Election Training Material

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B.Sc., LL.M., DLL; MA (MCJ).
J«§Wmbr àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ 608
ISBN No. 978-93-84475-15-4
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Amho.
AnmÌVm :- da C„oI Ho$ë`mà_mUo nwT>rb ì`º$s _VXma`mXrV Zmd
KoÊ`mgmR>r AnmÌ R>a{dë`m AmhoV.
(1) ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$ Zgboë`m ì`º$s (2) _mZ{gH$ Ñï>çm {dH$b
ì`º$s (Vgo gj_ Ý`m`mb`mMo à_mUnÌ hdo) (3) {ZdS>UyH$ JwÝhçmImbr
^«ï> _mJm©Mm BË`mXr Adb§~ Ho$ë`m_wio AnmÌ R>aboë`mb ì`º$s ({d{hV
H$mbmdYrgmR>r.)
àËòH$ ZmJ[aH$mbm EH$mM _VXma g§KmV d EH$XmM Zmd Zm|X{dVm òVo.

Xþ~ma Zm§d Zmhr ho AmVm g§JUH$mÛmam VnmgÊ`mÀ`m gyMZm AmhoV.
nmÌVm :- darb AndmX dJiVm Ah©Vm{XZr (`mdfu {X.1 OmZodmar

2014 hm Ah©Vm {XZ hmoVm) 18 df} nyU© H$aUmè`m d gm_mÝ`V: Ë`m
^mJmMm a{hdmgr AgUmè`m àËòH$ ì`º$sg Zmd Zm|X{dVm òVo. "gm_mÝ`
a{hdmg' `mMm AW© "amhVmo Ë`m OmJoMm PmonÊ`mgmR>r dmna' Agm H$aVm
òVmo. Vr ì`º$s ZmoH$ar{Z{_Îm MM©JoQ>bm Agob, Va XmoÝhr doiMo OodU
MM©JoQ>bm KoV AgUma d {XdgmMm A{YH$m§e doi ~mhoa AgUma ! _mÌ
PmonÊ`mgmR>r ~mo[adbrbm òVo, åhUyZ Vr ~mo[adbrMr a{hdmgr g_Obr
OmB©b. VgoM Aem {R>H$mUmhÿZ {VMr VmËnwaVr J¡ahOoar (Xm¡ao, àdmg, ZmoH$ar

-Y§Xm BË`mXr_wio) jå` AgVo. na§Vw ZmoH$ar-Y§XçmgmR>r naXoemV Joboë`m
ì`º$s gm_mÝ` a{hdmgr g_Oë`m OmUma ZmhrV. _J Ë`m§Mr ñWmda
_mb_Îmm, ~§Jbm BË`mXr H$m òWo AgoZm. CbQ> PmonS>çm, H$ƒo {Zdmao BË`mXr
OmJr H$m`_ amhUmè`m ì`º$s nmÌ g_Oë`m OmVmV.
amï´>nVr, n§VàYmZ, _§Ìr, ImgXma, Am_Xma, goZmXbmVrb ì`º$s,
emgH$s` godoV Agboë`m naXoemV ZmoH$ar{Z{_Îm Joboë`m ì`º$s øm H$moR>ohr
Agë`m, Var Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m _yi _VXma g§KmV Zmd Zm|X{dVm òVo.
H$mamJ¥hmVrb H¡$Xr, BpñnVimVrb amoJr, doS>çm§À`m BpñnVimVrb é½U
ho Ë`m-Ë`m ^mJmMo a{hdmgr g_Obo OmV ZmhrV, H$maU ho VmËnwaVo {Zdmg
g_Obo OmVmV. CbQ>, Hw$ï>Ym_mgma»`m {R>H$mUr CnMmambm Ambobo é½U
AZoH$ df© VoWo amhVmV, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm nmÌ g_Obo OmVo. dg{VJ¥ho Am{U
{dlm§Vr J¥hm§~m~V Ë`m-Ë`m àH$aUmà_mUo ({H$Vr H$mi dmñVì` Amho,
`mdê$Z) nmÌVm R>a{dbr OmVo.
`mXr V`ma H$aUo :- _VXma `mXçm§Mo gImob nwZ©-{ZarjU (BÝQ>o{gìh

[aìhrOZ) hmoVo, Voìhm àJUH$ KamoKa OmD$Z nmÌ _VXmam§Mr Zm|X H$aVmV.
Voìhm Hw$Qw>§~à_wI / BVa d{S>bYmar ì`º$s hr àJUH$mZo {Xboë`m _VXma
H$mS>m©da ñdmjar/A§JR>çm{Zer g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mMr (nmÌ _VXmam§Mr ) _m{hVr
^ê$Z XoVo. Ka ~§X Agë`mg-_VXma Z AmT>ië`mg nwZ:nwÝhm OmD$Z-ôQ>r
XoD$Z _m{hVr Jmoim Ho$br OmVo. Aemdoir KamV {dZ§VrnÌo Q>mHy$Z _m{hVr
{_i{dÊ`mMo à`ËZ Ho$bo OmVmV.
àJUH$m§À`m `m _m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao _VXmZ H|$Ð{Zhm`, Ë`mVrb J„²`m,
añVo B.à_mUo d Ka H«$_m§H$mZwgma àmê$n `mÚm V`ma Ho$ë`m OmVmV. Ë`m_Üò
Zm§do gwQ>br ZmhrV, `mMr ehm{Zem Ho$br OmVo. Am`moJ R>adyZ XoB©b Ë`m
{Xder àmê$n `mÚm OZVogmR>r à{gÕ Ho$ë`m OmVmV. gd© A{YH¥$V amOH$s`
njm§Zm `mÚm§À`m XmoZ-XmoZ àVr {Xë`m OmVmV. _VXma g§KmV {R>H${R>H$mUr
nX{ZX}{eV A{YH$mè`m§À`m (designated officers) _XVrZo gd© H$m_H$mOm§À`m
{Xder-à{gÕrnmgyZ Vrg {Xdg (hm H$mbmdYr n§Yam {Xdgm§n`ªV H$_r
H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma Am`moJmg AmhoV.) Aem `mÚm OZVogmR>r CnbãY H$éZ
{Xë`m OmVmV. AmVm `mÚm g§JUH$ gr.S>r.da d B§Q>aZoQ>dahr CnbãY AmhoV.

_VXma `mXrV J„r -añVm -^mJ `mà_mUo _VXmamMm AZwH«$_m§H$,
Ë`mMo/{VMo Zm§d, Ë`mÀ`m/{VÀ`m d{S>bm§Mo /AmB©Mo /nVrMo Zm§d, qbJ,
Ah©Vm{XZr d` hm Vnerb AgVmo. àËòH$ _VXmZ H|$ÐmgmR>r doJir `mXr
~ZVo.
^mfm : _VXma `mÚm§Mr "^mfm'hr Am`moJmZo {Z{üV Ho$bobr Amho. _hmamï´>mV

~¥hÝ_w§~B©Vrb ^mÌim, Hw$bm©, H${bZm, _mhr_, _w§~mXodr `m _VXma g§KmV
_amR>r, B§J«Or d CXÿ©V; BVa gd© _VXma g§Km§V _amR>r d B§J«OrV `mÚm V`ma
Ho$ë`m OmVmV. A¸$bH$moQ>, X.gmobmnya, Mm§XJS>, OmQ>, {eamoi òWo _amR>r
d H$ÞS> ^mfo_Üò; {^d§S>r, _mboJmd, Zm§XoS>, Am¡a§Jm~mX (nyd©, _Ü` d
n{ü_) d \w$b§~«r _Üò _amR>r d CXÿ©V Am{U amÁ`mÀ`m BVa gd© _VXma
g§KmV _amR>r `mÚm AgVrb.
MwH$sMr _m{hVr :- _VXma `mÚm V`ma H$aVmZm Hw $ Qw > § ~ à_w I mZo dm

BVa gXñ`mZo `mXrV Zmd KmbÊ`m qH$dm H$mT>Ê`m~m~V MwH$sMr _m{hVr
{Xë`mg bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1950 H$b_ 31 Zwgma EH$ dfm©Mr H¡$X
qH$dm X§S> qH$dm XmoÝhrhr {ejm hmoD$ eH$VmV. Zm|XUr A{YH$mar Mm¡H$ergmR>r
{ZdmgñWmZmV dJ¡ao OmD$ eH$Vmo d XñVEodO, H$mJXnÌo Vnmgy eH$Vmo.
Xmdo haH$Vr :- àmê$n _VXma `mÚm _{hZmâ AdbmoH$ZmgmR>r R>odboë`m

AgVmV. Ë`mV Amnbo Zmd Amho qH$dm H$go d Vo XþéñV Amho qH$dm Zmhr,
ho _VXmambm VnmgVm òVo. `mXr~Ôb H$mhr Amjon, Xmdo, haH$Vr AgVrb
Va, Ë`m {d{hV Z_wÝ`mV nX{ZX}{eV A{YH$mè`m§H$So>, Zm|XUr A{YH$mè`mH$So>
Úmì`mV.Ë`m§Mr g§{já Mm¡H$er hmoD$Z {ZU©` hmoVmo.
Z_wZm - 6 :- (g_mdoeZ) `mXrV Zmd Zgë`mg Z_wZm 6 ^ê$Z Úmdm.

gmo~V Ë`m ^mJmMm a{hdmgr Agë`mMm d n{hë`m§Xm Zmd Kmbmd`mMo
Agë`mg 18 df} nyU© Pmë`mMm nwamdm OmoS>mdm. _VXma g§K ~Xbë`mg
Zì`m OmJr Zmd KmbÊ`mgmR>rhr hm Z_wZm dmnaVm òVmo. Ë`mda ñdmjar /
A§JR>m Amdí`H$ Amho.

Z_wZm 7 :-(Amjon) `mXrVrb H$moUmÀ`m Zmdm~Ôb Amjon Agë`mg Vmo
`m Z_wÝ`mV Úmdm. _mÌ AO©Xma ñdV: _VXma Agbm nm{hOo d ñdV:Mm
`mXr^mJ, H«$_m§H$, AZwH«$_m§H$ {bhÿZ ñdmjar-A§JR>m Ho$bm nm{hOo.
Z_wZm 8 :- (XþéñVr) `mXrV Agboë`m ZmdmV /Vn{ebmV MwH$m Agë`mg

Ë`m XþéñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm Z_wZm ^ê$Z Úmdm.
Z_wZm 8(A)(ñWbm§Va) EH$mM _VXma g§KmV nÎmm ~Xbë`mg (_VXmZ H|$Ð
~Xbë`mg) Z_wZm 8-A dmnamdm. (8-~ AmVm aÔ Ho$bm Amho.)
gd© Z_wZo pñdH$maë`m~Ôb _VXmamg nmdVr {Xbr OmVo. gd© AOmªMm

Jmofdmam à{gÕ Ho$bm OmVmo. _VXma Zm|XUr A{YH$mar Ë`m AOm©da {ZU©`
KoVmV. Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mg AO©Xmamg/Á`mÀ`m~Ôb Amjon BË`mXr Amho,
Ë`m _VXmamg Mm¡H$ergmR>r ~mob{dÊ`mV òVo. nwamdo, åhUUo VnmgyZ {ZU©`
KoVbm OmVmo. _mÌ H$moUmMohr Zmd, Ë`mMo åhUUo EoHy$Z KoVë`m{edm` H$_r
Ho$bo OmV Zmhr. Mm¡H$erMo ñWi, doi, {XZm§H$ BË`mXr Ë`mbm H$i{dbo
OmVo. gd© Z_wZo _mo\$V {_iVmV. Ë`m§Mr Q>§H${bpIV, hñV{bpIV qH$dm
Poam°Šg àVhr MmbVo.
Xmdo - haH$Vr d¡`{º$H$ arË`mM H$aVm òVmV. nj, g§KQ>Zm Vo H$ê$
eH$V ZmhrV. {d{hV {XZm§H$m Z§Va Ë`m pñdH$maVm òV ZmhrV.
H$mhr Zmdo MwH$sZo Jmibr Joë`mMo bjmV Amë`mg, _VXma Zm|XUr
A{YH$mar _VXma Zm|XUr A{Y{Z`_ 1960 Mo {Z`_ 21 Imbr ZmoQ>rg
à{gÕ H$ê$Z d Ë`m~Ôb H$mhr Amjon, haH$Vr Agë`mg Ë`m EoHy$Z KoD$Z
Aer Zm§do `mXrV g_m{dï> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. (`mXr A§{V_ hmoÊ`mnydu)
A§ { V_ `mXr :- Xþ é ñË`m§ g h gd© Xmdo , haH$Vr {ZH$mbr H$mTy > Z Vo

ñdrH$maÊ`mMr, dJiÊ`mMr Zmdo {Z{üV Pmë`mda A§{V_ `mXr à{gÕ Ho$br
OmVo d {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r Vr A{YH¥$VnUo dmnabr OmVo. _yi `mXrgmo~V
Xþ é ñË`m, dmT>bo ë `m d dJibo ë `m Zmdm§ M r nw a dUr `mXrhr AgVo .
Zm_{ZX}eZnÌ XmIb H$aÊ`mÀ`m {XZm§H$m nmgyZ Vo {ZdS>UHy $ g§nno `ªV `mXrV
~Xb H$aVm òV Zmhr.

_VXma `mXr V`ma H$aUo hm {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$òMm ^mJ g_Obm OmV
Zmhr d `mXr MwH$sMr Amho `m H$maUmdéZ {ZdS>UyH$ aÔ hmoV Zmhr, Ago
_V gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo bú_rMaU goZ {d.E.Ho$.hgZÂPw_mZ `m IQ>ë`mV
ì`º$ Ho$bo Amho.
Amo i InÌo (EPIC- Electoral Photo Identity Card) :- Iè`m

_VXmamEodOr Xþgè`mZo _VXmZ H$ê$ Zò, _VXmamMr `mo½` AmoiI nQ>mdr d
J¡aàH$ma hmoD$ ZòV åhUyZ gd© nmÌ _VXmam§Zm AmoiInÌo ÚmdrV, Aer VaVyX
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 À`m H$b_ 61~ _Üò d _VXma Zm|XUr
{Z`_ 1960 À`m {Z`_ 28 _Üò H$ê$Z R>odbobr Amho. Vr VaVyX bmJy
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am`moJ amOnÌmV A{YgyMZm H$mTy>Z AmXoe XoD$ eH$Vmo. 28
Am°JñQ> 1993 bm Am`moJmZo gd© bmoH$g^m _VXma g§KmV AmoiInÌo
ÚmdrV, Ago {ZX}e {Xbo. VgoM, OmZodmar 1995 Z§Va hmoUmè`m gd©
{ZdS>UwH$sV AmoiInÌo dmnaUo ~§YZH$maH$ amhrb, Ago ~Omdbo hmoVo. _mÌ
Z§Va hr AQ> {e{Wb Ho$br Jobr. {X.02/04/2004 À`m {ZdS>UyH$
Am`moJmÀ`m AmXoemÝdò Á`m§Zm AmoiInÌo {Xbr AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vr XmI{dUo
Amdí`H$ Amho. Á`m§Zm {Xbr ZmhrV Ë`m§Zr Am`moJmZo {Z{üV Ho$boë`m 14
nwamì`m§n¡H$s H$moUVmhr EH$ nwamdm gmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$ Ho$co Amho.
AmoiInÌo V`ma H$aÊ`mMm IM© gaH$ma H$aob. EImÚm {d^mJmV
AmoiInÌo dmnaÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma \$º$ {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmg
Amho.
AmoiInÌmdarb Vnerb, ^mfm, Ë`mMm AmH$ma, OmS>r, _OHy$a BË`mXr
~m~r Am`moJmZo {Z{üV Ho$ë`m AmhoV. _hmamï´>mV Vr _amR>r d B§J«OrV
AgVrb, Va Jmoì`mV B§J«Or d H$moH$UrV. (XodZmJar {bnr). Ë`mda
_VXmamMo Zm§d, Ë`mÀ`m/{VÀ`m d{S>bm§Mo/nVrMo Zm§d, qbJ, nÎmm, d`,
`mXr-^mJ H«$_m§H$, Ë`mMm AZwH«$_m§H$; _VXmag§KmMm, {OëhçmMm, amÁ`mMm
H«$_m§H$ hm Vnerb Agob d Ë`mda _VXmamMo N>m`m{MÌ Agob. _VXma
Zm|XUr-A{YH$mè`mMr ñdmjarhr Agob. XmoZ àVrV Vr V`ma hmoVrb d _yi
àV _VXmambm {Xbr OmB©b. Xþgar àV Zm|XUr A{YH$mè`mH$So> amhrb.
AmoiInÌ hadë`mg, Zï> dm Iam~ Pmë`mg Xþgao {_iob nU Ë`mMm IM©

_VXmambm H$amdm bmJob. àËòH$ AmoiInÌmbm {d{eï> H«$_m§H$ Am{U
hmobmoJ«m°_ AgVmo.
{X.2 E{àb 2004 À`m AmXo e mà_mUo _VXmamMr Amo i I
nQ>{dÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmMo AmoiInÌ d Vo Zgë`mg nwT>rbn¡H$s
H$moUVmhr EH$ nwamdm bmJob- nmgnmoQ>©, dmhZ nadmZm, Am`H$a n°Z H$mS©>,
godm AmoiInÌ, nmoñQ>-~±H$ nmg~wH$, {dÚmWu AmoiInÌ, _mb_Îmm {df`H$
H$mJXnÌo, aoeZH$mS©>, OmVrMo à_mUnÌ, noÝeZnÌo, eó nadmZm, ñdmV§Ë«`
g¡{ZH$ AmoiInÌ BË`mXr.
AnmÌVm :-
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 Mo H$b_ 11 (A) à_mUo nwT>rb
ì`º$s¨Zm _VXmZmMm h¸$ Zgob.
1) ^m.X.{d H$b_ 171 (E) (F), bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951
H$b_ 125, 135, 136 (2) (a) Imbr {ejm Pmboë`m ì`º$s.
2) {ZdS>UwH$sV ^«ï> AmMaUm_wio AnmÌ R>aboë`m ì`º$s.
3) amï´>nVtZr AnmÌ R>a{dcoë`m ì`º$s.
H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r :-
● {dÚ_mZ Am_Xma-ImgXmam§Mr Zm§do `mXrV Agbr nm{hOoV.
● _VXma `mÚm A§{V_V: à{gÕ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m 2 àVr gd© amï´>r`
d _mÝ`Vmàmá njm§Zm _mo\$V {Xë`m OmVmV.

● BVa nj, Anj, _VXma `mÚm {d{hV ewëH$ ^ê$Z {dH$V KoD$
eH$VmV.
● _VXma Zm|XUrMr à{H«$`m Aì`mhVnUo Mmby AgVo. Zm|XUrMr à{H«$`m
Aì`mhVnUo Mmby AgVo. \$º$ {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ Zm_{ZX}eZnÌ

âmd`mÀ`m eodQ>À`m {XdgmnmgyZ Vo {ZdS>UyH$ nyU© hmoB©n`ªV Vr
Wm§~{dÊ`mV òVo. (_mÌ gmoB©gmR>r d C_oXdmam§Zm `mXr CnbãY H$ê$Z
XoÊ`mgmR>r Vr Zm_{ZX}eZnÌo âmd`mÀ`m Xhm {Xdg AmYr Wm§~{dÊ`mV
òVo.)
● amÁ` KQ>Zo À `m H$b_ 324 (1 ) à_mUo _VXma `mÚm V`ma
H$aUo, Ë`m H$m_mda nyU© {Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar {ZdS>UyH$
Am`moJmMr Amho.

● _VXma Zm|XUr A{Y{Z`_ 1960 (Registration of Electors Rules
( RER), 1960) `m_Üò g{dñVa {Z`_mdbr {Xbr Amho.
● {dYmZg^m joÌmgmR>r V`ma Pmbobr _VXma `mXr àËòH$ _VXmZ
H|$Ð{Zhm` {d^mJcr OmVo. Ë`mcm "^mJ' (Part) åhUVmV.
● {Oëhm{YH$mar ho {OëhçmgmR>r g§{Z`§ÌU A{YH$mar AgVmV. àËòH$
{dYmZg^m joÌmgmR>r Cn-{Oëhm{YH$mar ho _VXma Zm|XUr A{YH$mar
(Electoral Registretion Officer) AgVmV. Ë`m§ Z m ghmæ`
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vh{gbXma XOm©Mo ghmæ`H$ _VXmZ Zm|XUr A{YH$mar
(Assistant Electoral Registration Officer) AgVmV. Ë`m§ M o
A{YZñV nX{ZX}{eV A{YH$mar (Designated Officers) H$m_
H$aVmV. H|$Ð{Zhm` Booth Level Officers (BLO) ho H$m_ H$aVmV.
● _VXma `mÚm§Mo ZwVZrH$aU doimodoir H$aÊ`mV òVo d hr gmVË`nyU©
à{H«$`m Amho. Vr Mma àH$mao hmoVo.
I. Intensive - g_J«-nyU©V: Zì`mZo `mXr ~Z{dbr OmVo.
II. Summary - CnbãY `mXr AÚ`mdV Ho$br OmVo.
III. Partly - A§eV: `mXr AÚ`mdV hmoVo.
IV. Special - {deof _mohr_ AmIyZ `mXr AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mV òVo.
● àËòH$ `mXrÀ`m eodQ>r Ë`m ^mJmVrb "godm _VXmam§Mr' (Service
Voters) `mXr AgVo.
● _mJrb {ZdS>Uy H $sMo do i r `mXrV Zmd hmo V o qH$dm {ZdS>Uy H $
Amo i InÌ Amho ho AmJm_r {dYmZg^m {ZdS>Uy H $sV _VXmZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r nw a o g o Zmhr. gÚmMo `mXrV Amnco Zmd Amho ho
VnmgUo, ImÌr H$aUo Amdí`H$. Ë`mgmR>r Vhgrc H$MoarV `mXr
CncãY Amho qH$dm Am`mo J mÀ`m do ~ gmB© Q >da gM© B§ { OZÛmam
Amnco Zmd emo Y y Z ImÌr H$aVm ò B © c . Amnmnë`m {OëømÀ`m
{Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mÀ`m do~gmB©Q>dahr Vr CnbãY Agob.
(http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in)
❑

3. C_oXdmam§Mr nmÌVm
nmÌVm : amÁ` {dYr_§S>i gXñ`m§À`m (Am_Xma) {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r, VgoM

bmoH$gôgmR>r (ImgXma) nwT>rb à_mUo nmÌVm bmJVo. (1) Vmo ^maVmMm
ZmJ[aH$ Agmdm, (2) amÁ`KQ>ZoVàV lÕm d {Zð>m ~miJÊ`mMr VgoM
^maVmMo gmd©^m¡_Îd d EH$mË_Vm CÞV H$aÊ`mMr àm{YH¥$V A{YH$mè`m§g_moa
enW ÑT>H$WZ Ho$bobr Agmdr. (3) Vr ì`º$s C_oXdmar AO© N>mZZrÀ`m
{Xder cmoH$g^m/{dYmZgôgmR>r {H$_mZ 25 df} d`mMr d amÁ`g^m-
{dYmZn[afXogmR>r 30 df} d`mMr Agmdr (amÁ`KQ>Zm H$b_ 84 (I),
173 (I)) Xr [aà|Po§Q>oeZ Am°\$ nrnëg A°ŠQ> 51-H$b_ 36 (2) (A),
(4) Ë`mMo Zmd amÁ`mÀ`m H$moUmVar {dYmZg^m _VXma g§KmÀ`m `mXrV
Agmdo. bmoH$gôgmR>r _mÌ Ë`mMo Zmd XoemVrb H$moUË`mhr _VXma g§KmV
Agbo Varhr MmbVo. (5) amIrd _VXma g§KmV Vmo {d{eï> OmVrMm
Agmdm. (6) H$moUË`mhr àM{bV H$m`ÚmÝdò Ë`mbm AnmÌ R>a{dbobo
Zgmdo. (g{dñVa _m{hVr nwT>o)
Zm_{ZX}eZ : darb nmÌVm AgUmè`m C_oXdmamZo ñdV: qH$dm àñVmdH$m

_m\©$V (gyMH$) {Xboë`m _wXVrV H$m_H$mOmÀ`m {Xder d {R>H$mUr gH$mir
11 Vo Xþnmar 3 À`m Xaå`mZ {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`m§g_moa bmoH$gôgmR>r
Z_wZm 2 A d {dYmZgôgmR>r Z_wZm 2 ~ _Üò C_oXdmar AO© XmIb Ho$bm
nm{hOo. N>mZZrÀ`m eodQ>À`m doino `ªV àËòH$ C_oXdmambm {d{hV Z_wÝ`mVrb,
Ë`mbm (1) H$moUË`mhr JwÝhçmImbr {ejm Z Pmë`mMo enWnÌ d AnmÌ
Zgë`mMo Kmo f UmnÌ Úmdo bmJo b . hr VaVy X Zw H $VrM Ho $ br Amho .
(2) Zm_{ZX}eZ-nÌ XmIb Ho$ë`mZ§Va bJoM {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar
`m§Mog_moa ^maVr` g§{dYmZmMo nm{dÍ`, gmd©^m¡_Îd d EH$mË_Vm `m§Mm _mZ
amIÊ`m~Ôb enW KoVbr nm{hOo (3) O§J_ d ñWmda _mb_Îmm `m§Mm
Vnerb XoUmao enWnÌ Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌmgmo~V XmIb H$amdo (4) emgH$s`
WH$~mH$s Zgë`m~m~V ~o~mH$s à_mUnÌ. (5) e¡j{UH$ nmÌVoMr _m{hVr.
Am{U (6) ZwH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m gwYmaUoà_mUo C_oXdmamZo Ë`mMm XyaÜdZr H«$_m§H$,
B©-_ob, gmoeb {_{S>`m ImVo `m§Mm Vn{eb enWnÌmV Úmd`mMm Amho.
Zm_{ZX}eV nÌmVrc gd© aH$mZo âco nm{hOoV. enWnÌmVhr [aŠV aH$mZm
gmoS>Vm òUma Zmhr. Vgo Agë`mg Zm_{ZX}eV nÌ aÔ hmoD$ eHo$c.
Hw $ em ^maV {d.H| $ Ð gaH$ma ( CWP No. 4912 of 1998) `m
àH$aUmV {X„r Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo {X.1 _mM© 2004 amoOr {ZX}e {Xbo AmhoV
H$s, emgH$s` {Zdmg, drO, nmUr, XyaÜdZr Am{U dmhVyH$ `m nmM
{d^mJm§ H $S>rb Am{U BVa H$mo U Ë`mhr emgH$s` {d^mJmH$S>rb
WH$~mH$s~m~V _m{hVr àËòH$ C_oXdmamZo Úmdr d {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo
({Oëhm {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar `m§Zr) gXa _m{hVr {H$_mZ XmoZ ñWm{ZH$
dV©_mZnÌm§VyZ à{gÕ H$amdr.
àñVmdH$ hm OoWo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dmd`mMr Amho, Ë`m _VXma g§KmMmM
AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. AZm_V a¸$_ bmoH$gôgmR>r é.25,000/- (Ajar
n§Mdrg hOma _mÌ), AZwgy{MV OmVr-O_mVrgmR>r é.12,500/-(Ajar
~mam hOma nmMeo _mÌ) âmdr bmJVo. {dYmZgôgmR>r AZm_V a¸$_ é.
10,000 d 5000 AZwH«$_o Amho. C_oXdmamMr d àñVmdH$mMr ñdmjar
Ë`mda AgVo. VmÁ`m VaVyXrZwgma _mÝ`Vmàmá amï´>r` nj, _mÝ`Vmàmá amÁ`
nj dJiyZ BVa njm§Zm-Anjm§Zm {H$_mZ Xhm àñVmdH$ (Ë`mM _VXma
g§KmVrb) bmJVrb. C_oXdma Xþgè`m {dYmZg^m _VXma g§KmVrb _VXma
Agë`mg VoWrb `mXrMm à_m{UV CVmam Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌmgmo~V bmJVmo.
OmñVrV OmñV Mma AO© âVm òVmV, _mÌ AZm_V a¸$_ EH$XmM KoVbr
OmVo. A{YH¥$V njm§À`m C_oXdmam§Zr njmMo àm{YH¥$V nÌ ({VH$sQ>) gmo~V
OmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ AgVo. nyduÀ`m VaVyXrà_mUo Ago {VH$sQ> (àm{YH$manÌ)

N>mZZrÀ`m doion`ªV XmIb H$aVm òV Ago, na§Vw AmVm Vo C_oXdmar AO©
âÊ`mÀ`m eodQ>À`m doion`ªV XmIb H$amdo bmJVo. (Mmby {ZdS>UwH$sV
{X. 27 gßQ>|~a 2014 n`ªV)
da nmÌVm H«$.2 _Üò Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo C_oXdmamZo A{YH$mè`m§g_moa
enW KoUo Amdí`H$. R>aboë`m {Xder C_oXdma dm Ë`m§Mo {ZdS>UHy $ à{V{ZYr
`m§À`m g_j {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar AOmªMr N>mZZr H$aVmV. Ad¡Y AO©
ZmH$mê$Z d¡ Y C_o X dmam§ M r `mXr V`ma hmo V o . Aer `mXr AmVm àW_
_mÝ`Vmàmá amOH$s` nj, Ë`mZ§Va BVa Zm|XUrH¥$V amOH$s` nj d eodQ>r
Anj `m H«$_mZo dUm©jamZwgma amhrb. C_oXdmar AO© naV KoÊ`mÀ`m doiZo V§ a
{e„H$ C_oXdmam§Mr A§{V_ `mXr à{gÕ hmoVo Am{U C_oXdmam§Zr {Xboë`m
ng§Vrà_mUo Ë`mMo Zmd dUm©jamà_mUo _Vn{ÌHo$da N>mnÊ`mV òVo.
AnmÌVm : darb nmÌVoÀ`m AQ>tì`{V[aº$ C_oXdma àM{bV H$moUË`mhr

H$m`Úmà_mUo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dÊ`mg AnmÌ Zgmdm. H$m`ÚmÀ`m _hÎdmÀ`m
VaVyXr nwT>rbà_mUo -
amÁ` KQ>ZoVrb H$b_ 102 d 191 à_mUo :

1. H|$Ð qH$dm amÁèmgZmVrb qH$dm emgZmZo Kmo{fV Ho$bobo BVa H$moUVohr
bm^nX Ë`mZo YmaU Ho$bobo Zgmdo,
2. C_o X dma {dH$b _ZmMm Amho , Ago gj_ Ý`m`mb`mMo åhUUo
Agë`mg Vmo AnmÌ R>aVmo,
3. {XdmiImoa åhUyZ Omhra Ho$bobm,
4. ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$ Zgbobm qH$dm BVa XoemMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd ñdoÀN>oZo
ñdrH$mabobm,
5. g§gXoZo Ho$boë`m BVa H$moUË`mhr H$m`Úmà_mUo Vmo AnmÌ Zgmdm.
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 À`m H$b_ 8 Vo 11 _Üò AnmÌVoÀ`m

AmUIr VaVyXr AmhoV.
6. Y_©, d§e, OÝ_ñWmZ, {Zdmg, ^mfm BË`mXrdê$Z OmVr-O_mVrV,
{d{dY JQ>m§V eÌwËd {Z_m©U Ho$ë`mÀ`m Amamonmdê$Z ^m.X§.{d. H$b_

