+ hfgflt :d . ; ;x;f lz/;f /fd:o r/0ff} cgdt\ . nId0fM
gdgft\ lr/fo g pblti7t\ . /fdM cjbt\, ænId0f Û plQi7, plQi7, gdg]g
cnd\ .Æ /fd]0f jf/+ jf/d\ pStM clk nId0fM gdg+ g cToht\ . /fdM nId0fd\
pTyfklot'd\ O{ifb\ cjfgdt\ . tb}j ;Ltf /fd:o s07] j/dfNo+ Gowfkot\ .
nId0f:o eSTof rft'o]{0f r ;Ltf:jo+j/M ;DkGgM, /3's'n:o dof{bf r ;'/lIftf
cejt\ .
k|ZgfM
-s_ /fdft\ ;Ltf sLb[zL cf;Lt\ <
-v_ /3's'n:o dof{bf sf <
-u_ nId0fM ls+ hfgflt :d <
-3_ ;Ltf /fd:o s07] j/dfNo+ sbf Gowfkot\ <
-ª_ sy+ /3's'n:o dof{bf ;'/lIftf cejt\ <
$= kf7:o låtLod\ cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf Pskb]g pQ/ot
-s_ plR5i6d\ lsd\ <
-v_ eUgf sf <
-u_ >fGtM sM <
-3_ Jofs'nf sf <
-ª_ lgikmn+ lsd\ <
%= cw:tg+ uBf+z+ kl7Tjf kof{j/0f:o dxìjljifo] ljd[zt
hgfM oq lgj;lGt, e|dlGt, sfo{+ s'j{lGt tqTo+ kof{j/0f+ z'4+ ejt' Olt
OR5lGt . hgfgf+ :jf:Yo/If0ffo kof{j/0f] z'4tf cfjZosL ejlt . z'4] kof{j/0f]
z'4M jfo'M jxlt, z'4+ hn+ ldnlt, pTkflbtflg cGgkmnfbLlg r :j:ys/fl0f
ejlGt .
o] hgfM z'4]g jfo'gf Zjf;– k|Zjf;lj|mof+ s'j{lGt, z'4]g hn]g :gflGt, j:qfl0f
k|IffnolGt, ef]hg+ /rolGt, z'4+ hn+ lkalGt, z'4] kof{j/0f] pTkflbtflg cGgflg
kmnflg Jo~hgzfsfbLlg r vfblGt t] cjZod]j :j:yfM ejlGt .
:j:yfM hgfM cn;fM g ejlGt . t] :jsfo]{ ;b}j pBdzLnfM ejlGt . ctM
;kmntf+ r k|fKg'jlGt . :j:o lgjf;+ kl/tM kof{j/0f+ z'4+ st'{ + hgfM cjs/fg\
lglZrt:yfg]if' lIfklGt . t] dfu]{ b"lift+ hn+ g jfxolGt . hgfM kl/tM l/St:yfg]if'
j[Ifsfg\ jklGt . t] ;do] ;do] ;dfh;efd\ cfx"o kof{j/0f:o z'4tfo} of]hgf+
lgdf{lGt . of]hgfg';f/]0f tby{ + sfo{ + r s'j{lGt . oq kof{j/0f+ z'4+ ejlt tq
;j{ljwf pGgltM ;Dejlt . obf k|To]s+ ;dfh:o pGgltM ejlt tbf ;du|+
/fi6«d]j pGgltky+ ;df/f]xlt . ctM ;j]{ clk gful/sfM kof{j/0f:o z'4tfo}
Wofg+ oR5]o'M .
n]vgd\
!= kf7:o t[tLofg'R5]b:o >'ltn]vg+ s'?t .

s[ifsM, z'gL, ef]hgfy{d\, Ot:ttM, c1fTjf, cflbj;d\, oy]i6d\, cfk{ot\ .
kbfjnL ljz]if0fkbd\ ljz]iokbd\
;j{ + jftf{nfkd\ ;j{d\ jftf{nfkd\
oy]i6+ ef]hgd\
kTgL;lxtM ;M
c?GwtL;lxtfg\ ;KtifL{g\
;j{ + j[QfGtd\
d'Stf} lkt/f}

-s_ ;'dltM sl:dg\ lbg] a|fXd0ffg\ lgdlGqtjfg\ <
-v_ kfo;ef08] sf ljifjdgd\ cs/f]t\ <
-u_ z'gLanLjbf}{ k"j{hGdlg sf} cf:tfd\ <
-3_ lsdy{ + >f4+ lgikmnd\ cejt\ <
-ª_ ;'dltM lsdy{ + jgd\ cuR5t\ <
%= ljz]if0fkb:o ljz]iokb:o r lnª\u–ljelSt–jrglgb]{z+ s'?t
pbfx/0fd\
lj]z]if0fkbd\ ljz]iokbd\
Psf z'gL
:qLlnª\ud\, k|ydf ljelStM, Psjrgd\ :qLlnª\ud\, k|ydf ljelStM, Psjrgd\
ax'ljwflg kSjfGgflg
Hjntf pNd's]g
ck/l:dg\ lbg]
ljj]lsleM c:dfleM
;j{d\ j[QfGtd\
kLl8tf ;f
^= d~h"iff;fxfÒo]g l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
k'/f ======== gu/L cf;Lt\ . t:ofM ========= cof]Wof cf;Lt\ . tq PsM ======== /fHo+
s/f]lt :d . g[k:o gfd ========= cf;Lt\ . t:o ========== k'qfM cf;g\ . /fdM, e/tM,
=========, zq'£gM r . Psbf bz/yM =========== /fHofleif]s+ st'{d\ P]R5t\ . tby{ +
;}lgsfM gu/jfl;gM r gu/:o ============= eJotof cs'j{g\ . ========= jl;i7M r
/fd:o /fHofleif]sfy{ + tq cfuR5t\ . k/Gt' tbfgLd\ Pj dWodf ======== s}s]oL
bz/y+ k|lt k"j{k|lt1ft+ j/åo+ k|fy{ot\ – e/t:o /fHofleif]sM, /fd:o s[t] r
=========== ko{Gt+ jgjf;M, Olt .
nId0fM, rt'b{zjiff{l0f, u'?M, g[kM, Psf, ;HhLs/0fd\, gfd, /f1L, bz/yM, /fd:o,
rTjf/M
Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0f+ ;Tj;lGwlgodfg\ k7t

