Number 2

Gain =

You
Vout 1 : Boltzmann's Constant
Gain =
0

14kTBR T =
+ 273

240MY
75 =

↓ 4K (273 +37) (100k) R

R =
5 98/k2GKl
.

Number 7

P =
kTB =
k(273 + 23) (100k) = 0 . 414fW

Number 12

I =
/ 2 IncBq =
12(1m) (1M)e =
14 9 nA
.

Number 19

[Tai 20109[ *] 2010g[oy)= = = 18 42dB =

. 18 45dB
.

Number 34

NF =
SNRIN(dB) -

SNRouT(dB)
6 dB =
25dB -
SNR out (dB)

SNRouT(dB)
=
19dB
Number 1

↑
top
= 0 .

56/1090-sNaB] = 0 .

56710905 : 41 .

99pWpO = 42PWpO

Number 2

SNR + SNRaB-1010g [No of Stages] 15 dB-10109 [57 8 01dB

= :
= .

(dB)
.

Number 3

60 =
290[F 1] -

F =
1 2069
F2
.

= 1020/0 =
100

F =
F, +
E =
1 2069
.
+ = 11 . 1060

Teff :
290 [11 1069-1)
.
= 2031k

Number 4

P=
Im > R : 1 . 1251

Number 5

240MV
75 =

4k (100k)(37 + 273)R

R = 5 981k1
. = 5 985kl .

Number 6
3
%
In ↳
F = I
=
1 8621
1027 3/10
.

SNR OUT
·

Tn = 290 (F 1) - =
200 (1 8621 .
-

1) = 250K = 249 41 .

Number 7

Q 2nfrCR
=
Q =

=
50 =
2π(5M)(20p)R
R =
79 577kf .

YN =
XYKTBR =
14k (2907(15K)(48 . 544K) =
4 .
3MMV & 4 4MY .

Number 8

1 =
/2BIDa =
12(200K) (3m)e == 0 0139 MA
.
Number &

Di D2
= =

= &" [ 2
0429X1002 4 29 %
THD =
X D , + D2 +
= 0 . =
.

Number 10

YN =
14 KTBR =
14k(27 + 273) (6M) (120) =
3 45 MVrms
.

Number 11

YN =
YUKTBR =
14k (17 + 273)(5k)(20k) = 1 24 MV = 1 3 MV
. .

Number 12

B =
5 KH2

VN =
(4K TBR =
1417(5k) (17 + 273)(200K) =
YMV
Number 1

Meff
=
(m ,
2
+ m
,
" =
1 (0 .
25)" + 10 5).
"
= 0 56
.

Number 2

YSB =

Vc[m] : :

=
Number 3

I =

Fc)1 + 5+
Number 4

PEP
/?O4W
=

Pave :
EEP = 1

Number 5

0 = 1 5 rad x 1800
85 940
.

I .

Trad

Number 6

P =
100W X2 =
200W

Number 7

% Power Saving : psx1002 : -x100x1002

=

11-my Tx100 [-yTX100 %: %=

~
%%

87 %
Number 8

YusB = Umax-Umin =
20-4 = 16V

Number I

Fc)1 += 4 A +
5
Im = = 4 . 53A4 5 .

Number 10

P =

Pc(1 m + =

1000/7 2) + =
M
Number 11

N 150
PEP :

= : 11 25
.

Number 12

f /100 01-9) x
.

M =

Number 13

Gactual
FS =
x 100% => Gactual =
[FS(6max)] x 100 % =

(0 (75kHz))x1002
.
8

Gmax =
GOKHz

Number 14

DR
= Almax -

H = 3

Number 15

CS = 2x3X4X2KHE = Y8kHz
 PROBLEM SET
TRANSMISSION LINES

1. A system of conductors used to convey electric power or signal between two or more points.
a. Channels
b. Optical cables
c. Transmission lines
d. Waveguides

2. These conductors are uniformly spaced by insulators. They have low losses at low and medium
frequencies and are economical to construct and maintained
a. Coaxial cables
b. Open-wire transmission lines
c. Optical cables
d. Waveguides

3. To prevent radiation losses and interference from external sources, the inner conductor of this
transmission line is completely enclosed with a metal sheath or braid
a. Coaxial cables
b. Open-wire transmission line
c. Optical cables
d. Waveguides