153 'A' Imbr {ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVr.
7. ^m.X§.{d. H$b_ 171 'B©' Imbr (^«ï>mMma), 171 '\$' Imbr
(_VXmZmgmR>r ~imMm dmna H$aUo qH$dm ~moJg _VXmZ H$aUo) `mdê$Z
{ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVr.
8. ~bmËH$mamÀ`m AmamonmV {ejm Pmbobr ì`ŠVr. (^m.X§.{d. H$b_ 376
Imbr)
9. hþ§S>çmgmR>r BË`mXr nËZrMm N>i Ho$ë`m_wio {ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVr.
(^m.X§.{d.H$b_ 498 'A' Imbr)
10. Ym{_©H$ ñWim§Mm, H$m`©H«$_m§Mm OmVr`, Ym{_©H$ VoT>-{dÛof {Z_m©U
H$aÊ`mÀ`m JwÝømImbr {ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVr. (^m.X§.{d.505
Imbr)
11. ~oH$m`Xoera H¥$Ëò (~§Xr) H$m`ÚmImbr {ejm Pmbobr ì`º$s, VgoM
Am`mV -{Z`m©VrÀ`m JwÝømImbrc ì`ŠVr.
12. \o$am H$m`ÚmZwgma Xmofr ì`ŠVr.
13. A§_br nXmWmªÀ`m (ZmH$m}{Q>H$ S´>½O) J¡aì`dhmamV {ejm Pmbobm
Amamonr.
14. Q>mS>m H$m`ÚmImbr {ejm Pmbobo Amamonr.
15. ^m.X§.{d. H$b_ 125,135, 136 Imbr {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ Ho$boë`m
JwÝømV {ejm Pmbobo Amamonr. (_VXmZ H|$Ð Vmã`mV KoUo, _Vn{ÌH$m,
_VnoQ>r ni{dUo B. JwÝømgmR>r) darb ì`º$s {ejm Pmë`mnmgyZ ghm
dfmªn`ªV AnmÌ amhVrb.
16. ôgirÀ`m JwÝømV, hþ§S>m à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbrb Amamonr, gVr
H$m`ÚmImbr JwÝhoJma ì`º$s `m§Zm {H$_mZ ghm _{hZo {ejm Pmbr
Agob Va Ë`m ì`º$s H¡$XoVyZ gwQ>ë`mnmgyZ ghm dfmªn`ªV {ZdS>UyH$
bT>{dÊ`mg AnmÌ AgVmV.
17. àmoQ>oŠeZ Am°\$ {gìhrb amB©Q>g² (Añn¥î`Vm {Z_y©bZ) H$m`ÚmImbr
{ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVr.
18. amï´>ÜdOmMm, amÁ`KQ>ZMo m, amï´>r` _mZmH$Zm§Mm An_mZ Ho$ë`m~Ôb {ejm
Pmboë`m ì`º$s>.
19. BVa H$moUË`mhr JwÝømV {H$_mZ XmoZ dfmªMr {ejm Pmë`mg Vr ì`ŠVr

ghm dfmªgmR>r AnmÌ R>aVo. Aer ì`ŠVr {ZdSy>Z Ambobr Agob Va
{VMr {ZdS> (A{nbmMr doi g§në`mda) aÔ hmoVo.
20. {ZdS>UwH$sV ^«ï> _mJm©Mm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mghr Vr AnmÌ R>aVo.
21. amÁ`/H|$Ð emgZmVrb H$_©Mmè`mg ^«ï>mMma Ðmohm~Ôb ({S>gbm°`ëQ>r)
~S>V\©$ Ho$bo Agë`mg Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ nmM dfmªn`ªV Ë`mbm
{ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dVm òV Zmhr.
22. emgZmer Ho$boë`m H$amamMm ^§J Ho$ë`mghr Vr AnmÌ R>aVo.
23. {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m IMm©Mo {heo~ gmXa Z Ho$ë`mg AnmÌ R>aVo. Aem
ì`º$sg {ZdS>Uy H $ bT>{dÊ`mgM Zìho , Va AnmÌ R>aë`mg
_VXmZmnmgyZhr ~m{YV Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo.
C_oXdmar AOm©V C_oXdmambm Vmo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dÊ`mg nmÌ Amho
Am{U Ë`mbm AnmÌ R>a{dbobo Zmhr, Ago enWnÌ Úmd`mMo AgVo. VgoM
`m enWnÌmV C_oXdmam§ {déÕ Á`m IQ>ë`mV XmoZ df} qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$
H$mbmdYrÀ`m H$mamdmgmÀ`m {ejog nmÌ AnamYmgmR>r Ý`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z
Xmofmamon R>odÊ`mV Ambobm Amho Aem, VgoM BVahr gd© àb§{~V Mmby
IQ>ë`m§Mm g§nyU© Vn{eb Úmdm bmJVmo. ho enWnÌ (Z_yZm 26) H§$S>ŠQ>
Am°\$ BboŠeZ éëg_Üò Amho.
`m enWnÌmV {XZm§H$ 01/08/2012 À`m gwYmaUoà_mUo C_oXdmamg
Ë`m§À`m _Îmm d Xm{`ËdmMo (Assets and Liabilities) {ddaU XoUo ~§YZH$maH$
Amho. ñdV: {edm` Ë`m§Mr nËZr /nVr,Adb§~yZ Agboë`m ì`º$s `m§Mrhr
_m{hVr Úmd`mMr Amho. e¡j{UH$ nmÌVmhr Z_yX Ho$br nm{hOo.
hr g§ n y U © _m{hVr AO© XmIb Pmë`m{XderM {ZdS> U y H $ {ZU© `
A{YH$mè`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV d Am`moJmÀ`m do~gmB©Q>da à{gÕ Ho$br OmVo.
hr _m{hVr ImoQ>r R>aë`mg AWdm _m{hVr XS>{dë`mg bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd
A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 125 (A) Imbr {ejm hmoBb © . Vmo {ZdS>UHy $
AnamY Amho Am{U 6 _{hZo n`ªV {ejm /X§S> XmoÝhrhr {ejm AmhoV. Agm
JwÝhm H$moUrhr ~mYrV ì`º$s (aggrieved person) gj_ Ý`m`mb`mV XmIb
H$ê$ eH$Vo. nydu \$º$ {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mar Vmo XmIb H$ê$ eH$V hmoV.o
(Am`moJmMo n[anÌH$ H«$. 4/2014/SDR-1 {X. 26-4-14)
❑

4. {dÐþnrH$aU ~§Xr
_hmamï´> emgZmZo '_mb_ÎmoMo {dÐþnrH$aU à{V~§YH$ dQ>hþHy$_-95'

Omar Ho$bm hmoVm. nwT>o Ë`mMo H$m`ÚmV ê$nm§Va Pmbo. Ë`mZwgma gmd©O{ZH$M
Zìho, Va ImOJr _mb_Îmm§Mo {dÐþnrH$aU H$aUo hm XIbnmÌ JwÝhm
R>a{dbm Amho. H$m`Xoera nadmZJr{edm` ñdV:À`m àMmamgmR>r qH$dm
Om{hamVtgmR>r ImOJr Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ OmJm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z {dÐþnrH$aU
H$aÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr {Xdg|{Xdg dmT>V Mmbë`m_wio Am{U àM{bV H$m`Xo
Ë`mda BbmO H$aÊ`mg nwaogo Zgë`m_wio, 1995 À`m {dYmZg^m
{ZdS>UyH$snydu amÁ`nmbm§Zr Vgm dQ>hþHy$_ H$mT>bm hmoVm. Aem
{dÐþnrH$aUm_wio \$º$ Ë`m B_maVtMo qH$dm OmJoMoM Zìho, Va g§nyU©
ehamMo gm¢X`© {~KS>Vo. {deofV: {ZdS>UwH$s¨À`m H$mimV hm CnÐd
dmT>Vmo. àMmamMr nmoñQ>g©, ~°Zg©, KmofdmŠò, {MÌo, {MÝho BË`mXtMm
A{Z~ªY dmna hmoD$Z Ë`mMm gd©gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Ìmg hmoD$ Zò, hm
Ë`m_mJMm hoVy Agë`mMo gaH$mar n[anÌH$mV åhQ>bo Amho.
{ejm : AmVm `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m H$b_ 3 à_mUo Omo H$moUr ñdV: AWdm

BVam§_m\©$V Am_ OZVobm {Xgob, Aer H$moUVrhr OmJm {dÐÿn H$aob, Ë`mbm
VrZ _{hZo H¡$X qH$dm XmoZ hOma énò X§S> qH$dm XmoÝhtMr {ejm hmoB©b. hm
JwÝhm XIbnmÌ Amho. H$moQ>m©À`m nadmZJr{edm` nmobrg Vnmgy eH$VmV d
AQ>H$ H$ê$ eH$VmV.
{dÐþnrH$aU åhUOo EImXr dmñVy, q^V, nwVim, Im§~, Hw§$nU, PmS>
qH$dm BVa H$moUVrhr OmJm PmH$Uo (~°Za -nmoñQ>a bmdyZ), Vr {XgUma Zmhr
Ago AmÀN>mXZ H$aUo (\$bH$ bmdyZ), Vrda _OHy$a {b{hUo, S>H${dUo, {MÌo
{MÝho H$mT>Uo qH$dm BVa H$moUË`mhr àH$mao {VMo gm¢X`© Kmb{dUo, {Vbm Anm`
hmoD$Z Vr Iam~ hmoB©b {dÐyn hmoB©b Aer H¥$Vr H$aUo.
H$m`ÚmV OZVobm {Xgob Aer H$moUVrhr OmJm (ßbog AmonZ Qy>
npãbH$ ìøy) {dÐÿn Ho$ë`m~Ôb {ejm Amho. åhUOo ImOJr OmJm Agob
d Vr añË`mdê$Z òUmè`m-OmUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm {XgV Agob, Va {VWohr
nadmZJr{edm` Om{hamV dJ¡ao bmdVm òUma Zmhr.
nwT>rb AndmX _mÌ jå` AgVrb -
1. gj_ ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mè`m§ À `m bo I r nadmZJrZ§ V a Ho $ bo b r
Om{hamV.
2. Ë`m B_maVrV MmbUmè`m CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, Y§ÚmMr Om{hamV Ë`m
B_maVrnwaVr H$aVm òB©b.
3. OmJm, B_maV ^mS>çmZo XoÊ`mMm, {dH«$s BË`mXtMm \$bH$ Mmbob.
{VWo ~¡R>H$, H$m`©H«$_ dJ¡ao Am`mo{Obm Agob Va Vgm gyMZmdOm
\$bH$ ImOJr OmJoV bmdVm òB©b. (añË`mda, Mm¡H$mV BË`mXr
gj_ A{YH$mè`mMr nadmZJr bmJob.)
4. B_maVrMo, H$m°bZr BË`mXrMo Zmd, _mbH$mMo qH$dm {VWo amhUm-
`m ì`º$sMo Zmd BË`mXrMm \$bH$ Mmbob.
5. aoëdoÀ`m H$m_H$mOm~m~VMm H$moUVmhr \$bH$, Omo aoëdoñWmZH$
AWdm aoëdoÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m OmJoda Amho.
`m AndmXmIoarO Ho$bobr H$moUVrhr Om{hamV hm JwÝhm R>aob. Aer
Om{hamV, _OHy$a BË`mXr {_Q>{dÊ`mMo, OmJm ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mMo, \$bH$ BË`mXr
H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mMo A{YH$ma gaH$mabm (ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm B.)
AgVrb d Ë`mda hmoUmam IM© g§~§{YVm§H$Sy>Z dgyb Ho$bm OmB©b.
1995 Mm hm H$m`Xm _mJrb {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m Mmby AgVmZm
Omar Pmbm Agbm, Var Vmo {ZdS>UwH$m§nwaVm _`m©{XV Zmhr. {ZdS>UyH$
Om{hamVtZm Vmo bmJy hmoVmoM, Vgm BVa "_mo\$V BbmO', "àm`ìhoQ> Šbmgog',
"OÝ_{XZ ewôÀN>m' qH$dm H$moUmÀ`m Var _oimì`mMr nmoñQ>g© `m§Zmhr bmJy

hmoVmo d Aem AZ{YH¥$V Om{hamV~mOm§da AmVm H$m`Xoera H$madmB© hmoD$
eH$Vo. (Om{hamV åhUOo H$moUVrhr N>mnrb, Q>§H${bpIV, gm`ŠbmoñQ>mB©b
qH$dm hñV{bpIV gyMZm, XñVEodO, H$mJX qH$dm BVa H$moUVrhr dñVy
Á`mda _OHy$a Amho. {MÝh, {MÌ AWdm Ñí` _OHy$a Amho.)
❑
_hÎdmMo
z àËòH$ C_oXdmamZo Zm_{ZX}eZ âÊ`mnydu {H$_mZ EH$ {Xdg
AmYr ñdV§Ì ~±H$ ImVo CKS>Uo Amdí`H$. {ZdS>UwH$sMm g§nyU©
IM© Ë`m_YyZM H$amdm bmJob.
z EImÚm C_oXdmamZo 4 AO© âbo; Am{U C_oXdmar _mJo KoÊ`mMm
1 AO© {Xbm Var gd© AO© (C_oXdmar) _mJo KoVë`mMo _mZÊ`mV
òVo.
z XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ C_oXdmam§gmR>r àñVmdH$ EH$ Agy eH$Vmo!
z godm _VXmamÀ`m nËZrbm Q>nmbmZo _VXmZ H$aVm òVo. _mÌ ór
godH$ Agë`mg nVrbm hr gmo` Zmhr!
z _hmamï´>mVrb 248 {dYmZg^m _VXmag§Km§n¡H$s 29 _VXmag§K ho
AZwgy{MV OmVr Va 25 _VXmag§K ho AZwgy{MV O_mVrgmR>r
amIrd AmhoV.
z EVM Ûmam _VXmZ KoÊ`mV òV Agbo Var Q>nmbr, àXÎm
_Vm§gmR>r àËòH$ _VXmag§KmV _Vn{ÌH$m N>mnÊ`mV òVmV.
z ~Xbr (proxy) _VXmamg XmoZ doim _VXmZ H$aVm òVo !
z _VXmZ H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo _VXmZ H|$Ð H$moUVo ho \$ŠV AmXë`m
{Xder H$iVo.
z _VXmZ H|$ÐmV ^«_UÜdZr (_mo~mB©b) ZoÊ`mg ~§Xr Amho.
z C_oXdmamg EHy$U d¡Y _Vm§À`m 1/6 nojm H$_r _Vo nS>ë`mg
AZm_V aŠH$_ OßV hmoVo.
z C_oXdmar AO© âVm§Zm C_oXdmam§gh \$ŠV nmM ì`º$s¨Zm {ZdS>UyH$
{ZU©` A{YH$mè`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV àdoe AgVmo.

5. AmMmag§{hVm
{ZdS>UwH$m Iwë`m, ñdÀN>, {Z:njnmVr dmVmdaUmV ìhmì`mV åhUyZ

{ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo amOH$s` nj d C_oXdma `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmgmR>r AmXe©
AmMmag§{hVm bmJy Ho$br AgyZ, {VMo H$mQ>oH$moa nmbZ hmoUo A{^àoV Amho.
`m_Yrb VaVwXtMm ^§J Pmë`mg C_oXdmamMr {ZdS> aÔ hmoD$ eH$Vo. VgoM
amï´>r` dm amÁ` njmMr _mÝ`Vm Am`moJmg H$mTy>Z KoVm òVo. H$mhr ~m~tZm
{d{dY H$m`Úm§Imbr O~a {ejm hmoD$ eH$Vo. AmXe© AmMmag§{hVoVrb
_hÎdmÀ`m VaVyXr Aem-
(EH$) gd©gmYmaU AmMaU

1. H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmZo qH$dm C_oXdmamZo, doJdoJùçm OmVr-O_mVr,
{^Þ Y_u` qH$dm {^Þ ^m{fH$ `m§À`m_Üò Agbobo _VôX dmT>Vrb
qH$dm OmVr` d¡_Zñ` {Z_m©U hmoB©b Aem àH$maÀ`m H$moUË`mhr
H¥$Ë`m_Üò ^mJ KoD$ Zò.
2. Ooìhm BVa amOH$s` njmda Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mV òB©b Voìhm Vr Ë`m njmMo
YmoaU Am{U H$m`©H«$_ Am{U Ë`m§Mo nyduMo H$m_H$mO EdT>çm nwaVrM
_`m©{XV Agmdr. amOH$s` nj qH$dm C_oXdma `m§Zr BVa njm§Mo ZoVo
qH$dm H$m`©H$V} `m§À`m gmd©O{ZH$ H$m_H$mOmer g§~Y§ Zgboë`m ImOJr
OrdZmVrb Jmoï>rda Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mnmgyZ Zoh_rM Xÿa ahmdo. BVa nj
qH$dm Ë`m§Mo H$m`©H$V} Ë`m§À`mda {~Z~wS>mMo Amamon H$ê$Z qH$dm Ë`m§À`m
H¥$Ë`mMm {dn`m©g H$ê$Z Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mMo Q>mimdo.
3. C_oXdmam§Zr _V {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r OmVr` AmYmamda qH$dm OmVr`
^mdZm§À`m AmYmamda AmdmhZ H$ê$ Zò. _{eXr, MM©, _§{Xao qH$dm
BVa àmW©Zm-nyOmñWmZo `m§Mm {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m àMmamgmR>r ì`mgnrR>
åhUyZ dmna H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
4. gd© njm§Zr d C_oXdmam§Zr _VXmam§Zm bmM XoUo, Ë`m§Zm YmH$XnQ>em
XmI{dUo, _VXmam§~m~V VmoVò{Jar H$aUo, _VXmZ H|$ÐmnmgyZ 100
_rQ>g©À`m AmV àMma H$aUo, _VXmZ g§nÊ`mgmR>r {Z{üV Ho$boë`m
doiog g§nUmè`m 48 Vmgm§À`m _wXVrV gmd©O{ZH$ g^m KoUo Am{U
_VXmZ H|$ÐmnmgyZ _VXmam§Mr Zo-AmU H$aUo `mgmaIo {ZdS>UyH$
H$m`ÚmÝdò J¡a R>aUmao àH$ma d AnamY H$aÊ`mMo H$Q>mjmZo Q>mimdo.
5. àËòH$ ì`º$sMm em§VVmnyU© d {Zdm§V OrdZ OJÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Onbm
nm{hOo. _J Ë`m C_oXdmam§Mr qH$dm amOH$s` njm§Mr amOH$s` _Vo qH$dm
H$m_o {H$Vrhr à{VHy$b AgmoV. H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV, EImÚm
ì`º$sÀ`m _Vm§À`m qH$dm H$m_m§Mm {ZfoY H$aÊ`mgmR>r {VÀ`m{déÕ
{ZXe©Zo H$aUo qH$dm {VÀ`m Kamg_moa YaUo YaUo `m Jmoï>rg Wmam XoVm
H$m_m Zò.
6. H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmZo qH$dm C_oXdmamZo ÜdO C^maÊ`mgmR>r, nVmH$m
bmdÊ`mgmR> r , Zmo Q > r g {MH$Q> { dÊ`mgmR> r , Kmo f Um {b{hÊ`mgmR> r
ñdV:À`m nadmZJr{edm` Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm; H$moUmhr ì`º$sÀ`m
O{_ZrMm, B_maVrMm, Hw§$nUmÀ`m q^Vr BË`mXtMm dmna H$ê$ XoD$ Zò.
Ë`mgmR>r BVa H$m`Xoera VaVwXtMo nmbZ H$amdo. (nadmZJr B.KoUo)
7. amO{H$` njm§Zr d C_oXdmam§Zr Amnë`m njmg nmqR>~m XoUmè`m ì`º$s,
BVa njm§Zr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m g^m AWdm {_adUwH$m `m_Üò AS>Wio
AmUrV ZmhrV qH$dm Ë`m g^m AWdm {_adUwH$m CYiyZ bmdrV
ZmhrV `mMr ImVaO_m H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. EH$m amOH$s` njmÀ`m
H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr qH$dm Ë`m njm{df`r AmñWm ~miJUmè`m§Zr Xþgè`m
amOH$s` njmZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m gmd©O{ZH$ gôV boIr qH$dm Vm|S>r
àý {dMmê$Z, ñdV:À`m njmMr nÌHo$ dmQy>Z AS>Wim AmUVm H$m_m
Zò. EImÚm amOH$s` njmZo, Á`m {R>H$mUr BVa njmZo g^m â{dbr

Agob Ë`m añË`mdê$Z {_adUyH$ H$mT>Vm H$m_m Zò. EImÚm njmZo
H$mT>bobr {^ÎmrnÌHo$ Xþg-`m njmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vm
H$m_m ZòV.
(XmoZ) g^m
1. amOH$s` nj qH$dm C_oXdma `m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ nmobrg A{YH$m-`mbm
ahXmar H$m~yV R>odUo Am{U em§VVm d gwì`dñWm amIUo eŠ` ìhmdo
åhUyZ Ë`mbm, Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr gôMo {R>H$mU d doi
AJmoXaM H$i{dbr nm{hOo.
2. Á`m {R> H $mUr g^m Ko Ê `mMo `mo { Obo Ago b Ë`m {R> H $mUr H$mhr
à{V~§YmË_H$ qH$dm _ZmB© H$aUmao AmXoe AmhoV qH$dm H$m` `mMr
amOH$s` njmZo qH$dm C_oXdmamZo AmJmD$ ImVaO_m H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. Oa
Ago H$mhr AmXoe AgVrb Va Ë`m§Mo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ H$aÊ`mV
`mdo. Oa `m AmXoemVyZ H$mhr gyQ> hdr Agob Va Ë`mgmR>r AO©
H$ê$Z Vr AJmoXa KoÊ`mV `mdr.
3. Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr gôÀ`m g§~§YmV Üd{ZdY©H$ qH$dm BVa
H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>tÀ`m dmnamgmR>r nadmZm qH$dm bm`gÝg ¿`md`mMo
Agob, Va Ë`m amOH$s` njmZo qH$dm C_oXdmamZo àm{YH$m-`mH$So> ~amM
AmYr AO© H$amdm, Aer nadmZJr ¿`mdr.
4. gôÀ`m Am`moOH$m§Zr gôV AS>Wio AmUUm-`m qH$dm AÝ` àH$mao
AS>Wio AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUm-`m ì`º$s¨ Z m AmQ>mo Š `mV
AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$V©ì`ñW nmo{bgm§Mr Z MwH$Vm _XV ¿`mdr. Am`moOH$m§Zr
ñdV:M Aem ì`º$s¨À`m {déÕ H$m`©dmhr H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
(VrZ) {_adUyH$
1. {_adUyH$ H$mT>Umè`m amOH$s` njmZo qH$dm C_oXdmamZo {_adUwH$sMr
doi d Vr OoWyZ {ZKUma Agob Vo {R>H$mU, {_adUyH$ Á`m _mJm©Zo
OmUma Vmo _mJ© Am{U {_adUyH$ OoWn`ªV Ý`md`mMr Vo {R>H$mU d Ë`m
g§~§YrMr doi AJmoXa R>adyZ KoVbr nm{hOo. gd©gmYmaUnUo `m
H$m`©H«$_mV H$mhrhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

2. Am`moOH$m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ nmobrg A{YH$mè`m§Zm H$m`©H$« _mMr AmJmD$ gyMZm
Úmdr. åhUOo nmobrg A{YH$mè`m§g Amdí`H$ Vr ì`dñWm H$aUo
eŠ` hmoB©b.
3. Am`moOH$m§Zr {_adUyH$ Á`m ^mJmVyZ Omd`mMr Agob Ë`m ^mJmV H$mhr
{Z~ªYH$ AmXoe H$mT>Ê`mV Ambo AmhoV qH$dm H$m` `mMr ImVaO_m
H$ê$Z ¿`mdr Am{U gj_ àm{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z Img gyQ> {_imbr Zgob
Va Aem {Z~ªYm§Mo nmbZ H$amdo. ahXmarÀ`m ~m~VrV H$moUVohr {d{Z`_
qH$dm {Z~ªY Agë`mg Ë`m§MoXoIrb H$miOrnyd©H$ nmbZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.
4. dmhVwH$sMr H$m|S>r hmoUma Zmhr qH$dm dmhVwH$sg AS>Wim òUma Zmhr
`m Ñï>rZo Am`moOH$m§Zr {_adUwH$sMm _mJ© R>adyZ XoÊ`mMr AmJmD$
ì`dñWm H$amdr. Oa {_adUyH$ Iyn _moR>r Agob Va {VMo `mo½` Ë`m
A§VamZo ^mJ nmS>Ê`mV `mdoV, åhUOo gmo`rñH$a A§Vamda - {deof
H$ê$Z OoWo {_adUyH$ añË`mÀ`m O§ŠeZdê$Z OmUma Agob VoWo
dmhVwH$sMr H$m|S>r Z hmoVm Vr Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo gwê$ amhrb.
5. eŠ`Vmoda añË`mÀ`m COì`m ~mOyZo {_adUyH$ {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV òB©b
Am{U H$V©ì`ñW nmo{bgm§Mo {ZX}e d gyMZm `m§Mo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ
H$aÊ`mV òB©b.
6. Oa XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ amOH$s` njm§Zr qH$dm C_oXdmam§Zr EH$mM _mJm©Zo
qH$dm Ë`mM ^mJmVyZ EH$mM doir {_adUyH$ H$mT>md`mMo R>a{dbo
Agob, Va Am`moOH$m§Zr AJmoXanmgyZM nmobrg `§ÌUoer g§nH©$ gmYyZ
{_adUwH$s_wio dmhVwH$sV AS>Wim òD$ Zò åhUyZ H$moUË`m Cnm``moOZm
H$aVm òVrb Vo R>adyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. hr ì`dñWm g_mYmZH$maH$
ìhmdr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ nmo{bgm§Mo gmhmæ` KoVbo nm{hOo.
`mH$[aVm amOH$s` njm§Zr bdH$amV bdH$a nmo{bgm§Mo gmhmæ` KoVbo
nm{hOo.
7. amOH$s` nj qH$dm C_oXdma `m§Zr, A{Zï> àd¥ÎmtÀ`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z
{deofV: Á`m Jmoï>tMm Xþén`moJ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho Aem Jmoï>r
{_adUwH$sV KoD$Z OmUmè`m§À`m ~m~VrV OmñVrV OmñV I~aXmar
KoVbr nm{hOo.
8. BVa amOH$s` njm§Vrb ì`º$s qH$dm Ë`m§Mo ZoVo `m§Mo à{V{Z{YËd

H$aUmè`m à{V_m KoD$Z OmUo, Ë`m Om{haarË`m OmiUo Am{U Aem
àH$maMo {ZXe©ZmMo BVa àH$ma `m§Zm amOH$s` njm§Zr qH$dm Ë`m§À`m
C_oXdmam§Zr Wmam XoVm H$m_m Zò.
(Mma) _VXmZmMm {Xdg

gd© amOH$s` nj d C_oXdma `m§Zr -
1. _VXmZ em§VVoZo d ì`dpñWVnUo nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Am{U H$moUVmhr
CnÐd qH$dm AS>Wim Z hmoVm _VXmam§Zm Amnbm A{YH$ma ~OmdÊ`mMo
nyU© ñdmV§Í` {_imdo. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder A{YH$mè`m§er ghH$m`© H$amdo.
2. Amnë`m A{YH¥$V H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm Amdí`H$ Vo {~„o d AmoiInÌo
ÚmdrV.
3. _VXmam§Zm nwa{dbobr AmoiInÌo H$moè`m (g\o$X) H$mJXmda AgmdrV
Am{U Ë`mda H$moUVohr {MÝh, C_oXdmamMo Zmd qH$dm njmMo Zmd
AgVm H$m_m Zò.
4. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder Am{U VËnyduÀ`m 24 Vmgm§V _Ú nmOÊ`mMo qH$dm
dmQ>Ê`mMo Q>mibo nm{hOo.
5. amOH$s` njm§Zr d C_oXdmam§Zr _VXmZ H|$ÐmOdi C^maboë`m V§~yOdi
{ZîH$maU JXu O_y XoD$ Zò.
6. C_oXdmam§Mo V§~y AJXr gmYo AgmdoV. VoWo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr
{^{ÎmnÌHo$, ÜdO, {MÝho qH$dm àMmamMr BVa H$moUVrhr gm_J«r Zmhr
`mMr ImVaO_m H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. VoWo H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo ImÚnXmW©
XoÊ`mV òD$ ZòV qH$dm JXu O_y XoD$ Zò Am{U -
7. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder dmhZo gmoS>Ê`mda Oo {Z~ªY bmXÊ`mV Ambo AgVrb
Ë`m§Mo nmbZ H$aÊ`mV àm{YH$mè`m§er ghH$m`© H$amdo d C_oXdma /
à{V{ZYr `m§À`m dmhZm§gmR>r nadmZm KoD$Z, Vmo Aem dmhZm§da
R>iH$nUo {Xgob Aem arVrZo bmdmdm.
(nmM) _VXmZ H|$Ð

_VXmam§IoarO, {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmMm H$m`Xoera nadmZm Agë`m{edm`
H$moUrhr _VXmZ H|$ÐmV àdoe H$aVm H$m_m Zò.

(ghm) {ZarjH$
{ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmH$Sy>Z {ZarjH$m§Mr Zo_UyH$ H$aÊ`mV òVo. C_oXdma
qH$dm Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§Zm {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_H$mOmg§~§YmV Oa H$mhr
{dd{jV VH«$ma qH$dm AS>MU Agob Va Ë`m§Zr Vr {ZarjH$m§À`m {ZXe©Zmg
AmUmdr. Ë`m§Mo XÿaÜdZr H«$_m§H$, B©-_oc nÎmm, g§nH$m©Mo {R>H$mU `m§Mr _mhrVr
{dñV¥VnUo XoÊ`mV òVo.
(gmV) gÎmmYmar nj
gÎmmYmar njmZo _J Vmo H|$ÐmV Agmo d g§~§YrV amÁ`mV, {ZdS>UyH$
_mo{h_oÀ`m à`moOZm§gmR>r Amnë`m A{YH¥$V gÎmoMm dmna Ho$bm Amho Aem
VH«$marg OmJm CaUma Zmhr `mMr I~aXmar ¿`mdr Am{U {deofV: -
1. (A) _§ { Ì_hmo X `m§ Z r Amnë`m gaH$mar Xm¡ è `mMr {ZdS>Uw H $sÀ`m
H$mOH$mOmer gm§JS> Kmby Zò Am{U {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mÀ`m doir
gaH$mar `§ÌUm qH$dm H$_©Mmar dJ© `m§Mm dmna H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
(~) gaH$mar {d_mZo, dmhZo BË`mXr `§ÌUm Am{U H$_©Mmar dJ© `m§Mm
gÎmmê$T> njmÀ`m {hVmH$[aVm dmna H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
2. {ZdS>UHw $sÀ`m g^m KoÊ`mgmR>r _¡XmZo BË`mXtgmaIr gmd©O{ZH$ OmJm§Mr,
VgoM {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r {d_mZ àdmgmgmR>r ho{bn°S>Mm dmna
H$aUo hr gÎmmYmar njmMr _ºo$Xmar AgVm H$m_m Zò. BVa nj d
C_o X dma `m§ Z m Xo I rb gÎmméT> nj Á`m AQ>r d eVvda Aem
{R>H$mUm§Mm dmna H$arV Agob Ë`mM AQ>tda d eVvda dmna H$aÊ`mMr
_w^m Agmdr.
3. emgH$s` {dlm_J¥ho, S>mH$ ~§Jbo qH$dm BVa emgH$s` {Zdmg ì`dñWm
`m§Mm àMmamgmR>r dmna H$aVm òUma Zmhr.
4. gÎmmYmar njmZo, {ZdS>UwH$sVrb èmMr g§^mì`Vm dmT>ob `m Ñï>rZo
EH$m§Jr amOH$s` d¥Îm XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Ë`m njmZo Ho$boë`m àJVr
g§ ~ § Y mV {ZdS> U w H $sÀ`m H$mbmdYr_Üò d¥ Î mnÌm§ _ Üò Am{U BVa
_mÜ`_m§Ûmao gaH$mar {VOmoarVrb IMm©Zo Om{hamV XoÊ`mMo Am{U gaH$mar
bmoH$-_mÜ`_m§Mm J¡admna H$aÊ`mMo H$Q>mjmZo Q>mimdo.
5. Am`moJmZo {ZdS>UHy $ Omhra Ho$ë`mnmgyZ _§Í`m§Zr qH$dm BVa àm{YH$mè`m§Zr

ñdoÀN>m{ZYrVyZ AZwXmZmMr-àXmZmMr a¸$_ _§Oya H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
6. Am`moJmH$Sy>Z Ooìhm {ZdS>UyH$ Omhra H$aÊ`mV òB©b VoìhmnmgyZ _§Ìr
qH$dm BVa àm{YH$mar `m§Zr, Á`m_wio gÎmmYmar njmÀ`m ~mOyH$So> _VXma
AmH${f©V hmoVrb Ago -
(A) H$moUË`mhr ñdê$nmV H$moUVohr {dÎmr` AZwXmZ qH$dm Ë`mg§~§YrMo
AmœmgZ XoVm H$m_m Zò qH$dm
(~) H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m àH$ënmMr qH$dm `moOZoMr H$moZ{ebm
~g{dVm H$m_m Zò qH$dm
(H$) añVo ~m§YÊ`mMo, {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr gmo` H$aÊ`mMo AmœmgZ XoVm
H$m_m Zò Am{U
(S>) emgZ, gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_ BË`mXt_Üò H$moUË`mhr VXW© Zo_UwH$m
H$aUo B. Q>mimdo.
2. H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m _§{Ì_hmoX`m§Zr, C_oXdma qH$dm _VXma

qH$dm A{YH¥$V à{V{ZYr Agë`mIoarO H$moUË`mhr _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m {R>H$mUr
qH$dm _V_moOUrÀ`m OmJr àdoe H$aVm H$m_m Zò.
WmoS>Š`mV : {ZdS>UwH$m {Z^©`, {Z:njnmVr d ñdÀN> dmVmdaUmV ìhmì`mV

`mgmR>r Am`moJmZo AmXe© AmMmag§{hVm V`ma Ho$br AgyZ, Vr nmbZ Z H$aUo
qH$dm {VÀ`m VaVwXtMm ^§J H$aUo, amï´>r` dm amÁ` njmMr _mÝ`Vm H$mTy>Z
KoÊ`mg H$maUr^yV R>ê$ eH$Vo. Ë`mVrb H$mhr ~m~r BVa H$m`ÚmÝdò nmiUo
~§ Y ZH$maH$ Agy Z , Ë`m§ M m ^§ J Pmë`mg Jw Ý hm XmIb hmo D $ eH$Vmo .
AmMmag§{hVoVrb _hÎdmMo _wÔo Ago-
1. do J do J ù`m Ym{_© H $ d OmVr` qH$dm ^m{fH$ JQ> m § V rb _Vô X
dmT>{dÊ`mMm - Ûof d VUmd dmT>{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ Zò.
2. _erX, _§{Xa, MM© qH$dm BVa H$moUË`mhr Ym{_©H$ ñWim§Mm àMmamgmR>r
dmna H$é Zò. _V _mJVmZm Y_© qH$dm OmV `m§Mm AmYma KoD$ Zò.
3. ì`{º$JV OrdZmda Q>rH$m H$ê$ Zò. Vr njm§Mo YmoaU d H$m`©H«$_
`m~m~VM Agmdr.
4. {ZdS>UyH$ H$m`ÚmVrb ^«ï>mMma åhUyZ C„opIboë`m gd© Jmoï>tnmgyZ

Xÿa ahmdo.
5. ImoQ>o _VXmZ, _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m 100 _rQ>gÀ© `m AmVrb àMma `m Jmoï>r
H$ê$ ZòV. {d{hV doioZ§Va àMma g^m KoD$ ZòV.
6. àËòH$ gôgmR>r, {_adUwH$m BË`mXtgmR>r AmJmD$ nadmZJr ¿`mdr.
KmVboë`m {Z~ªYm§Mo nmbZ H$amdo.
7. BVam§À`m em§VnUo OJÊ`mÀ`m h¸$m§Mm AmXa H$amdm.
8. H$moUË`mhr ImOJr OmJoMm àMmamgmR>r dmna H$aÊ`mnydu _mbH$mMr
boIr nadmZJr ¿`mdr (q^Vr, nmoñQ>g,© ~°Zg© BË`mXtgmR>r, ""_mb_Îmm
{dÐþnrH$aU à{V~§Y'' H$m`ÚmÀ`m VaVwXrMo nmbZ H$amdo. _hmamï´>mV
ImOJr OmJm§Mmhr gj_ àm{YH$aUmÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` ~°Za-nmoñQ>a,
{MÝh BË`mXrgmR>r dmna H$aVm òUma Zmhr.)
9. Xþgè`m C_oXdmamÀ`m àMmag^m, {_adUwH$m BË`mXt_Üò AS>Wim AmUy
Zò. Ë`m§À`m àMmamÀ`m gm{hË`mMm Zme H$ê$ Zò.
10. Üd{ZdY©H$ bmdÊ`mgmR>r nmo{bgm§Mr nydn© admZJr ¿`mdr. doim§Mo nmbZ
H$amdo.
11. {ZdS>Uw H $sÀ`m {Xder _VXmZ A{YH$mè`m§ Z m ghH$m`© H$amdo .
H|$ÐmOdi _XV H|$Ð CKS>Vm òB©b, nU Vo gmYo Agmdo. {VWo P|So>,
~°Zg© BË`mXr ZgmdoV (Aem _XV H|$ÐmMm IM© hm IM© åhUyZ Yabm
OmB©b)
12. BVa à{V~§YmË_H$ AmXoemMo (bmJy AgVrb Va _w§~B© nmocrg
H$m`ÚmMo (371) qH$dm {H«$.nmo.H$mo.Mo 144 H$b_, Xmê$~§Xr B.)
nmbZ H$amdo.
13. _§Í`m§Zr àMmamgmR>r gaH$mar dmhZo, `§ÌUm `m§Mm dmna H$ê$ Zò
{dlm_J¥ho, ho{bn°S²g, aoëdo AmajU BË`mXr gmo`r gd© C_oXdmam§Zm
gma»`mM àmYmÝ`mZo {_iVrb. gaH$mar IMm© V y Z H$amd`mÀ`m
H$moUË`mhr H$m_mMr AmœmgZo BË`mXr XoD$ ZòV.
14. IMm© ~ ÔbMm Vnerb {Xbo ë `m Zm| X dhrV Mmo I R>o d mdm d
VnmgUrgmR>r CnbãYb H$ê$Z Úmdm.
15. H$moR>ohr g§nÎmrMm, n¡emMm S>m_S>m¡b XmIdyZ _VXmam§Zm ^yb nmS>Ê`mMm
AWdm à^md nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ Zò.