;Tj;lGwM
lj;u{M±v/\ Ö ;\
lj;u{M±z/\ Ö M÷;\
lji0f'M±qftf Ö lji0f';\±qftf Ö lji0f':qftf, zf]egM±rGb|M Ö zf]eg;\±rGb|M Ö
zf]egZrGb|M, /fdM±rnlt Ö /fd;\±rnlt Ö /fdZrnlt, xl/M ± z]t] Öxl/M
z]t]÷xl/Zz]t]
kz'M ± rnlt ===================== k'qM ± tj ===============
d'lgM ± lrGto]t\ ================== ZofdM ± 6Lst] =================
u'/f]M ± y'Tsf/M =================== x/]M ± lrGtf ==============
k6'M ± 5fqM ================= zqf]M ± 6ª\sf/M =============
uf}M ± r ================= efg'M ± tklt ==================
tgoM ± ifi7M ================== k'µoM ± ;Kt ================
lzzjM ± z]/t] ================= gdM ± lzjfo =================
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
u'?lZrGtolt =================== afnfZrknfM ===================
o'jfg:tTk/fM =================== sd{rfl/0fi6ª\sGt] ===================
k"Hoi7Ss'/M =================== sko:t] ===================
cg'h::jlklt =================== cZjfiif6\ ===================
k'qZzofgM ===================

$= t'd'g\k|ToofGtfgf+ kbfgf+ ;fl/0fL + k7t
wft'M t'd'g\k|ToofGtflg kbflg
k7\ kl7t'd\
lnv\ lnlvt'd\
x;\ xl;t'd\
vfb\ vflbt'd\
e" eljt'd\
s[ st'{d\
kf kft'd\
b[z\ b|i6'd\
:yf :yft'd\
ud\ uGt'd\
%= lzIfs:o ;fxfÒo]g cw:tgfgf+ wft"gf+ t'd'g\k|ToofGtflg kbflg clGjio lnvt

kt\, hLj\, uh{\, rn\, u}, lh, dg\, Toh\, bx\, j;\, jb\, /If\, v]n\, gd\ .
^= sf]i7:yfgf+ wft"gf+ STjfk|ToofGtflg kbflg lgdf{o l/St:yfg+ k"/ot .
-s_ jo+ =============== rTj/+ uR5fdM . -j|mL8\_
-v_ o'jf+ u'?+ ================ cu|] uR5yM . -k|R5_
-u_ uf]ljGbM k'/:sf/+ ============== sljtf+ lnvlt . -ne\_
-3_ /df lkt/f} ============ OR5lt . -;]j\_
-ª_ cx+ ¿Kosfl0f ============== lkt/d\ pkuR5fld . -ofr\\_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
kfk:o gfdflg
c:qL kª\s+ k'dfGkfKdf kfk+ lslNjifsNdifd\ ..!..
sn'if+ j[lhg}gf]©3d+xf] b'l/tb'is[td\ ..@..

wd{:o gfdflg
:ofb\wd{dl:qof+ k'0o>]o;L ;'s[t+ j[ifM ..!..
;'v:o gfdflg
d'Tk|LltM k|dbf] xif{M k|df]bfdf]b;DdbfM ..!..
:ofbfgGby'/fgGbM zd{zft;'vflg r ..@..
kbfg'zLngL
kfk:o åfbz gfdflg – kª\sd\ -ª_, kfKdf -s_, kfkd\ -u_, lslNjifd\ -u_, sNdifd\ -u_,
sn'ifd\ -u_, j[lhgd\ -u_, PgM -u_, c3d\ -u_, c+xM -u_, b'l/td\ -u_, b'is[td\ -u_ .
wd{:o k~r gfdflg – wd{d\ -ª_, k'0od\ -u_, >]oM -u_, ;'s[td\ -u_, j[ifM -s_ .
;'v:o åfbz gfdflg – d't\ -v_, k|LltM -v_, k|dbM -s_, xif{M -s_, k|df]bM -s_, cfdf]bM
-s_, ;DdbM -s_, cfgGby'M -s_, cfgGbM -s_, zd{ -u_, zftd\ -u_, ;'vd\ -u_ .
cEof;M
!= cw:tgft\ kBft\ kfk:o åfbz gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
c:qL kª\s+ k'dfGkfKdf kfk+ lslNjifsNdifd\ .
sn'if+ j[lhg}gf]©3d+xf] b'l/tb'is[td\ ..
@= wd{:o gfDgf+ klª\St+ lnvt .
#= …;'s[td\Ú Olt s:o gfd <
d'Tk|LltM ======== xif{M k|df]bfdf]b;DdbfM .
:ofbfgGby'/fgGbM ===================== r ..

sNdifd\ ;'s[td\
wd{d\ zd{
>]oM sn'ifd\
cfgGbM k'0od\
^= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f b'l/t–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

k|ydf b'l/td\ b'l/t] b'l/tflg
låtLof b'l/td\ ======== b'l/tflg
t[tLof b'l/t]g b'l/tfEofd\ b'l/t}M
rt'yL{ b'l/tfo ======== b'l/t]EoM
k~rdL b'l/tft\ ======== ========
ifi7L ======== b'l/tof]M b'l/tfgfd\
;KtdL b'l/t] ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] b'l/t Û ======== ========
&= ;'s[t–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

k'0od\, b'is[td\, cfgGbM, xif{M .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
;Gb]zk|wfgf+ sfl~rt\ syf+ lnlvTjf sIffof+ >fjot .

qof]bzM kf7M
;fdflhs;~hfn+ ;fws+ afws+ jf <

-alb{ofd08n:o hgr]tgfdfWoldsljBfno] cB jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutf jt{t] .
ljBfno:o k|fª\u0f] ;j]{ 5fqfM cWofksfZr pkl:ytfM jt{Gt] . sfo{j|md:o ;efkltM
k|wfgfWofksM jt{t] . qoM lzIfsfM lg0ff{osfM ;lGt . ifi7\ofM sIffofM zs'Gtnfrf}w/L
sfo{j|md:o ;~rflnsf cl:t . ;f sfo{j|mdd\ cf/et] ._
sfo{j|md:o pb\3f]lifsf zs'Gtnfrf}w/L

