Cambridge IGCSE -

Chinese As A First
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CambridgeIGCSEChineseasaFirstLanguage

导读问题
例句2：“树缝⾥也漏着⼀两点路灯
光，没精打彩的，是渴睡⼈的眼。” 1⽇⼤陆是⺟亲，台湾是妻⼦，香港
朱⾃清《荷塘⽉⾊》（“树缝⾥漏着的 是情⼈，欧洲是外遇
⼀两点灯光”是本体，“渴睡⼈的眼” b比喻
是喻体） 2（壮⼠登⾼叫她做）九州岛，（英雄落
难叫她做）江湖
3离开祖国

⼩提示 4从男友变成⽂夫再变成⽗亲：从⻘涩
的讲师变成沧桑的老教授；从投稿的
本单元介绍了明喻与暗喻，另外借嗡 •新秀”变成写序的“前辈”。
也是非常常⻅的比喻⼿法之⼀。借爺是以
嗡体宋代替本体，本体和吟词都不出现， 5台北、⾼雄
直椟把本体说成喻体。借喻由于只有骱体 6海峡
出现，所以能产⽣更含蓄的表达效果，同 7⺟亲（⼤陆）与妻⼦（台湾）不断争辦。
时也使语⾔更加简洁。
8因为作者为香港写了不少诗和美⽂去
例句⼯：“无论读什么书，总要多配⼏副好 赞美她的惊艳盛时。
眼镜。”胡适《读书》
(醃体是“眼鏡”，以“多配⼏副好眼镜” 9粵腔九⾳；简体宇
比噙多掌握⼏⻔別科的学识。主体“学识” 10⽇殖⺠地；⽂化沙漠
不出现。
⼝对⽂化領袖蔡元培的离世下半旗，
例句2：“落光了叶⼦的柳树上桂满了⽑苹 表示并非⽂化沙漠。
苹亮晶晶的银条⼉”峻⻘《第⼀场雪》
(喻体是“⽑茸茸亮晶晶的银条⼉'，主体“柳 11：中国⼈这⾝份是与⽣俱来的，像
枝”不出现。） 胎记⼀样。
作者中国⼈的⾝份是怎么也不能
消除的。
练习答案
6⾯对⺟亲与妻⼦争辯时，难以兼
导入问題 顾两边。
1略 ⾯对⼤陆与台湾发⽣争执时，作
21中国南京 者难以顾全双⽅。
2⼆⼗岁 •知道这“希望”是天真的，不太
3到合湾
现实，不容易实现。
要解决这“⽭盾”不是⼀件易事。
4四⼗⼋岁
d⾯对此情此景，作者觉得来晚了。
5回家乡
比喻作者此时已感觉年老。
6台湾
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