16. BVa C_oXdmam§À`m, Ë`m§À`m ZoË`m§À`m à{V_m OmiUo qH$dm Ë`m§Mm
An_mZ hmoB©b Ago H¥$Ë` H$ê$ Zò.
17. {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÛmao {ZdS>UwH$sMo doimnÌH$ Omhra Pmë`mÀ`m
{XZm§H$mnmgyZ AmXe© AmMmag§{hVm A_bmV òD$Z, {ZdS>UwH$sMr
à{H«$`m nyU© hmoB©n`ªV Mmby amhrb. _§Ìr _hmoX` ho Ë`m§À`m emgH$s`
ôQ>rMr {ZdS>UyH$ àMma-H$m`m©er gm§JS> Kmby eH$V ZmhrV Am{U
{ZdS>UyH$ àMma H$m`m©Xaå`mZ emgH$s` `§ÌUoMm qH$dm H$_©Mmar
dJm©MmgwÕm dmna H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV.
18. {ZdS>UyH$ KoÊ`mer àË`j qH$dm AàË`jnUo g§~§YrV Agbobo gd©
A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmar `m§Mr ~Xbr qH$dm {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mda g§nyU©nUo
~§Xr Agob Oa EImÚm A{YH$mè`mMr H$moUVrhr ~Xbr qH$dm {Z`wº$s
H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Agob Va Am`moJmMr nyd©_mÝ`Vm {_idUo
Amdí`H$ Agob.
19. g_Om {ZdS>UyH$ H$m_mer g§~§YrV Agboë`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr emgZmZo
AmMmag§{hVm A_bmV òÊ`mnydu ~Xbr Ho$bobr Amho Am{U Ë`mZo
ZdrZ {R>H$mUr H$m`©^ma KoVbobm Zmhr Agm A{YH$mar AmMmag§{hVm
Omhra Pmë`mZ§Va ZdrZ {R>H$mUMm nXâ KoD$ eH$V Zmhr. "O¡go Wo'
pñWVr R>odÊ`mV òB©b.
20. H$moUVmhr _§Ìr _J Vmo H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Agmo qH$dm amÁ`mMm; emgH$s`
MM}gmR>r {ZdS>UHw $ser g§~Y§ rV Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mè`mbm
~mobmdy eH$V Zmhr. (AndmX \$º$ H$m`Xm gwì`dñWm-Z¡gJuH$ AmnÎmr)
21. _VXmag§KmV _§Í`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ImOJr ôQ>rV emgH$s` A{YH$mè`mZo
ôQ>Uo ho g§~§YrV godm {Z`_mImbrb J¡adV©Zm~Ôb Xmofr R>aob Am{U
bmoH$à{V{ZYr A{Y{Z`_, 1951 À`m H$b_ 129 (1) _Üò C„oI
Ho$ë`mà_mUo Ago H$mhr Ë`m emgH$s` A{YH$mè`mZo Ho$bo Agob, Va
Ë`m H$b_mÀ`m gm§{dYm{ZH$ VaVwXrMmXoIrb Ë`mZo ^§J Ho$bm Amho,
Agm A{YH$Mm {dMmaXoIrb Ho$bm OmB©b Am{U Ë`mImbr VaVyX
Ho$boë`m {ejmW© H$madmB©g XoIrb nmÌ Agob.
22. XþîH$mi, nya, KmVH$ gmW, BVa Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr `mMr Pi nmoMboë`m
ì`ŠVtZm {H$dm Áòð> ZmJ[aH$, {dH$bm§J ì`ŠVr `m§À`mH$[aVm

H$ë`mUH$mar Cnm``moOZm BË`mXtgmR>r gmhmæ` XoUo `mgma»`m
AmUr~mUrMm qH$dm AZno{jV AmnÎmrMm gm_Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r emgZmg
Am`moJmMr nyd©_mÝ`Vm {_idë`mZ§Va Cnm``moOZm H$aVm òB©b.
23. dmhZm§Mm dmna
H|$Ð / amÁ` emgZ, A§{JH¥$V godm (public undertakings), ñWm{ZH$
ñdamÁ` g§ñWm (ZJanm{bH$m, _hmZJanm{bH$m, {Oëhm n[afXm B.),
nUZ _§S>i, ghH$mar g§ñWm, {Oëhm {Z`moOZ _§S>i, emgH$s` {ZYr
dmnaUmè`m H$moUË`mhr g§ñWm `m§Mr dmhZo àMmamgmR>r dmnaVm òUma
ZmhrV. ~hþVHo $ dmhZo {Oëhm {ZdS>UHy $ A{YH$mar A{YJ«hrV H$aVmV.
24. _§Ìr emgH$s` {ZdmgñWmZ Vo H$m`m©b` `m àdmgmgmR>r emgH$s` dmhZ
dmnê$ eH$VmV. _mÌ Ë`mV H$moUVmhr àMmamMm ^mJ / amOH$s`
hmbMmb Zgmdr.
25. A{YH$mè`m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~r` -
H$mhr ^m. à.go, ^m.nmo.go d amÁèmgZ godVo rb A{YH$mè`m§Mr nËZr
/nVr C_oXdma / amOH$s` njmMo H$m`H$V} Agy eH$VmV. Aem
A{YH$mè`m§Zr _w»`mb` gmoSy Zò, Xm¡ao H$mTy> ZòV, aOoda OmD$ Zò
d H$moUË`mhr àH$mao àMmamV gh^mJ KoD$ Zò. (Am`moJmMo nÌ H«$.
437/6/98- PLN III, dt.23/1/98) emgH$s` A{YH$mar
{ZdS>UwH$s Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Mo ñd{OëømV (home district) amhmUma
ZmhrV. VgoM, EH$mM {R>H$mUr 4 df} AgVrb Va Ë`m§Zm VoWyZ
hb{dÊ`mV òVo.
26. C_oXdmar AO© âVm§Zm C_oXdmamg {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mÀ`m
100 _rQ>a n[agamV \$ŠV 3 dmhZo (XþMmH$s Yê$Z) AmUVm òVrb.
27. Jm§Yr O`§Vr -
2004 gmbr Pmboë`m {ZdS>UwH$m§Xaå`mZ Jm§Yr O`§Vr gmOar
H$aÊ`mdê$Z àý {Z_m©U Pmbm hmoVm. _§Ìr Jm§Yr O`§Vr g_ma§^mV
gh^mJ KoD$ eH$VmV. _mÌ Ë`m§Zr amOH$s`/àMmamMo ^mfU H$ê$ Zò
Ago Am`moJmZo åhQ>bo Amho. (nÌ H«$.439/6/2004/PLN-111,
{X.28/9/2004)
❑

6. {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ JwÝho
{ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ JwÝøm§~ÔbÀ`m VaVwXr ^maVr` X§S> g§{dYmZ,

bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm, {ZdS>UHy $ MbZ{df`H$ {Z`_, _w~§ B© nmobrg H$m`Xm,
{dÐþnrH$aU ~§Xr H$m`Xm, BË`mXt_Üò AmhoV. {ZdS>UHw $m Iwë`m, {Z:njnmVr,
ñdÀN> dmVmdaUmV hmoUo hm bmoH$emhrMm AmË_m Amho.
H$moUmMohr XS>nU, ^rVr, àbmo^Z, ^«ï> _mJ© `m§Mm Ë`mV Adb§~
Zgmdm. {ZdS>UwH$sVrb ^«ï>mMma doJim Amho d Ë`mV _VXmam§Zm bmM XoUo,
àbmo^Z XmI{dUo, _VXmam§da XS>nU AmUUo; Y_© OmV, d§e n§W `m§Mm
AmYma KoUo, g_mOmVrb doJdoJù`m JQ>m§V ñdV:À`m ñdmWm©gmR>r d¡a^md
nga{dUo, à{VñnYu C_oXdmamÀ`m d¡`{ŠVH$ Mm[aÍ`mda qeVmoSo> CS>{dUo,
_VXmam§Mr dmhVyH$ H$aUo, _`m©Xonojm OmñV IM© H$aUo BË`mXr doJdoJù`m
H$m`Úm§Imbrb JwÝho ^«ï> AmMaU `mV _moS>VmV. `m Aem A{Ve` ì`mnH$
AWm©Zo dmnaboë`m eãXmEodOr "Ag§_V AmMaU' hm eãX dmnamdm Aer
gyMZm gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo APha hþgZo {déÕ amOrd Jm§Yr IQ>ë`mV Ho$br
hmoVr. amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b_ 51(H$) à_mUo, àËòH$ ZmJ[aH$mZo g§nyU© ^maVr`
g_mOmV Ym{_©H$, dm§{eH$, ^m{fH$, àmXo{eH$ qH$dm dJu` ôX Z nmiVm
EH$monm d ^«mV¥^md dmT>dmdm, {ó`m§À`m à{Vð>obm CUonUm AmUUmè`m àWm
gmoSy>Z Úmì`mV, Ago Ë`mMo _yb^yV H$V©ì` R>a{dbo Amho. Ë`mMo AmMaU
{ZdS>UwH$m§V hmoUo Ano{jV Amho.

^maVr` X§S> {dYmZ g§{hVm
{ZdS>UwH$ {df`H$ {d{dY JwÝho ^m.X§.{d._Üò gm§{JVbo AmhoV. Vo
nwT>rbà_mUo :
1. bmM XoUo :- EImÚm ì`º$sg {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r Cô amhÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm
Z amhÊ`mgmR> r ; _V Xo Ê `mgmR> r qH$dm Z Xo Ê `mgmR> r H$mo U Ë`mhr
ñdénmVrb bmM, Am{_f XoUo, XmI{dUo Am{U KoUo qH$dm Vgm à`ËZ
H$aUo hm H$b_ 171 (~) Imbr JwÝhm R>aVmo d Ë`mgmR>r EH$ dfm©Mm
H$mamdmg Am{U X§S>mÀ`m {ejoMr VaVyX Amho. à^md Q>mH$Ê`mÀ`m hoVyZo
XoUJr qH$dm AmœmgZ XoUo hr `m JwÝømgmR>r nwago o R>aVo, _mÌ gmd©O{ZH$
{hVmÀ`m Jmoï>rMo AmœmgZ JwÝhm R>aV Zmhr.
2. AZmdí`H$ ~imMm dmna :- Omo H$moUr EImÚm ì`º$sg C_oXdmar
âÊ`mg qH$dm Vr _mJo KoÊ`mg, _V XoÊ`mg qH$dm Z XoÊ`mg AZmdí`H$
~imMm dmna H$ê$Z ^rVr XmIdob, BOm H$aÊ`mMr Y_H$s XoBb © , XS>nU
AmUob qH$dm Ym{_©H$ ^mdZm AWdm X¡dr eº$sÀ`m H$monmMr qH$dm
àgmXmMr ^yb XmIdyZ Ë`mÀ`mda à^md Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$arb, Vmo
H$b_ 171 (H$) Imbr AnamYr {gÕ hmoB©b d Ë`mgmR>rhr EH$
dfm©À`m H$mamdmgmMr {ejm A{YH$ X§S>mgmR>r nmÌ R>aob.
3. H$b_ 171(S>) :- ~VmdUr H$ê$Z Xþgè`mÀ`m Zmdmda _Vn{ÌH$m
_mJUo, _VXmZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo hm JwÝhm AgyZ Ë`mgmR>r EH$
dfm©Mm H$mamdmg A{YH$ X§S> hmoVmo.
4. Mm[aÍ`hZZ :- H$b_ 171(J) à_mUo àMmamÀ`m Xaå`mZ Xþgè`m
C_oXdmam§À`m qH$dm ZoË`mÀ`m d¡`{º$H$ Am{U ImOJr Mm[aÍ`mda Q>rH$m
H$aUo JwÝhm R>aVmo d Aem Amamonm§gmR>r A~«y ZwH$gmZr{edm` X§S>mË_H$
H$madmB© hmoD$ eH$Vo.
5. A{YH¥$V àMma :- C_oXdmamÀ`m boIr nadmZJr{edm` Ë`mMm àMma
H$aUo-Om{hamV, \$bH$, g^m, _oimdo BË`mXr Ûmao énò 10 nojm OmñV
IM© H$aUo hmhr JwÝhm AgyZ, H$b_ 171 (h) Imbr Ë`mbm énò
500 n`ªV X§S>mMr {ejm hmoVo. énò Xhm Imbrb IMm©gmR>r Xhm
{Xdgm§Mr _wXV {Xbr OmB©b d Ë`m H$mbmdYrV C_oXdmamMr boIr
g§_Vr AmUë`mg j_m {_iob. g§nÎmrÀ`m ^nHo$~mO àXe©Zmda Ë`m_wio

Amim ~gob. \$bH$, H$Q>AmD$Q²g BË`mXrda ~§YZo Ambr AmhoV.
darb gd© A JwÝho XIbnmÌ AmhoV.
6. IMm©Mo {heo~ R>odUo :- H$b_ 171 (B) Imbr àËòH$ C_oXdmamZo
Amnë`m {ZdS>UyH$ IMm©À`m Vnerbmgh g§nyU© {heo~ XaamoO R>odm`Mm
Amho. Vmo Am`moJmZo nwa{dboë`m {dhrV dhrVM R>odbm nm{hOo d Vr
dhr d gd© nmdË`m BË`mXr {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mg _mJob Voìhm
XmI{dë`m nm{hOoV. ^m.X§.{d. {edm` hr VaVyX bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd
H$m`ÚmÀ`m H$b_ 77 _Üòhr Amho. C_oXdmar AO© âë`mnmgyZ Vmo
{ZH$mb Omhra hmo B © n `ª V g§ n y U © IM© gmXa H$amd`mMm Amho .
{ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m ~m~VrV n¡gm {H$Vr _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVmo ho
gd©kmV Amho. VmoM {ZH$f am{hbm Va bm`H$ d g_W© ì`ŠVr øm
n¡emMo nmR>~i Zgë`mg {ZdSy>Z òUma ZmhrV. `m~m~V JmOboë`m
èd§Vamd JS>mI {déÕ ~mimgmho~ {dIo nmQ>rb `m IQ>ë`mV gdm}ÀM
Ý`m`mb`mZo ì`ŠV Ho$bobo _V CX²Y¥V H$aUo `mo½` amhrb. Vo Ago -
""{dÚ_mZ H$m`ÚmV gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrer _wH$m~bm H$aÊ`mMr
j_Vm Zmhr. H$m`ÚmÀ`m VaVwXr_Yrb nidmQ>m§_wio IMm©Mr KmbyZ
{Xbobr _`m©Xm åhUOo {Zìdi Yyi\o$H$ R>aVo. IarIwar bmoH$emhr
Zm§Xmdr åhUyZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m {ZdS>UyH$m§À`m IMm©da _mÌ
àË`jmV H$moUVohr {Z~ªY KmbÊ`mV Ambobo ZmhrV. hr CUrd Xÿa H$aUo
ho g§ g Xo M o H$m_ Amho . Oa Vgo Pmbo Zmhr Va àËò H $mMr Ë`mg
_yH$g§_Vr Agë`mZo hr CUrd OmUrdnyd©H$ VerM R>odbr OmV Amho,
hr OZVoMr ^mdZm A{YH$ ÑT>_yb hmoB©b...''
gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m darb {Q>ßnUrMo _mJ©Xe©Z KoD$Z {ZdS>UyH$

Am`moJmZo IMm©Mo {heo~ R>odÊ`mMr darb nÕVr bmJy Ho$br AgyZ, _mJrb
XmoZ {ZdS>UwH$sV {VMr H$S>H$ A_b~OmdUr Pmë`mMo {Xgbo. AZoH$
C_oXdmam§da `m H$b_mImbr IQ>bo XmIb Pmë`mMr n{hbrM doi hmoVr.
{ZdS>Uy H $ IMm© M r H$_mb _`m© X m bmo H $gô g mR>r é.70 bj Va
{dYmZgôgmR>r é.28 bj Amho. Zì`m gwYmaUoà_mUo àËòH$ C_oXdmambm
\$º$ {ZdS>UyH$ IMm©gmR>r ñdV§Ì ~±H$ ImVo CKS>md`mMo Amho d g§nyU© IM©

Ë`mVyZM H$amd`mMm Amho.
H$b_ 171(B©) gmR>r IMm©Mo {heo~ Z R>odë`mg X§S>mMr {ejm Amho.
nU Ë`mnojm _hÎdmMo åhUOo C_oXdma AnmÌ R>ê$ eH$Vmo /{ZdS> aÔ hmoD$
eH$Vo.
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`ÚmÀ`mV H$b_ 29(A) à_mUo Á`m nj d
g§KQ>Zm§Zm Am`moJmH$So> Zm|XUr H$amd`mMr Amho. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m njmMr-
g§KQ>ZoMr {Z`_mdbr XoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. Aem {Z`_mdbrV amÁ`KQ>Zoda
- ny U © {dœmg d ~m§ { YbH$s Agë`mMr d KQ>Zo V rb g_mOdmX,
Y_©{ZanojVm, EH$Vm d AI§S>Vm `m VÎdmda lÕm Agë`mMr VaVyX AgUo
Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m{edm` Am`moJ Zm|XUr H$ê$Z KoV Zmhr. 1995 À`m
{ZdS>UHy $snydu Aer ~m§{YbH$s _mÝ` Z H$aUmè`m EH$m njmbm Zm|XUr H$aVm
Ambr Zmhr. H$b_ 123 à_mUo C_oXdma dm Ë`mÀ`m g_W©H$m§Zr Y_©, OmV,
n§W, d§e, ^mfm `m§À`m AmYmao _Vm§gmR>r AmdmhZ H$aUo, g_mOmÀ`m {d{dY
KQ>H$m§V d¡_Zñ` {Z_m©U H$aUo d Ë`mMm bm^ _Vm§gmR>r H$ê$Z KoUo, Ym{_©H$
{MÝhm§Mm dmna àMmamgmR>r H$aUo hr (CXm.H«y$g B.) H¥$Ëò ~oH$m`Xoera
R>aVmV. {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ ^«ï>mMmamgmR>r H$madmB© hmoVo. _mÌ Am`moJmÀ`m
`mXrVrb H$moUVohr {MÝh ""Ym{_©H$'' g_Obo OmUma Zmhr. Vmam ho {MÝh
Ym{_©H$ Zmhr d C_oXdmamZo ñdV:Mr ""ewH$« mÀ`m Vmè`m''er Ho$bobr AT>iVoMr
VwbZm ""^«ï>'' AmMaUmV _moS>V Zmhr, Agm {ZH$mb EH$m IQ>ë`mV gdm}ƒ
Ý`m`mb`mZo {Xbm. Y_©, OmV, d§e, n§W `m§Mm dmna àMmamgmR>r Ho$ë`mg
VrZ df} H$mamdmg A{YH$ X§S>mMr {ejm hmoVo. (^m.X§.{d. 153 Imbrhr
Vmo JwÝhm Amho.) {edm` C_oXdmamMr {ZdS>hr aÔ hmoV.o ^«ï> AmMaU Amnë`m
gm§JÊ`mdê$Z qH$dm g§_VrZo Pmbo Zmhr ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar
C_oXdmamda Amho.
àMma gm{hË` :- bmoH$ à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 À`m H$b_ 127 "A'
à_mUo {ZdS>UyH$ àMmamÀ`m gd© àH$maÀ`m gm{hË`mÀ`m N>nmB©da (Ë`mV
Q>mB©n, Poam°Šg, {bWmo BË`mXr gd© Ambo.) H$S>H$ {Z~ªY AmhoV.
hmVmZo Ho$bobr Z¸$b dJiVm BVa gd© gm{hË`m§da Xe©Zr ^mJr _wÐH$

d àH$meH$mMo g§nyU© Zmd d nÎmm AgbmM nm{hOo. _wÐH$mZo àH$meH$mH$Sy>Z
Ë`mMr AmoiI nQ>{dÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ O~m~Xma ì`º$s¨Zr gmjm§{H$V Ho$bobo
à{VkmnÌ ¿`md`mMo Amho. Ago gm{hË` N>mnë`mnmgyZ VrZ {Xdgm§À`m AmV
à{VkmnÌmMr àV d gm{hË`mÀ`m àVr _w§~B©V-_w»` {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar d
{OëømV {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§H$So> nmohmoM{dë`m nm{hOoV. `m VaVwXtMm ^§J
Pmë`mg ghm _{hZo H$mamdmg Am{U XmoZ hOma énò X§S>mÀ`m {ejoMr VaVyX
Amho. {edm` _wÐH$mMm nadmZmhr aÔ hmoVmo. {H$Vr àVr N>mnë`m d IM© {H$Vr
Ambm Vohr H$idmd`mMo Amho.
BVa :- _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder _VXmam§Mr dmhVyH$ H$aUo, nadmZJr Agboë`m

g§»ònjo m OmñV dmhZo dmnaUo, _VXmZ H|$ÐmV J¡adV©Z H$aUo, H|$ÐmnmgyZ 100
_rQ>g© hÔrV àMma H$aUo, {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {Xder d Vr g§nÊ`mnydu 48 Vmg
H$moUVmhr Omhra àMma H$aUo, _Vn{ÌH$m `§Ìo ni{dUo dm Ë`m Iam~ dm
Zï> H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo, H|$Ð Vmã`mV KoU,o BVam§À`m àMma gôV AS>Wim
AmUUo, Xmé~§Xr- dmhVyH$ {Z`_- _w§~B© nmocrg H$m`Xm- à{V~§YmË_H$
AmXoe BË`mXtMm ^§J H$aUo `m gd© ~m~r AmMmag§{hVoMm ^§J H$aUmè`m
AmhoV. `mVrb ~hþVoH$ ~m~r bmoH$à{V{ZYr H$m`ÚmV XIbnmÌ JwÝhm AmhoV
d Ë`mgmR>r VrZ _{hZo Vo XmoZ df} H$mamdmg A{YH$ X§S> hmoVmo. {edm`
C_oXdmam§Mr {ZdS> d njmMr _mÝ`Vm aÔ Aerhr H$madmB© hmoD$ eH$Vo.
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 À`m H$b_ 127 à_mUo {ZdS>UyH$ àMma

gôV Jm|Yi KmbUo `mgmR>r ghm _{hZo {ejm A{YH$ é. 2,000/- X§S>
hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
❑

7. {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ JwÝho - 2
_mJrb boImV {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ H$mhr JwÝøm§Mr _m{hVr {Xbr hmoVr.

BVa H$mhr VaVwXtMm AmoPaVm C„oI Ë`mV hmoVm. Aem JwÝøm§Mr g{dñVa
_m{hVr nwT>o {Xbr Amho.
dmhZm§Mm J¡admna :- bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`ÚmÀ`m (1951) H$b_ 123
(5) Am{U 123 _Üò àMmamgmR>r Am{U _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder dmhZm§Mm J¡admna
H$aÊ`mda ~§Xr KmVbr AgyZ, `m H$b_m§Mm ^§J Pmë`mg {ZdS>UwH$sV ""^«ï''>
_mJm©Mm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mMo {gÕ hmoVo. VgoM AmMmag§{hVoMm ^§J hmoVmo Am{U
Ë`m~Ôb VrZ _{hZon`ªV {ejm d X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
C_oXdmamZo dmnamd`mMo dmhZ :

àMmamgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m dmhZm§Mo H«$_m§H$ {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©`
A{YH$mè`m§Zm XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Amdí`H$ nadmZm KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
dmhZmdarb gd© IM© {heo~mV Yabm OmVmo. nadmÝ`m{edm` àMmamgmR>r
dmnabobo dmhZ Oá H$aVm òVo.
_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder :
_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder bmoH$gôMr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmamg
ñdV:gmR>r EH$, {ZdS>UyH$ à{V{ZYrgmR>r EH$ d àËòH$ {dYmZg^m _VXma
g§KmgmR>r EH$ Aer dmhZo nadmZm KoVë`mZ§Va dmnaVm òVrb. Mma MmH$s
dmhZmVyZ MmbH$mgh \$ŠV 5 ì`ŠVr àdmg H$ê$ eH$Vrb.
C_oXdmamMo/à{V{ZYrMo dmhZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV: dmnabo nm{hOo. Ë`mMm dmna
BVam§Zm H$aVm òUma Zmhr. `m dmhZmVyZ H$moUË`mhr _VXmamMr Zo-AmU H$aVm
òUma Zmhr. nadmZo ho dmhZmÀ`m H$mModa Xe©Zr ^mJr bmdbo nm{hOoV.
{dYmZgôgmR>r C_oXdmamgmR>r EH$, à{V{ZYrgmR>r EH$ d H$m`©H$Ë`mªgmR>r EH$
Aer 3 dmhZo nadmZm KoVë`mda dmnaVm òVrb.
emgZmMo AZwXmZ Agboë`m gd© gaH$mar-{Z_gaH$mar-ghH$mar g§ñWm
`m§À`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Zm emgH$s`-{Z_emgH$s` dmhZo AmMmag§{hVm bmJy
Pmë`mnmgyZ dmnaVm òUma ZmhrV. Aer dmhZo H$moUVohr bmoH$à{V{ZYr
dmnaUma ZmhrV. _§Ìr, ZJamÜ`j, gmIa H$maImZo, ghH$mar g§ñWm B. Mr
dmhZo {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§nwT>o O_m Ho$br OmVmV. n¡go ^ê$Z Ho$boë`m Aem
dmhZm§À`m dmnamdahr ~§Xr Amho. Ë`mbm \$º$ nwT>rb AndmX AmhoV-
(1) amï´ > n Vr, Cn-amï´ > n Vr, (2) n§ V àYmZ, (3) Á`m§ À `m Or{dVmg
A{VaoŠ`m§À`m, XheVdmÚm§À`m H$madm`m§_wio YmoH$m Amho d g§gXoZo qH$dm
amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imZo `mg§X^m©V Aem gwajm ì`dñWoMr g§{d{YH$ VaVyX
Ho$bobr Amho Ë`m ì`º$s.
bmoH$gôMo AÜ`j, CnmÜ`j, amÁ`gôMo Cn-g^mnVr, gd© H|$Ðr`
_§Ìr d amÁ`m§Mo _§Ìr `m gdmªZm {ZdS>UHw $sV darb {Z~ªY bmJy hmoVmV. darb
AndmXmVrb gwajm{df`H$ VaVyX hr AdmOdr Amho qH$dm {d{eï> njmMo
qH$dm C_oXdmam§Mo {hVg§~§Y AàË`jnUo OmonmgÊ`mMm Ë`m_mJMm hoVy Amho,
Aer e§H$m Amë`mg Am`moJ Aer gwajm ì`dñWm H$mTy>Z KoÊ`m~m~V
emgZmg gm§Jy eH$Vo. _mÌ H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV gwajogmR>r Agboë`m
dmhZmÀ`m Vmâ`mV 3 nojm A{YH$ dmhZo ZgVrb. darb {ZX}em§Mo C„§KZ
H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVt{déÕ bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 d ^maVr` X§S>
g§{hVm àH$aU 9 ""A'', VgoM _moQ>ma dmhZ A{Y{Z`_mVrb VaVwXr dmnê$Z
X§S>mË_H$ H$m`©dmhr hmoVo. VgoM Aer dmhZo Oá H$aVm òVmV.
njm§Mr qH$dm ImOJr _mbH$m§Mr dmhZo hr ~oH$m`Xoera XméJmoim, eómó
dmhÿZ ZoUo `mgma»`m JwÝhoJmar H¥$Ë`m§gh BVa H$moUË`mhr g§^mì` JwÝømV _XV
H$arV AgVmZm AmT>ibr qH$dm Vgm g§e` Ambm qH$dm _VXmam§À`m _ZmV
^rVr / XheV {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm, g_mO{dKmVH$ ì`º$sMr Zo-AmU H$aÊ`mgmR>r

Ë`m§Mm dmna hmoV Agë`mMo {XgyZ Amë`mg, Aer dmhZo AQ>H$mdyZ R>odVm
òVmV. VgoM g§~§{YV _mbH$m§{déÕ \$m¡OXmar JwÝhm XmIb hmoVmo.
{ZdS>UwH$m {Z^©`nUo, {Z:njnmVrnUo d em§VVmnyU© dmVmdaUmV
hmoÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ Omhra Pmë`mnmgyZ g§e`mñnX dmhZm§Mr VnmgUr
H$aÊ`mMr _mohr_ {Oëhm àemgZ gwê$ H$aVo.
g^m§da {Z~ªY :
nmobrg VgoM ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mè`m§À`m nyd©nadmZJr{edm` àMmamMr
H$moUVrhr g^m-~¡R>H$m KoVm òUma ZmhrV. àMma g^m amÌr 10 Vo gH$mir
6 `m doimV R>odVm òUma ZmhrV. àMmamgmR>r dmnamd`mÀ`m Üd{ZjonH$mMr
nadmZJr ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z ¿`mdr bmJob d Vr gôÀ`m {R>H$mUr
CnbãY R>odmdr bmJob. Aem g^m-~¡R>H$m§_Üò AmXe© AmMmag§{hVoMm ^§J
hmoUma Zmhr, `mMr nyU© XjVm ¿`mdr bmJob.
_VXmZ g§nÊ`mÀ`m doionydu 48 Vmg gd© àH$maÀ`m àMmamda nyU© ~§Xr
Amho. Agm àMma H$aUo hm JwÝhm R>aVmoM, na§Vw Aem àMma gôV gh^mJr
hmo U mè`mdahr Jw Ý hm XmIb hmo D $ eH$Vmo . `m 48 Vmgm§ V {gZo _ m,
Xÿa{MÌdm{hZr d VËg_ _mÜ`_m§Ûmao àMma H$aVm òUma Zmhr qH$dm g§JrV
g^m, ZmQ>H$ Aem H$a_UwH$sÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mVhr _VXmam§Zm AmH${f©H$ H$ê$Z
àMma H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVm òUma Zmhr. `m VaVwXrMm ^§J Pmë`mg 2
dfmªMr {ejm A{YH$ X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
gôV Jm|Yi H$aUo :

Omo H$moUr EImÚm gmd©O{ZH$ àMmagôV Jm|Yi H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arb
qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r {MWmdUr XoB©b, Ë`mbm 6 _{hÝ`m§Mr {ejm A{YH$ 2000
é. X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. VgoM hm XIbnmÌ JwÝhm Amho. Aem g^m§_Üò EImXr
ì`º$s g§e{`V[aË`m ì`dhma H$arV Agë`mg (Jm|Yi KmbÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo)
Ë`mbm {dZmdm°a§Q> AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma nmo{bgm§Zm AmhoV.
_VXmZmMr JwáVm :
_VXmZmÀ`m doir qH$dm _V_moOUrÀ`m doir _VXmZmÀ`m JwáVoMm ^§J

hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr g§~§{YV gd© H$_©Mmar d ì`º$s¨Zr ¿`md`mMr
AgVo. _VXmZmÀ`m JwáVoMm ^§J Pmë`mg 6 _{hÝ`m§n`ªV {ejm A{YH$ X§S>
hmoD$ eH$Vmo. {ZdS>UHy $ H$m_mdarb H$moUË`mhr H$_©Mmè`mZo _VXmam§da EImÚm
C_oXdmamg _V XoÊ`mgmR>r, Z XoÊ`mgmR>r à^md Q>mH$ë`mg Ë`mbm 6
_{hÝ`m§n`ªV {ejm A{YH$ X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
_VXmZ H|$ÐmOdi àMmamg ~§Xr