cfb/0fLo ;efkltdxf]bo Û cltlykb] lj/fhdfgfM dxfg'efjfM, lg0ff{osd08n] l:ytfM
gL/IfL/ljj]lsgM u'/jM, dd lk|oldqfl0f r Û
cB ;~rfNodfgfofM jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfofM zLif{sdl:t – …5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fdflhs;~hfn+
;fws+ afws+ jf <Ú k|ltof]lutfof+ ;xefluleM ljBfly{leM ljBfno:o ;"rgfk6\l6sfof+
k"j{;"lrtfM lgodfM kfngLofM ejlGt .
ctM k/d\ cx+ ljifo:o kIf] :jsLotsf{gfd\ k|:t'to] cAb'n/xdfg+ d~r] cfdGqofld .
-cAb'n/xdfgM d~r] uR5lt, jSt'+ r k|f/et]_
cAb'n/xdfgM
cfb/0fLo ;efkltdxf]bo Û cltlydxfg'efjfM, lg0ff{osd08n] l:ytfM u'/jM dd
;xkfl7gM ;vfoZr Û
cBtGofM jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfofM zLif{sdl:t – …5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fdflhs;~hfn+ ;fws+
afws+ jf <Ú cxd\ c:o ljifo:o kIf] efifdf0fM cl:d . ;fdflhs;~hfnkb]g cGthf{nd\
-OG6/g]6 Olt gfdfVod\_, d'vk'l:tsf -km];a's Olt gfdfVod\_, ;Gb]zsM -d];]Gh/
Olt gfdfVod\_, ljrf/k|jflxsf -6\lj6/ Olt gfdfVod\_, >Job[Zoxfl/0fL -o'6\o'a Olt
gfdfVod\_, ;+jflbgL -Rof6 Olt gfdfVod\_, lrq;+of]lhsf -lkG6/]:6 Olt gfdfVod\_,
ljZjuj]lifsf -u'un;r{ Olt gfdfVod\_ r OTofbLgf+ 1fg+ ejlt . ;efkltdxf]bo Û Ob+
lj1fg:o k|ljw]Zr o'u+ jt{t] . clk r Ob+ ;';fª\Vo:o o'u+ jt{t] . ;fdflhs;~hfn:o
cGthf{n:o rnefif:o -df]afOnoGq:o_ r k|of]u+ ljgf jo+ lsdlk sfo{ + st'{ + g zSg'dM .
jo+ If0f] If0f] ;j{ljwfM ;"rgfM ;dfrf/fg\ r ;fdflhs;~hfnft\ k|fKt'+ k|]iflot'~r zSg'dM .
cGthf{n:o dfWod]g j}lZjs;"rgf+ k|fKt'+ zSg'dM . d'vk'l:tsfofM dfWod]g lrqflbs+
;+of]Ho ;Gb]z+ k|]iflot'+ zSg'dM . ;Gb]zs:o dfWod]g k/:k/+ ;Gb]z:o cfbfg+ k|bfg+ r
st'{ + zSg'dM . ljrf/k|jflxsfofM dfWod]g b]z:o, ;dfh:o r ;DaGw] :j:o dxìjk"0f{ +
ljrf/+ k|:tf]t'+ zSg'dM . >Job[Zoxfl/0ofM dfWod]g ljljwflg >Joflg, b[Zoflg r j:t"lg
>f]t'+ b|i6'+ r zSg'dM . ;+jflbGofM dfWod]g ldq]0f ;x k/:k/+ jftf{nfk+ st'{ + k|ejfdM .
lrq;+of]lhsfofM dfWod]g lrq+ ;+of]Ho :jljrf/+ k|s6lot'+ zSg'dM . ljZjuj]lifsfofM
k|of]u]0f ;+;f/:o ot\ lsdlk j:t' cGj]i6'+ zSg'dM . cw'gf cGthf{n] ;j{ + ljZjd\ Pj
:yflktd\ cl:t . ;fdflhs;~hfn+ dgf]/~hg:o t' dgf]x/f jfl6sf Pj dGot] . x:t]
l:yt+ rnefifoGqd\ pb\3f6\o jo+ s:oflk hg:o s:oflk ;do:o lsdlk uLt+,
;ª\uLt+ r tTsfnd\ Pj >f]t'+ zSg'dM, g[To+ r b|i6'+ kf/ofdM . cw'gf k|foM ;j]{if' b]z]if'
;~hfnk|of]u]0f Pj cWofkg+ ljwLot] . c:dfs+ hgr]tgf–dfWoldsljBfnoM clk
k|ljlwd"nM ljBfnoM cl:t . ctM dd dt] ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] k"0f{tM ;fwsd\
cl:t . -k"j{;"rgfo} 3l06sf jfBt]_ .
d~rf;LgfM dxfg'efjfM Û olb 5fqM ;fdflhs;~hfn:o k|of]u] s'znM cl:t tbf cw'gf
vn] skf]tGofo]g ;j{dlk 1fg+ t:o x:tut+ ejlt . olb x:t] rnefifoGqd\ cl:t
;du|+ ljZjd\ Pj t:o x:t] cfoflt . olb tfb[zd\ pks/0f+ gfl:t r]t\ ;M c:o o'u:o
cGwM dGot] . ctM Pj cx+ syofld ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fwsd\ cl:t
Olt . wGojfbM . -;j]{ >f]tf/M ljBfly{gM s/tflnsf+ jfbolGt_
pb\3f]lifsf
wGojfbfM . ctM k/+ ljifo:o ljkIf] :j:o ljrf/fg\ k|:tf]t'd\ cx+ g/]Gb|rf}w/Ldxf]bo+
d~r] cfx\jofld .
g/]Gb|rf}w/L
;dfb/0fLo ;efkltdxf]bo Û cfb/0fLofM cltlydxfg'efjfM, lg0ff{osd08n] lj/fhdfgfM
u'/jM, k|ltof]lugM pkl:ytfM dd ;vfoM ljBfly{gZr Û
cBtGof+ jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfofd\ cx+ ljifo:o ljkIf] efifdf0fM cl:d . ;fdflhs;~hfn+
5fqf0ff+ s[t] hfnd\ Oj kL8fbfosd\ cgy{s/+ r hftd\ cl:t . tGt'lgld{t+ hfn+ oyf
;d'b|]if', gbLif', t8fu]if' :jR5Gb¿k]0f ljx/tf+ dT:ofgf+ s[t] ljklQs/+ ejlt tyf
5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fdflhs;~hfnd\ clk clgi6s/d\ cl:t . wLj/M hn]if' hfn+ k|;fo{
dT:ofg\ tq lgkfTo kZrft\ s'j]0of+ :yfkolt . ;fdflhs;~hfn:o jl0fs\ t'
;fdflhs;~hfn] hgfg\ lgkfTo t]iff+ wgd\, :jf:Yod\, of}jg+ r ckx/lt . lj1fg:o
b[i6\of, dgf]lj1fg:o b[i6\of, zf:qf0ff+ dof{bfofM r 5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fdflhs;~hfn:o
k|of]uM xflgsf/sM cl:t . dd k"j{jStf ldqd\ csyot\ ot\ – Ob+ lj1fg:o o'u+
jt{t], ;fdflhs;~hfn+ ljgf jo+ lsdlk st'{ + g zSg'dM Olt . sLb[z+ xf:of:kbd\ Obd\
sygd\ < k'/fsfn] ;fdflhs;~hfn+ gf;Lt\ k/+ t:o cefj] clk c:dfs+ k"j{h}M ;jf{l0f
sfof{l0f ljlxtflg cf;g\ . lzIffofM If]q] t' c:dfs+ k"j{hfM ax"lg sfof{l0f s[tjGtM .

