Carnain, Bairachma M.

BSNYA-13
SKELETAL SYSTEM
1. OBJECTIVE
A. Describe the principal functions of the skeletal system.
B. Describe the primary organs of the skeletal system.
C. Distinguish between the axial and appendicular portions of the skeletal system by
labeling.
1.SKULL

2.MANDIBLE
3.CLAVICLE
4.MANUBRIUM
STERNI
5.HUMERUS
6.RIB
7.LUMBAR
VERTEBRAE

8.ILIUM
9.RADIUS
10.UINA
11.CARPUS
12.PROXIMAL
PHALANX
13.DISTAL
PHALANX
14.FEMUR

15.PATELLA

16.TIBIA

17.FIBULA

18.MEDIAL MALLEOULUS

19.TALUS

20.DISTAL PHALANX

1.PARIETAL BONE
2.MENTAL FORAMEN

3.MENTAL TUBERCLE

4.FRONTAL BONE GLABELLA

5.NASAL BONE

6.ORBITAL PLATE

7.GREATER WING

8.TEMPORAL BONE

9.ZYGOMATICOFACIAL FORAMEN

10.VOMER

11.ALVEOLAR PROCESS

12.MAXILLARY TEETH

13.MANDIBULAR TEETH

1.PARIETAL BONE

2.TEMPORAL BONE

3.LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE

4.OCCIPITAL BONE

5.EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS

6.MASTOID PROCESS

7.MANDIBLE

8.BODY OF MANDIBLE

9.MENTAL FORAMEN

10.CORONAL SUTURE 15.FOSA FOR LACRIMAL SAC

11.FRONTAL BONE 16.ZYGOMATICOFACIAL FORAMEN

12.GREATER WING 17.ALVEOLAR PROCESS

13.ORBITAL PLATE 18.ZYGOMATIC PROCESS

14.NASAL BONE

GROSS ANATOMY OF LONG BONE

 1.PROXIMAL EPIPHYSIS

2.DIAPHYSIS

3.DISTAL EPIPHYSIS

4.MEDULLARY CAVITY

5.COMPACT BONE

6.PERIOSTEUM

7.EPIPHYSEAL LINE

8.ARTICULAR CARTILAGE

9.SPONGY BONE

LABEL THE PARTS OF SCAPULA BONES

A. ACROMION
B. CORACOID PROCESS
C. GLENOID CAVITY
D. SUBSCAPULAR FOSSA
E. SUPRASPINOUS FOSSA
F. DELTOID TUBERCLE
G. HEAD OF SCAPULA
H. NECK OF SCAPULA
I. INFRASPINOUS FOSSA
IDENTIFY THE BONES FORMING THE CARPAL
1. PHALANGES
2. METACARPALS
3. CAPITATE
4. HAMATE
5. PISIFORM
6. TRIQUETRUM
7. LUNATE
8. SCAPHOID
9. TRAPEZIUM
10. TRAPEZOID

IDENTIFY THE BONES FORMING THE TARSAL

15. TALUS
16. CALCANEUS
17. NAVICULAR
18. CUBOID
19. LATERAL
CUNEIFORM
20.
INTERMEDIATE
CUNEIFORM
21. MEDIAL
CUNEIFORM
22. TARSALS
23. METATARSALS
24. PHALANGES
 Categorize bones according to shape and describe their
surface features by completing the table below.
GROUP OF THE LOCATION/
BONES DESCRIPTION
1. Long bones Long bones function to
support the weight of the
body and facilitate
movement. Long bones are
mostly located in the
appendicular skeleton and
include bones in the lower
limbs.
2. Short bones Short bones are shaped
roughly as a cube and
contain mostly spongy
bone. The outside surface
is comprised of a thin layer
of compact bone. Short
bones are located in the
hands and feet.
3. Flat bones Flat bones are made up of
a layer of spongy bone
between two thin layers of
compact bone. They have
a flat shape, not rounded.
4. Irregular bones Irregular bones vary in
shape and structure and
therefore do not fit into
any other category (flat,
short, long, or sesamoid).
They often have a fairly
complex shape, which
helps protect internal
organs.
EXAMPLES
Upper limbs (the humerus,
radius, ulna, metacarpals,
and phalanges) and lower
limbs (the tibia, fibula,
femur, metatarsals and
phalanges)
Wrist (scaphoid, lunate,
triquetral, hamate,
pisiform, capitate,
trapezoid and trapezium)
and the tarsals in the
ankles (calcaneus, talus,
navicular, cuboid, lateral
cuneiform, intermediate
cuneiform, and medial
cuneiform)
Skull (occipital, parietal,
frontal , nasal , lacrimal,
and vomer) the thoracic
cage (sternum and ribs),
and the pelvis ( ilium,
ischium, and pubis)
The vertebrae, sacrum,
coccyx, temporal,
sphenoid, ethmoid,
zygomatic, maxilla,
mandible, palatine,
inferior nasal concha, and
hyoid.)