_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m 100 _rQ>a n[agamV àMma H$aUo,
_VXmambm àbmo^Z XmI{dUo, _VXmambm _V XoÊ`m~m~V à{V~§Y H$aUo,
EImÚm C_oXdmamg _V XoÊ`mg qH$dm Z XoÊ`mg gm§JUo, {MÝh AWdm
àMmamMm H$moUVmhr \$bH$ B. XmI{dUo `mdar nyU© ~§Xr AgyZ Vmo XIbnmÌ
JwÝhm Amho. `mH$mimV Üd{ZjonH$ AWdm BVa VËg_ gm{hË`mÀ`m dmnamda
nyU© ~§Xr Amho. VgoM _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m Odinmg Agboë`m gmd©O{ZH$
{R>H$mUrhr _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder Üd{ZjonH$ B. Mm dmna H$aVm òUma Zmhr.
_VXmZ H|$ÐmV qH$dm Ë`m n[agamV Jm|Yi H$aUo, H$m_mdarb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm
Ìmg hmoB©b Ago dV©Z H$aUo hm gwÕm JwÝhm Amho d Ë`m~m~V 3 _{hÝ`m§n`ªV
{ejm A{YH$ X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
_VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`j ho EImXr ì`º$s _VXmZ H|$ÐmV qH$dm 100 _rQ>a
n[agamV Ago H¥$Ë` H$ê$Z _VXmZ à{H«$òÀ`m H$m_mV AS>Wim AmUV
Agë`mMo dmQ>ë`mg, Vo nmobrg A{YH$mè`m§Zm Aem ì`º$sg AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mMo
AmXoe XoD$ eH$VmV. Aem ì`º$sg AQ>H$ H$aUo ho nmo{bgm§Mo H$V©ì` Agob.
Agm H$mo U Vmhr AS> W im {Z_m© U hmo U ma Zmhr `mMr XjVm Ko Ê `mMr
O~m~Xmar nmo{bgm§Mr Agob. (bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ H$b_ 131 d
133) _VXmZ H|$ÐmV J¡adV©UHy $ H$aUo AWdm H|$ÐmÜ`jmZo {Xboë`m H$m`Xoera
{ZX}em§Mo nmbZ Z H$aUo hm gwÕm JwÝhm AgyZ, J¡adV©UyH$ H$aUmè`m ì`º$sg
H|$Ðm~mhoa Kmb{dÊ`mMo {ZX}e H|$ÐmÜ`j nmo{bgm§Zm XoD$ eH$Vrb. Aer ~mhoa
KmbdyZ {Xbobr ì`º$s nwÝhm H|$ÐmÜ`jmÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H|$ÐmV Kwgë`mg
Ë`mbm 3 _{hÝ`m§n`ªV {ejm A{YH$ X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. VgoM hm XIbnmÌ
JwÝhm Amho.
{ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mdarb H$_©Mmè`m§Zr Amnë`m H$V©ì`mV H$gya

Ho$ë`mg Vmohr XIbnmÌ JwÝhm Amho. H$moUmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg
{ZdS>UHy $ à{V{ZYr, _VXmZ à{V{ZYr qH$dm _V_moOUr à{V{ZYr åhUyZ H$m_
H$aVm òUma Zmhr. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder _VXmZ H|$ÐmV eómóo KoD$Z OmÊ`mda
nyU© ~§Xr Amho. \$º$ Am`moJmÀ`m nadmZJrZo/H$V©ì`ñW nmobrg A{YH$mar
(Á`m§Zm H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWm amImd`mMr Amho) dJiyZ BVa H$moUmghr
_VXmZ H|$ÐmV eñÌmñÌo KoD$Z OmVm òUma ZmhrV. Vgo Ho$ë`mg eñÌ§
Vmã`mV KoVm òVmV d nadmZm aÔ hmoVmo. VgoM Ë`mbm 2000 én`m§n`ªV
X§S> d H¡$XoMr {ejm hmoVo.
_Vn{ÌH$m / `§Ì ni{dUo :- Omo H$moUr AZ{YH¥$VarË`m _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m

~mhoa _VXmZ `§Ìo ZoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arb, Ë`mbm EH$ dfm©Mr H¡$X hmoD$ eH$Vo.
EImXr ì`ŠVr Agm à`ËZ H$arV Amho Aer e§H$m _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`jmg
Amë`mg Vmo Ë`mMr PS>Vr KoD$ eH$Vmo d Ë`mbm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mMohr AmXoe
XoD$ eH$Vmo. (bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ H$b_ 135)
_VXmZ H|$Ð Vmã`mV KoUo :- H$moUrhr H|$Ð Vmã`mV KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg
Ë`mbm 3 dfmªn`ªV {ejm d X§S> hmoVmo. Aer ì`º$s emgH$s` Agë`mg
Ë`mbm 5 dfmªn`ªV {ejm hmoVo. _VXmZ H|$Ð Vmã`mV KoUo `m_Üò O~aXñVrZo
_Vn{ÌH$m qH$dm _VXmZ `§Ì KoUo, _VXmam§da XS>nU AmUyZ _V Zm|X{dÊ`mg
^mJ nmS>Uo (Ë`mÀ`m BÀN>o{déÕ), \$º$ EH$mM C_oXdmamg _V XoUmè`m
_VXmam§Zm _VXmZ H|$ÐmV òD$ XoUo qH$dm BVam§Zm òD$ Z XoUo `m ~m~tMmhr
g_mdoe hmoVmo. darb VaVwXr _V_moOUr H|$Ðmghr bmJy AmhoV.
_Ú {dH«$sda ~§Xr
{ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÀ`m {X.16-9-1994À`m gyMZoà_mUo {ZdS>UwH$m
gwairVnUo nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm``moOZm åhUyZ _VXmZmÀ`m
nyduMo 2 {Xdg, _VXmZmMm {Xdg d _VXmZmMm Xþgam {Xdg Ago EHy$U 4
{Xdg Am{U _V_moOUrnyduMo 2 {Xdg, _V_moOUrMm {Xdg d Ë`mZ§VaMm
EH$ {Xdg Ago EHy$U 4 {Xdg Xmé~§Xr bmJy H$aÊ`mV òV.o Ë`mà_mUo XméMr
{dH«$s H$aUo, nwadR>m H$aUo, gmR>dUyH$ H$aUo, dmhVyH$ H$aUo B. da nyU©V:

~§Xr AgVo.
BVa
`m{edm` nwT>rb ~m~r {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ JwÝho `m gXamV _moS>VmV d
Ë`mgmR>r O~a {ejoMr VaVyX Amho. (1) Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌ Zï> H$aUo, Vgm
à`ËZ H$aUo (2) {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`mZo bmdbobr gyMZm, XñVEodO B.
H$mT> Ê `mMm qH$dm Zï> H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo (3) A{YH$mam{edm`
_Vn{ÌH$m (`§Ìo) ñdrH$maUo, Vmã`mV R>odUo qH$dm BVamZm XoUo (4) `§Ìmg
qH$dm _VXmZ gm{hË`mbm ZwH$gmZ hmoB©b Ago H¥$Ë` H$aUo.
★ darb JwÝhm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§H$Sy>Z KS>ë`mg Ë`mbm 2 dfmªn`ªV {ejm
A{YH$ X§S>mMr VaVyX Amho d BVam§H$Sy>Z Vmo KS>ë`mg Ë`mg 6 _{hÝ`m§n`ªV
{ejm A{YH$ X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
★ _VXmZmMo {Xder gd© CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, ì`mnma B. AmñWmnZm ho Ë`m§À`m
H$_©Mmè`m§Zm _VXmZmMm h¸$ ~OmdÊ`mgmR>r nJmar gwÅ>r XoVrb. Vgo Z
H$aUmè`m ì`dñWmnZmg é.500/- n`ªV X§S>mMr {ejm hmoB©b.
❑

8. amOH$maUmVrb JwÝhoJmarg à{V~§Y
^maV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo amOH$maUmV hmoUmè`m JwÝhoJmam§À`m àdoemg

à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r, ñdÀN> Mm[aÍ`mÀ`m ì`ŠVrM amOH$maUmV `mì`mV `m
CÔoemZo H$mhr _hÎdnyU© VaVwXr bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 À`m
AYrZ amhÿZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m H$b_ 8 _Üò C_oXdmam§À`m -
A-nmÌVo{df`r VaVwXr AgyZ C_oXdmamg H$mhr JwÝøm§Imbr {ejm Pmbobr
Agë`mg Vmo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dÊ`mg AnmÌ R>aVmo. {ejm Pmbobm C_oXdma
Om{_Zmda gwQy>Z Ambm Agbm Var Ë`mbm {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dVm òV Zmhr.
`m VaVwXr ^maVr` amÁ` KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b_ 324 Imbr Am`moJmg {_imbobo
A{YH$ma, VgoM 3 Cƒ Ý`m`mb`m§À`m d gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m {d{dY
{ZH$mbm§dê$Z H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV.
Zì`m VaVw X rZw g ma Jw Ý ho J mam§ M m hmo U mam amOH$maUmVrb àdo e
Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r C_oXdma Ooìhm Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌ XmIb H$aVmV, Ë`mMdoir
Vo EH$ enWnÌ XmIb H$aVrb. Ë`mV Ë`mMr H$mhr JwÝhoJmar nmœ©^_y r BË`mXr
Agë`mg Ë`mMm g§nUy © Vnerb {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mg gmXa H$aVrb.
{ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo H$mT>boë`m {XZm§H$ 28 Am°JñQ> 1997 À`m AmXoemV
`m~m~VÀ`m VaVwXr {Xë`m AgyZ Ë`mMm gmam§e Agm-
XoemnwT>o amOH$maUmV àdoe H$aÊ`mè`m JwÝhoJma ì`º$s¨_wio J§^ra g_ñ`m
{Z_m©U hmoV AgyZ, Á`m AmamontZm Ý`m`mb`mZo {ejm {Xbr Amho Ago
JwÝhoJma {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ amOH$maUmV òVmV. ho Q>mico nm{hOo.
bmo H $à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m H$b_ 8 _Üò C_o X dmamÀ`m
AnmÌVoÀ`m AQ>r {Xboë`m AgyZ, H$b_ 8(1) Imbr {ejm Pmboë`m
C_oXdmamg Aer {ejm Pmë`mnmgyZ 6 dfmªgmR>r H$b_ 8(2) d (3) _Üò
{Xboë`m `mXrVrb JwÝøm§gmR>r {ejm Pmbr Agob (6 _{hÝ`m§nojm OmñV
H¡$XoMr {ejm Pmbr Agob), Va {ejm Pmë`mnmgyZ Vo H¡$XoVyZ gwQ>ë`mZ§Va
6 dfmªn`ªV Ë`mg {ZdS>UHy $ bT>{dVm òV Zmhr. _Ü` àXoe Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo
nwéfmoÎm_bmb {déÕ {dÚmMaU ewŠbm, Abmhm~mX Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo
gqMÐZmW {déÕ S>çyS>ZmW, {h_mMb àXoe Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo {dH«$_ AmZ§X
{déÕ amHo$e qgKm `m àH$aUm§_Üò {Xboë`m {ejm J¥hrV Yê$Z C_oXdmamg
{ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r AnmÌ Kmo{fV H$aUo ho H$m`Xoera Agë`mMo _V {Xbo hmoVo.
Oar d[að> Ý`m`mb`mZo AmamontZm Om_rZ _§Oay Ho$bm Agbm Var Vmo {ZanamY
{gÕ hmoV Zmhr. Om_rZ hm \$º$ H$moR>S>rVyZ ~mhoa amhÊ`mgmR>r AgVmo.
Omon`ªV {Zanam{YËd {gÕ hmoV Zmhr Vmon`ªV Oar Amamonr Om_rZmda gwQ>bm
Agbm Am{U Ë`m {ejo{déÕ Anrb Mmby Agob Varhr Vmo {ZdS>UyH$
bT>{dÊ`mg AnmÌ R>aob. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo `m {ZU©`mg CMbyZ Yabo
Amho.
C_oXdmamZo Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌ âVm§Zm Úmd`mÀ`m enWnÌmV nwT>rbà_mUo
{ZdoXZ H$amd`mMo Amho.
1. Ë`mZo {ZdS>UwH$sMo Zm_m§H$Z nÌ âbo Amho.
2. {d{hV Z_wÝ`mV bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_mMo H$b_ 8 à_mUo
_m{hVr gmo~V OmoS>br Amho.
3. gXarb _m{hVr gË` Amho Am{U H$moUVrhr _hÎdmMr ~m~ bndyZ
R>odbr Zmhr.
gmo~V Úmd`mÀ`m Z_wÝ`m_Üò C_oXdmamZo àýmdbr ^ê$Z Úmd`mMr
AgyZ, Ë`mV-
1. EImÚm JwÝømV {ejm Pmbobr Amho H$m`?
2. Agë`mg JwÝømMm Vnerb, Ý`m`mb`mMo Zmd, {ejm Pmë`mMr
VmarI, JwÝømMm Vnerb, H$b_mgh Pmbobr {ejm, ^moJbobr
{ejm, Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>ë`mMm {XZm§H$ B.
3. {ejo{déÕ Anrb BË`mXr XmIb Ho$bo hmoVo H$m`? Ë`mMm H«$_m§H$,

A{nboQ> Ý`m`mb`mMo Zmd, Ë`mMm {ZH$mb, {ZH$mb bmJbm
Agë`mg Ë`mMr VmarI d {ZH$mbmMm Vnerb, A{nbmV Om_rZ
dJ¡ao {_imbm hmoVm H$m`? H$moUË`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r B. _m{hVr
Agob.
darb à-nÌ C_oXdmamZo ñdmjar H$ê$Z Vo à{VkmnÌmgmo~V OmoSy>Z
Úmd`mMo Amho.
`m à{VkmnÌm_wio Am{U _m{hVr_wio {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`m§Zm
N>mZZrÀ`m doir g_Oob H$s, C_oXdmamMr nmœ©^_y r JwÝhoJmar ñdê$nmMr BË`mXr
Amho H$m`? VgoM Vmo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dÊ`mg nmÌ R>aVmo qH$dm H$go? _m{hVr
ImoQ>r {Xë`mg, ImoQ>o enWnÌ {Xë`m~Ôb doJim \$m¡OXmar JwÝhm hmoB©b d
Ë`m{edm` C_oXdma AnmÌ R>aob.
C_oXdmamZo Zm_m§H$Z nÌ âVmZm EHy$U XmoZ àH$maMr _m{hVr enWnÌmÛmao
OmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho. (Form of oath or affirmationÀ`m ì`{V[aº$)
1. {Z`_ 4 A Zwgma Z_wZm 26 _Yrb JwÝhoJmar nmœ©^y_r ~m~V
_m{hVr Xe©{dUmao enW-nÌ.
2. _m.gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo AmXoe {X.13 _mM© 2003 Mo AZwf§JmZo
{ZdS> U y H $ Am`mo J mMo AmXo e {X.27 _mM© 2003 gmo ~ VÀ`m
n[a{eï> 1 (gwYmarV) _Yrb C_oXdmamMr _mb_Îmm, Xm{`Ëd B.
~m~VMr g§nyU© _m{hVr.
darb XmoÝhr ~m~r Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌmÀ`m N>mZZr nydu {dhrV nÕVrZo
enWnÌmÛmao J«hU H$ê$Z XmIb Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV. `m enWnÌmda C_oXdmamMo
N>m`m{MÌ, Ë`m§À`m d Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§À`m g§nyU© ñWmda Am{U O§J_
_mc_Îmm, Xm{`Ëdo, g§nÎmr, ~±H$ ImË`m§Mm Vn{eb, BÝH$_Q>°Šg, H$moQ>m©Vrb
Mmby-àb§{~V IQ>bo B. _m{hVr AgVo.
ho enWnÌ C_oXdma Zm_{ZX}eZ XmIb H$aVmV Ë`mM {Xder {ZdS>UHy $
Am`moJmÀ`m g§Ho$VñWimda à{gÕ Ho$bo OmVo. VgoM {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©`
A{YH$m-`m§À`m ZmoQ>rg ~moS>m©da à{gÕ Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mVrb _m{hVr~m~V
H$moUmghr enWnÌmÛmao Amjon KoVm òVmo d Ago enWnÌhr g§Ho$VñWi,
ZmoQ>rg ~moS>m©da à{gÕ Ho$bo OmVo.
❑

9. Zì`m gwYmaUm
bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1950 d 1951 _Üò bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd

A{Y{Z`_ (gwYmaUm) 1996 AÝdò nwT>rb gwYmaUm Ho$boë`m AmhoV. H$mhr
gwYmaUm {XZm§H$ 1-8-96 nmgyZ A_bmV Amë`m AmhoV.
1. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 32 (1) _Üò _VXma
`mÚm V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV H$m`m©b`rZ H$m_H$mOm_Üò Oa Q>mimQ>mi
Ho$br qH$dm hbJOunUm Ho$bm Va `m JwÝømg énò 500 n`ªV X§S>mMr {ejm
hmoVr. Ë`m_Üò AmVm 3 _{hZo d 2 dfmªn`ªV H¡$XoÀ`m {ejoMr A{V[aº$
VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho.
2. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 8 _Üò nwT>rb A{V[aº$
I§S> (Ho$) g_m{dï> Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mV amï´>r` _mZH$m§Mm à{V~§Y H$m`Xm
1971 Mo H$b_ 2 d 3 g_m{dï> Ho$bobo AmhoV. gXarb H$b_ 2 Zwgma
^maVmÀ`m amï´>r` ÜdOmMm qH$dm amÁ`KQ>ZoMm An_mZ H$aUmÀ`m JwÝømImbr
{ejm Pmboë`m ì`ŠVrbm, Ë`mMà_mUo H$b_ 3 Zwgma amï´>JrV JmÊ`mg
à{V~§Y H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrbm {ejm Pmë`mg bmoH$g^m VgoM {dYmZg^m
{ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r Cô amhÊ`mg AnmÌ R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
3. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 20 (A) _Üò nwT>rb
A{V[aº$ VaVyX 20(~) g_m{dï> Ho$bobr Amho. `m VaVwXrZwgma {ZdS>UyH$
{ZarjH$ `m§Zm H$mhr {d{eï> n[apñWVrV åhUOo _VXmZ H|$ÐmMm Vm~m KoUo,
_VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m {R>H$mUmdê$Z qH$dm _V_moOUrÀ`m {R>H$mUmdê$Z _VnoQ>çm
(`§Ì) ni{dUo, `§Ìo AZ{YH¥$VnUo ~mhoa KoD$Z OmUo, Zï> H$aUo B. KS>ë`mg
_V_moOUr Wm§~{dÊ`mMo VgoM {ZdS>UHy $ {ZH$mb Omhra Z H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma
{Xbobo AmhoV.
4. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 30(S>) _Üò gwYmaUm
H$aÊ`mV òD$Z Ë`mZwgma C_oXdmar _mJo KoÊ`mÀ`m eodQ>À`m VmaIonmgyZ
_VXmZmÀ`m VmaIon`ªVMm H$mbmdYr 20 {Xdgm§dê$Z 14 {Xdg EdT>m H$_r
Ho$bobm Amho. (hm H$mbmdYr R>a{dÊ`mMo A{YH$ma Am`moJmg AmhoV.)
5. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 33 _Üò gwYmaUm Ho$br
AgyZ AmVm bmoH$g^m - {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r C_oXdmar AO© XmIb
H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m _mÝ`Vmàmá njmÀ`m C_oXdmamì`{V[aº$ BVa ì`º$s¨Zm Ë`mÀ`m
Zm_{ZX}eZnÌmda Ë`m _VXmag§KmVrb 10 _VXmam§Zr àñVmdH$(gwMH$)
åhUyZ ñdmjar Ho$br nm{hOo.
VgoM `m H$b_mV CnH$b_ 7 g_m{dï> H$ê$Z Ë`mZwgma H$moUË`mhr
ì`º$sg EH$m doir XmoZnojm OmñV bmoH$g^m - {dYmZg^m _VXmag§KmVyZ
Cô amhÊ`mg à{V~§Y Ho$bm Amho.
6. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 34 _Üò Ho$boë`m
gwYmaUoà_mUo bmoH$gôgmR>r C_oXdmar AO© âVmZm gd©gmYmaU C_oXdmamgmR>r
énò 25,000 (n§Mdrg hOma) AZm_V a¸$_ âUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Va
AZwgy{MV OmVr - O_mVrÀ`m C_oXdmamgmR>r hr a¸$_ énò 12,500 (~mam
hOma nmMeo) EdT>r Amho. {dYmZgôgmR>r Vr énò 10,000 (Xhm hOma)
d énò 5,000 (nmM hOma) Amho.
gwYm[aV VaVwXrZwgma `mnwT>o {ZdS>UHy $ bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmam§Mr `mXr H«$_dmarZo
à{gÕ H$aÊ`m~m~V gwMZm AmhoV. Vmo H«$_ Agm-
(A) _mÝ`Vmàmá amOH$s` njm§Mo C_oXdma.
(~) Zm|XUrH¥$V, na§Vw _mÝ`Vm Zgboë`m amOH$s` njm§Mo C_oXdma.
(H$) BVa C_oXdma (Anj B.)
Aem VèhoZo CnamoŠV H«$_mZwgma C_oXdmam§Mr Zmdo ¿`md`mMr AgyZ Ë`m§À`m-
_Üò AmngmV _amR>r dUm©jamZwgma(_hmamï´>mV) Zmdm§Mm H«$_ bmdm`Mm Amho.
_Vn{ÌHo$dahr `mM H«$_mZo C_oXdmam§Mr Zmdo òVrb. nyduÀ`m VaVwXrV gd©

C_oXdmam§Mr Zmdo dUm©jamà_mUoM KoÊ`mV òV. njmMm B.{dMma Ho$bm OmV Zgo.
8. bmo H $à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 126 gw Y m[aV
VaVwXrà_mUo, AmVm H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sg _VXmZ g_má hmoÊ`mÀ`m doionydu
48 Vmgm§À`m H$mbmdYrV H$moUVrhr gmd©O{ZH$ ~¡R>H$ KoVm òUma Zmhr.
VgoM Q>rìhr qH$dm N>mQo >çm nS>ÚmÀ`m gmømZo C_oXdmamg§~{§ YV _m{hVr, àMma
B. bmo H $m§ Z m XmI{dVm ò U ma Zmhr. Vgo M H$mo U Ë`mhr H$a_Uw H $sÀ`m
H$m`©H«$_mÛmao {ZdS>UwH$sMm àMma H$aVm òUma Zmhr. gXarb VaVwXrMm ^§J
Ho$ë`mg 2 dfmªn`ªV H¡$XoMr VgoM X§S>mMr VaVyX Amho.
9. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 127 d bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd
A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 133 Zwgma {ZdS>UwH$sVrb ^«ï>mMmamÀ`m
~m~VrV énò 100 (e§â) X§S>mMr {ejm dmT>dyZ Ë`mEodOr AmVm 3
_{hÝ`m§n`ªV H¡$X d X§S> `mà_mUo {ejoMr VaVyX Ho$bobr Amho.
gwYmaUoà_mUo AmVm amOH$s` njm§À`m C_oXdmamÀ`m _¥Ë`y_wio {ZdS>UyH$ aÔ
hmoUma Zmhr. \$º$ _VXmZmMr VmarI nwT>o T>H$bÊ`mV òB©b. amOH$s` njm§Zm
_¥ V C_o X dmamEo d Or Xþ g am C_o X dma Xo Ê `mMr nadmZJr Ago b . Anj
C_oXdmamÀ`m _¥Ë`y_wio H$m`©H«$_mV H$mhrhr ~Xb hmoUma Zmhr.
11. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 134 _Üò ZdrZ H$b_
134 (~) g_m{dï> Ho$bo AgyZ Ë`mà_mUo AmVm H$moUVrhr ì`º$s ({ZdS>UHy $
H$m_mda Agboë`m ì`º$s dJiyZ) _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder hË`mamgh _VXmZ
H|$Ðm_Üò dm _VXmZ H|$ÐmOdi OmD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. gXarb JwÝømÀ`m
~m~VrV 2 df} H¡$XoMr {ejm VgoM X§S>mÀ`m {ejoMr VaVyX Amho.
12. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo 135 (E) _Yrb VaVwXrZwgma
_VXmZ H|$Ð ~iH$mdÊ`mÀ`m g§X^m©V Agboë`m {ejoV dmT> Ho$br AgyZ
gwYm[aV VaVwXrZwgma H¡$XoMr {ejm 1 dfm©nj o m H$_r AgUma Zmhr d OmñVrV
OmñV 3 dfmªn`ªV X§S>mgh {ejm hmody eHo$b .VgoM Oa hm JwÝhm EImÚm
emgH$s` godoVrb ì`º$sZo Ho$bm Agob Va Ë`mg H$_rV H$_r 3 df} d
OmñVrV OmñV 5 dfmªn`ªV H¡$X d X§S>mMr {ejm Aer VaVyX Amho.
13. bmo H $à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 135 (A) _Üò
135(~), 135(H$) g_m{dï> Ho$bobo Amho. 135(~) `m H$b_mVrb

VaVwXrZwgma Am¡Úmo{JH$ CnH«$_ d BVa ì`dgm`m§_Üò ZmoH$arbm Agboë`m
ì`º$s¨Zm bmoH$g^m - {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$s_Üò _VXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r
_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder gwQ>r KoÊ`mMm h¸$ amhrb. Oa g§~§{YV ZmoH$amMo Ë`m
{XdgmMo doVZ qH$dm nJma H$nmV Ho$bm qH$dm gwQ>r {Xbr Zmhr Va g§~§{YV
ì`dgm`, ì`mnma qH$dm H$maImZm à_wI `m§Zm énò 500 (nmMeo) n`ªV
X§S>mMr {ejm XoÊ`m~m~V VaVyX Amho. 135(H$) _Yrb VaVwXrà_mUo
_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder XméMr {dH«$s qH$dm dmQ>n ho H$moUË`mhr hm°Q>obmVyZ qH$dm
BVa {R>H$mUmhyZ H$aVm òUma Zmhr, ho ~§YZ _VXmZ g_már doionydu 48
Vmgm§À`m H$mbmdYrV bmJy amhrb. Oa `m VaVwXrMm ^§J Ho$bm Va 6 _{hZo
H¡$X d énò 2000(XmoZ hOma) n`ªV X§S>mMr VaVyX Amho.
14. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 _Üò Ho$boë`m gwYmaUoà_mUo AmVm
bmoH$g^m - {dYmZg^m_Üò [aº$ Pmboë`m OmJm Oa Ë`m bmoH$g^m -
{dYmZgôMm H$mbmdYr hm 1 dfm©nojm H$_r Agob Va Cn{ZdS>UwH$m
KoÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr.
15. bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 38 (2) _Üò Ho$boë`m
XþéñVr_wio AmVm _mÝ`Vmàmá d A_mÝ`Vmàmá amOH$s` njm§À`m C_oXdmam§Zm
Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m njmZo {ZdS>UHw $sgmR>r nwañH¥$V Ho$ë`m~ÔbMo \$m°_© "A' Am{U
'~' Zm_{ZX}eZnÌ XmIb H$aÊ`mÀ`m eodQ>À`m VmaIoÀ`m {dhrV doionydu
XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
16. Z_w Z m A, ~ (\$m° _ © E, ~r) (åhUOo M njmMo {VH$sQ> ) `mny d u
\°$ŠgÛmam Amë`mg qH$dm àm{YH¥$V nj nXm{YH$mè`mÀ`m ghrMm {e¸$m
Agob Varhr ñdrH¥$V hmoV Ago. AmVm \°Šg, Poam°Šg, {e¸$m MmbUma
Zmhr. emB©Mr ñdmjar Agbobo Z_wZoM ñdrH¥$V hmoVrb.
17. ^maV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmMo {X. 14 _mM© 2004 Mo AmXoemà_mUo gd©
bmoH$g^m _VXmag§KmVrb _VXmZ H|$Ðmda H$m_ H$aUmè`m H$_©Mmè`m§Mr
ga{_gi hmoB©b d {Vgè`m à{ejUmnydu 12 {Xdg AmYr Ë`m§Zm \$ŠV
{dYmZg^m _VXma g§K H$iob. Ë`m§Mo H$m_mMo _VXmZ H|$Ð H$moUVo, hr
_m{hVr \$º$ EH$ {Xdg AmYr Ë`m§Zm H$iob.
❑

10. àemgH$s` `§ÌUm
^maV {ZdS>UHy $$ Am`moJmZo Omhra Ho$boë`m H$m`©H$« _mZwgma bmoH$gôgmR>r

/ {dYmZgôgmR>r _VXmZ KoÊ`mV òVo.
àemgH$s` nmVirda {ZdS>UwH$m§Mr V`mar nyU© hmoV Ambr AgyZ,
g§nyU© emgH$s` `§ÌUm {gÕ Amho. H$moUË`mhr _VXmambm gmYmaUV: XmoZ
{H$._r. nojm OmñV A§Va _VXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Mmbmdo bmJUma Zmhr, Aem
arVrZo _VXmZ H|$ÐmMr C^maUr H$aÊ`mV òVo. EH$m H|$Ðmda JXu dmTy> Zò
åhUyZ eŠ`Vmo 1400 À`m AmV _VXmam§Mr g§»`m R>odÊ`mV òVo. eŠ`Vmo
àËòH$ H|$Ðm~mhoa gmdbrMr Am{U {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm {ZdS>UyH$
Am`moJmÀ`m gwMZoZwgma H$aÊ`mV òVo. àËòH$ H|$ÐmgmR>r 1 H|$ÐmÜ`j Am{U
1200 À`m da _VXmag§»`m Agë`mg 4 _VXmZ A{YH$mar d 1200 À`m
AmV _VXmag§»`m Agë`mg 3 _VXmZ A{YH$mar AgVmV. VgoM EH$
MVwWl© Uo r H$_©Mmar `m§Mr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òV.o _VXmZ H|$ÐmV em§VVm VgoM
H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWm amIÊ`mgmR>r Am{U H$moUVmhr AZw{MV àH$ma KSy> Zò
åhUyZ nwaogm nmobrg ~§Xmo~ñV R>odÊ`mV òVmo. gmYmaUV: 8 Vo 12 H|$Ðm§Mm
g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mgmR>r amOn{ÌV joÌr` A{YH$mè`m§Mr (Zonal Officer)
{Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV òVo. Vo Amnbm Ahdmb àËòH$ Vmgmbm ghmæ`H$
{ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§Zm gmXa H$aVmV. bmoH$gôgmR>r àËòH$
{dYmZg^m _VXma g§ K mVrb g§ n y U © H| $ Ðm§ M o {Z`§ Ì U H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Cn{Oëhm{YH$mar XOm©Mo ghmæ`H$ {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mar Zo_Ê`mV òVmV,
Va Vh{gbXma loUrMo A{YH$mar A{V[aº$ ghmæ`H$ {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©`
A{YH$mar åhUyZ _XV H$aVmV.
{dYmZgôgmR>r Cn{Oëhm{YH$mar ho {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar d
Vh{gbXma ghmæ`H$ {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo A{YZñV
joÌr` A{YH$mar (Zonal Officer), àËòH$ _VXmZ H|$Ðmda EH$ H|$ÐmÜ`j,
3 Vo 4 _VXmZ A{YH$mar, nmobrg H$_©Mmar Zo_Ê`mV òVmo.
`m gd© H$_©Mmar-A{YH$mè`m§Zm VrZ Q>ßß`m§V à{ejU XoÊ`mV òVo.
Ë`mV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÀ`m {ZX}emà_mUo V§VmoV§V d H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$m`©nÕVr
ìhmdr åhUyZ àmË`{jH$m§Mmhr g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mV
gh^mJr hmoV Agboë`m hOmamo H$_©Mmè`m§Zmhr _VXma åhUyZ _VXmZmMm h¸$
Amho d Vmo ~OmdVm `mdm åhUyZ _VXma g§KmVrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {ZdS>UyH$
H$m`© à_mUnÌmÀ`m (B©S>rgr \$m°_©) AmYmao Am{U _VXma g§Km~mhoarb
H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌHo$Ûmao _VXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òV.o
àËòH$ _VXmZ H|$ÐmgmR>r C_oXdmam§Zm Amnbo à{V{ZYr (nmoqbJ EO§Q>) Zo_Vm
òVmV. _mÌ EH$m doir EH$m C_oXdmamMm \$º$ EH$M à{V{ZYr H|$ÐmV ~gy
eH$Vmo. Aem à{V{ZYrgmR>r C_oXdma AWdm Ë`mÀ`m à{V{ZYrZo ñdV:À`m
ñdmjarZo àm{YH$manÌ XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _VXmZ à{V{ZYrZo _VXmZmÀ`m
{Xder H|$Ðmda _VXmZ gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu EH$ Vmg AmYr CnpñWV amhUo
Ano{jV Amho. Ë`m§À`m g_j _VXmZ `§Ì (B.ìhr.E_.) grb Ho$bo OmVo d
B.ìhr.E_. À`m H$mJXr _mohaoda (nona grb) Ë`m§Zm ñdmjarhr H$aVm òVo.
C_oXdma d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtÀ`m ñdmjè`m gd© H|$ÐmÜ`jm§Zm nwa{dÊ`mV òVmV.
_VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r bmJUmam gwB©, Xmoam, Q>mMÊ`m BË`mXr nmgyZ
Vo B.ìhr.E_. (_VXmZ `§Ì) n`ªV AZoH$ àH$maMo gm{hË` nwadmdo bmJVo.
Ë`m§Mr H|$Ð{Zhm` VnmgUr _VXmZmÀ`m AmYr XmoZ {Xdg g§~§{YV Vh{gb
{ZdS>UyH$ H$m`m©b`mV H$aÊ`mV òVo. ho gd© gm{hË` KoD$Z _VXmZ H$_©Mmar
d H|$ÐmÜ`j nyU© nmobrg g§ajUmV _VXmZmÀ`m EH$ {Xdg AmYr Amnmnë`m
_VXmZ H|$ÐmH$So> admZm hmoVrb. _mÌ Vmon`ªV H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo {Z{hV _VXmZ
H|$Ð H$moUVo ho R>mdyH$ ZgVo. gm{hË` ZoÊ`mMm VgoM _VXmZm Z§Va grb~§X
B.ìhr.E_. AmUÊ`mMm _mJ© H$moUVm Agob ho gd© C_oXdmam§Zm AmJmD$
H$i{dÊ`mV òVo. gd© gm{hË` _VXmZ H|$Ðmda nmohmoMë`mÀ`m Z§Va H|$ÐmÜ`j

d A{YH$mar _VXmZmMr àË`j a§JrV Vmbr_ H$aVmV. VgoM eŠ`Vmo hm gd©
M_y _VXmZ H|$ÐmVM _w¸$m_mg Wm§~Vmo.
_VXmZmÀ`m {Xder gH$mir R>rH$ 6 dmOVm hm M_y Amnë`m H$m_mg
bmJVmo. _VXmZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu _VXmZ H|$ÐmV CnpñWV gdmªZm _VXmZ
JmonZr` R>odÊ`mMm d Ë`m§Mo C„§KZ Ho$ë`mg H$b_ 128 Imbr hmoUmè`m
X§S>Zr` H$madmB©Mr nyd© H$ënZm XoÊ`mV òV.o 2014-bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHw $sgmR>r
gH$mir 7.00 Vo gm`§ . 6.00 n`ª V _VXmZmMr do i hmo V r. `mny d u
gmYmaUV: gH$mir 8.00 Vo gm`§H$mir 5.00 Aer _VXmZmMr doi
Agm`Mr. `m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>Uw H $sgmR>r gH$mir 7 Vo gm`§ H $mir
6 dm. hr doi amhrb.
_VXmZ _wº$, {Z^©` d ñdÀN> dmVmdaUmV ìhmdo åhUyZ Am`moJmZo
{Xboë`m gd© gyMZm d AmXoemMo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ Ho$bo OmVo. _VXmam§Zr
H|$ÐmV _VXmZ A{YH$mar H«$.1 H$So> Omdo. Ë`m§À`mH$So> Am`moJmZo {Xbobr
AmoiI{MÇ>r (nmob{MQ>) qH$dm AmoiInÌ BË`mXr Agë`mg XmIdmdo.
åhUOo hm A{YH$mar _VXma `mXrVrb Ë`mMo Zmd VnmgyZ nm{hb. _VXmZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r _VXma `mXrV Ë`mMo Zmd AgUo AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho.
_VXmamÀ`m AmoiIr~m~V Amjon Agë`mg _VXmZ à{V{ZYr Ë`mMo {d{hV
ewëH$ (é.XmoZ) H|$ÐmÜ`jm§H$So> O_m H$aVrb. Ë`mda Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z {ZU©`
XoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma H|$ÐmÜ`jm§Zm AmhoV. VH«$ma ImoQ>r {ZKmë`mg ewëH$ Oá
hmoVo d VH«$ma Iar {ZKmë`mg VmoV`m _VXmambm nmo{bgm§À`m ñdmYrZ Ho$bo
OmVo. Xþgam A{YH$mar _VXmamÀ`m S>mì`m VO©ZrÀ`m ZI Am{U ËdMoÀ`m
_Ü`^mJr emB© bmdVmo. VgoM _VXmamÀ`m Zm|XdhrV Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmMr Zm|X
H$aVmo d Ë`mda _VXmamMr ñdmjar-A§JR>m KoVmo d _VXmamg _VXmZ {MÇ>r
XoVmo (Voter Slip). VgoM {MÇ>r XoVmZm nwÝhm EH$Xm _VXmamMo S>mì`m VO©ZrÀ`m
ZImÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyMo Q>moH$m§Odi ({OWo ZI ËdMobm {_iVo) n¸$s emB©
bmdÊ`mMr ImÌr H$aob. {Vgam A{YH$mar `m§MoH$So> CU {Z`§ÌU `§Ì Agob.
_VXma Amnbr _VXmZ {MÇ>r A{YH$mar H«$.3 H$So> XoB©b. _VXmZ A{YH$mar
H«$.3 hm CU Mo {Zio ~°bQ> ~Q>Z Xm~yZ _VXmambm _VXmZ H$aÊ`mg AZw_Vr
XoB©b d _VXmZ H$jmH$So> nmR>drb. _VXma _VXmZ H$jmV OmD$Z EVM
darb C_oX²dmamMo {Zio ~Q>Z Xm~yZ Amnbo _V Zm|Xdob. H$mhr VH«$ma B.