tflg sfof{l0f Ob+ ;fdflhs;~hfn:o o'u+ jiff{0ff+ bz;x;|]0f clk st'{ + g zSgf]lt .
jt{dfg+ lj1fg+ k"j{hfgfd\ ck]Ifof :jNkd]j sfo{ + s[tjt\ cl:t . ObfgL + ljZj:o Pj
afnsfM ;fdflhs;~hfn:o /f]u]0f kLl8tfM ;lGt . cw'gf c:o Pj sf/0f]g kl/jf/]
;fd~h:o+ gfl:t . k'qM lkt/d\ g clejfbolt, lktf r k'q] g l:gx\olt, k'qL r dfqf
;x snxfot] . kl/>d] t]iff+ ljZjf;M gfl:t . Pt]g}j sf/0f]g afNosfn] Pj cg]s]
zf/L/s/f]ufM dfgl;s/f]ufM r pTkGgfM ;lGt . -k"j{;"rgfofM 3l06sf jfBt]_
gL/IfL/ljj]lsgM lg0ff{osfM Û
Ob+ ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqfg\ kl/>d+ st'{ + g bbflt . kl/>d:o cefj] z/L/d\ b'a{n+
ejlt, dgf]an+ r IfLot] . ;~hfnk|of]u:o Jo;g]g dfgj:o df}lns:jefjM Pj
ljsl;tM g ejlt . df}lns:jefj:o ljsf;fefj] dfgj:o hLjg] cg]sfM ;d:ofM
;dfoflGt . ttM syd\ c:dfs+ sNof0f+ :oft\ . ctM ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t]
lgtfGt+ afwsd\ cl:t .
-;j]{ >f]tf/M s/tflnsf+ jfbolGt_
pb\3f]lifsf
dxìjk"0ff{g\ tsf{g\ pk:yfkoGt+ k|ltof]lug+ g/]Gb|rf}w/Ldxf]bo+ k|lt xfb{ + wGojfbd\
ck{ofld . cy r cxd\ ck/+ k|ltof]lug+ rGb|axfb'/>]i7+ k|ltof]lutfof+ :jsLofg\ tsf{g\
k|:tf]t'd\ cfx\jofld .
rGb|axfb'/>]i7M
>4]o ;efkltdxf]bo Û cfb/0fLofM cltlydxfefufM, lg0ff{osfM u'/jM, k|ltof]uLlg
ldqfl0f, >f]tf/M ;vfoM r Û
cB ;~rfNodfgfof+ jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfof+ ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fwsd\
cl:t Olt ljifo:o kIf] ljrf/fg\ pk:yfkog\ cl:d . cx+ t' dGo] ;fdflhs;~hfn+ g
s]jn+ 5fqf0ffd\, clk t' ;j]{iff+ s[t] ;fwsd\ Pj ejlt . If0f] If0f] ;dfh:o, /fi6«:o,
ljZj:o r cfjZos;"rgf+ k|fKo ljleGg]if' If]q]if' sfo{/tfM dfgjfM nfe+ k|fKg'jlGt . ttM

t] cg'lrt]EoM sfo]{EoM ;fjwfgfM ejlGt r]t\ plrt]if' sfo]{if' lgMzª\stof ;+nUgfM
ejlGt . ljZj:o k|foM ;j]{if' b]z]if' cGthf{ndfWod]g Pj Jojxf/fM ;~rnlGt . g]kfn]
clk cw'gf hgfM u[x] Pj l:yTjf ljB'R5''Ns+, b"/–;~rf/z'Nsd\, j|mLtfgfd\ j:t"gfd\
z'Ns+ r zf]wolGt . cGthf{n:o Pj k|of]u]0f a;ofgfgf+ jfo'ofgfgf+ r ofqflrl6sf+
r j|mL0flGt . ljQ;+:yf;' wglgIf]kM, t]EoM wglgM;f/0f+ r cw'gf cGthf{n:o k|of]u]0f
s'j{lGt . Ps]g dd k"j{jSqf ldq]0f slytd\ – c:dfs+ k"j{hfM r ;fdflhs;~hfn:o
k|of]u+ ljgf Pj ;jf{l0f sfof{l0f s[tjGtM cf;g\ Olt . tq cf+lzsL ;Totf cl:t .
k/+ t] kfiff0fo'u] cf;g\ Olt s[Tjf lsd\ cTofw'lgsd\ Obd\ o'ud\ ljxfo jod\ clk
kfiff0fo'u] uGt'+ zSg'dM < olb c:dfs+ k"j{hfgfd\ cu|] sfo{;Dkfbg:o ;fwgflg
celjiog\ cjZod\ Pj t] clk t]iffd\ k|of]ud\ csl/iog\ . k|frLgsfn] aXjLif' gbLif'
;]tjM clk gf;g\ . cw'gf ;lGt . ls+ jo+ ;]t"g\ ljxfo cw'gf gbL + tt'{d\ pTKnjg+
s/jfd < -k"j{;"rgfofM 3l06sf jfBt]_
j:t'tM ;fdflhs;~hfnfgf+ ;b'kof]uM st{JoM, g t' b'?kof]uM . c:dfleM t:o ;b'kof]u]
s[t] ;b}j ;fwsd\ Pj ejlt . cjZod\ Pj ;fdflhs;~hfn:o sf/0f]g ;dfh]
sltkofM ljs[toM k|lji6fM :o'M . jo+ tf;fd\ pGd"ng] k|j[QfM ej]d . ttM pkof]uLlg
j:t"lg u[x\0fLofd . wGojfbM .
-;j]{ >f]tf/M ljBfly{gM s/tflnsf+ jfbolGt_
pb\3f]lifsf
wGojfbfM . cGt] r ljifo:o ljkIf] tsf{g\ k|:tf]t'd\ cxd\ k|ltof]lugLd\ zld{nfvqLdxf]bofd\
cfsf/ofld .
zld{nfvqL
>Ldg\ ;efkltdxf]bo Û u'0flj1fM cltyoM, ljj]lsgM lg0ff{osfM, k|ltof]lugM ;vfoM,
>f]tf/M ljBfly{gM r Û
cBtGof+ jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfofd\ cx+ ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] afwsd\ cl:t