4. The term “balance line” means that

a. Both conductors carry currents that flow in opposite directors
b. Conductors present equal capacitance to ground
c. One conductor is connected to ground
d. A and B above

5. The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is determined by:

a. Its operating frequency
b. Its length
c. Its physical size and arrangement
d. The signal applied at the input terminal

6. The distributed parameters of the transmission line are: the series resistance; the series inductance;
the shunt capacitance and the shunt conductance. What parameter was determined due to dielectric
losses?
a. Series resistance
b. Series inductance
c. Shunt capacitance
d. Shunt conductance

7. Shunt capacitance was determined due to:

a. Conductors were closed to each other
b. The length and diameter of the conductors
c. Dielectric losses
d. Flux linkage
 PROBLEM SET
TRANSMISSION LINES

8. Series resistance was determined due to:

a. Conductors were closed to each other
b. The length and diameter of the conductors
c. Dielectric losses
d. Flux linkages

9. At radio frequencies, a line is considered lossless because:

a. Characteristic impedance is determined by its physical structure
b. Inductive reactance is much more than the resistance
c. Capacitive reactance is much larger then the shunt conductance
d. B and C above

10. Characteristic impedance and load impedance must be matched in order to transfer
a. Maximum power to the load
b. Maximum current to the load
c. Maximum voltage to the load
d. Maximum standing waves

11. The characteristic impedance of an open-wire balance line is determined from its physical structure.
[ Zo = 276 log (2S/d) where S is the center-to-center distance of the conductors and d is the
diameter of the conductor ]. At what condition is the characteristic impedance minimum?
a. S=d
b. S = 2d
c. d = 2S
d. S >> d

12. If a change in the dielectric material decreases the capacitance, the characteristic impedance is:
a. Kept constant
b. Decreased
c. Increased
d. Halved

13. All power applied at the input of the line will be absorbed by the load if:
a. ZO > ZL
b. ZO < ZL
c. ZL = ZO
d. ZO = ZL

14. When ZL ≠ ZO, the power sent down the line toward the load is called the
a. The incident power
b. The reflected power
c. The power dissipation
d. The carrier power
 PROBLEM SET
TRANSMISSION LINES

15. When mismatch is great, this power actually cause damage to the transmitter or the line itself.
a. The incident power
b. The reflected power
c. The power dissipation
d. The carrier power

16. A resultant wave due to the combination of incident and reflected wave
a. Electromagnetic wave
b. Sine wave
c. Standing wave
d. Current

17. If the load impedance matches the characteristic impedance of the line, there are _____ standing
waves
a. More
b. Less
c. No
d. Ten (10)

18. A measure of the mismatch between line and load impedance is called as
a. Reflection coefficient
b. Standing wave ratio
c. Loss
d. Standing waves

19. At matched condition, SWR is equal to

a. Zero
b. One
c. 100
d. Infinite

20. The ratio of the reflected voltage to the incident voltage on the transmission line is termed as
a. Reflection coefficient
b. Standing wave ratio
c. Loss
d. Standing waves
-

-
Number 1

z =

/Mr -M
= 14

Number 2

↑D :
=
100(1) = 35 4
.
nW/m2
4(15km)2

Number 3

PD =
= 1527

Number 4

= -
GT : (1 = 3 .
G5m

Number 5

150 =
13729v/m

Number 6

MUF = Ic =
1 OMHz
=
11547005 38 .

Cost Cos (30%

OWF = 0 85 MUF
.
= 9 81 MHz
.

Number 7

d =
/Ent + 1Thr = I T50) + -I
5) .
=
34 20 km
.

Number 8

E-G =
1989 N

Number I

d =
ht +h =500) +Te(ro) =
37 95 mi
.
Number 10

EIRP += 3000 (5) -

150 =
14850W = 14 85 kW
.

#number
11

MUF
= F:M = 33 92M
.

Number 12

FSL =
92 4 .
+
20logfanz + Cologdim
=
92 . 4 +
20log(7) + 20109(38)
=
140 90 dB.

Number 13

E
2V
Neff = -
I = 0 08 m
.

V 25mV /m

Number 14

EIRP =
40dBW-13dB-3dB + 40dB = 64 dBW

Number 15 :
height