Agë`mg H|$ÐmÜ`jmg ôQ>mdo. _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`j d BVa A{YH$mar ho eŠ`Vmo
bmoH$gôgmR>r {Oëøm~mhoarb d {dYmZgôgmR>r Ë`m Ë`m {dYmZg^m _VXma
g§Km~mhoaMo AgVrb. AWm©VM àËòH$ _VXmZ H|$Ðmda H$moUrhr ñWm{ZH$
H$_©Mmar Zgob Aer XjVm KoÊ`mV òV.o B U da {MQ>H${dboë`m _Vn{ÌHo$da
C_oXdmamMm AZwH«$_m§H$, Zmd d Ë`mnwT>o {ZdS>UyH$ {MÝh N>mnbobo Agob.
ng§VrÀ`m C_oXdmam g_moarb {Zio ~Q>Z Xm~yZ C_oXdmamg _V Úmd`mMo Amho.
V|ìhm ~rn Agm _V Zm|Xë`mMm AmdmO òVmo. _VXmZ A{YH$mè`mZo nwZ: `§Ì
[agoQ> Ho$ë`m{edm` nwT>rb _V Zm|Xdbo OmV Zmhr. AWm©V EH$m _VXmamMo
\$º$ EH$M _V Zm|X{dbo OmVo.
{ZdS>UyH$ g§MmbZ {Z`_ 32 à_mUo _VXma gmoSy>Z \$º$ (1) _VXmZ

A{YH$mar, H| $ ÐmÜ`j, (2) H$V© ì `ñW Agbo b o emgH$s` go d H$,
(3) Am`moJmZo àm{YH¥$V Ho$boë`m ì`º$s, (4) C_oXdma AWdm Ë`m§Mo
à{V{ZYr, (5) {ZdS>UHy $ à{V{ZYr (EH$m C_oXdmamMm EH$m doir \$ŠV EH$),
(6) H|$ÐmÜ`j nmMmaU H$aVrb Aem ì`º$s `m§ZmM \$º$ H|$ÐmV àdoe Amho.
`m{edm` H$moUrhr _VXmZ H|$ÐmV àdoe Ho$ë`mg Vmo X§S>Zr` JwÝhm R>aVmo.
Ë`mbm CƒnXñW A{YH$mar, _§Ìr qH$dm AÝ` H$moUmMmhr AndmX Zmhr.
Odinmg 90 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm A{YH$ _VXmam§Zm AmoiInÌo XoÊ`mV Ambr
AmhoV. _VXmZmgmR>r AmoiInÌ Agë`mg Vo Odi ~miJUo {hVmMo.
Zgë`mg AmoiI nQ>{dUmam BVa nwamdm,- Ogo H$m`m©b`mMo AmoiInÌ,
aoeZH$mS©>, nmgnmoQ>©, dmhZ nadmZm, Am`H$a n°Z H$mS©>, nmoñQ>-~±H$ nmg~wH$,
{dÚmWu AmoiInÌ, _mb_Îmm {df`H$ H$mJXnÌo, OmV à_mUnÌ, noÝeZ nÌo,
eó nadmZm, ñdmV§Í` g¡{ZH$ AmoiInÌ `mgmaIo XñV B. Odi R>do Uo `mo½`.
naXmZerZ _{hbm§À`m AmoiIrgmR>r _{hbm A{YH$mè`m§Mr Img {Z`wº$s Vem
H|$Ðmda Ho$br OmVo. EH$m B_maVrV EH$mnojm A{YH$ _VXmZ H|$Ðo Agë`mg
_VXmam§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmgmR>r àËòH$ H|$ÐmMm Vnerb H|$Ðm~mhoa bmdbm OmVmo.
_VXmam§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r C_oXdmam§Zm Amnbr H$m`m©bò H|$ÐmnmgyZ
200 _rQ>aÀ`m ~mhoa R>odVm òVrb; na§Vw VoWo 1 Q>o~b, 2 IwÀ`m© d N>Ìr
EdT>çmM dñVy amhVrb. àMmamMo \$bH$, {ZdS>UyH$ {MÝh BË`mXr dmnaVm
òUma Zmhr. \$º$ EH$ ~°Za 3' X 4' EdT>m bmdy eH$Vrb. nmob{MQ> gmÜ`m

nm§T>è`m H$mJXmda Agob. H$mJXmda àMmamMm _OHy$a N>mnbobm Zgob. Ë`mda
\$º$ _VXmamMo Zmd, ^mJ H«$_m§H$, AZwH«$_m§H$ EdT>mM _OHy$a Agob. VgoM
Aem H$m`m©b`mV JXu Zgmdr. Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ àemgZmMr nyd©nadmZJr
KoVbobr Agmdr Am{U Ë`m§Zr ahXmarMo {Z`_ nmimdoV.
àXÎm _V
AmnU _VXmZmbm Joë`mda Amnë`m Zmdmda nyduM H$moUrVar ~moJg
_VXmZ H$ê$Z {ZKyZ Joë`mMo bjmV Amë`mg H|$ÐmÜ`j Amnë`m IaonUmMr
Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z AmnUmg _VXmZ H$ê$ XoD$ eH$VmV. Ë`mbm "àXÎm _V'
åhUVmV. Ago _V doJù`m nm{H$Q>mV R>odÊ`mV òVo.
_VXmZ g§në`mZ§Va gd© _VXmZ à{V{ZqYZm (nmoqbJ EO§Q>g²) _VmMm
{heo~, nona grbMm {heo~ `mÀ`m àVr {Xë`m OmVmV. _VXmZ H|$ÐmVrb
_VXmZmÀ`m JwáVoMm H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV ^§J Pmë`mg Vmo JwÝhm R>aVmo.
_VXmamZo AmnU H$moUmg _V {Xbo ho XmI{dbo Va H|$ÐmÜ`j Vo _V aÔ H$ê$
eH$VmV d Aem _VXmam{déÕ X§S>Zr` H$m`©dmhr hmoVo. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder
_VXmam§Zr H$moUË`mhr Am{_fmbm, XS>nUmbm, YmH$, XS>nemhrbm ~ir Z
nS>Vm {Z^©`nUo _VXmZ H$amd`mMo Amho. dmhZm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z _VXmamMr
Zo-AmU H$aÊ`mda ~§Xr Amho. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder C_oXdma d Ë`m§Mm à{V{ZYr
ñdV:gmR>r EH$ d bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHw $sV àËòH$ {dYmZg^m _VXma g§KmgmR>r
EH$ EdT>rM dmhZo dmnê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mgmR>r {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§Mm
nadmZm Amdí`H$ AgyZ Vmo Ë`mZo g_moaÀ`m H$mModa Xe©Zr ~mOyg bmdmdm.
nadmÝ`m{edm` Agbobr dmhZo Oá H$aVm òVmV. AWm©V ImOJr dmhZYmaH$
ñdV:gmR>r d ñdV:À`m Hw$Qw>{§ ~`m§gmR>r _VXma H|$Ðm~mhoa 200_rQ>an`ªV dmhZo
ZoD$ eH$VmV. {ZdS>UHw $sÀ`m H$mimV AZoH$ à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm``moOZm Ho$ë`m
OmVmV. `mH$mimV dmhZm§À`m ahXmarMo {Z`_, Xmé~§Xr, ~oH$m`Xoera eó§
Oá H$aUo, 5 nojm A{YH$ ì`º$s¨Zm EH$Ì òÊ`mda ~§Xr, eó§ ~miJÊ`mda
{Z~ªY, JwÝhoJmarda A§Hw$e R>odÊ`mgmR>r, Pw§S>emhr hmoD$ Zò, _VXmZ em§V
d {Z^©` dmVmdaUmV ìhmdo åhUyZ bmdbo OmVmV. {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$mimV
JwÝhoJmam§Mr _m{hVr H$mTy>Z Ë`m§À`mda H$m`©dmhr H$aÊ`mV òV.o \$amar, namJ§Xm
JwÝhoJmam§Zm emoYÊ`mgmR>r {deof _mohr_ hmVr KoVbr OmVo. Aer H$m`©dmhr

H$aÊ`mg {Oëhm {ZdS>UHy $ A{YH$mar ({Oëhm{YH$mar) ho nmo{bgm§Zm AmXo{eV
H$aVmV d nmo{bgm§Zr Ë`mMr _m{hVr {Oëhm{YH$mar `m§Zm gmXa H$aUo Ano{jV
AgVo.
_VXmZ H|$ÐmnmgyZ 200 _rQ>aÀ`m hÔrV H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo àMma gm{hË`
ZoÊ`mg nyU© ~§Xr Amho. 200 _rQ>a n[agamV P|S>o , {MÌo, AmH¥$Ë`m, {ZemUr,
nwVio, KmofUm BË`mXt_wio AmMmag§{hVoMm ^§J hmoVmo d g§~{§ YV C_oXdmam§{déÕ
{dÐþnrH$aU ~§Xr H$m`ÚmA§VJ©Vhr \$m¡OXmar H$madmB© hmoD$ eH$Vo.
{ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {Xder AmXe© AmMmag§{hVoMo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ hmoV
Amho qH$dm Zmhr ho VnmgÊ`mgmR>r {\$aË`m JñV nWH$m§Mr (âbmBªJ ñH$m°S>)
{Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mV òVo, {Z`§ÌU H$jmVhr {deof ì`dñWm R>odÊ`mV òVo. JñVr
nWH$mV O~m~Xma A{YH$mar, nmobrg, pìhS>rAmo H°_oam BË`mXr ~m~r
AgVrb. _VXmZ g§nVmZm H|$ÐmV Oa H$mhr _VXma {e„H$ AgVrb Va Ë`m
gdmªZm _VXmZ H$ê$ {Xbo OmVo. _VXmZ g§në`mZ§Va E.V.M. grb~§X H$ê$Z
C_oXdmamÀ`m à{V{ZYtÀ`m Ë`mda ñdmjè`m KoD$Z, Ë`m H$So>H$moQ> ~§Xmo~ñVmV
ñQ´>m±J é__Üò grb~§X Ho$ë`m OmVmV d C_oXdmam§g_j _V_moOUrÀ`m doir
CKS>ë`m OmVmV. _VXmam§Zr _VXmZmMm Amnbm n{dÌ h¸$ H$moUË`mhr
XS>nUmbm, Am{_fmbm, àbmo^Zmbm ~ir Z nS>Vm {Z^©`nUo ~OmdmdMm
Amho. Amnë`m _XVrgmR>r àemgZ d {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ {gÕ Amho.
Zì`m gwYmaUoà_mUo _VXmZ `§Ìmda eodQ>Mo NOTA (H$moUmghr _V
Zmhr) ho ~Q>U Agob. _VXmamÀ`m ng§VrMm H$moUrhr C_oXdma Zgë`mg Vmo
ho ~Q>U Xm~ob. _Vm§À`m EHy$U {heo~mV Ë`mMr JUZm hmoVo. _mÌ {ZdS>UyH$
{ZH$mbmda Ë`mMm H$mhrhr n[aUm_ hmo V Zmhr. g_Om 60% _Vo
NOTA bm {_imbr, Varhr nS>bo ë `m 40% _Vm§ V rb gdm© { YH$ _Vo
{_imbobm C_oXdma {dO`r hmoVmo.
C.U.- Control Unit

B.U.- Balloting Unit
E.V.M. - Electronic Voting Machine

11. BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ dmoQ>tJ _erZ
bmo H $à{V{ZYrËd A{Y{Z`_ 1951 Mo H$b_ 61 (A) Am{U

{ZdS>UyH$ g§MmbZ {Z`_ 1961 Mo ZdrZ àH$aU XmoZ _Üò BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$
dmoQ>tJ _erZ ~m~V VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ dmoQ>tJ _erZ :- {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmam§Zm _VXmZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnamd`mMo _{eZ. Ë`mbmM E.V.M. åhUVmV.
`m `§ÌmV XmoZ ^mJ AmhoV.
(A) H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> ({Z`§ÌU {d^mJ) (C U)
(~) ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ> (_VXmZ {d^mJ) (B U)
Ho$~bÛmao XmoÝhr ^mJ OmoS>bo OmVmV.
EH$m ~°boQ>tJ `wZrQ>Ûmao 16 C_oXdmam§n`ªV _VXmZ H$aVm òVo. EH$m
H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>bm Mma _VXmZ {d^mJ OmoS>Vm òVmV. åhUOoM EH$m `wZrQ>da
64 n`ªV C_oXdmam§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sMo H$m_ H$aVm òVo. (NOTA Mo EH$ ~Q>Z
dJië`mg 63!)
XmoÝhr `wZrQ>gmR>r ñdV§Ì ~m°Šgog {Xboco AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm H°$atJ Ho$gog
åhUVmV.
~°Q>ar - {gb n°H$ AgVo d Ë`mda ho `§Ì MmbVo.
(A) H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> ({Z`§ÌU {d^mJ)
H§$Q´>mob `w{ZQ>Ûmao _VXmZmÀ`m à{H«$òda {Z`§ÌU R>odbo OmVo. H§$Q´>mob
`w{ZQ>_Üò 4 ^mJ AgVmV.
(1) Xe©H$ ^mJ (Display Section)
(2) H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goQ> goŠeZ (Candidate Set Section)
(3) [aPëQ> goŠeZ (Result Section)
(4) ~°bQ> goŠeZ (Ballot Section)
(1) Xe©H$ ^mJ (Display Section)

(A) Ë`mV XmoZ {Xdo AgVmV. Ë`mn¡H$s (i) Am°Z b±n (ii) ~rPr b±n.
(i) Am°Z b±n (On Lamp) :- daÀ`m ~mOyg S>mì`m ~mOybm Am°Z b±n
AgVmo. nm°da ~Q>Z gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Am°Z b±n {haì`m a§JmZo àH$m{eV hmoVmo.
H§$Q´>mb
o `w{ZQ> gwê$ Pmë`mMo Xe©{dVmo. Omon`ªV H§$Q´>mb
o `w{ZQ> pñdM Am°Z Agob
Vmo n`ªV hm {hadm {Xdm Mmby amhVmo.
(ii) ~rPr b±n (Busy Lamp) :- {S>ñßbo goŠeZda daÀ`m ~mOyg COì`m
H$monè`mV bmb {Xdm AgVmo. Ë`mbm ~rPr b±n åhUVmV. ~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z
Xm~ë`mda hm {Xdm àH$m{eV hmoVmo. hm {Xdm _V Zm|X{dco OmB©n`ªV MH$mH$V
AgVmo. Ë`mZ§Va Vmo ~§X hmoVmo.
o - (Two Digit Display Panel) :- VgoM Xe©H$

XmoZ {S>OrQ> {S>ñßbo n°Zb
^mJmV {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMr Ñíò {XgVmV, CXm :
i. LE qbH$ Eaa Xe©{dVmo-Ho$~b ì`dpñWV OmoS>bobr Zgob AWdm
~°bm°Q> `wZrQ> darb, ñbmB©S> ñdrM darb nm°BªQ>da {Z{üV Ho$boë`m
{R>H$mUr pñWa Ho$bobm Zgob Ë`mdoir Ago {MÝh Xe©{dbo OmVo.
ii. PE àoñS> Eaa - Pressed Error Á`mdoir C_oXdmamMo EImXo ~Q>Z
Xm~bobo AWdm O°_ Pmbobo AgVo. Ë`mdoir gXaMo {MÝh Xe©{dbo
OmVo.
iii. ER - Memory Error - _o_ar Eaa- H§$Q´>mob `w{ZQ> _VXmZmgmR>r
Cn`moJr Zmhr Ago Xe©{dVo.
\$moa {S>OrQ> n°Zob (Four Digit Panel) :- `mda doJdoJio Xe©H$ XmI{dbo
OmVmV.
i. No - H«$_mZwgma H§$Q´>mob `w{ZQ>darb ~Q>Z Xm~bobo Zmhr, Ago Xe©H$
XmI{dVo.
ii. End- H«$_mZwgma ~Q>Z AZwH$« _o Close, Result, Clear ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mda
Xe©H$ End XmI{dVo.
XmoÝhr n°Zobdarb Xe©H$ - EH$mMdoir XmoÝhr Xe©H$ n°Zobda doJdoJir Ñíò

XmI{dbr OmVmV.
(1) NP 1- {ZdS>UyH$ `§Ì EH$m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r V`ma Ho$bobo Amho Ago
Xe©H$ Xe©{dVmo.
(2) Cd 8- AmR> C_oXdma AmhoV, Ago Xe©H$ Xe©{dVmo.
(3) to 1287-EHy$U Pmbobo _VXmZ Xe©{dVmo.
(4) j 135-j H«$_m§H$mÀ`m C_oXdmam§g 135 _Vo {_imbr AmhoV Ago
Xe©{dVo.
(2) H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goQ> goŠeZ (Candidate Set Section) :- AmÀN>mXZmZo

(H$ìha) gXaMm ^mJ ~§X Ho$bobm AgVmo. gXaMo H$ìha COì`m ~mOyg
CKS>Vm òV.o H$ìha CKS>ë`mZ§Va XmoZ ^mJ {XgVmV. S>mì`m ~mOyH$S>rb ^mJmV
(H$ßß`mV) nmda n°H$ AgVo, Ë`mbm nm°da n°H$ goŠeZ åhUVmV. COì`m
~mOyH$S>rb ^mJ H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goQ> goŠeZ AgyZ Vmo EH$m ñdV§Ì nÅ>rZo PmH$bobm
AgVmo. H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goQ>_Üò H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> ~Q>Z bmb a§JmMo AgVo. gXaMm ^mJ nÅ>rZo
PmH$bobm AgVmo d Xmoè`mZo {gb H$aVm òVmo. {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dUmè`m
C_oXdmam§À`m g§»òà_mUo hm ^mJ goQ> H$ê$Z Vmo {gb~§X Ho$bm OmVmo.
(3) [aPëQ> goŠeZ (Result Section) :- `m goŠeZda EH$ nÅ>rMo

PmH$U AgVo Vo S>mì`m ~mOyZo COdrH$So> CKS>Vo. [aPëQ> goŠeZ_Üò XmoZ
H$ßno AgVmV. S>mdrH$S>rb H$ßß`mV Close ~Q>Z AgVo. COdrH$S>rb H$ßnm
ñdV§Ì nÅ>rMo PmH$UmZo PmH$bobm AgVmo. gXaÀ`m H$ßß`mV Result 1 d
Result 2 Aer ~Q>Zo AgVmV. gXaMm H$ßnm Result 1 d Result 2 `m
_Yrb ^mJmV A§JR>m d ~moQ> EH$mMdoir Xm~yZ AmVrb b°M ~Q>Z Xm~yZ
CKS>Vm òVo. PmH$UmÀ`m nÅ>rÀ`m AmVrb ~mOyg {hado nona {gb (H$mJXr
_moham) ~g{dÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ \$Q>r AgVmV. hm ^mJ _VXmZ H|$Ðmda C_oXdma
à{V{ZYr g_moa grb Ho$bm OmVmo.

(4) ~°b°Q> goŠeZ (Ballot Section) :- `m go Š eZ_Üò Xmo Z ~Q> Z o
AgVmV.
(i) Q>moQ>b ~Q>Z - J«o AgVo.
(ii) ~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z - {Zù`m a§JmMo _moR>o ~Q>Z AgVo. `m{edm`
~Pa - {N>Ðo Agbobm OmirXma ^mJ Á`mVyZ AmdmO òVmo, Am{U
~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>Mm _mJMm ^mJ (Back Side) ho BVa _hÎdmMo ^mJ AmhoV.
_mJMm ^mJ EH$ nÅ>rÀ`m PmH$UmZo ~§X AgVmo. gXaMr nÅ>r _Yë`m
^mJmVrb b°M ~Q>Z Imbr Xm~yZ CKS>Vm òV.o VoWo Xmoè`mMo {gb H$aVm òV.o
PmH$U CKS>ë`mda Ë`m {R>H$mUr S>mì`m ~mOybm EH$ ßbJ AgVmo. Ë`m
ßbJbm ~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>Mr Ho$~b OmoS>md`mMr AgVo. _Ü`^mJr EH$ ~Q>Z
AgVo. Ë`m_wio _VXmZ `§Ì gwê$ qH$dm ~§X H$aVm òVo.
(~) ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ> (Balloting Unit)
~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ> hr EH$ Am`VmH¥$Vr noQ>r AgVo.
~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>_Yrb ^mJ (Part's of Balloting Unit)
(1) H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>bm OmoS>Umar Ho$~b
(2) aoS>r b±n
(3) ñbmB©S> ñdrM n°Zob
(4) 16 C_oXdmam§gmR>r ~Q>Z
(5) 16 C_oXdmam§gmR>r bmb {Xdo
(6) _Vn{ÌH$m R>odÊ`mMm nmaXe©H$ ^mJ (Ballot Screen)
(1) H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>bm OmoS>Umar Ho$~b (Inter Connection Cable) :-

H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> d ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ> `m§Zm OmoS>Umar Ho$~b ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>bm
H$m`_ñdê$nr OmoS>bobr AgVo. {VÀ`m EH$m Q>moH$mbm (H$ZoŠQ>a nrZ) AgVo,
Vr H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>bm OmoS>md`mMr AgVo. gXaMr nrZ pñà§Jbm Xm~ XoD$Z,
"Q>m°n' {b{hboë`m eãXmMr ~mOy da H$ê$Z H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>bm OmoS>md`mMr
AgVo. Ho$~bMr bm§~r 5 _rQ>a AgVo.
(2) aoS>r b±n (Ready Lamp) :- _VXmZ A{YH$mè`mZo H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>darb
~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mda _VXmZ H$jmVrb ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>darb aoS>r b±n
({haì`m a§JmZo) MH$mH$Vmo. gXaMm {Xdm MH$mH$Vmo Ë`mdoir _VXmamZo ~°bm°Q>tJ

`wZrQ>darb H$moUË`mhr EH$m C_oXdmamÀ`m Zmdmg_moarb ~Q>Z Xm~yZ _VXmZ
H$amd`mMo AgVo. _VXmamMo _VXmZ Pmë`mda aoS>r b±n ~§X hmoVmo.
(3) ñbmB©S> ñdrM n°Zob :- Amdí`H$ ~°bm°Q>tJ `w{ZQ> OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r AgVo.
(4 d 5) C_oXdmamMo ~Q>Z d bmb {Xdm - (Candidates Button and
Lamp) :- ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>darb {hadm {Xdm bmJë`mda _VXmZ ~°bm°Q>tJ
`wZrQ>darb Ë`m§Mo ng§VrZwgma ~Q>Z Xm~yZ _VXmZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. C_oXdmamMo
Zmdmg_moarb ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mda Ë`m ~Q>ZmÀ`m S>mì`m ~mOybm bmb {Xdm
bmJVmo. (_VXmZ Pmbo Ago g_Omdo.)
(6) ~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>da _Vn{ÌH$m R>odÊ`mgmR>r nmaXe©H$ nS>ÚmMm ^mJ
AgVmo. gXa ^mJmV _Vn{ÌH$m gwa{jV R>odVm òVo.
~°bm°Q>tJ `wZrQ>darb _Vn{ÌH$m R>odÊ`mMm nmaXe©H$ ^mJ, AmVrb
~mOyH$S>rb XmoÝhr Q>moH$m§H$S>rb b°Mog ~Q>Z Imbr Xm~ XoD$Z Xm~ë`mg CKS>Vo.
Ë`mZ§Va _Vn{ÌH$m C_oXdmam§À`m ~Q>Zm§Zm AZwgê$Z nmaXe©H$ ^mJmV R>odbr
OmVo. ~°bQo > pñH«$ZÀ`m AmVë`m ~mOyg Xmoam d Address tag dmnê$Z {gb Ho$bo
OmVo. Ë`mZ§Va ~°bm°Q>tJ `w{ZQ>À`m XmoÝhr ~mOy {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mar {ndù`m
IyU {MÇ>rZo grb~§X H$aVmV. _VXmZ H|$Ðmda Ë`mV ~Xb H$aVm òV Zmhr.
~rn Q>moZ (Beep Tones) :- H§ $ Q´ > m o b `w Z rQ> Á`mdo i r EImXr _m{hVr

Xe©{dVmo Ë`mdoir _m{hVrZwgma ~rnMm AmdmO hmoVmo.
1. XmoZ goH§$Xm§Mm ~rn AmdmO, _VXmamMo _VXmZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va hmoVmo.
2. Xmo Z go H § $ Xm§ M m ~rn AmdmO, {S>ñßbo n° Z o b darb _m{hVr
~Xbë`m~amo~a hmoVmo.
3. ~rn gmD$§S>Mm VwQ>H$ VwQ>H$ AmdmO, à{H«$òV MyH$ hmoVo Ë`mdoir hmoVmo.
4. H§$Q´>mb
o `wZrQ>darb ~Q>Z H«$_mZwgma Xm~bo Zmhr Va 4 goH$§ Xm§Mm ~rn
AmdmO hmoVmo.
~Q>Zm§Mm Cn`moJ / H$m`© (Functions of Buttons)

~°bm°Q> `wZrQ> -
(1) H° $ ÝS>rSo > Q>g ~Q>Z (Candidates Button) :- C_o X dmamÀ`m
Zmdmg_moarb ~Q>Z Xm~bo AgVm bmb {Xdm àH$me_mZ hmoVmo. VXZ§Va ~rn

gmD$§S> d aoS>r b±n ~§X hmoUo XmoÝhr EH$mMdoir hmoVmV.
(2) ñbmB©S> ñdrM - (Slide Switch) :- 1,2,3,4, Aem IwUm Ho$boë`m

AgVmV. H§ $ Q´ > mo b `w { ZQ>bm ~° b m° Q > `w Z rQ> Omo S >Vm§ Z m n{hë`m ~° b m° Q >
`wZrQ>À`mdoir ñbmB©S> nm°BQª >a EH$ `m A§H$mda pñWa H$amdm. Xþg-`m `wZrQ>À`m
OmoS>UrÀ`mdoir XmoZ `m A§H$mda pñWa H$amdm. `m AZwH«$_mZo ñbmB©S> ñdrM,
~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>da pñWa H$amd`mMm Amho.
(3) H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> (Control unit) _Yrb ~Q>Uo

1. nm°da ñdrM - (Power Switch) :- H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>À`m daÀ`m ^mJmV
nm°da ñdrM AgVo. Vo gwê$ Ho$bo åhUOo E.ìhr.E_. gwê$ hmoVo.
2. H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goŠeZ- (Candidates Section) :- {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r {H$Vr
C_oXdmam§Zr ^mJ KoVbm Amho `mMr Zm|X KoÊ`mgmR>r H§$Q´>mob `w{ZQ>_Yrb
bmb a§JmMo cand set ~Q>Z Xm~yZ cd.. Agm display Amë`mZ§Va ~°bm°Q>
`wZrQ>darb EHy$U C_oXdmam§n¡H$s eodQ>À`m C_oXdmamgmR>r Agbobo {Zio
~Q>Z Xm~mdo. åhUOoM H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>darb {S>ñßbo goŠeZda cd g§»`m
(C_oXdmam§Mr) Ago Ñí` Xe©{dbo OmVo.
3. Clear Button :- _VXmZ gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu A{^én _VXmZ KoVë`mZ§Va
`m A{^én _VXmZmV Zm|Xdbobr _Vo nwgyZ Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r Clear Button
Xm~mdo. `m g§X^m©V C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m d EHy$U _VXmZ d C_oXdma{Zhm`
{_imbobo _V d Z§Va END Xe©{dVo. àËòH$ H¥$Vr_Üò ~rn gmD$§S> hmoVmo.
4. ~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z (Ballot Button) :- ~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mda H§$Q´>mob
`wZrQ>da bmb ~rOr b±n d ~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>da {hadm aoS>r b±n àH$me_mZ
hmoVmo. _VXmamZo _VXmZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va ho XmoÝhr {Xdo ~§X hmoVmV. Ë`mMdoir
~rn gmD$§S> hmoVmo.
5. Q>moQ>b ~Q>Z - (Total Button) :- ~rPr b±n ~§X Pmë`mZ§VaM Q>moQ>b
~Q>Z H$m`m©pÝdV H$amdo. Ë`mZwgma Ë`m doion`ªV Zm|X Pmboë`m EHy$U
_VXmZmMr AmH$So>dmar H$iVo.
6. ŠbmoO ~Q>Z :- _VXmZ g§në`mZ§VaM ho ~Q>Z Xm~mdo. gXaMo ~Q>Z
Xm~ë`mZ§Va {ZdS>UwH$sMm H«$_m§H$, EHy$U C_oXdma, EHy$U _VXmZm Z§Va

END hm eãX Xe©H$ nÅ>rda {Xgob. Close ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mZ§Va `§Ì _V
Zm|XdyZ KoV Zmhr.
7. [aPëQ> ~Q>Z - (Result Button) :- ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mg {ZdS>UwH$sMo
EHy$U C_oXdma, EHy$U _VXmZ, C_oXdma {Zhm` {_imbobo _VXmZ,
Ë`mZ§Va END hm eãX Xe©H$ nÅ>rda {Xgob. {H$Vrhr doim [aPëQ> nmhVm
òVmo. EH$mdoir EH$M {ZdS>UyH$ AgVo Voìhm \$º$ Result I ho EH$M
~Q>Z dmnam`Mo AgVo.
_m°H$ nmob - (Mock Poll) :- a§JrV Vmbr_ qH$dm A{^én _VXmZ

_VXmZmMo nydu gmYmaUV: 1 Vmg nyduMr _m{hVr `§ÌmV Zgë`m~m~V
nS>VmiUr H$ê$Z XmI{dë`mZ§Va _VXmZmMr a§JrV Vmbr_ C_oXdma à{V{ZYr
g_j H$ê$Z XmI{dÊ`mV òV.o OoUHo $ê$Z `§Ìm{df`r _VXmZ à{V{ZYtZm ImÌr
hmoB©b.
a§JrV Vmbr_ ~m~V Imbrbà_mUo H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mV òVo.
1. H§$Q´>mb
o `wZrQ>darb ~°bm°Q> ~Q>Z Xm~mdo. Ë`m_wio ~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>darb Ready
Lamp àH$me_mZ hmoB©b. H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>Mm Busy Lamp àH$me_mZ
hmoB©b åhUOoM _VXmZmgmR>r `§Ì V`ma Pmbo Ago g_Omdo.
2. _VXmZ à{V{ZYtZm ~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>darb Ë`m§Mo ng§VrZwgma C_oXdmamMo ~Q>Z
Xm~Uo ~m~V gm§Jmdo.
3. _VmMr Zm|X nyU© Pmë`mda {hadm aoS>r b±n ~§X hmoB©b d H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>Mm
bmb {~Pr b±n ~§X hmoB©b. ~rn gmD$§S> gwÕm ~§X hmoB©b. _VXmZmMr
Zm|X Ho$br OmB©b. Z§Va `§Ì nwT>rb _VXmZ pñdH$maÊ`mgmR>r V`ma H$aVm
òB©b.
4. `mZ§ V a darbà_mUo H¥ $ Vr nw Ý hm H$amdr d Xþ g è`m-{Vgè`m B.
à{V{ZYrH$Sy>Z _VXmZmMr Zm|X H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. eŠ`Vmoda OodT>o C_oXdma
AgVrb Ë`m gd© C_oXdmam§Zm _V Zm|XdyZ A{^én _VXmZ ¿`mdo. OoUo
H$ê$Z gd© {Zù`m ~Q>Zm§Mr VnmgUr hmoBb © . Am{U _VXmZ à{V{ZYtMrhr
ImÌr nQ>ob.
5. Z§Va H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>darb Q>moQ>b ~Q>Z Xm~mdo. Xe©H$nÅ>rda H«$_mZwgma
_VXmZmMr AmH$So>dmar {Xgob.