Olt ljifo] efifdf0ff cl:d . dd b[i6f} ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] t' zfkM Pj cl:t .
dd k"j{jStf syog\ cf;Lt\ ot\ – …;fdflhs;~hfn+ ;j]{iff+ If]qf0ff+ ;j]{iff+ juf{0ff+ s[t]
cTolws+ nfebfosd\ cl:tÚ Olt . tq cx+ syofld – ef] ldq Û :jsLo] lklxt] g]q]
pGdLNo ljnf]Sotfd\ . ;fdflhs;~hfn:o sf/0f]g Pj ;jf{l0f If]qfl0f cJojl:ytflg
;lGt . k|ltlbgd\ ;fdflhs;~hfn:o ;~rfng] Jo:ttof lrlsT;fno]if' lrlsT;sfgf+
Wofg+ /f]lu0ffd\ pkrf/:o t'ngfof+ ;fdflhs;~hfn] uR5lt . t]g sf/0f]g sltko]if'
lrlsT;fno]if' ;fdfGofM /f]lu0fM clk ;d'lrt:o pkrf/:o cefjfb\ d[tfM Olt ;dfrf/fM
cfutfM ;lGt . ljdfgrfnsfM olb ;fdflhs;~hfn]if' Jo:tfM ejlGt r]t\ ztflwsfgf+
dg'iof0ff+ hLjg+ If0f]g Pj uGt'+ zSgf]lt . rfnsfgf+ rnefifoGqfl0f /fhdfu]{if' b'3{6gf+
lgdGqolGt . sfof{no]if' ;fdflhs;~hfn] Jo:tfM clws[tfM hgst{Jod\ pk]IfGt] .
ljkl0fif' Jofkf/sd{l0f ;+nUgfM Jofkfl/0fM clk ;fdflhs;~hfn] Jo:ttof Jofkf/d\
Pj lj:d/lGt . ;fdflhs;~hfn:o k|of]uJo;g]g u[lx0fLgf+ kfZj]{ cltlygf ;x jftf{ +
ljwft'+ ;doM gfl:t . sLb[zM cf;Lt\ c:dfs+ ;+:sf/M < ldq Û cw'gf jo+ sLb[zfM
hftfM < dft[b]jf] ej, lkt[b]jf] ej, cfrfo{b]jf] ej, cltlyb]jf] ej Ptfb[zfM c:dfsd\
cfbz{dofM Jojxf/fM s'q utfM < Olt rnefifoGq]0f ;x k[R5t' ejfg\ . k|a'4;dfh:o
s[t] clk ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 3fts+ l;4d\ cl:t . ctM afnfgf+ lszf]/f0ff+ 5fqf0ff+
r s[t] Ptt\ sy+ ;fws+ ejlt < dd dt] t' Ptt\ ;j{yf afwsd\ Pj cl:t <
-k"j{;"rgfofM 3l06sf jfBt]_
dfGo ;efkltdxf]bo Û
5fqfM j:t'tM z'4d[lQsf Oj ejlGt . oyf z'4fo} d[lQsfo} o+ sdlk cfsf/+ bft'+ zSot]
ty}j 5fq]EoM r tyfljwd\ Pj JolStTj:o cfsf/+ bft'+ zSot] . oyf jg:ktLgf+ j[4f}
;d'lrt+ jftfj/0fd\ ck]Iot] ty}j 5fqf0ff+ s[t] clk plrt+ jftfj/0fd\ cfjZos+
ejlt . ax'leM k/LIf0f}M, j}1flgs}M cg';Gwfg}M r k|dfl0ftd\ cl:t ot\ – ;fdflhs;~hfn+
5fqf0ff+ s[t] cyjf afnaflnsfgf+ s[t] xflgsf/sd\ cl:t . j:t'tM ;fdflhs;~hfn+
;~hfn+ gfl:t, b'hf{nd\ cl:t . 5fqf0ff+ JolStTj:o ljsf;fo ;';+:s[t:o jftfj/0f:o
cfjZostf ejlt . ctM Ob+ ;fdflhs;~hfn+ 5fqf0ff+ s[t] ;fws+ g ejlt, clk t'
afwsd\ Pj l;4\olt . wGojfbM .
-;j]{ >f]tf/M ljBfly{gM s/tflnsf+ jfbolGt_
pb\3f]lifsf
cB ;DkGgfof+ jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutfof+ zld{nfvqL dxìjk"0ff{g\ tsf{g\ k|:t'tjtL .
t:o} cx+ xfb{ + wGojfb+ k|oR5fld . wGojfbM .
zAbfyf{M
Kff/ofdM Ö zSg'dM, ;S5f}F
s/tflnsf Ö s/tnWjlgM, yk8L
wLj/M Ö dT:ohLjL, dfemL
s'j]0ofd\ Ö dT:owfGofd\, k]?ª\uf]df
lkwfo Ö lgdLNo, aGb u/]/÷lrDn]/
cleoGtö0ffd\ Ö :yktLgfd\, OlGhlgo/x¿sf]
ofqflrl6sf Ö ofqflen]vkqd\, ofqfsf] l6s6
pTKnjgd\ Ö pTktgd\, pk|mfO
b'hf{nd\ Ö b'ikfzM, kf;f]
k|oR5fld Ö bbfld, lbG5'
cEof;M
>j0f+ efif0f+ r
!= cwf] lnlvtflg kbflg pRrf/ot
jfbljjfbk|ltof]lutf, >Job[Zoxfl/0fL, ljZjuj]lifsf, rfnsfgfd\, k|of]uJo;g]g,
;fdflhs;~hfnd\ .
@= cw:yfgf+ kbfgf+ jrg+ jbt
oyf – gL/IfL/ljj]lsgM -ax'jrgd\_
:yfkloiotM, ljBfly{leM, lgodfM, ;fwsd\, skf]tGofo]g, s'j]0ofd\, t:o} .

#= ldqft\ >'Tjf ;lGw+ ljlR5B lgubt
oyf – cWofkgd\ -clw±cfkgd\_, gf;Lt\, xf:of:kbd\, ljB'R5'Nsd\, efjftLtd\,
jftfj/0fd\ .
$= kf7:o rt'y{jSt'M efif0ffb\ cJookbflg ljlrTo ;vLg\ >fjot .
k7gd\
!= wLj/Jofkfl/0ff]M ;dfgsfo{ljifos+ uBf+zd\ clGjio k7t .
@= cwf] lnlvtd\ cg'R5]b+ k7t
Zff:qfy{:o qLl0f ¿kfl0f e]bfM jf ejlGt — hNkM, ljt08f, jfbZr .
plrtfg'lrtof]lj{rf/]0f ljgf :jkIf+ ;To+ k/kIfd\ c;To+ bz{lot+' of] ljd[Zot] ;
hNkM . k/kIfd\ pk]Io x7]g s]jn+ :jkIf:o :yfkg+ ljt08f . tfls{slg0f{o:o p2]Zo]g
z'4ljrf/]0f ljlxtM zf:qfyf]{ jfbM . Ptt\ ;To+ tYo+ jf lgZr]t'+ ts{;ª\uTof
ljlxt+ ljdz{gd\ . jfb] pQ/d\ clk ck]Iot] . Pt]if' ljjfbM sM Olt k|Zg pb]lt .
o:o ljifo] åf} ttf]]©lwsf jf lj/f]lwgM kIff ejlGt, ;Totf r lg0fL{ot] ; ljjfbf]
ejlt . obf jfb] ljjfbf] ljwLot] tbf jfbljjfbf] hfot] . jfbljjfb]g ;To+ tYo+
;f/+ rfjuDot] .
#= cf}lrTo]g jfSo;+of]hg+ ljwfo k7t
;fdflhs;~hfnd\ dT:ofg\ df/olt .
wLj/M sfo{ + ;Dkfblot'+ ;xof]u+ s/f]lt .
ljdfgrfnsfM ?U0ffg\ pkr/lGt .
lrlsT;sfM ljdfg+ rfnolGt .
ljBfly{gM e"ld+ sif{lGt .
s[ifsfM ;xeflugM ejlGt .
lsdlk g s'j{lGt .
%= …Jofj;floSofM lzIffofM ck]Ifof g}ltsL lzIff u/Lo;LÚ Olt ljifo] kIftM k|:t't+
jfbljjfb+ kl7Tjf g}ltSofM lzIffofM dxìjljifo] sIffof+ ljd[zt
;efkltdxf]bofM Û k|d'vfltyoM Û u'?ju{ Û lg0ff{os;d"x Û cfTdLoldqfl0f r Û