Q>rn - Q>moQ>b ~Q>Z _VXmamZo _VXmZ Zm|Xë`mZ§Va d H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>darb ~rPr
b±n ~§X Pmë`mdaM Xm~mdo.
_m° H $ nmo b Pmë`mda Šbmo O ~Q> Z Xm~mdo . åhUOo Xe© H $nÅ> r da
Imbrbà_mUo g§Xoe {Xgob.
Np 1 - {ZdS>UyH$ g§»`m
cd 9 - EHy$U C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m
to g§»`m - EHy$U Zm|X Pmbobr _Vo
End
Ë`mZ§Va Result Section _Yrb Result 1 ~Q>Z Xm~mdo. Ë`m_wio Xe©H$

nÅ>rda Imbrb AZwH«$_mZo ~rn AmdmOmgh Ñí` {Xgob.
cd g§»`m - `§ÌmV {Z{üV Ho$bobo EHy$U C_oXdma
to g§»`m - EHy$U Zm|Xbobr _Vo
1 g§»`m - 1 ë`m C_oXdmamg {_imbobr _Vo

to NO
Of Candidate
END
Ë`mZ§Va clear ~Q>Z Xm~mdo. ~Q>Z Xm~VmM 20 sec. EdT>m bm§~ ~rn
hmoB©b. Np 1, cd 1, 2, 3, to - 0 d Z§Va AZwH«$_mZo gd© C_oXdmam§g_moa eyÝ`
_Vo Agë`m~m~VMr Zm|X Mma A§H$s Xe©H$nÅ>rda òB©b d eodQ>r End eãX
Xe© H $nÅ> r da ò B © b . åhUOoM _VXmZ `§ÌmV nyduMr H$moUVrhr _m{hVr
{eëcH$ am{hbr Zmhr `mMr ImÌr nQ>ob. _m°H$ nmob Pmë`mZ§Va IyU {MÇ>r
(Special Tag) dmnê$Z result d clear ~Q>Zmdarb PmH$UÀ`m AmVrb
~mOyg Agboë`m ImMoV {hadr nÅ>r {gb ~g{dbo OmVo. `m {haì`m nÅ>r
grbÀ`m _mJrb nm§T>è`m ^mJmda _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`j, _VXmZ à{V{ZYr `m§Mr
ñdmjar AgVo . Vgo M {dô X H$ {MÝh C_Q>{dbo OmVo . {hado grb
~g{dë`mZ§Va ho PmH$U ~§X Ho$bo OmVo. Z§Va {deof IyU-{MÇ>r d Xmoam
~m§YyZ hm ^mJ grb Ho$bm OmVmo. hr à{H«$`m H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>darb nmda ~Q>Z
~§X H$ê$ZM H$amdr; OoUoH$ê$Z MwH$sZo close ~Q>Z Xm~bo OmUma Zmhr.
Ë`mZ§Va ~mhoarb _moR>o PmH$U ~§X H$ê$Z gmYr IyU-{MÇ>r d XmoarÀ`m gmømZo
grb bmdbo OmVo. {haì`m nÅ>r grbMr ~mhoa Agbobr XmoZ Q>moHo$ d {deof
abcd {gb dmnê$Z close-result-clear ^mJ nyU©nUo {gb~§X Ho$bm OmVmo.
_m°H$nm°b Z§Va H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ>Mo gd© {gqbJ nyU© Pmë`mda nmda ~Q>Z
Mmby (on) H$aVmM BboŠQ´>m{° ZH$ dmoQ>tJ _erZ àË`j _VXmZmgmR>r g‚m hmoV.o
_VXmZ `§ÌmV R>amdrH$ C_oXdmam§Mr / njm§Mr _Vo AmYrM goQ> H$ê$Z R>odVm
hr AeŠ` ~m~ Amho. gÚmÀ`m nÕVrV àËòH$ `§ÌmMr C_oXdma / à{V{ZYr
g_j VnmgUr hmoV,o Vr grb~§X hmoVmV; Ë`m§Mo gdmªg_j a±S>_mÒoeZ hmoV.o
àË`j _VXmZmMo {Xder Ë`mda C_oXdma / à{V{ZYr g_moa _m°H$nm°b hmoVmo
d Z§VaM _VXmZmgmR>r Vo dmnabo OmVo. åhUOoM darb {^Vrbm ewÝ` Q>ŠHo$
AmYma Amho.
gd© _VXmZ `§Ìmda A§Y _VXmam§gmR>r ~«ob {bnrVrb _Vn{ÌH$m
~g{dbr OmVo!
❑

12. BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ dmoQ>tJ _erZ-2
^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJmZo, _mJrc 16 dfmª_Üò 75 nojm A{YH$

gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UHw $m§_Üò BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMm (BìhrE_) dmna Ho$cocm
Amho. gZ 2004 d 2009 _Yrc g§gXoÀ`m (cmoH$g^m) {ZdS>UwH$m `m
g§nU
y n© Uo BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda KoVë`m hmoË`m. {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJmZo gZ
2014 _Yrc g§gXoÀ`m (cmoH$gôÀ`m) {ZdS>UwH$m XoIrc BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$
_VXmZ `§Ìmda KoVë`m. BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr aMZm d H$m`© `m§Mr
Am{U VgoM Am`moJmZo `moOcoë`m àemgH$s` gwajm Cnm``moOZm `m{df`r
amOH$s` nj, C_oXdma Am{U BVa gd© {hVg§~§{YVm§Zm, n[aM` H$ê$Z XoUo
hm `m coImMm CÔoe Amho.
z BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr (BìhrE_) aMZm …-

BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìm_Üò, {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ> (gr`y) d _VXmZ `w{ZQ>
(~r`y) Am{U `mg OmoS>Umar Ho$~c `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ> ho
_VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`jm§H$S>o R>do co OmVo. _VXmZ `w{ZQ> ho _VXmZH$jmV R>do co OmVo.
{Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ> d _VXmZ `w{ZQ> ho EH$m cm§~ Ho$~cZo OmoS>coco AgVo.
{ZdS>UwH$sV dmnamd`mMr _Vn{ÌH$m hr _VXmZ `w{ZQ>da cmdcocr AgVo.
z BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì dmnéZ _VXmZ H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m …-

_VXmamMr AmoiI nQ>>{dë`mZ§Va Am{U nŠH$s emB© cmdë`mZ§Va,
_VXmamcm _VXmZ H$jmV nmR>dco OmVo. Ë`mZ§Va _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`j, {Z`§ÌU
`w{ZQ>darc ~°cm°Q> ~Q>Z Xm~yZ ~°cQo > `w{ZQ> _VXmZmgmR>r gÁO H$aoc. Ë`mZ§Va,
_VXma Ë`mÀ`m ng§VrÀ`m C_oXdmamMo ~Q>Z Xm~yZ Ë`mMo _V Zm|X{dc. EH$Xm
H$m _V Zm| X {dÊ`mV Amco , H$s Á`mÀ`mgmR> r _V Xo Ê `mV Amco Ë`m
C_oXdmamÀ`m Zmdmg_moarc cmc EcB©S>r {Xdm àÁd{cV (àH$m{eV) hmoVmo
Am{U _moR>çmZo "~rn' Agm AmdmO EoHy$ òVmo. nwT>À`m _VXmZmgmR>r _VXmZ
H|$ÐmÜ`j nwÝhm EH$Xm ~°cm°Q> ~Q>Z Xm~on`ªV _VXmZ `w{ZQ> {ZpîH«$` ~ZVo.
Ë`m_wio, _VXma EH$mnojm OmñV _V XoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
z BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmVrc Vm§{ÌH$ gwajm d¡{eîQ>ço …-
nwT>rc H$maUm§gmR>r BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì (BìhrE_) ho AË`§V gwa{jV
`§Ì Amho…-
A) BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmV dmnacocr gyú_{Z`§ÌH$ (_m`H«$moH$ÝQ´>mc
o )
{Mn hr EH$XmM à{H«$`m `moOH$ AgVo.
~) `m {Mn_Yrc gm°âQ>doAa H$moS> (H$m`©àUmcr g§Ho$Vm§H$) dmMVm
òD$ eH$V Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mda H$mhr {c{hVmhr òD$ eH$V Zmhr.
H$) hr H$m`©àUmcr (gm°âQ>doAa), ~rB©Ec d BgrAmÈc `m§Zr
ñdV§ÌnUo {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho.
S>) BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì ho ñd`§nyU© (ñQ>±S> AcmoZ) `§Ì AgyZ Vo
H$moUË`mhr ZoQ>dH©$ _YyZ Xþê$Z Mmc{dVm òV Zmhr.
B©) `m `§Ìm_Üò H$moUVrhr H$m`©àUmcr dmnacocr Zmhr.
z àemgH$s` Cnm``moOZm Am{U C_oXdmam§Mr d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtMr

^y{_H$m …-
Am`moJmZo, BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmgmR>r n[anyU© àemgH$s` gwajm
Cnm``moOo Zm Ho$coë`m AmhoV. amOH$s` nj, C_oXdma d Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§Zr
`m Cnm``moOZm§_Üò _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omd`mMr AgyZ, `m Cnm``moOZm
g§nyU© nmaXe©H$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm Vn{ec Imcrcà_mUo Amho.
A) g§nyU© ^m¡{VH$ gwajm…-
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo, {deof gwajoV JmoXm_m§_Üò R>odcr OmVmV. `m
JmoXm_m§Zm Ho$di EH$M XadmOm AgVmo Am{U {IS>H$s qH$dm Jdmj `mgh

AÝ` H$moUVmhr àdoe_mJ© ZgVmo. `m XadmOmcm Xþhoar Hw$cyn~§X `§ÌUm
AgVo. `m Xþhoar Hw$cynmMr EH$ Mmdr JmoXm_- à^mè`mH$S>o R>odcocr AgVo
Am{U Xþgar Mmdr Cn{d^mJr` X§S>m{YH$mè`mnojm (EgS>rE_) H$_r XOm©
Zgcoë`m A{YH$mè`mH$S>o R>odÊ`mV òVo. {H$_mZ 24 Vmg AmYr amOH$s`
njm§Zm coIr ñdê$nmV H$i{dÊ`mV Amë`mZ§VaM JmoXm_ CKS>Ê`mV òVo.
JmoXm_mg {XdgamÌ (24X7) nmocrg gwajmajH$ R>odÊ`mV òVmV.
~) àW_ñVar` VnmgUr (E\$Ecgr)…-
àËòH$ BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr, àËòH$ {ZdS>UwH$snydu amOH$r`
njm§ À `m à{V{ZYrÀ`m CnpñWVrV, `§ Ì V`ma H$aUmè`m H§ $ nZrÀ`m
A{^`§Ë`mÛmao VnmgUr Ho$cr OmVo. `m à{H«$òg BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr
àW_ ñVar` VnmgUr (E\$Ecgr) Ago åhUVmV. àW_ ñVar`
VnmgUr_Üò, ~rB©Ec d BgrAmÈc `mMo A{^`§Vo `§Ì ñdÀN> H$aVmV
Am{U Vo `§Ì g§nyU© H$m`©j_VoZo MmcV Agë`mMr VnmgUr H$aVmV.
BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMo gd© ^mJ ho _yi ^mJ AmhoV Ago XoIrc à_m{UV
H$aVmV. BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr VnmgUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va, {deofH$ê$Z V`ma
Ho$cocr {d{eï> AZwH«$_m§H$ (`w{ZH$ {g[a`c Z§~a) AgUmar Jwcm~r a§JmMr
H$mJXr _mohmoa, {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>^modVr AemàH$mao cmdVmV H$s, _mohmoa
VmoS>ë`m{edm` `w{ZQ> CKS>Vm òD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoaoda
amOH$s` njm§À`m à{V{ZYtMr ñdmjar KoÊ`mV òVo. amOH$s` njm§À`m
à{V{ZYtZr `mÑpÀN>H$nUo (a±S>_cr) {ZdS>cëo `m 5 Q>ŠHo$ BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ
`§Ìmda 1000 _Vo Zm|XdyZ A{^én _VXmZ KoÊ`mV òVo. A{^én _VXmZmMm
{ZH$mc Am{U _VXmZ Ho$coë`m gd© _Vm§Mr AZwH$« _m§H$dma _w{ÐV àV amOH$s`
njm§À`m à{V{ZYtZm XmI{dÊ`mV òVo. {d{eï> (`w{ZH$) H«$_m§H$ Agcocr
hr Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoa, {gŠ`w[aQ>r àog- Zm{eH$ òWo V`ma Ho$cr OmVo.
`m g§nyU© à{H«$òMo pìh{S>Amo {MÌU H$aÊ`mV òVo.
H$) C_oXdmamMm ^mJ (H°$pÝS>S>oQ> goQ>)…-
_Vn{ÌH$m {ZpíMV Ho$ë`mZ§Va BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda _VXma
g§KmVrc C_oXdmam§À`m g§»òZwgma, C_oXdma d Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§À`m
CnpñWVrV, C_oXdmamMm ^mJ (H°$pÝS>S>oQ> goQ>) H$m`m©pÝdV Ho$cm OmVmo. `m
à{H«$ò_Üò _VXmZ `w{ZQ>da _Vn{ÌH$m cmdcr OmVo Am{U {ZdS>UyH$

cT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmam§À`m EHy$U g§»òBVHo$ n°Zc A{YH$ darcn¡H$s H$moUrhr
Zmhr NATO (EZAmoQ>rE) `m H$[aVm EH$ A{V[aŠV n°Zc AemàH$mao
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì V`ma Ho$co OmVo. `mdoir naV nwÝhm EH$Xm, C_oXdma
d Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§Zr `mÑpÀN>H$nUo (a±S>_cr) {ZdS>coë`m 5 Q>ŠHo$
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda 1000 _Vo Zm|XdyZ A{^én _VXmZ KoÊ`mV òVo.
A{^én _VXmZmMm {ZH$mc Am{U _VXmZ Ho$coë`m gd© _Vm§Mr AZwH$« _m§H$dma
_w{ÐV àV C_oXdmam§Zm / Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtZm XmI{dÊ`mV òVo. {d{eï>
(`w{ZH$) AZwH«$_m§H$ Agcocr Am{U {gŠ`w[aQ>r àog- Zm{eH$ òWo V`ma
Ho$cocr EH$ Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoa, _VXmZ `w{ZQ>da AemàH$mao cmdcr OmVo
H$s, _mohmoa VmoS>ë`m{edm` `w{ZQ> CKS>Vm òD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Jwcm~r H$mJXr
_mohmoaoda C_oXdmam§Mr d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtMr ñdmjar KoÊ`mV òVo. `m g§nyU©
à{H«$òMo pìhS>rAmo {MÌU Ho$co OmVo.
S>) _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder A{^én _VXmZ KoUo…-
àË`j _VXmZ à{H« $ `m gw ê $ H$aÊ`mny d u àËò H $ _VXmZ H| $ Ðmda
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda, {H$_mZ 50 _Vo Zm|XdyZ nwÝhm A{^én _VXmZ
KoÊ`mV òVo. ho C_oXdmam§À`m à{V{ZYtÀ`m CnpñWVrV Ho$co OmVo. A{^én
_VXmZmMm {ZH$mc, _VXmZ à{V{ZYtZm XmI{dcm OmVmo. A{^én _VXmZ
nwgZy (H$mTy>Z) Q>mH$ë`mZ§Va, {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ> (gr`y), H$mJXr _mohmoa d Xmoè`mMr
_mohmoa cmdyZ _mohmoa~§X Ho$co OmVo. Aem _mohmoam§da gd© C_oXdmam§Zm, Ë`m§À`m
_VXmZ à{V{ZYtZm Ë`m§À`m ñdmjè`m H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo. hr
à{H«$`m nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Am{U _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`jm§Zr A{^én _VXmZ à_mUnÌ
{Xë`mZ§Va àË`j _VXmZ gwê$ Ho$co OmVo. _VXmZmÀ`m H$mcmdYrV Oa
H$moUË`mhr H$maUmñVd BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì ~XcÊ`mV Amco, Va Aem
ZdrZ BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda XoIrc AemàH$mao A{^én _VXmZ KoVco
OmVo.
B©) _VXmZ ~§X H$aUo…-
eodQ>À`m _VXmamZo Ë`mMo _V Zm|X{dë`mda, {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>darc ~§X
Close ho ~Q>Z Xm~yZ BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmVrc _VXmZ ~§X Ho$co OmVo.
Aem arVrZo _VXmZ ~§X Ho$ë`mZ§Va, BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmV (EVM)
H$moUVohr _V XoVm òD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo g§~{§ YV

dmhH$ noQ>çm§_Üò R>odcr OmVmV d Xmoè`mÀ`m _mohmoaoMm (W«oS> grc) dmna
H$ê$Z dmhH$ noQ>çm _mohmoa~§X Ho$ë`m OmVmV. CnpñWV C_oXdmam§Zm, _VXmZ
à{V{ZYtZm Aem _mohmoaoda Ë`m§Mr ñdmjar H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo.
\$) _VXmZ Ho$coë`m BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr dmhVyH$
d gmR>dUyH$…-
_VXmZ Ho$cocr BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo nmocrg nhmè`mV _VXmZ
H|$ÐmnmgyZ _VXmZ `§Ìo O_m H|$Ðmn`ªV (Receipt Centers)Zocr OmVmV.
C_oXdmam§Zm Am{U Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtZm BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìm§À`m gmo~V
OmÊ`mMr _w^m Amho. Ë`mZ§Va _VXmZ Ho$cocr BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo,
ImgH$ê$Z, `m à`moOZmgmR>r V`ma Ho$coë`m gwa{jV H$jmV (ñQ´>m±J ê$_)
R>odcr OmVmV. gwa{jV H$jmV BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo R>odë`mZ§Va gwa{jV
H$j _mohmoa~§X Ho$cm OmVmo. C_oXdmam§Zm d amOH$s` njm§Zm Hw$cynmda Ë`m§À`m
ñdV…À`m _mohmoam cmdÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo. gwa{jV H$jmda {XdgamÌ
(24 X 7) geñÌ nmocrg nhmam R>odcm OmVmo Am{U VgoM {XdgamÌ
(24 X 7) grgr Q>rìhrÀ`m ì`mßVr joÌmImcr R>odco OmVo. amOH$s` njm§Zm,
C_oXdmam§Zm d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtZm, gwa{jV H$jmda Mmodrg Vmg AI§S>nUo
nhmam R>o d Ê`mg nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo . `m à`mo O ZmgmR>r, {ZdS>Uy H $
A{YH$mè`m§Zr amOH$s` njm§H$arVm d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtH$[aVm nwaoem gw{dYm
nwa{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. EH$Xm gwa{jV H$j _mohmoa~§X Ho$cm H$s Vmo Ho$di
_V_moOUrÀ`m {Xder C_oXdmam§À`m d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYrÀ`m CnpñWVrV
CKS>Ê`mV òVmo.
J) BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXma `§Ìmda (BìhrE_) cmdmd`mÀ`m
{Za{Zamù`m _moham…-
1. àW_ ñVar` VnmgUrÀ`m doir [Z`§ÌU (H§$Q´>moc) `w{ZQ>da Jwcm~r
H$mJXr _mohmoa.
2. C_oXdmamÀ`m ^mJmÀ`m (H°$pÝS>S>oQ> goQ>À`m) doir-
(EH$) {ZdS>UHy $ cT>dUmè`m C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m {ZpíMV Ho$ë`mZ§Va d
~°Q>ar ~g{dë`mZ§Va {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>À`m C_oXdmamÀ`m ^mJmgmR>r
(goQ>) d nm°da n°H$ (~°Q>ar) ^mJmgmR>r Xmoè`mMr (W«So >) _mohmoa.
(XmoZ) _VXmZ `w{ZQ>da (~r`y) _Vn{ÌH$m cmdë`mZ§Va _Vn{ÌH$m

pñH«$ZgmR>r Xmoè`mMr _mohmoa.
(VrZ) Ë`mZ§Va _VXmZ `w{ZQ>À`m (~r`y) nÎmm IyU{MÇ>r (A°S´>og Q>°½O)
Agcoë`m Xmoè`mÀ`m XmoZ _mohmoam.
(Mma) _VXmZ `w{ZQ>da (~r`y) Jwcm~r a§JmMr H$mJXr _mohmoa.
3. _VXmZ H|$Ðm_Üò A{^ê$n _VXmZ KoVë`mZ§Va -
(EH$) {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>À`m (gr`y) {ZH$mc ^mJmH$[aVm ([aPëQ> goŠeZ
H$[aVm), _VXmZ à{V{ZYtZr d _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`jmZo ñdmjar
Ho$cocr {haì`m a§JmMr H$mJXr _mohmoa.
(XmoZ) {ZH$mc ^mJmÀ`m AmVrc ^mJmH$[aVm {deo f Iy U {MÇ>r
Agcocr Xmoè`mMr _mohmoa.
(VrZ) {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>À`m (gr`y) {ZH$mc ^mJ d Imcrc ^mJ `m§Zm
AmÀN>m{XV H$aUmar ~mhoarc H$mJXr nÅ>r _mohmoa.
(Mma) VimÀ`m H$jmH$[aVm (~m°Q>_ H§$nmQ>©_|Q>H$[aVm) nÎmm IyU{MÇ>r
Agcocr Xmoè`mMr (W«oS>) _mohmoa.
h) BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMo (BìhrE_) `mÑpÀN>H$sH$aU
(a±S>_m`PoeZ)…-
g§JUH$ gm°âQ>dAo aMm dmna H$ê$Z BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMo XmoZ doim
`mÑpÀN>H$sH$aU Ho$co OmVo. {Oëøm_Üò CncãY Agcoë`m BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$
_VXmZ `§Ìm§Mo, {dYmZg^m _VXma g§Km§Zm `mÑpÀN>H$nUo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mgmR>r
n{hco `mÑpÀN>H$sH$aU Ho$co OmVo.
O) g§H$sU© nmaXe©H$Vm Cnm``moOZm…-

(EH$) àW_ ñVar` VnmgUr, `mÑpÀN>H$sH$aU C_oXdmamMm ^mJ (goQ>),
A{^ê$n _VXmZ (_m°H$ nmoc), _mohmoa cmdUo, dmhVyH$, gmR>dU
d _V_moOUr `m§gh BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmdarc gd© à{H«$`m
amOH$s` nj, C_oXdma d Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§À`m CnpñWVrV
Ho$cr OmVo.
(XmoZ) n{hë`m `mÑpÀN>H$sH$aUmZ§Va {dYmZg^m _VXma g§Kmg dmQ>n
Ho$coë`m BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMr `mXr Am{U Xþgè`m
`mÑpÀN>H$sH$aUmZ§Va _VXmZ H|$Ðm§Zm dmQ>n Ho$coë`m BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$

_VXmZ `§ÌmMr `mXr C_oXdmam§Zm XoÊ`mV òVo.
(VrZ) {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>À`m (gr`y) Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoaoda amOH$s`
njm§À`m à{V{ZYrÀ`m ñdmjè`m KoVë`m OmVmV. _VXmZ
`w{ZQ>À`m (~r`y) Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoaoda C_oXdma d Ë`m§À`m
à{V{ZYrMr ñdmjar KoÊ`mV òVo.
(Mma) _V_moOUrÀ`m doir nS>VmiUr H$aÊ`mH$[aVm, C_oXdma d Ë`mMo
à{V{ZYr `m§Zm, _VXmZ `w{ZQ> (~r`y) d {Z`§ÌU (gr`y) `m§À`m
Jwcm~r H$mJXr _mohmoaoMm {d{eï> H«$_m§H$ (`w{ZH$ Z§~a) XoÊ`mV
òVmo.
(nmM) {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>_Üò (gr`y) dmnacoë`m {haì`m H$mJXr _mohmoaoda
Am{U ~mhoarc H$mJXr nÅ>r _mohmoam§da _VXmZ à{V{ZYrMr
ñdmjar KoÊ`mV òVo. Ë`m§Mo H«$_mH$ XoIrc _VXmZ à{V{ZYtZm
XoÊ`mV òVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr _V_moOUrÀ`mdoir nS>VmiUr H$aVm
òD$ eH$Vo.
(ghm) amOH$s` njm§Mo à{V{ZYr, C_oXdma d Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§Zm
A{^én _VXmZm_Üò _VXmZ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo.
H«$_dma _w{ÐV àVrgh A{^én _VXmZmMm {ZH$mc Ë`m§Zm
XmI{dÊ`mV òVmo.
c) BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìm§À`m gXmof H$m`m©~m~VMr H$m`©dmhr…-

_VXmZmÀ`m doir BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì ho gXmof H$m`© H$arV Agoc
Va Ë`mÀ`m OmJr amIrd BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìm_Yrc BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ
`§Ì KoÊ`mV òVo. {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ> (gr`y) d _VXmZ `w{ZQ> (~r`y) hr XmoÝhr
~XcÊ`mV òVmV Am{U ZdrZ BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìmda _VXmZ gwê$
H$aÊ`mnydu A{^én _VXmZ KoÊ`mV òVo. ZdrZ BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§ÌmMm
AmoiI H«$_m§H$ (Am`S>r) XoIrc C_oXdmam§Zm d Ë`m§À`m à{V{ZYtZm
H$i{dÊ`mV òVmo. BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì ~XcÊ`mnydu dmnacoë`m _VXmZ
`§ÌmVrc _VXmZ Ho$coë`m _Vm§Mr _moOUr H$aVm òBc© . Ë`m_wio _V_moOUrÀ`m
{Xder hr XmoÝhrhr BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo _V_moOUr Q>o~cmda AmUÊ`mV
òVmV Am{U Ë`m XmoÝhr_Yrc {ZH$mc {_idÊ`mV òVmo. _V_moOUrÀ`mdoir

gXmof H$m`© hmoV Agoc Am{U {Z`§ÌU `w{ZQ>À`m (gr`y) Xe©Zr ^mJmda
{ZH$mc {Xgy eH$V Zgoc Va, {ZH$mc nmhÊ`mH$[aVm ghmæ`H$mar Xe©H$
`w{ZQ>Mm dmna Ho$cm OmVmo. Oa ghmæ`H$mar Xe©H$ `w{ZQ> `mda XoIrc {ZH$mc
{Xgy eH$V Zgoc Va, qàQ>aMm (_wÐH$mMm) dmna H$ê$Z gXa {ZH$mcmMo _wÐU
H$aVm òB©c. VWmnr Aer doi AndmXmZoM òVo.
_V_moOUr…-
_V_moOUr (Counting)
_V_moOUr H|$ÐmV \$º$ H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> R>odÊ`mV òVo. ~°bm°Q> `wZrQ>
C_oXdma, C_oXdma à{V{ZYr `m§Zr _mJUr Ho$br Va nmhÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY
H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV òVo.
_V_moOUr Q>o~bmda H§$Q´>mob `wZrQ> H°$atJ ~m°Šg_YyZ `mo½` Ë`m {gbgh
C_oXdma à{V{ZYr g_moa H$mT>bo OmVo. H°$ÝS>rSo>Q> goQ> goŠeZ d [aPëQ> goŠeZ
{gbMr nS>VmiUr hmoVo. `m à{H«$ò_Üò special Tag bmdyZ Result d
Clear ~Q>Z darb N>moQ>çm PmH$UmMo {gb VmoS>m`Mo ZgVo. nona {gb B§Q>°ŠQ>
AgÊ`m~m~V ImÌr Pmë`mZ§Va [aPëQ> goŠeZ-1 Mo ~Q>Z pIS>H$s_YyZ
Xm~ë`mZ§Va {ZH$mb XoÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoB©b. Ë`mZwgma Xe©H$nÅ>rda
AZwH$« _mZo g§»`m Xe©{dbr OmVo. Ë`mZwgma {ZdS>UHw $sV Pmbobo EHy$U _VXmZ
d C_oXdma{Zhm` {_imbobr _Vo `m§Mr _m{hVr Zm|X-ànÌmV Zm|X{dÊ`mV òVo.
àËòH$ H|$ÐmMm C_oXdma {Zhm` {ZH$mb H$mhr jUmVM CnbãY hmoVmo. gd©
H|$Ðm§Mr C_oXdma {Zhm` _Vo g§H$brV H$ê$Z {ZH$mb Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV òVmo.
BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ dmoQ>tJ _erZ_wio _Vo ~mX hmoV ZmhrV d _moOUr à{H«$`m H$mhr
jUmVM nyU© hmoVo ho Ë`mMo d¡{eï>ç hmo`. `§ÌmV _{hVr AZoH$ {Xdg gmR>dyZ
R>odVm òVo d Vr nmhVmhr òVo. ~°Q>ar ({dÚwV nwadR>m) Zgbr Varhr `§ÌmVrb
_m{hVr Zï> hmoV Zmhr.
_V_moOUrÀ`m {Xder, BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ìo, _V_moOUr Q>o~cmda
AmUcr OmVmV Am{U _mohmoa d _mohmoam§Mm {d{eï> H«$_m§H$ gwpñWVrV
Agë`mMr nS>VmiUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va EH$mnmR>monmR> EH$ `mà_mUo, {Z`§ÌU
`w{ZQ>darc (gr`y) {ZH$mc ~Q>Z Xm~yZ Vnmgcm OmVmo. ~Q>Z Xm~ë`mZ§Va
{Z`§ Ì U `w { ZQ>À`m (gr`y ) Xe© Z r ^mJmda {ZH$mc {Xgy cmJVmo . hm

{ZH$mc C_oXdmam§À`m _V_moOUr à{V{ZYtZm, Ë`m§Mr ImÌr hmoÊ`mH$[aVm
XmI{dcm OmVmo . Ë`mZ§ V a _V_mo O Ur n`© d o j H$ Z_w Z m 17 H$ _Üò
BcoŠQ´>m{° ZH$ _VXmZ `§Ì{Zhm` {ZH$mc Zm|X{dVmV Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Vmo \o$ar{Zhm`
{ZH$mcmMo g§ H $cZ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm {ZdS>Uy H $ {ZU© ` A{YH$mè`mH$S>o
nmR>dÊ`mV òVmo.
❑

13. Q>nmbr _VXmZ
_VXma g§Km~mhoa AgUmè`m H$mhr nmÌ _VXmam§Zm Q>nmbmZo _VXmZ

H$aÊ`mMr gmo` H$m`ÚmZoM Ho$br Amho. Ago _VXma nwT>rbà_mUo :-
1. godm _VXma (Service Voters)
2. {deof _VXma ( Special )
3. ñWmZ~Õ _VXma (Voters under preventive detention )
4. ZmoQ>r\$mB©S> _VXma (Notified)
5. H$V©ì`ñW H$_©Mmar (On duty)
1. godm _VXma :- g¡Ý` Xbo, gwajm Xbo, Xoem~mhoarb A{YH$mar ì`ŠVr

(amOXÿV B.) `m§Mm d Ë`m§À`m nËZtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. ( H$m`ÚmV nVtMm
g_mdoe Zmhr !)
* godm _VXma (Á`m§Zr àm°Šgr - ~Xbr ì`º$s - Agm _VXmZmMm
n`m©` ñdrH$mabm Amho Ë`m§À`m ì`{V[aŠV) Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m {_iÊ`mg nmÌ
AgVrb. _VXma g§Km~mhoarb godm _VXma ~Xbr (proxy) ì`º$s_m\©$Vhr
_VXmZ H$ê$ eH$VmV.
* C_o X dmar _mJo Ko Ê `mMm H$mbmdYr g§ n ë`mZ§ V a, {ZdS>Uy H $
bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmamMr `mXr V`ma Pmë`mda, bdH$amV bdH$a, {ZdS>UHy $
{ZU©` A{YH$m-`mÀ`m ñVamda, `mo½` Vr gwajm KoD$Z Am{U EImÚm
O~m~Xma A{YH$m-`mÀ`m àË`j XoIaoIrImbr, {dYmZg^m _VXmag§KmgmR>r
Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m N>mnyZ KoÊ`mV òVmV. Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m V`ma Pmë`mda
48 VmgmÀ`m AmV, go d m _VXmam§ À `m _Vn{ÌH$m Q> n mbmZo _VXmam§ Z m
nmR>{dÊ`mV òVmV.
* EH$m Zm|XdhrV {dhrV Z_wÝ`mV {dYmZg^m _VXmag§K{Zhm`
nmR>{dboë`m Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m§Mm Vnerb R>odÊ`mV òVmo. Am{U Ë`m Zm|X-
dhrda Q>nmb A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z ghr KoÊ`mV òVo.
* Ooìhm {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mbm godm _VXmam§H$Sy>Z _V
Zm|X{dboë`m Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m naV {_iUo gwê$ hmoB©b Voìhm, àËòH$ {Xder
{_imboë`m Aem _V Zm|X{dboë`m _Vn{ÌH$m§Mr g§»`m Xe©{dUmam Am{U
Ë`m~amo~a Ë`mMr dmT>rd g§»`m (Progressive) Xe©{dUmam X¡{ZH$ Ahdmb
R>odob. Aem n{ÌH$m {deof gwajoV {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`m§À`m H$jmV
{deof noQ>rV R>odÊ`mV òVmV.
2. {deof _VXma :- amï´>nVr Omhra H$aVrb Aem H$m`m©b`mVrb _VXma.
(bmoH$à{V{ZYrËd² H$m`Xm 51 Mo H$b_ 20 (4) Imbr.)
3. ñWmZ~Õ :- H$mo U Ë`mhr H$m`ÚmImbr à{V~§ Y mË_H$ ñWmZ~Õ
(preventive detention) Ho$boë`m ì`º$s.
4. Zmo Q >r\$mB© S > :- {ZdS>Uy H $ Am`mo J Omhra H$ao b Aem ì`º$s
bmoH$à{V{ZYr H$m`Xm 51 Mo H$b_ (60) (H$) Imbr.
5. H$V©ì`ñW :- åhUOo {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mda Agbobo H|$ÐmÜ`j,
_VXmZ A{YH$mar, gwajm H$_©Mmar B. H$_©Mmè`m§Mr ghgm {dYmZg^m
joÌm~mhoa {Z`wº$s hmoV Agë`mZo _VXmZ à{H«$òVrb ~hþVm§e H$_©Mmè`m§Zm
Q>nmbr _VXmZmMr gmo` H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV òV.o H$moUVmhr AndmX Z H$aVm àËòH$
_VXmZ H$_©Mmè`mbm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`wº$s nÌm~amo~a Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌHo$gmR>r AO©
H$amd`mMm Z_wZm 12 nwa{dÊ`mV òBb © . Ë`m§Zm à{ejUmÀ`m n{hë`m {Xder
`mo½` arVrZo âbobm Z_wZm 12 gmXa H$aÊ`mg gm§JÊ`mV òBb © . à{ejUmÀ`m
{R>H$mUr XoIrb nwae o m g§»òZo Z_wZm 12 R>do Ê`mV òBb
© . Ë`m_wio Á`m Z_wZm
12 Mr JaO Amho Agm H$moUVmhr _VXmZ H$_©Mmar Vmo Z_wZm àmßV H$ê$
eHo$b. {Z`wº Ho$boë`m _VXmZ H$_©Mmè`m§gmR>r ho ñnï> Ho$bo OmB©b H$s,
à{ejUmÀ`m {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zm ì`º$se: Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m XoÊ`mV òB©b. hr
dñVwpñWVr {dMmamV KoVm, Ë`m§Zr Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r Z_wZm