c:of+ jfbljjfb:o k|ltof]lutfofd\ cx+ …Jofj;floSofM lzIffofM ck]Ifof g}ltsL
lzIff u/Lo;LÚ Olt kIftM :jsLofg\ tsf{g\ k|:tf}ld . Sj cTo'Ts[i6f g}ltsL
lzIff, Sj r ljQd"nf Jofj;flosL . g}ltsL lzIff ;Eo:o ;fdflhs:o hLjg:o
s[t] k|ydf cfjZostf jt{t] . g}lts¿k]0f ;anM hgM Pj ;j]{iff+ ljZjf;kfq+
ejlt .
Jofj;flosL lzIff t' s]jn+ wgfh{g:o pkfofg\ snfM r lzIfolt . g}ltslzIffofM
cefj] Joj;foL clk e|i6frf/L eljt'+ zSgf]lt . e|i6frf//tfgf+ Joj;flogf+
sf/uf/jf;:o ljifo] t' obfsbf ;dfrf/kq]if' ejGtM clk k7lGt Pj . e|i6frf/L
g ;j{sf/fo /fh:j+ oR5lt, g r ;dfh:o ;Dos\ ;]jf+ s/f]lt . t]g clh{t+
wgd\ clk lr/:yflo g ejlt . gLltzf:q] plNnlvt+ jt{t] ob\ –
cGofof]kflh{t+ b|Jo+ bz jiff{l0f lti7lt .
k|fKt] r}sfbz] jif]{ ;d"n~r ljgZolt ..
-cq ;fª\s]ltsM 306fgfbM_ Jofj;flosL lzIff k|ydf cfjZostf gfl:t . k|ydf
cfjZostf t' g}ltsL lzIff cl:t . ctM Jofj;floSofM lzIffofM ck]Ifof g}ltsL
lzIff u/Lo;L .
-cq ;dflKt;"rsM 306fgfbM_ wGojfbM . -s/tnWjlgM u'~hlt ._
n]vgd\
!= cEof;k'l:tsfof+ lnvt
gL/IfL/ljj]lsgM, lrq;+of]lhsf, dT:owfgL, aXjLif', j|mL0flGt, lgdGqolGt,
cleoGtö0ffd\, cfx\jofld .
@= ;Tosyg] -√_, c;Tosyg] r -×_ lrx\g+ bQ
-s_ ;fdflhs;~hfn:o ;b'kof]uM st{JoM . - _
-v_ cWoog+ ToSTjf ;b}j rnefiff]ks/0f+ rfngLod\ . - _
-u_ k"j{hfM clk ;fdflhs;~hfn] Jo:tfM ejlGt :d . - _
-3_ rfnsM ljZjuj]lifsf+ kZog\ ofg+ rfnlot'+ zSgf]lt . - _
-ª_ ;fdflhs;~hfnd\ c:dEod\ pkof]lugL + ;"rgf+ bbflt . - _

#= pk;u}{M lgld{tfg\ zAbfg\ k|o'Ho Ps}s+ jfSo+ /rot
ckjfbM, k|jfbM, k|ltjfbM, ljjfbM, ;+jfbM .
$= PsjfSo]g pQ/ot
-s_ sf k|ltof]lutf cfof]lhtf cl:t <
-v_ jfbljjfb:o ljifoM sM <
-u_ lg0ff{osd08n:o sfo{ + lsd\ <
-3_ k|ltof]lutfof+ slt ljBfly{gM ;xeflugM ;lGt <
-ª_ k|ltof]lutfof+ s:d} lsdy{ + k|ydk'/:sf/M k|bftJoM <
%= …Jofj;floSofM lzIffofM ck]Ifof g}ltsL lzIff u/Lo;LÚ Olt ljifo] ljkIftM k|:t't+
jfbljjfb+ kl7Tjf lsdy{ + Jofj;flosL lzIff cfjZosL ejlt < Olt lnvt .
cfb/0fLofM ;efkltdxf]bofM, k|d'vfltyoM, lg0ff{osfM, ;DdfGofM u'/jM tyf
pkl:ytflg ldqfl0f Û kIf:o dt+ v08loTjf :jdt:o :yfkgfo cq ejtf+
k'/tM ;d'kl:ytM cl:d . dd k|lt:kwL{ k"j{jStf slytjfg\ ob\ – g}ltsL lzIff
hLjg:o k|ydf cfjZostf cl:t, Olt . k/Gt' Ptt\ cg'lrt+ syg+ jt{t] . otf]
lx cfw'lgs] ;+;f/] wg+ ljgf lsdlk sfo{ + g l;Wolt . hLjg:o cfwf/M Pj wg+
jt{t] . wgfh{gfo lzIff Pj Jofj;flosL lzIff jt{t] . ObfgL + g}ltsL lzIff t'
s]jn+ k':ts] cfs'l~rtf jt{t] . g}ltslzIffofM cg'uGtf/+ jStf/+ r g sM clk
k[R5lt . -cq ;fª\s]ltsM 306fgfbM_
;efkltdxf]bofM Û cBtg] ;dfh] gLltlzIff+ kl7tfM ;/nfM hgfM ;d'Gglt+ st'{ + g
zSg'jlGt . gLltzf:qd\ Pj Ptlåifo] syolt ob\ –
gfToGt+ ;/n}ef{Jo+ uTjf kZo jg:ynLd\ .
l5BGt] ;/nf:tq s'Ahfl:ti7lGt kfbkfM ..
ctM ;Dk|lt oM Jofj;flosL + lzIffd\ cwLTo sfo]{ nult ; Pj pGgltlzv/+
;df/f]xlt . Jofj;flosL lzIff Pj gLltlzIffofM u/Lo;L jt{t] . -cq
;do;dflKt;"rsM 306fgfbM_ wGojfbM . -s/tnWjlgM_

Jofs/0ffg'zLngd\
!= ;f]bfx/0fd\ pTj;lGwlgodfg\ lj;u{nf]k;lGwlgodfg\ r k7t
cM±c Ö cf]©
cM±xz\ Ö cf]
/d]zM ± cl:t Ö /d]zf]©l:t, afnM ± cod\ Ö afnf]©od\, /fdM±uR5lt Ö
/fdf] uR5lt, b]jbQM±ufolt Ö b]jbQf] ufolt, ;]jsM±jblt Ö ;]jsf] jblt,
lbnLkM±hufb Ö lbnLkf] hufb
lj;u{nf]k;lGwM
;M÷PifM ± xn\ Ö lj;u{nf]kM
;M±uR5ltÖ; uR5lt, ;M±wfjltÖ ; wfjlt, PifM±uR5lt Ö Pif uR5lt,
PifM± jblt Ö Pif jblt
sM ± clk ============== zfGtM ± clUgM ==================
lzjM ± cxd\ ================== 5fqM ± ck7t\ ===============
k'qM ± ceLi6M ================ 1ftM ± cl; ==================
k|ydM ± cWofoM ============ lk|oM ± aGw'M ===============
alngM ± jod\ ============== u'/jM ± df]bGt] ================
gdM ± eujt] =============== gBM ± jxlGt ================
oM ± dg'M ================= ;M ± gdlt ==============
PifM ± x;lt =================== ;M ± 5fqM =================
PifM ± jfg/M ==================
#= ;lGwljR5]b+ s'?t
;f]©lk ======================= ljifof]©lrGToM =======================
g/f]©xd\ ================= jfg/f]©od\ =======================
j|m'4f]©l; ======================= låtLof]©WofoM =======================

gdf] gdM ======================= ;"of]{ Hjnlt =======================
lgGBf] d"v{M ======================= dfGof] u'?M =======================
dfGof] j[4M ======================= lzzjf] jw{Gt] =======================
/fdf] anjfg\ ======================= ; u0f]zM =======================
Pif dxfTdf ======================= ; g/M =======================
Pif k7lt ======================= ; wfjlt =======================
$= cw:tgL + ;fl/0fL + ;Dos\ k7t
ud\–wft'M
k'+lnª\ud\ uR5g\ uR5Gtf} uR5GtM
:qLlnª\ud\ uR5GtL uR5GTof} uR5GToM
gk'+;slnª\ud\ uR5t\ uR5tL uR5lGt
%= ;fl/0fL + k"/ot
k7\–wft'M
k'+lnª\ud\ k7g\
:qLlnª\ud\
gk'+;slnª\ud\
b[z\–wft'M
k'+lnª\ud\
:qLlnª\ud\ kZoGToM
gk'+;slnª\ud\

s[–wft'M
k'+lnª\ud\
:qLlnª\ud\
gk'+;slnª\ud\ s'j{tL
kf–wft'M
k'+lnª\ud\ lkaGtf}
:qLlnª\ud\
gk'+;slnª\ud\
^= sf]i7:ywft"gf+ zt[k|ToofGtflg kbflg k|o'Ho l/St:yfg+ k"/ot
-s_ gbL ============== cl:t . -jx\_
-v_ kmn] ================= :tM . -kt\_
-u_ jo+ ================= :dM . -lnv\_
-3_ o'jf+ =============== :yM . -wfj\_
-ª_ aflns] ============== :tM . -v]n\_
sf]iffg'zLngd\
sNof0f:o gfdflg
ZjM>]o;+ lzj+ eb|+ sNof0f+ dª\un+ z'ed\ ..!..
efj's+ eljs+ eJo+ s'zn+ If]ddl:qofd\ ..@..
z:t+ rfy=== ..#..
efUo:o gfdflg
b}j+ lbi6+ efuw]o+ efUo+ :qL lgoltlj{lwM ..!..
hgg:o gfdflg
hg'h{gg–hGdflg hlg?TklQ?b\ejM ..!..

k|fl0fgM gfdflg
k|f0fL t' r]tgf] hGdL hGt'hGo'z/Ll/0fM ..!..
dg;M gfdflg
lrQ+ t' r]tf] x[bo+ :jfGt+ x[Gdfg;+ dgM ..!..
kbfg'zLngL
sNof0f:o åfbz gfdflg – ZjM>]o;d\ -u_, lzjd\ -u_, eb|d\ -u_, sNof0fd\ -u_,
dª\und\ -u_, z'ed\ -u_, efj'sd\ -u_, eljsd\ -u_, eJod\ -u_, s'znd\ -u_, If]dd\
-ª_, z:td\ -u_ .
efUo:o if8\ gfdflg – b}jd\ -u_, lbi6d\ -u_, efuw]od\ -u_, efUod\ -u_, lgoltM -v_,
ljlwM -s_ .
hgg:o if8\ gfdflg – hg'M -u_, hggd\ -u_, hGd -u_, hlgM -v_, pTklQM -v_, pb\ejM -s_ .
k|fl0fgM if8\ gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg k'l+ nª\u_] k|f0fL, r]tgM, hGdL, hGt'M, hGo'M, z/L/L .
dg;M ;Kt gfdflg – -cq ;jf{l0f gfdflg gk'+;lnª\u]_ lrQd\, r]tM, x[bod\, :jfGtd\,
x[t\, dfg;d\, dgM .
cEof;M
!= cw:tGofM kª\St]M dg;M ;Kt gfdflg k[ys\ s[Tjf lnvt
lrQ+ t' r]tf] x[bo+ :jfGt+ x[Gdfg;+ dgM .
@= sNof0f:o gfDgf+ klª\Ståo+ lnvt .
#= …:jfGtd\Ú Olt s:o gfd <
hg'h{gg–============ hlg?TklQ?b\ejM .
===== t' r]tgf] ======= hGt'hGo'z/Ll/0fM ..
lzjd\ hGdL
hGd x[bod\
r]tgM eb|d\
r]tM hlgM
^= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f k|fl0fg\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf k|f0fL k|fl0fgf} k|fl0fgM
låtLof k|fl0fgd\ ======== k|fl0fgM
t[tLof k|fl0fgf k|fl0fEofd\ k|fl0fleM
rt'yL{ k|fl0fg] ======== k|fl0fEoM
k~rdL k|fl0fgM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== k|fl0fgf]M k|fl0fgfd\
;KtdL k|fl0flg ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] k|fl0fg\ Û ======== ========
&= z/Ll/g\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

eb|d\, efUod\, hggd\, hGt'M, dfg;d\ .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
u|fdgu/hLjgof]M st/t\ ;'vs/d\ Olt ljifo] :jkIf+ ;dYo{ Psl:dg\ cg'R5]b]
tsf{g\ pk:yfkot .

lzjd\ hGdL
hGd x[bod\
r]tgM eb|d\
r]tM hlgM
^= pbfx/0ffg';f/]0f k|fl0fg\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot
k|ydf k|f0fL k|fl0fgf} k|fl0fgM
låtLof k|fl0fgd\ ======== k|fl0fgM
t[tLof k|fl0fgf k|fl0fEofd\ k|fl0fleM
rt'yL{ k|fl0fg] ======== k|fl0fEoM
k~rdL k|fl0fgM ======== ========
ifi7L ======== k|fl0fgf]M k|fl0fgfd\
;KtdL k|fl0flg ======== ========
;Daf]wgd\ x] k|fl0fg\ Û ======== ========
&= z/Ll/g\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

eb|d\, efUod\, hggd\, hGt'M, dfg;d\ .
k|ltefk|bz{gfEof;M
u|fdgu/hLjgof]M st/t\ ;'vs/d\ Olt ljifo] :jkIf+ ;dYo{ Psl:dg\ cg'R5]b]
tsf{g\ pk:yfkot .