12 _Üò H$moUVmhr nÎmm Z_yX H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. Vgo H$aUo {ZaW©H$ R>ab
o .
à{ejU H|$Ðmda, _VXmZmÀ`m H$m_mH$[aVm {ZdS> Pmboë`m ì`º$sH$Sy>Z Z_wZm
12 KoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ doJir ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òB©b. Z_wZm 12 gmXa
H$aÊ`mÀ`m doir, g§~§{YV ì`º$s {VÀ`m {Z`wº$snÌmgh {Vbm {Xbobo _VXma
N>m`m{MÌ AmoiInÌ qH$dm Oa {Vbm H$moUVohr godm AmoiInÌ {Xbo Agob
Va Ë`m godm AmoiInÌmgh H$moUË`mhr AmoiInÌmMr EH$ àV gmXa H$aob.
_VXmZ H$_©Mmè`m§H$Sy>Z {_imboë`m AOm©da (Z_wZm 12) à{ejUmÀ`m Xþgè`m
\o$arÀ`m nydu g§~§{YV {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar / ghmæ`H$ {ZdS>UyH$
{ZU©` A{YH$mar Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z H$m`©dmhr H$aÊ`mV òB©b. åhUyZ Q>nmbr
_Vn{ÌH$m N>mnyZ Pmë`mda Am{U Ë`m XoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Agë`mdaM
à{ejUmMr Xþgar \o$ar KoUo `mo½` R>aob.
5.1 à{ejUmÀ`m Xþgè`m \o$arÀ`m {Xder g§~{§ YV ì`º$s¨Zm Q>nmbr
_Vn{ÌH$m XoÊ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì Am{U `mo½` ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òB©b. EH$Xm
Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m nmR>{dë`mda Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mbm Q>nmbmZoM _VXmZ H$amdo
bmJob. Ë`mMr {Z`wº$s aÔ Pmbr AWdm Vmo amIrd H$_©Mmar Agbm Var!
5.2 à{ejUmÀ`m {R>H$mUr _VXma åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo _V {Xbo OmV
AgVm§Zm, Ho$di H$m_mda {Z`wº$ Ho$bobm H$_©Mmar dJ© Am{U BVa àm{YH¥$V
emgH$s` godH$ `m§À`m àdoemda {Z~ªY Agë`mMr Am{U H$moUVrhr AÝ`
ì`º$s {VWo Zgob `mgmR>r `mo½` Vr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òB©b. Ooìhm _VXma
Ë`m§À`m _Vn{ÌHo$da Ë`m§À`m _VmMo {MÝh Xe©dVrb Voìhm H$moUVrhr VS>OmoS>
Z H$aVm _VmMr JwáVm nmiÊ`mV òB©b.
5.3 gw{dYm H|$ÐmVrb Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌHo$À`m _VXmZm{df`r {ZdS>UHy $
bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmam§Zm AmJmdy arVrZo H$i{dÊ`mV òB©b. Oa EImÚm
{ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dUmè`m C_oXdmamMo H$moUVohr A{YH¥$V à{V{ZYr gw{dYm
H|$Ðmda CnpñWV amhUma AgVrb Va, Ë`m§Mr ~gÊ`mMr `mo½` ì`dñWm
H$aÊ`mV òB©b. Aem à{V{ZYrÀ`m CnpñWVrMr EH$m Zm|X-dhrV Ë`m§Mr
ghr KoD$Z Zm|X Ho$br OmB©b.
5.4 _VXmZ H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m XoÊ`mMr Am{U gw{dYm
H|$Ðmda Ë`m§Mo _V XoÊ`mg ghmæ`^yV R>aUmar Aer darb nÕV hr gyú_
{ZarjH$, joÌr` qH$dm joÌr` A{YH$mar, {Z[ajH$m§Mo g§nH©$ A{YH$mar Am{U

AemM AÝ` ì`º$s `mgma»`m _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$m_mda
Agboë`m AÝ` ZmJar H$_©MmardJm©bm XoIrb bmJy Agob.
5.5 Oa {ZdS>UHw $sÀ`m H$m_mdarb H$moUË`mhr H$_©Mmè`mbm gw{dYm
H|$Ðmda _V XoUo eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr Va, Vmo Ë`mZ§Va Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m Zm|XUrH¥$V
S>mHo$Zo nmR>dy eHo$b qH$dm {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV `m
à`moOZmgmR>r R>odboë`m noQ>rV Vr _Vn{ÌH$m Q>mHy$ eHo$b.
nmobrg d gwajm H$_©Mmar dJ© :-

5.6 nmobrg H$_©MmardJm©n¡H$s, _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m
H$m_mda Agbo b m nmo b rg H$_© M mardJ© M Ho $ di, Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m
{_idÊ`mg nmÌ Agob. åhUyZ Aem nmobrg H$_©Mmè`m§Mr `mXr nwaoer
AJmoXa {_idUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nmobrg AYrjH$, nmobrg Am`wº$ Aem
nmobrg H$_©MmardJm©Mr _m{hVr V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm ZmoS>b A{YH$mar (Nodal
Officer) {Z{üV H$aVrb. H$V©ì`ñW àËòH$ nmobrg H$_©Mmè`m§Mr Zmdo,
Ë`m§Mo godm AmoiInÌ H«$_m§H$, {dYmZg^m _VXma g§K H«$_m§H$, ^mJ H«$_m§H$,
AZwH$« _m§H$, BË`mXrMm Vn{eb Xe©{dbobr _m{hVr V`ma Agob. Ë`mMà_mUo
amÁ` geó nmobrg Xbm§gmR>r ~Q>m{b`Z _w»`mb`{Zhm` _Ü`ñW (Nodal)
A{YH$mar {Z{üV H$aÊ`mV òVrb.
5.7 Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m {_imë`mda _VXma Ë`mda Amnbo _V
Zm|X{db Am{U Vr Zm|XUrH¥$V S>mHo$Zo {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mH$So> nmR>drb
qH$dm Vmo Vr {MÝhm§{H$V Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mÀ`m
H$m`m©b`mV R>odboë`m nÌ-noQ>r_Üò (S´>m°n-~m°Šg )Q>mH$sb. Amnbo _V
Zm|XdVmZm Am{U Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m naV H$aVmZm _VXmamZo Z_wZm 13 A
_Yrb à{VkmnÌ ñdmjarV H$aUo, {MÝhm§{H$V Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m Z_wZm 13
~ _Yrb nm{H$Q>mV R>odUo Am{U Z_wZm 13 A d 13 ~ ho XmoÝhr Z_wZo,
Z_wZm 13 H$ _Yrb nm{H$Q>mV ^ê$Z naV H$aUo `m§gh Z_wZm 13 S> _Üò
{Xboë`m {ZX}em§Mo nmbZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
5.8 Á`m§ Z m Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m Xo Ê `mV Amë`m Amho V Aem
_VXmam§À`m H$moUË`mhr àdJm©Vrb Agboë`m _VXmam§À`m {hVmH$[aVm àËòH$
{ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV gwa{jVnUo ~§X Ho$bobr `Wmo{MV

grb bmdbobr {deof noQ>r Agob, OoUoH$ê$Z Aem àËòH$ _VXmamg VoWo
òD$Z Amnbr (àËòH$ _VXmambm Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌHo$~amo~a XoÊ`mV Amboë`m)
Z_wZm 13 H$ _Yrb nm{H$Q>mV grb~§X Ho$bobr Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m Ë`m noQ>rV
Q>mH$Uo eŠ` hmoB©b. Á`m§Zm Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m {_imë`mZ§Va OmVrZo òD$Z
_VXmZ H$amd`mMo Ago b Aem _VXmam§ M m Z_w Z m 13 A gmjm§ { H$V
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV òB©b.
5.9 Á`m§Zm Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m XoÊ`mV Ambr Agob Aem àËòH$
_VXmamÀ`m _VXma `mXrVrb g§~§{YV ^mJmVrb ZmdmnwT>o "PB' Aer IyU
H$aÊ`m~amo~aM Ë`m _VXmam§Mm AZwH«$_m§H$, Zm§d, ZmË`mMo Zmd, d` d qbJ
Xe©{dUmao, _VXmZ H|$Ð{Zhm` A{V[aº$ _m{hVrnÌH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mV òB©b.
`m ^mJ{Zhm` A{V[aº²$ _m{hVr nÌH$mda {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar qH$dm
àm{YH¥$V Ho$bobm ghmæ`H$ {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar ñdmjar H$arb Am{U
Ë`mMr EH$ àV _VXmZ nWH$ nmR>dVodoir g§~§{YV _VXmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m _VXmZ
H|$ÐmÜ`jmH$So> gwnyX© Ho$br OmB©b. EH$m _yi àVr~amo~aM `m A{V[aº$$
_m{hVr nÌH$mÀ`m nwaoem N>m`màVr XoIrb _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`jmÀ`m ñdmYrZ
H$aÊ`mV òVrb. _VXmZmÀ`m {Xder _VXmZ à{V{ZYrÀ`m CnpñWVrV
A{^én _VXmZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu _VXmZ H|$ÐmÜ`j "Q>nmbr _VXmZ' Aer
IyU Ho$boë`m _VXmam§À`m A{V[aº$$ _m{hVr nÌH$mdê$Z {MÝhm§{H$V _VXma
`mXr nS>VmiyZ nm{hb Am{U Ë`m nÌH$m_Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m àËòH$ Zmdmg_moa
"Q>nmbr _VXmZ' Aer IyU Ho$ë`m~m~V ImÌr H$arb. Q>nmbr _VXmZ Aer
IyU Á`mÀ`m Zmdmg_moa Amho Aem _VXmambm H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV _VXmZ
H|$Ðmda OmD$Z OmVrZo _VXmZ H$amd`mMr AZw_Vr XoVm òUma Zmhr.
_V_moOUrMo doir Q>nmbr _Vn{ÌH$m§Mr _moOUr AmYr {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©`
A{YH$mè`mÀ`m Q>~o bda gwê$ hmoVo d Z§VaM EVM _Yrb _Vo _moObr OmVmV.
❑

14. BVa _hÎdmÀ`m VaVwXr
1. {ZarjH$ (Observer ):-

^maVmMm {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJ ñdV§Ì d {Z…nj _VXmZ KoÊ`m_Üò ghmæ`
H$aÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`mMo {ZarjH$ åhUyZ d[að> d AZw^dr àemg{ZH$ godoVrb
A{YH$mè`m§Mr {Z`wº$s H$aVmo. Vo ~hþXm H|$Ð emgZmVrb d IAS /IRS/ IPS
XOm©Mo AgVmV. Vo joÌr` ñVamda _VXmZ à{H«$òÀ`m H$m`©j_ d à^mdr
ì`dñWmnZmMr XoIaoI H$aVmV Am{U Vo {ZdS>UwH$ser g§~§{YV H$m`m©Mo,
H$m`©nÕVrMo, {ZX}em§Mo, gyMZm§Mo Am{U _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mo gd© g§~§{YVmZr
H$moQ>oH$moanUo d {Z:njnmVrnUo AZwnmbZ Ho$bo Amho, `m~ÔbMr gw{Z{üVr
H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ `§ÌUm, C_oXdma, amOH$s` nj d _VXma `m§À`mVrb
A§VJ©V Xþdm åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmV.
2. {Z[ajH$mMo g§{d{YH$ A{YH$ma :-bmoH$ à{V{ZYrËd A{Y{Z`_,

1951 `mÀ`m H$b_ 20 I _Üò nwT>rbà_mUo VaVyX Amho.
1. {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ, EImÚm _VXmag§Km_Yrb qH$dm _VXmag§KmÀ`m
JQ>m_Yrb {ZdS>UyH$ qH$dm {ZdS>UwH$m nma nmS>Ê`mÀ`m H$m_mda bj
R>do Ê`mgmR>r Am{U {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJ, Ë`mÀ`mH$So> gmondrb Aer AÝ` H$m`}
nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r EImÚm emgH$s` A{YH$mè`mMo {ZarjH$ åhUyZ Zm_{ZX}eZ
H$arb.
2. {ZarjH$mbm Á`m _VXma g§KmgmR>r Zm_{ZX}{eV Ho$bo Agob Ë`m
_VXmag§KmÀ`m qH$dm _VXmag§Km_Yrb H$moUË`mhr _VXmag§KmÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$
{ZU©` A{YH$mè`mbm, {ZH$mb Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mnydu H$moUË`mhr doir _V_moOUr
Wm§ ~ {dÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm AZo H $ _VXmZ H| $ Ðo qH$dm _VXmZmgmR> r qH$dm
_V_moOUrgmR>r {Z{üV Ho$boë`m OmJm Vmã`mV KoVë`m Agë`m~Ôb qH$dm
_VXmZ H|$Ðmda qH$dm _VXmZmgmR>r {Z{üV Ho$boë`m OmJr dmnaÊ`mV Ambobr
H$mo U Vrhr _Vn{ÌH$m, {ZdS>Uy H $ {ZU© ` A{YH$mè`mÀ`m A{âjo V y Z
~oH$m`Xoera[aË`m Vmã`mV KoÊ`mV Amë`m~Ôb qH$dm Ë`m _VXmZ H|$Ðmdarb
qH$dm OmJodarb _VXmZmMm {ZU©` {Z{üV H$aVm òUma Zmhr BVŠ`m à_mUmV
Ë`m _Vn{ÌH$m AZdYmZmZo qH$dm hoVnw añga Zï> H$aÊ`mV Amë`m qH$dm Jhmi
H$aÊ`mV qH$dm Iam~ H$aÊ`mV qH$dm {dê$n H$aÊ`mV Amë`m~Ôb
{ZarjH$mMr ImÌr Pmë`mg, Vo W rb {ZdS> U w H $sMm {ZH$mb Omhra Z
H$aÊ`m~m~V {ZX}e XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Agob.
3. Ooìhm EImÚm {ZarjH$mZo `m H$b_mÝdò {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mbm
_V_moOUr Wm§~{dÊ`mMm qH$dm {ZH$mb Omhra Z H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}e {Xbm Agob
Voìhm Vmo {ZarjH$ Vr ~m~ Vm~S>Vmo~ {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJmbm H$idrb Am{U
Ë`mZ§Va {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJ gd© _hÎdmMr n[apñWVr bjmV KoVë`mda, H$b_
58 H$ qH$dm H$b_ 64 H$ qH$dm H$b_ 66 AÝdò `mo½` Vo {ZX}e XoBb © .
4. {ZarjH$, C_oXdmamÛmao Ho$boë`m IMm©da XoIaoI / g{Z`§ÌU XoIrb
R>o d Vrb Am{U C_o X dmam§ Z r Ho $ bo ë `m {ZdS>Uy H $ X¡ Z § { XZ IMm© À `m
bo»`mg§X^m©Vrb Am`moJmMr _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo H$mQ>oH$moanUo A§_bmV AmUbr
AmhoV H$m `mMr gw{Z{üVr H$aVrb Am{U Ë`m§Zr C_oXdmam§Ûmao R>do boë`m boIm
Zm|XdhrMr N>mZZr XoIrb H$aob.
{Z[ajH$ nwT>rb àH$maMo AgVrb :-
1)gd©gmYmaU ( General )
2)IM©{df`H$ (Expenditure )
3)H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWm {ZarjH$ (nmobrg {Z[ajH$)
4)AdoaZog {ZarjH$
3. gyú_ {ZarjH$ (Micro Observers ) :-

AmVm, {ZdS>Uy H $ Am`mo J mÀ`m {ZarjH$mÀ`m {Z`§ Ì UmImbr d

n`©djo UmImbr WoQ> / àË`j H$m_ H$aVmV, Aem _VXmZ H|$ÐñVamdarb gyú_
{ZarjH$ åhUyZ {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mMr nÕVXoIrb gwê$ Ho$br Amho. EH$m
gm_m{OH$ JQ>mZo Xþgè`m JQ>mda dM©ñd JmO{dUo, Ë`m joÌmVrb XþJ©_Vm,
_VXma N>m`m{MÌ AmoiInÌmMr AZwnbãYVm, qhgo~m~VMm nyd}{Vhmg
BË`mXrgma»`m _VXmam§da à^md Q>mH$Umè`m {d{dY KQ>H$m§À`m AmYmao Aem
g§doXZerb (Vulnerable) _VXmZ H|$Ðm_Üò gyú_ {ZarjH$mMr {Z`wº$s
H$aÊ`mV òVo. H$moUË`mhr àH$mao _VXmZmV ~mYm Amë`mg, Vmo hr ~m~
VmËH$mi {ZarjH$mÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ XoBb © . Vmo, _VXmZ H$_©Mmar/ _VXmZ
à{V{ZYr `m§À`mH$Sy>Z _VXmZ à{H«$òMo `mo½` àH$mao nmbZ H$aÊ`mV òV Amho
qH$dm Zmhr `m~m~VXoIrb {ZarjU H$arb Am{U _VXmZmÀ`m AIoarg EH$
Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z Vmo Ahdmb g§H$bZ H|$ÐmVrb {ZarjH$mH$So> gmXa
H$arb.
4. JñVr nWHo$ (Flying Squads):- EH$ A{YH$mar, eŠ`Vmo EH$

nmobrg A{YH$mar, 2 H$_©Mmar, dmhZ, pìh{S>AmoJ«m\$a
z C_oXdmam§À`m IMm©Mr nmhUr d {Z[ajU H$aVrb.
z AmMmag§{hVm ^§JmÀ`m H$mhr KQ>Zm Agë`mg Ë`mMr _m{hVr {Z`§ÌU
H$jmbm XoVrb.
z àmá VH«$matMr ehm{Zem H$aVrb.
z H$madmB©Mo {MÌrH$aU H$aÊ`mV òB©b.
z XaamoOMm Ahdmb nmobrg à_wI, {ZdS>UwH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mg
gmXa H$aVrb.
z g§e`mñnX dmhZm§Mr VnmgUr H$aVrb, _`m©Xonojm A{YH$ amoI
aŠH$_, ôQ>dñVy OßV H$ê$Z H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aVrb. (C_oXdma-
nj H$m`©H$V} `m§À`mgmR>r é. 50,000/- hr _`m©Xm Amho, VodT>r
amoI aŠH$_ ~miJVm òB©b.)
z H$madmB©nydu C_oXdma / njmMo {MÝh, Zm§d, P|S>m / àMmamMo
gm{hË` gmo~V Agë`mMr ImÌr H$amdr.
z hË`mao / Ad¡Y dñVy gmnS>ë`mg H$madmB© hmoVo.
z C_oXdma - njmer g§~§{YV Zgcoë`m ì`º$s-ZmJ[aH$ `m§Zm amoI

aŠH$_oMr _`m©Xm é.10 cj (Xhm cj) EdT>r Amho. _mÌ Ë`m§Zr
n¡emMo ñÌmoV, BË`mXr _m{hVr Odi ~miJmdr.
z `m H$mimV BÝH$_ Q>Š° g {d^mJhr g{H«$` AgVmo d Ad¡Y hmbMmbtda
ZOa R>odVmo.
Mb{MÌ XoIaoI nWHo$ (Video Surveillance Teams)

z EH$ A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar, EH$ pìh{S>AmoJ«m\$a Am{U dmhZ
Agob.
z àMmamg§~§Yr, {ZdS>UwH$s g§~§Yr gd© KQ>Zm§da bj R>odyZ Ë`m§Mo
{MÌrH$aU H$aVrb.
z {MÌrH$aU XaamoO H$m`m©b`mV Vnmgbo OmB©b. AmMmag§{hVm/
H$m`ÚmMo C„§KZ AmT>ië`mg VmËH$mi H$madmB© H$aVrb.
z C_oXdmam§À`m IMm©da XoIaoI R>odVrb.
z Amnbm Ahdmb {ZarjH$ d {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mg XoVrb.
5. ~Xbr (Proxy) _VXmZ

{ZdS>UHy $ {df`H$ (gwYmaUm) A{Y{Z`_ 2003 d {ZdS>UHy $ g§MmbZ
(gwYmaUm) {Z`_ 2003 à_mUo geó godm XbmVrb _VXmam§Zm S>mH$
(Q>nmbr) _Vn{ÌHo$Ûmam qH$dm ~Xbr ì`{º$Ûmam _VXmZmMm h¸$ ~OmdÊ`mMr
gw{dYm XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ~Xbr ì`{º$Ûmam _VXmZ H$aUmè`m _VXmamg
""dJuH¥$V godm _VXma - CSV'' (classifier service voter) åhUVmV
Aem _VXmamg g§~§{YV _VXma g§KmVrb 18 dfmª darb H$moUrhr "nmÌ'
_VXma ì`º$sg àm{YH¥$V H$aVm òVo. Aem _VXmamMo Zmd _VXma `mXrÀ`m
eodQ>À`m ^mJmV CSV åhUyZ Zm|X{dÊ`mV òVo. _mÌ _VXmamZo ~Xbr
_VXmZmMr boIr gwMZm {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mH$So> Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌo
âÊ`mÀ`m eodQ>À`m {XZm§H$mn`ªV {Xbr nm{hOo.
Agm ~Xbr _VXma _VXmZ H| $ Ðmda BVam§ à _mUo (g¡ Ý `mVrb
H$_©Mmè`m§gmR>r) _VXmZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mÀ`m S>mì`m VO©Zr EodOr _Yë`m
~moQ>mda nŠŠ`m emB©Zo IyU H$aÊ`mV òVo. ~Xbr _VXma Ë`m H|$ÐmdaMm
{Z`{_V _VXma Agob, Va ñdV:Mohr _V Vmo Zm|Xdy eH$Vmo. AWm©V dJuH¥$V

godm _VXmamgmR>r EH$ d ñdV:Mo EH$ Aer XmoZ _Vo Ë`mbm XoVm òVrb.
6. Xþa{MÌdmUr darb Om{hamVrgmR>r Am`moJmMr nadmZJr Amdí`H$.

gdm} À M Ý`m`mb`mZo {X. 13 E{àb 2004 amo O r {Xbo ë `m
{ZU©`mà_mUo {ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ Xþa{MÌdmUr - Ho$~bdarb Om{hamVrgmR>r
{ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmMo "Zm haH$V' à_mUnÌ Amdí`H$ Amho. Am`moJmÀ`m
nadmZJr {edm` àgmaU Ho$bobr Om{hamV JwÝhm R>aob d Aem dm{hZrMr
/Ho$~b ZoQ>dH©$Mr g§nyU© `§Ìgm_wJ«r Oá H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma Am`moJmg
AgVrb. _VXmZmnydu 48 Vmg H$moUVrhr {ZdS>UwH${df`H$ Om{hamV
àgmarV H$aVm òUma Zmhr.
Aem Om{hamVtMm IM© , AW© n w a dR> m H$aUmao ñÌmo V B. Vn{eb
à{VkmnÌmÛmao Om{hamVXmamZo Am`moJmg XoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho.
7. _VXmZ {MÇ>çm
_VXmam§Zm Amnbo Zmd H$moUË`m H|$Ðmda d H$moUË`m H«$_m§H$mda Amho
ho g_Omdo åhUyZ _VXma {MÇ>çm (nmobMrQ>) XoÊ`mMo C_oXdmam§M-o njm§Mo nÕV
hmoVr. _mÌ AmVm Am`moJm_m\©$VM Aem nmobMrQ> _VXmam§À`m N>m`m§{MÌmgh
Ë`m§À`m Kar nmoM{dÊ`mV òUma AmhoV d Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$snydu ~aoM {Xdg
AmYr {dVarV Ho$ë`m OmVrb Ago Am`moJmZo åhQ>bo Amho.
8. A§Y d An§J _VXma

A§YËdm_wio qH$dm BVa emmar[aH$ {dH$bm§JVo_i
w o Xþgè`mÀ`m _XVr{edm`
_V Zm|Xdy Z eH$Umè`m _VXmambm gmo~V 18 dfm©darb ì`ŠVrMr _XV
KoÊ`mMr nadmZJr H|$ÐmÜ`j XoVrb ({ZajaVm `m H$maUmgmR>r hr gmo` Zmhr!)
z {ZdS>UyH$ à{V{ZYr _VXmamÀ`m g§_VrZo EH$m _VXmambm Aer _XV
H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
z H$_©Mmar Aer _XV H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr.
❑

15. noS> Ý`wO
2009 À`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$mZ§Va, _wŠV Am{U {Z…nj {ZdS>UwH$m,

Z¡{VH$ nÌH$marVm Am{U bmoH$emhrÀ`m gd©H$f ì`dñWo~m~V OmJê$H$
Agboë`m gwOmU bmoH$m§Zr noS> Ý`yOÀ`m KQ>Zm{déÕ {ZfoYmMm AmdmO
CR>{dbm. amO{H$` ZoVo, d[að> nÌH$ma, à{gÕr _mÜ`_ g§KQ>Zm Am{U
gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm `m§Zr Amnbr qMVm Am`moJmn`ªV nmohM{dbr. g§gXoV,
gaH$ma_Üò Am{U àgma_mÜ`_m§À`m JmoQ>mV, noS> Ý`yO_wio Pmboë`m hmZr~m~V
MMm© Pmë`m. amOH$s` njm~amo~aÀ`m Am`moJmÀ`m ~¡R>H$s_Üò gmVË`mZo
Ë`mda Cnm`mË_H$ H$madmB©Mr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr Jobr. Am`moJmbm ^maVr` d¥ÎmnÌ
n[afXo (àog H$m¡pÝgb) H$Sy>Zhr {e\$maer àmßV Pmë`m.
^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo, 2010À`m gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$m§V noS>
Ý`yOÀ`m {déÕ àW_ {ZíM`nyd©H$ nmD$bo CMbÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. Voìhm
nmgyZ àËòH$ {ZdS>UwH$m§V `m Cnm``moOZm ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mMm Am{U amO{H$`
nj, C_oXdma, àgma_mÜ`_m§V H$m_ H$aUmao Am{U OZVm `mgh gd©
{hVg§~§{YVm§Zm _moR>çm à_mUmda _m{hVr XoÊ`mgmR>r CnH«$_ hmVr KoVbo
AmhoV. {ZdS>UwH$m§_Üò noS> Ý`yOMr àH$aUo hmVmiVmZm XoemV gwê$ Pmcocr
hr EH$ CËH«$m§V hmooV OmUmar à{H«$`m Amho. Am`moJmZo àgma _mÜ`_m§À`m
^y{_Ho${df`r åhQ>bo Amho :
""amï´> C^maUr_Üò Am{U cmoH$emhrÀ`m g§dY©Zm_Üò àgma _mÜ`_m§Zr
~Omdboë`m _hÎdmÀ`m ^y{_Ho$gmR>r ^maVmMm {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ Ë`m§Mm
Jw U Jm¡ a d H$aVmo . _mJrb ghm XeH$m_Üò ^maVr` àgma _mÜ`_o hr
Am`moJmÀ`m e{ŠVembr gh`moJtn¡H$s EH$ ~Zcr AmhoV. Vr `m joÌm§Vrc
Ë`m§Mo S>moio d H$mZ AmhoV Am{U Am`moJmÀ`m g§d¡YmpË_H$ A{YH$mam§Mo
nmR>ramIo AmhoV. {ZdS>UwH$s¨À`m H$mimV {ZdS>UwH$m§er g§~§{YH$ _m{hVrMm
àgma H$aÊ`mV {d{dY àH$maMr Cëb§KZo {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ XoÊ`mV d
_VXmam§À`m bm^mgmR>r amOH$s` MMm© KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r àgma
_mÜ`_m§Zr _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr Amho. AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV, àgma
_mÜ`_m§Zr H$mhr OZ{hVmMr H$m_o Omo_mZo hmVr KoVbr AmhoV. VWm{n,
AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m joÌm§Vrc àgma _mÜ`_m§À`m H$m_mer
g§~§{YV {d{eð> g§{X½YVm {Z_m©U Pmcr Amho.
noS> Ý`yOÀ`m KQ>Zm§_Üò, {ZdS>UwH$sVrb J§^ra ñdê$nmMm J¡aì`dhma
åhUyZ qMVmOZH$ à_mUmV dmT> Pmbr Amho Am{U åhUyZM _wŠV d {Zînj
{ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mÀ`m g§X^m©V Am`moJmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Vmo EH$ qMVoMm {df` R>abm
Amho. Ë`m_wio {ZdS>UwH$sMm IM© _`m©Xonojm OmñV hmoVmo. g_mZ g§Yr_Üò
ì`Ë`` òVmo Am{U Vmo `mo½` _m{hVr {_iÊ`mÀ`m _VXmam§À`m hŠH$mÀ`m
{déÕ R>aVo.''
noS> Ý`yOMr ì`m»`m àog H$m¡pÝgc Am°\$ B§{S>`mZo nwT>rbà_mUo Ho$br
Amho . n¡ e mÀ`m _mo ~ Xë`mV qH$dm {deo f _o h aZOao À `m _mo ~ Xë`mV
H$moUË`mhr à{gÕr _mÜ`_mV (_w{ÐV d BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$) Ambobo H$moUVrhr
~mV_r qH$dm {dícofU. hr ì`m»`m Am`moJmZo pñdH$mabr Amho. Aem
~mVå`m§da (noS> Ý`yOda) OmñV ZOa R>odÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Aem J¡a_mJmªZm
à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am`moJmZo {d{dY à`ËZ Ho$bo AmhoV Am{U {d{dY
_mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo Am{U AmXoe Omar Ho$bo AmhoV.
Am`moJmÀ`m gyMZm§Mm gmam§e

1. amOH$s` ñdê$nmÀ`m Om{hamVrMo à_mUZ
(EH$) XÿaXe©Z dm{hÝ`m Am{U Ho$~b ZoQ>dH©$ `m darb amOH$s`
ñdê$nmÀ`m Om{hamVr à_mUZmg§~§YrV gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mMm {XZm§H$
13 E{àb 2004 Mm AmXoe.
^maVmÀ`m gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mZo 2004 Mm EgEbnr (gr) H«$.

6679 _Üò _m{hVr d àgmaU _§Ìmc` {déÕ _ogg© Oo{_Zr Q>rìhr àm.{b.
d BVa `m àH$aUm_Üò Agm AmXoe {Xcm Amho H$s, H$moUË`mhr Zm|XUrH¥$V
amOH$s` njmZo / H$moUVmhr JQ> qH$dm g§KQ>Zm / g§K / d¡`{ŠVH$ C_oXdma
`m§Zr XÿaXe©Z dm{hÝ`m Am{U Ho$~c ZoQ>dH©$da Úmd`mÀ`m gd© àñVm{dV
amOH$s` Om{hamVr øm ^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UHw $ Am`moJmZo {d{dY ñVam§da ñWmnZ
H$amd`mÀ`m {ZX}{eV à_mUZ g{_VrÛmao nyd© à_m{UV Ho$coë`m Agë`m
nm{hOoV. gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mc`mÀ`m Ý`m`{ZU©`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ {ZdS>UyH$
Am`moJmZo Ë`mÀ`m {X. 15 E{àc 2004 À`m nÌmÝdò gd© amÁ`m§À`m
g§KamÁ`joÌm§À`m _w»` {ZdS>UwH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm Aem g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ
H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xcm.
(XmoZ) ao{S>Amo d {gZo_mJ¥hm§Zm hr à_mUZ Amdí`H$
amo{S>Amodarc dm{UpÁ`H$ Om{hamVr g§{hVoVrc gwYmaUoMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ
^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo Agm AmXoe {Xcm Amho H$s, XÿaXe©Z
dm{hÝ`m / Ho$~b ZoQ>dH©$darc amOH$s` Om{hamVtMr N>mZZr H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amcoë`m g{_Ë`m øm ImOJr E\$.E_. dm{hÝ`m§gh darc
amOH$s` Om{hamVtMr XoIrc N>mZZr H$aVrc. XÿaXe©Z dm{hÝ`m / Ho$~c
ZoQ>dH©$ Am{U E\$E_ dm{hÝ`m§gh ao{S>Amo `mIoarO {gZo_mJ¥hm§Mm g_mdoe
H$ê$Z Am`moJmZo à_mUZ joÌmMm {dñVma Ho$cm Amho.
(VrZ) {Xëcr òWo _w»`mc` Agcoë`m H$moUË`mhr amï´>r` njmMo
/ amÁ` njmMo doJdoJù`m ^mfm§_Yrc Am{U àmXo{eH$ ^mfo_Yrc
amOH$s` Om{hamVrMo à_mUZ
(H$) Om{hamVrÀ`m à_mUZmÀ`m g§X^m©V Am`moJmZo AmUIr Ago
ñnï> Ho$co Amho H$s, _w»`mc` d H|${Ð` H$m`m©c` {Xëcr
òWo AgUmao H$moUVohr amï´>r` nj qH$dm amÁ` nj `m§Zr
EH$mM Om{hamVrgmR>r AZoH$ ^mfm§_Üò (qhXr / B§JO
« r) Am{U
àmXo{eH$ ^mfo_Yrc Om{hamVrMo gm{hË` _w»` {ZdS>UyH$
A{YH$mar, {Xëcr `m§À`m H$m`m©c`mV g{_VrH$S>o gmXa Ho$co
nm{hOo. _w»`mc` d H|${Ð` H$m`m©c`, {Xëcr òWo AgUmè`m
amï´>r` njmMr qH$dm amÁ` njmMr (Om{hamVrMo qhXr / B§JO« r
^mfm§Va ZgVmZm) H$moUË`mhr àmXo{eH$ ^mfo_Yrc Om{hamVtMo

à_mUZ _mJÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agë`mg à_mUZmMo AmdoXZ nÌ,
g§~§{YV amÁ`mÀ`m (åhUOoM àmXo{eH$ ^mfm Amho Vo amÁ`)
_w»` {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`mÀ`m H$m`m©c` g{_VrH$S>o gmXa
Ho$co nm{hOo.
(I) Zm|XUrH¥$V amOH$s` nj / JQ> / g§KQ>Zm / g§K Á`m§Mo
_w»`mc` EZgrQ>r {Xëcr _Üò Zmhr; na§Vw Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr
Om{hamV {Xëcr_Üò XÿaXe©Zda XmI{dÊ`mMr / Üd{Zjo{nV
H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho, Aem ~m~VrV, Om{hamVrMo à_mUZ,
Á`m amÁ`mV nj {ZdS>UyH$ cT>dV Amho Ë`m amÁ`mVrc
à{gÕr _mÜ`_ à_mUZ d g§{Z`§ÌU g{_VrZo H$amdo.
(Mma) gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr amOH$s` Om{hamVrMo ÑH$lmì` àXe©Z
(J) gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr amOH$s` Om{hamV _mo{h_ gm{hË`mÀ`m
ÑH$lmì` àXe©ZmgmR>r Am`moJmÀ`m {dÚ_mZ AmXoem§Zwgma
{ZX}{eV g{_VrZo H$amd`mMo à_mUZ Amdí`H$ Agoc.
2. noS> Ý`yO
(EH$) no S > Ý`y O hm {ZdS>Uy H ${df`H$ AnamY R>adÊ`mgmR>r
cmoH$à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_, 1951 _Üò gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Am`moJmMm àñVmd.
H$moUË`mhr C_oXdmamÀ`m {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ AmH$m§jm dmT>rcm cmdUmar
qH$dm H$moUË`mhr C_oXdmamÀ`m {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ AmH$m§jm§da ~mYH$ arVrZo
n[aUm_ H$aUmar noS> Ý`yO à{gÕ H$aUo Am{U Vr à{gÕ H$aUog AnàoaUm
XoUo, ho cmoH${à{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_, 1951 ^mJ gmV àH$aU VrZ AÝdò
{H$_mZ XmoZ dfm©À`m H$mamdmgmgh {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ AnamY R>a{dÊ`mMr
VaVyX H$aÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`m A{Y{Z`_m_Üò gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mMo Am`moJmZo, {dYr
d Ý`m` _§Ìmc`, ^maV gaH$ma `m§À`mH$S>o àñVm{dV Ho$co Amho. hr ~m~
^maV gaH$maH$S>o àc§{~V Amho.
(XmoZ) amÁ` ñVar` d {Oëhm ñVar` à{gÕr _mÜ`_, à_mUZ d
g§{Z`§ÌU g[_Vr.
{OëhmñVar` g{_Vr_Üò {Oëhm {ZdS>UHy $ A{YH$mar ({Oëhm{YH$mar),
H|$Ð / amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m _m{hVr OZg§nH©$ {d^mJmMo A{YH$mar, Áòð>

nÌH$ma `m§Mm g_mdoe Agoc. VgoM {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar ho nX{gÕ
A{YH$mar (Designated Officer) AgVrc.
Am`moJmZo à{gÕr _mÜ`_m§_Yrc noS> Ý`yOÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mo g§{Z`§ÌU
H$aÊ`mgmR>r, gd© amÁ`m§ À `m / g§ K amÁ` jo Ì m§ À `m _w » ` {ZdS>Uy H $
A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Oëhm ñV[a` d amÁ` ñV[a` à{gÕr _mÜ`_ à_mUZ d
g§{Z`§ÌU g{_Vr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`m~m~V {ZXoe {Xco AmhoV.
(VrZ) C_o X dmamÀ`m {ZdS>Uy H $ IMm© _ Üò _mÜ`_m§ À `m
à_mU Xam§Zwgma noS> Ý`yOÀ`m H$pënV IMm©Mm g_mdoe H$aUo.
amOH$s` nj qH$dm Ë`m§Mo nXm{YH$mar / nXYmaH$ `m§Mr _mcH$s
Agcoë`m Xÿa{MÌdmUrdarc Ho$~c Xÿa{MÌdmUr ZoQ>dH©$darc noS> Ý`yO d
Om{hamVr `m§À`m g§~§YmV EH$énVm AmUÊ`mgmR>r cmoH$g^m qH$dm `WmpñWV
amÁ` / g§KamÁ`joÌ {dYmZg^m g_mßVrÀ`m {Z`V {XZm§H$mÀ`m ghm _{hZo
AmYr Aem amÁ` / g§KamÁ` joÌm_Üò àgm[aV hmoUmè`m XÿaXe©Z dm{hÝ`m
ao{S>Amo M°Zc `m§Mr gyMr, {dVarV hmoUmar dV©_mZnÌo d Ë`m§Mo à_mU XanÌH$
_w»` {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`mZo àmßV H$amdo d Am`moJmH$S>o nmR>dmdo, Ago
Am`moJmZo _w»` {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm {ZXoe {Xco AmhoV. {Oëhm
ñVamdarc d amÁ`ñVamdarc à{gÕr _mÜ`_ à_mUZ d g§ { Z`§ Ì U
g{_Vr hr C_o X dmam§ e r g§ ~ § { YV gd© amOH$s` Om{hamVtMo EH$Va
CKS>nUo qH$dm JwßVnUo g§{Z`§ÌU H$aoc Am{U C_oXdmamZo àË`j IMm©Mr
H$mJXnÌo gmXa Ho$cocr ZgVrc Va Aem ~m~VrV à_mU XanÌH$mZwgma
C_oXdmamÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$ IMm©À`m co»`m_Üò H$pënV IMm©Mm g_mdoe
H$aÊ`mH$arVm C_oXdmam§Zm ZmoQ>rg XoÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mè`mcm
H$i{dc.
(Mma) {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÀ`m ñVamdarc g{_Vr.
Am`moJmZo noS> Ý`yOÀ`m g§X^m©V amÁ`ñVar` à{gÕr _mÜ`_ à_mUZ
Am{U g§{Z`§ÌU g{_VrH$Sy>Z àmßV Pmcoë`m àH$aUm§Mr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Am{U Or H$moUVohr amÁ` / g§KamÁ` joÌ {d{eï> ZmhrV Aem Am`moJmH$S>o
WoQ>nUo àmßV Pmcoë`m àH$aUm§Mr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r d Ë`mda {e\$mag
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÀ`m ñVamda XoIrc EH$ g{_Vr
ñWmnZ Ho$cr Amho.

(nmM) noS> Ý`yOdarc Am`moJmMr {X. 27.8.2012 Mr gd©g_m-
doeH$ _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo
noS> Ý`yOÀ`m àH$aUm§Mo à^mdrnUo g§{Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am`moJmZo
gd© amÁò / g§ K amÁ` jo Ì `m§ À `m _w » ` {ZdS>Uy H $ A{YH$mè`m§ Z m
gd© g _mdo e H$ _mJ© X e© H $ VÎdo Omar Ho $ cr Amho V . `m _mJ© X e© H $
VÎdm§ Z w g ma ~mV_rÀ`m dmVmª H $Zm_Yrc amOH$s` Om{hamVr
{ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {OëhmñVar` g{_Vr, {Oëhm ñVamda gd© dV©_mZnÌo
d Bco Š Q´ > m ° { ZH$ _mÜ`_o `m§ M r N> m ZZr H$ao c . no S > Ý`y O Mo g§ e `mñnX
àH$aU g{_VrÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg Amë`mZ§Va cdH$amV cdH$a {ZdS>UyH$
{ZU© ` A{YH$mar `mo ½ ` Zmo Q >rg ~Omdo c . C_o X dmamcm Aer
ZmoQ>rg ~Omdë`mnmgyZ 48 Vmgm§À`m AmV Ë`mMo CÎma Úmdo cmJoc.
Ago H$aÊ`mV Vmo Anèr R>aë`mg g{_VrMm {ZU©` A§{V_ am{hc. Aem
{ZU©`m{déÕMo Anrc amOñVar` g{_VrH$S>o {ZU©` Pmë`mnmgyZ 48 Vmgm§À`m
AmV H$aVm ò B © c . amÁ`ñVar` à{gÕr _mÜ`_ à_mUZ d g{Z`§ Ì U
g{_VrÀ`m {ZU©`m{déÕ `m g{_VrH$Sy>Z AmXoe àmßV Pmë`mnmgyZ 48
Vmgm§À`m AmV ^maVmÀ`m {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmH$S>o Anrc H$aVm òB©b.
Am`moJmMm {ZU©` A§{V_ Agoc.
(ghm) _w»` {ZdS>UHy $ A{YH$mè`m§gmR>r noS> Ý`yOMo d¥Îmm§VcoI Z_wZo
Am`moJmcm noS> Ý`yOMr àH$aUo H$i{dÊ`mgmR>r Am`moJmZo _w»`
{ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zr Zm_{ZX}eZmÀ`m N>mZZrÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ gmßVm{hH$
Ahdmc Z_wÝ`m_Üò Am{U {ZdS>UyH$m g§në`mZ§Va cJoMM noS> Ý`yOÀ`m
{ZpíMV Ho$coë`m gd© àH$aUm§Mm A§{V_ Vn{ecdma Ahdmc Z_wZm 2 _Üò
gmXa Ho$cmM nm{hOo.
(gmV) no S > Ý`y O À`m àH$aUm§ _ Üò Jw § V co ë `m _w { ÐV _mÜ`_ d
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_ `m§À`m{déÕ H$m`©dmhr
darc AhdmcmÀ`m AmYmao noS> Ý`yOÀ`m àH$aUm§_Üò Jw§Vcoë`m _w{ÐV
_mÜ`_m§Mr d BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_m§Mr Zmdo Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhrgmR>r AZwH«$_o
àog H$m¡pÝgc Am°\$ B§{S>`m d Ý`yO ~«m°S>H$mñQ>g© Agmo{gEeZ `m§À`mH$S>o
nmR>{dÊ`mV òVrc.
3. gmoec {_{S>`mMm dmna

Am`moJmZo 25 Am°ŠQ>mo~a, 2013 amoOr gmoec {_{S>`mg§~§Yr _mJ©Xe©H$
VÎdo Omar Ho$cr AgyZ Ë`m_Üò Zm_{ZX}eZ H$aVmZm C_oXdmam§Zr gmoec
_r{S>`mÀ`m co»`m§Mm Vnerc gmXa H$aÊ`m{df`r Z_yX Ho$co Amho. gmoec
_r{S>`mÀ`m g§Ho$VñWimda Úmd`mÀ`m amOH$s` Om{hamVr XoIrc Am`moJmZo
nyd©à_mUZmÀ`m H$joV AmUë`m AmhoV. Am`moJmZo AmUIr Aemhr gyMZm
{Xë`m AmhoV H$s, C_oXdma d amOH$s` nj IMm©Mm AMyH$ coIm R>odUo d
IMm© M o {ddaUnÌ gmXa H$aUo `m Xmo Ý htgmR>r gmo e c _r{S>`mdarc
Om{hamVrÀ`m IMm©gh àMmamMm IM© g_m{dï> H$aVrc.
★ `mV A§VOm©c (B§Q>aZoQ>), ^«_UÜdZr Omio (_mo~mB©b ZoQ>dH©$),
\o $ g~y H $, {Q‰ > Q>a, `w Q>çw ~ , Eg.E_.Eg., ìhmQ>g² A ° n BË`mXr darc

Om{hamVtMmhr g_mdoe hmoVmo.
★ Ho$~c ZoQ>dH©$, AmH$medmUr, E\$.E_. dm{hÝ`m, {gZo_mJ¥hmVrc
Om{hamVr `m§Zmhr nadmZJr Amdí`H$.

OoWo {ZdS>UyH$ `§ÌUobm `m AmXoemMo qH$dm `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m
H$moUË`mhr VaVyXtMo Cëc§KZ Pmco Agë`m~Ôc ImÌr nQ>cr Agoc
VoWo Ago Cëc§KZ VmËH$mi Wm§~{dÊ`mMm AmXoe, Cëc§KZ H$aUmè`mcm
XoB©c Am{U àgmaUmMr gmYZgm_J«r WoQ> OßV H$aÊ`mMr _w^m XoIrc
amhrc. Á`m ì`ŠVrda Agm AmXoe ~OmdÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Vr ì`ŠVr
àËòH$ AmXoemMo VËnaVoZo AZwnmcZ H$arc.
Om{hamVrMr nadmZJr _mJUmè`m àËòH$ AOm©gmo~V nwT>rc Jmoï>r
OmoS>Ê`mV òVrc…-
(EH$) àñVm{dV Om{hamVrÀ`m BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmVrc XmoZ àVr d
Ë`mgmo~V Ë`mMr `Wmo{MVarË`m gmjm§{H$V Ho$cocr ZŠH$c. (ñH«$sßQ>)
(XmoZ) à_mUZmÀ`m AOm©_Üò nwT>rc Vnerc A§V^y©V Agoc…-
(H$) Om{hamVrÀ`m {Z{_©VrMm IM©;
(I) Om{hamV {H$Vr doim Úmdr Ë`m g§ñWoÀ`m {d^mJUrgh Am{U
àËòH$ doir Vr XoÊ`mgmR>r AmH$mamd`mÀ`m àñVm{dV Xamgh
XÿaXe©Z dm{hZrda qH$dm Ho$~c ZoQ>dH©$da Aem Om{hamVrÀ`m
àñVm{dV àjonUmMm A§Xm{OV IM©;
(J) C_oXdmamÀ`m (C_oXdmam§À`m) / njm§À`m {ZdS>UyH$sÀ`m

nyd}jUmÀ`m \$m`ÚmH$arVm Om{hamV XoÊ`mV Amcr Amho qH$dm
H$go `m~m~VMo {ZdoXZhr Ë`mV A§V^y©V Agoc;
(K) Oa Om{hamV, amOH$s` qH$dm C_oXdma `m§À`m ì`{V[aŠV AÝ`
H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrZo {Xcr Agoc Va, Vr ì`ŠVr, gXa
Om{hamV hr, amOH$s` nj qH$dm C_oXdma `m§À`m cm^mgmR>r
Zmhr Am{U Vr CŠV Om{hamV, H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmZo
qH$dm C_oXdmamZo nwañH¥$V qH$dm H$m`m©{Xï> (Commissioned)
Ho$cocr Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mH$arVm aŠH$_ MwH$Vr Ho$cocr Zmhr
Ago enWoda Z_yX H$arc;
(L>) gd© àXmZ YZmXoe qH$dm Xe©Zr YZmH$f© ({S>_m§S> S´>mâQ>) `m§Ûmao
H$aÊ`mV òB©c Ago {ZdoXZ.
Om{hamVrÀ`m à_mUZm g§~§YrÀ`m AOm©da {ZU©` KoVmZm, Om{hamVrMm
H$moUVmhr ^mJ WoQ> dJiÊ`mMr / Ë`m_Üò \o$a~Xc H$aÊ`mMr _w^m, JR>rV
Ho$coë`m g{_Vrcm qH$dm nX{ZX}{eV A{YH$mè`mcm qH$dm nwZ{d©cmoH$Z
g{_Vrcm Agoc. dJiÊ`mgmR>r d \o$a~Xc H$aÊ`mgmR>r _V ì`ŠV H$aUmam
d à{VnmXZ H$aUmam Agm àËòH$ AmXoe, g§~§{YV amOH$s` nj qH$dm
{ZdS> U y H $ cT> { dUmam C_o X dma Am{U H$mo U Ë`mhr AÝ` ì`ŠVr `m§ Z m
~§YZH$maH$ Agoc Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Agm nÌì`dhma Ë`m§Zm àmßV
Pmë`mnmgyZ 24 Vmgm§À`m AmV AZwnmcZ H$aÊ`mV òB©c. AemàH$mao
\o$a~Xc Ho$cocr Om{hamV nwZ{d©cmoH$Z d à_mUZmgmR>r nwZ… gmXa H$aÊ`mV
òB©c.
JR>rV Ho$coë`m g{_Ë`m qH$dm nX{ZX}{eV A{YH$mar `m§Mr gXa
Om{hamV, H$m`ÚmÀ`m Amdí`H$ ~m~tMr nyV©Vm H$aVo Am{U gdm}ÀM
Ý`m`mc`mÀ`m {ZXoem§Zwgma XoÊ`mV Amcr Amho `m~m~V ImÌr nQ>cr Agoc
VoWo, Ë`m§Zr, g§~§{YV Om{hamV àgmarV H$aÊ`mg `mo½` Amho Aem AWm©Mo
à_mUnÌ {Xco nm{hOo d Z§VaM Aer Om{hamV àgmarV H$aVm òB©b.
❑

16. C_oXdmam§gmR>r EH$ {IS>H$s `moOZm
Am`moJmZo {Oëhm X§S>m{YH$mar / {Oëhm {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar /

bmoH$g^m _VXma g§KmMo {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§À`m ñVamda amOH$s`
njm§Zm Am{U C_oXdmam§Zm {ZdS>UyH$ H$mbmdYrV Imbrb Z_yX Ho$boë`m
H$maUmñVd nadmZJr XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {IS>H$s `moOZm H$m`m©pÝdV H$aÊ`mMo
{ZX}e {Xbo hmoVo. {ZdS>UwH$s Xaå`mZ àemgH$s` `§ÌUm ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m
H$m_mV JwV§ bobr AgVo. C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m OmñV Agë`mg gmd©O{ZH$ g^m
/ H$m`©H«$_ `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm _hmZJanm{bH$m, ZJanm{bH$m, gmd©O{ZH$
~m§YH$m_ {d^mJ, nmobrg, n[adhZ {d^mJ B.À`m nadmZ½`m bmJVmV d
Ë`m§Zm `m H$m`m©b`mVyZ Ë`m H$m`m©b`mV {\$amdo bmJVo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r _mJrb
{ZdS>UyH$snmgyZ Agm H$j gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
nwT>rb nadmZ½`m§Mm Ë`mV g_mdoe Amho.

a. Adm{UpÁ`H$ / {Z`§ÌU{dahrV EAanmoQ>© / h°brn°S> `m§Mm dmna
b. àMmamgmR> r g^m Am`mo { OV H$aUo / a° b r H$T> U o / {_adUw H $m
ÜdZrjonH$m§À`m dmnamMr nadmZJr
c. {ZdS>UyH$ àMmamgmR>r dmhZm§Mm dmna
`m nmœ©^_y rda {ZdS>UHy $ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§Zr Imbrb gyMZm§Zgw ma H$m`©dmhr
H$amdr.
1. {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ñVamda EH$ {IS>H$s `moOZm
/ nadmZJr H$j JR>rV H$amdm. Ë`m H$jm_Üò gd© gmo`rgw{dYm CnbãY
H$ê$Z Úmì`mV CXm. (1) Poam°Šg _erZ (2) ñH°$Za (3) g§JUH$/
Q>o{b\$moZ Am{U Amdí`H$ H$_©Mmar dJ©; Omo Ë`m§À`m H$jmg {d{dY
nadmZJr {_iÊ`mgmR>r àmßV hmoUmè`m AOm©À`m N>m`màVr gd© g§§~§{YV
{d^mJmMo ZmoS>b A{YH$mar `m§Zm VËna H$m`©dmhr d Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
Amdí`H$ Vmo Ahdmb àmßV H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r {dVarV H$arb. H$jà_wI
hr H$m`©dmhr H$aob.
2. nmobrg {d^mJmZo nmobrg Cn A{YjH$ `m XOm©Mm A{YH$mar `m§Mr CŠV
H$jm_Üò Ë`m§Mm ZmoS>b A{YH$mar åhUyZ {Z`wŠVr H$amdr. gXahÿ H$jmg
àmßV hmoUmè`m AOm©da H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXrZwgma H$m`©dmhr H$ê$Z nmobrg
àemgZmH$S>rb _§Oay r Ahdmb àmßV H$ê$Z KoD$Z nadmZJr AmXoe/{ZU©`
AO©Xma `m§Zm H$idmdm.
3. A. {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJmH$S>rb {ZdS>UHy $ IMm©darb {Z`§ÌUmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr
H$aÊ`m~m~V gyMZm nwpñVHo$Vrb (Z_wZm 16) amOH$s` nj /
C_oXdma `m§Zr Aem àñVm{dV H$m`©H$« _mgmR>r {H$_mZ 48 Vmg AmYr
{ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§À`m H$m`m©b`mVrb `m H$jmH$S>o AO©
gmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
A. amOH$s` nj / C_oXdma `m§Zr Am`mo{OV H$amd`mÀ`m àMma
g^m/ nX`mÌm / {_adUw H $m H$m`© H « $ _ `m§ Z m nadmZJr
{_iÊ`mgmR>r CŠV H$jmH$S>o AOm©Mm {Xdg dJiyZ {H$_mZ 7
{Xdg AmYr AO© gmXa H$aÊ`mMr _w^m Amho.
~. EH$m {Xder EH$ no j m OmñV H$m`© H « $ _mgmR>r nadmZJr
Amdí`H$ Agë`mg àËòH$ ~m~rgmR>r ñdV§Ì AO© gmXa
H$amdoV.
S>. EH$m nojm OmñV _VXma g§KmÀ`m H$m`©jÌo mV H$m`©H$« _ Am`mo{OV
H$amd`mMm Agë`mg CŠV H$jmVrb A{YH$mè`m§H$S>o ñdV§Ì
AO© gmXa H$aUo A{Zdm`© Amho.
4. nadmZJr H$jmVrb A{YH$mar `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m H$jmg àmßV hmoUmè`m
AOm©da H$aÊ`mV Ambobr H$m`©dmhr d A§{V_V: Ë`mda KoVbobm
{ZU©`/{Xbobr nadmZJr `mMm g{dñVa Vn{eb VmarIdma Xe©{dUmar

Zm|Xdhr R>odmdr.
5. dmhVyH$ nmobrgm§Mr Amdí`H$ Vr nadmZJr nadmZJr H$jmVrb A{YH$mar
`m§ZrM àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr Amho.
6.A.Aem àH$mao gd© g§~§{YV {d^mJmH$Sy>Z CXm. \$mà{~«JoS>, ñWm{ZH$
àm{YH$aU, O{_ZrMm _mbH$/g§ñWm BË`mXr `m§MoH$Sy>Z Amdí`H$
nadmZ½`m àmßV H$ê$Z KoD$Z nadmZJr H$j à_wI `m§Zr amOH$s` nj/
C_oXdma `m§Zm Ë`m§Mm AO© àmßV Pmë`mnmgyZ 36 Vmgm§Mo AmV
Ë`mdarb {ZU©` H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
6.~. nmobrg àemgZmH$S>rb amÁ` ZmoS>b Am°{\$ga `m§Zr, Á`mV 36
Vmgm§nojm OmñV H$mbmdYr hmoD$Zhr nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr
d Oo AO© 36 Vmgm§nojm OmñV H$mbmdYrgmR>r àb§{~V AmhoV Aem
AOmªMr àb§~ZmMr H$maU_r_m§gm ñnï> H$ê$Z Ë`m~m~VMm X¡Z§{XZ
Ahdmb Am`moJmg gmXa H$amdm.
7. àW_ Amboë`mg àW_ godm (First Come First Served) `m gyÌmZwgma
EH$ {IS>H$s `moOZoÛmao gXahÿ AO©Xma `m§Zm nadmZJr XoÊ`m `mdr. /
dm Vo {ZU©`rV H$amdoV.
8. nadmZJr AmXoe/AOm©darb {ZU©`mgh g§^mì` IMm©Mm Vn{eb,
nadmZJr H$j A{YH$mar ho {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar `m§Zm EH$
VmgMo AmV gmXa H$aVrb. {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar hr _m{hVr
AmXe© AmMma g§{hVoÀ`m A§_b~OmdUr {dYmZg^m _VXmag§KmVrb
IMm©da {Z`§ÌUmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr H$aÊ`mg d pìh{S>Amo {MÌrH$aU
H$aÊ`mg gh n`©dojr` A{YH$mar `m§MoH$S>o d {ZdS>UyH$ {ZarjH$
(IM©) `m§MoH$S>o àËòH$ amOH$s` nj {Zhm` / C_Xodma{Zhm` EH$
VmgmMo AmV nmR>dVrb. åhUOoM àËòH$ C_oXdmamÀ`m gd© Om{ha
H$m`©H«$_m§Mm Vn{eb d IMm©Mm {hemo~ {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar
`m§MoH$S>o Agob.
9. Adm{UpÁ`H$ / XþJ©_ / {Z`§ÌU{dahrV / EAa nmoQ>©g / hobrn°S>
`m§À`m dmnamgmR>r amOH$s` nj / C_oXdma `m§MoH$Sy>Z hobrH$m°ßQ>a
hobrn°S>da CVaÊ`mnydu {H$_mZ 24 Vmg AmYr àñVm{dV àdmgmMm
AmamIS>m, {OëømVrb hobrH$m°ßQ>a CVaÊ`mMo ñWi, àdmem§Mr Zmdo

`m§À`m Vn{ebmgh AO© gmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nadmZJr H$j
A{YH$mè`m§Zr `m g§X^m©Vrb nmobrg àemgZmH$S>rb ZmhaH$V XmIbo
{Oëhm X§S>m{YH$mar / {Oëhm {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar `m§Zm Amdí`H$Vm
Agë`mg Vo doirM CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr OmUrdnydH© $ XjVm ¿`mdr.
● BVa {d^mJmMo A{YH$mar `m§ Z r {Oëhm X§ S > m {YH$mar / pOëhm
{ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar `m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV H$m`©aV ahmdo.
● Ë`m§ Z r EH$ {IS> H $s `mo O Zo A § V J© V nadmZJr H$j à_w I m§ H $Sy > Z
Ë`m§MoH$S>o amOH$s` nj / C_oXdma `m§MoH$Sy>Z àmßV Pmboë`m
AOmªÀ`m N>m`màVr àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV.
● {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`_mà_mUo Ë`m§Zr gXahÿ AOm©da H$m`©dmhr H$ê$Z
Ë`mda Ë`mM {Xder VX²AZwf§{JH$ {ZU©` H$amd`mMm Amho.
● dmhVyH$ {d^mJmH$S>rb darb A{YH$mar _w»` {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mar
(AmXe© AmMma g§{hVm H$j) `m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV H$m`©aV amhÿZ

{ZdS>UyH$ àMmam§VJ©V dmnamd`mÀ`m {d{dY dmhZm§Zm VX²AZwf§{JH$
nadmZJr XoÊ`m~m~V H$m`©dmhr H$amd`mMr Amho.
*
`m nadmZ½`m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZU©` A{YH$mar XoV ZmhrV Va Vo \$ŠV
EH$m {R>H$mUr (Ë`m§Mo H$m`m©b`mV) gw{dYm (facilitation) CnbãY H$ê$Z
XoVmV. H$m`©dmhr g§~§{YV {d^mJM H$aVmo. {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`m§Mo \$ŠV
{Z`§ÌU Ë`mda AgVo d Ë`m§Zm àËòH$ C_oXdmamÀ`m àMma-H$m`©H«$_m§Mr
VmËH$mi _m{hVr {_iVo. IMm©Mm A§XmOhr KoVm òVmo. AmMma g§{hVoÀ`m
nmbZmMr XjVm KoVm òVo.
{MÌrH$aU - pìh{S>AmoJ«m\$s
{ZdS> U y H $s Xaå`mZÀ`m gd© _hÎdmÀ`m KQ> Z m§ M o {M{ÌH$aU
(Videography) H$aÊ`mÀ`m Am`moJmÀ`m gyMZm AmhoV. {Oëhm {ZdS>UyH$
A{YH$mar Amdí`H$ pìh{S>Amo d {S>{OQ>b H°$_oè`m§Mr ìædñWm H$aVmV.
Zm_{ZX}eZ nÌo XmIb H$aUo, N>mZZr, {MÝhm§Mo dmQ>n, B.ìhr.E_ _{eÝgMr
VnmgUr, dmQ>n Q>nmbr _V n{ÌH$m§g§~§YrMo gd© Q>ßno, àMmag^m, {_adUyH$m,
g§dXo Zerb-Agwa{jV (Vulnerable) H|$ÐmVrb _VXmZ à{H«$`m (_VXmZmÀ`m

JwßËVoMm ^§J hmoD$ Z XoVm), _V_moOUr B. gd© ~m~tMm Ë`mV g_mdoe
AgVmo.
H$mhr H|$Ðmda/_V_moOUrMo {R>H$mUr do~H$m°ñQ>tJMrhr gmo` Agob.
`m {M{ÌH$aUmÀ`m {gS>rO (CDs) {d{hV ewëH ^ê$Z H$moUmghr {_iVrb.
❑❑❑

(Xþgè`m Amd¥ÎmrgmR>rMm ew^ g§Xoe)

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{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

_wIn¥ð> : gVre ImZ{dbH$a

1. {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ ............................. 1

Q>rn : `m g§J«hmVrb VaVwXr AÚ`mdV H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. `mZ§VaÀ`m

bmo H $emhr amÁ`ì`dñWo V bmo H $m§ À `m BÀN> o M o , ~hþ _ VmMo gaH$ma

2 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 3

4 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

bmoH$emhr amÁ`ì`dñWoV bmoH$m§À`m _Vm§Mo gaH$ma ~ZVo. ^maVmV

àË`oH$ ZmJ[aH$mbm EH$mM _VXma g§KmV d EH$XmM Zmd Zm|X{dVm `oVo.

nmÌVm :- darb AndmX dJiVm Ah©Vm{XZr (`mdfu {X.1 OmZodmar

6 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

`mXr V`ma H$aUo :- _VXma `mXçm§Mo gImob nwZ©-{ZarjU (BÝQ>o{gìh

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 7

^mfm : _VXma `mÚm§Mr "^mfm'hr Am`moJmZo {Z{üV Ho$bobr Amho. _hmamï´>mV

MwH$sMr _m{hVr :- _VXma `mÚm V`ma H$aVmZm Hw $ Qw > § ~ à_w I mZo dm

Xmdo haH$Vr :- àmê$n _VXma `mÚm _{hZm^a AdbmoH$ZmgmR>r R>odboë`m

Z_wZm - 6 :- (g_mdoeZ) `mXrV Zmd Zgë`mg Z_wZm 6 ^ê$Z Úmdm.

8 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

Z_wZm 8 :- (XþéñVr) `mXrV Agboë`m ZmdmV /Vn{ebmV MwH$m Agë`mg

gd© Z_wZo pñdH$maë`m~Ôb _VXmamg nmdVr {Xbr OmVo. gd© AOmªMm

A§ { V_ `mXr :- Xþ é ñË`m§ g h gd© Xmdo , haH$Vr {ZH$mbr H$mTy > Z Vo

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 9

Amo i InÌo (EPIC- Electoral Photo Identity Card) :- Iè`m

10 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

● _VXma `mÚm A§{V_V: à{gÕ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m 2 àVr gd© amï´>r`

d _mÝ`Vmàmá njm§Zm _mo\$V {Xë`m OmVmV.

Aì`mhVnUo Mmby AgVo. \$º$ {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ Zm_{ZX}eZnÌ

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 11

12 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

nmÌVm : amÁ` {dYr_§S>i gXñ`m§À`m (Am_Xma) {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r, VgoM

Zm_{ZX}eZ : darb nmÌVm AgUmè`m C_oXdmamZo ñdV: qH$dm àñVmdH$m

14 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

AnmÌVm : darb nmÌVoÀ`m AQ>tì`{V[aº$ C_oXdma àM{bV H$moUË`mhr

amÁ` KQ>ZoVrb H$b_ 102 d 191 à_mUo :

bmoH$à{V{Z{YËd H$m`Xm 1951 À`m H$b_ 8 Vo 11 _Ü`o AnmÌVoÀ`m

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 15

16 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 17

_hmamï´> emgZmZo '_mb_ÎmoMo {dÐþnrH$aU à{V~§YH$ dQ>hþHy$_-95'

{ejm : AmVm `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m H$b_ 3 à_mUo Omo H$moUr ñdV: AWdm

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 19

20 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UwH$m Iwë`m, ñdÀN>, {Z:njnmVr dmVmdaUmV ìhmì`mV åhUyZ

(EH$) gd©gmYmaU AmMaU

22 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 23

24 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

(Mma) _VXmZmMm {Xdg

(nmM) _VXmZ H|$Ð

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 25

26 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

2. H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m _§{Ì_hmoX`m§Zr, C_oXdma qH$dm _VXma

WmoS>Š`mV : {ZdS>UwH$m {Z^©`, {Z:njnmVr d ñdÀN> dmVmdaUmV ìhmì`mV

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 27

28 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 29

30 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

{ZdS>UyH$ {df`H$ JwÝøm§~ÔbÀ`m VaVwXr ^maVr` X§S> g§{dYmZ,

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 31

32 / {ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m

gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m darb {Q>ßnUrMo _mJ©Xe©Z KoD$Z {ZdS>UyH$

{ZdS>UyH${df`H$ H$m`Xo Am{U à{H«$`m / 33