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k|:t'tkf7\ok':ts;DalGwgM ;j]{©lwsf/fM kf7\oj|mdljsf;s]Gb|:o :jfldTj]©Gtlg{lxtf:;lGt .

k|ydM kf7M k|s[lt:tjgd\ jGbgf !

låtLoM kf7M eluGof} sf]Nk'dx]zvf]lns] nf]sk|rlntf syf !$

t[tLoM kf7M ;fdflhsL Pstf ;fdflhs;b\efjflejw{sf] lgaGwM @(

rt'y{M kf7M lkq] kqd\ JolStut+ kqd\ $$

k~rdM kf7M ;+:s[t:o cleoGtf ;+:s[t;]jfljifos+ hLjgj[Qd\ %*

ifi7M kf7M ljj]s:o ;f}Gbo{d\ gLltlzIffbflogL syf &#

;KtdM kf7M gLltkBflg gLltkBd\ *#

ci6dM kf7M u'?s'nk/Dk/f k|frLglzIffk|0ffnLljifosM ;+jfbM (#

gjdM kf7M k|wfgfWofksfo lgj]bgd\ ljBfnoLo+ kqd\ !)^

bzdM kf7M sb{d–lgld{t+ sfdu–ljdfgd\ ;+:s[t]©g':o"tlj1fgljifosM lgaGwM !!*

PsfbzM kf7M ;"lStkBflg ;"lStk|wfg+ sfJokBd\ !#)

åfbzM kf7M cljrfl/t+ sd{ cg'lrtd\ ;f+:s[ltsL syf !$!

qof]bzM kf7M ;fdflhs;~hfn+ ;fws+ afws+ jf < jfbljjfbljifosM !%!

@= d"ntf] a|Xd¿kfo dWotf] lji0f'¿lk0f] .

!= kf7:yfg\ Znf]sfg\ lzIfsft\ >'Tjf cg'jfrot .

&= cw:tg+ kB+ >'Tjf efjfy{ + k|sfzot

!= cg'R5]b+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

wftjM — lnv\ -lnvlt_ wfj\ -wfjlt_ v]n\ -v]nlt_

!= cw:tg:o kB:o cfwf/]0f ;d'lrt+ ljsNk+ k|o'Ho pQ/fl0f k"/ot

!= cw:tgfg\ k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

co+ afnsM Oo+ aflnsf Ob+ kmnd\

;M 5fqM ;f 5fqf tt\ k':tsd\

!= lzIfsft\ kf7+ >'Tjf ;ª\lIfKtd'Q/+ jbt

!= cwf] lnlvtf+ n3'syf+ kl7Tjf ;f/f+z+ jbt

!= kbflg k|o'Ho Ps}s+ jfSo+ lnvt

^= lrqfl0f b[i6\jf k7t

co+ uhM Odf} uhf} Od] uhfM

Ood\ k'l:tsf Od] k'l:ts] OdfM k'l:tsfM

;M Jof3|M tf} Jof3|f} t] Jof3|fM

;f lzlIfsf t] lzlIfs] tfM lzlIfsfM

tt\ dlGb/d\ t] dlGb/] tflg dlGb/fl0f

&= lji0f'–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

!= ;lvåo+ kf7:o k|ydlåtLofg'R5]bf} j|md]0f k7, cGo] r ;fjwfgtof z[0f't .

!= kf7:o rt'y{k~rdf} cg'R5]bf} kl7Tjf k"0f{jfSo]g k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

$= sf]i7sfwf/]0f jfSoflg kl/jt{ot

cq …/f]wMÚ d"nzAb] lj–cj–k|lt–cg'–lgj0ff{gf+ ;+of]hg]g zAb:o cy]{ kl/jt{g+

!)= c;\wftf]M ¿kfl0f k|o'Ho l/St:yfg+ k"/ot

!= cwf] lnlvtflg ;d:tkbflg k[ys\s[To lnª\u–jrg–ljeStLM ;Dd]No pRrf/ot

!= cwf] lnlvt+ uBf+z kl7Tjf pQ/+ bQ .

#= ldqfo lnlvt+ kq+ kl7Tjf tj ljBfno:o jflif{sf]T;jljifo] sIffof+ k/fdz{ +

k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== rnlGt

k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

k|ydM k'?ifM ======== ======== ========

k|ydM k'?ifM /rolt ======== ========

lnª\uJoj:yf – cq zAb:o k'+lnª\uTj] -s_, :qLlnª\uTj] -v_, gk'+;slnª\uTj] -u_,

!= sIffof+ kf7:o >j0ffgGt/+ :jdft[efiffof+ kf7;f/+ >fjot .

!= af]wkf7+ kl7Tjf k|Zgfg\ pQ/ot

%= d~h"iff;fxfÒo]g jftf{nfk+ k"/ot

…uLtf~hlnMÚ Olt ljZjk|l;4+ sfJo+ lnlvtjfg\, /jLGb|gfy:o, Pif gf]a]n–k'/:sf/]0f

*= ;Ktflr{–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

!= k|bQfgf+ kbfgf+ ;fxfÒo]g k~rjfSo}M lrq+ j0f{ot

!= kf7:o låtLod\ cg'R5]b+ lzIfs:o d'vft\ z[0f't . t:o cy{ + r lzIfs:o

!= kf7:o df}gk7g+ s[Tjf cw:tgzAbfgfd\ cy{ + jbt

!= z'4+ ¿kd\ clGjio pQ/k'l:tsfof+ lnvt

jfof]M, dxfjfof]M, em~emfjft:o, j]u:o, …zL3|d\Ú OTo:o r gfdflg

&= d?t\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .

!= k|ydkB:o ;/nfy{ + kl7Tjf pQ/ot

!= cw:tgkbflg z'4flg s[Tjf lnvt

!= ;f]bfx/0f+ o0f\;lGwlgodfg\ k7t

^= lbj\–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + k"/ot

&= Jof]d–zAb:o ¿kfjnL + lnvt .