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Topics As Per (Ysruhs) Curriculum Plan of
Max Marks Allotted

Disease of Ear 25

Disease of Nose and PNS 20

Disease of Pharynx 15

Disease of Oral Cavity 10

Disease of larynx & trachea 15

Disease of esophagus 10

Miscellaneous 5
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ENT ESSAYS
1. How will you manage a 24 year old lady who has

bilateral equal conductive hearing loss?*

2. Describe the aetiology, signs, symptoms and

management of Secretory otitis media*

3. Acute Suppurative Otitis Media, Etiology,

Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Complications And

Management*****

4. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features,

investigation And treatment of chronic suppurative

otitis media atticoantral type.*

5. Describe the aetiology clinical features, investigations

and treatment of Non-suppurative Otitis Media.*

6. Cholesteatoma, Aetiopathology, How Does Cause

Erosion of A Bone, Clinical Features, Diagnosis,

Complications And Management*****

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7. Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) Etiology,

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications And

Management****

8. Mention the intracranial complications of Otitis Media.

Which is the Commonest intracranial complication?

Discuss the clinical features, Diagnosis and treatment

of lateral Sinus Thrombosis*

9. Mention the extracranial complications of suppurative

otitis media. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis

and treatment of intratemporal facial nerve paralysis*

10.Otosclerosis, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical

Features,Diagnosis, Management*****

11.Meiniere Disease, Aetiopathogenesis, Clinical

Features And Management**

12.Nasal Polyposis, Types, Etiology, Clinical Features,

Diagnosis, Management***

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13.Epistaxis, Classification, Causes, Clinical Features,

Management*****

14.Anatomy of Maxillary Antrum,Maxillary Sinusitis,

Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features, Management,

Treatment of Chronic Infections**

15.Adenoids, How Adenoids Different From

Lymphnodes, Etiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis,

Management*****

16.Stridor, Causes, Clinical Features, Diagnosis,

Management*****

17.Tracheostomy, Indications, Contraindications,

Complications, Surgical Procedure, Post Operative

Care, Types of The Operation, Management.*****

18.History of Foreign Body Ingestion Respiratory

Difficulty Management*

19.Dysphagia, Etiology Factors, Clinical Features,

Management, Prognosis*****

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ENT SHORTS

ANATOMY OF EAR

1. Anatomy of Membranous Labryinth**

2. Ostiomeatal Complex**
3. Anatomy of Normal Tympanic Membrane*
4. Anatomy of Middle Ear

PERIPHERAL RECEPTORS AND PHYSIOLOGY OF AUDITORY

AND VESTIBULAR SYSTEMS

1. Physiology of hearing by middle ear*****

2. Theories of hearing*
3. Middle Ear Transformer Mechanism*
4. Physiology of Equilibrium***

ASSESSMENT OF HEARING

1. Tuning Fork Tests***

2. Absolute Bone Conduction Test**
3. Tympanometry*
4. Weber’s Test*
5. Rinne’s Test
6. Audiometery

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HEARING LOSS

1. Presbycusis**
2. Conductive Deafness, Causes, Management*****
3. Tympanoplasty*
4. Conductive Hearing Loss Causes*
5. Ossiculoplasty*
6. Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features And Management of
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss*

ASSESSMENT OF VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS

1. Caloric Test***
2. Fistula Test

DISORDERS OF VESTIBULAR SYSTEM

1. Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo***

2. Vertigo****

DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR

1. Otitis Externa, Malignant Otitis Externa, Clinical

Features*
2. Management of Otomycosis*

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 3. Keratosis Obturans***
4. Foreign Body In The Ear***
5. Furnucle of the Ear

EUSTACHIAN TUBE AND ITS DISORDERS

1. Eustachian Tube And It’s Functions*****

DISORDERS OF MIDDLE EAR

1. Myringotomy*****
2. ASOM Symptoms*
3. Secretory otitis media, Management**
4. Otitis Media With Diffusion (Glue Ears)*****
5. Attic Perforation

CHOLESTEATOMA AND CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA

1. Atticoantral Diseases Treatment*

2. Clinical Features And Treatment of Labryinthitis following
CSOM*
3. Theories of Cholesteatoma Formation**

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 4. Secretory Otitis Media Etiology, Clinical Features,
Treatment*
5. Surgical Management of Cholesteatoma**
6. Evaluation of a Case of Chronic Ottorrhoea*

COMPLICATIONS OF SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA

1. Lateral Sinus Thrombosis Clinical Features And

Treatment***
2. Bezold’s Absecess*
3. Petrositis*
4. Masked Mastoditis*
5. Acute Mastoditis Etiology, Signs, Symptoms, Cortical
Mastoidectomy Indications**
6. Acute Coalescent Mastoditis Signs*
7. Petrositis*
8. Otogenic Brain Abscess
9. Otitic Hydrocephalus

10.Dangerous Area Of Face

OTOSCLEROSIS

1. Otosclerosis, Differential Diagnosis, Management*****

2. Evaluation of A Case of Chronic Ottorrhoea
3. Carhart’s Notch*

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FACIAL NERVE AND ITS DISORDERS

1. Bell’s Palsy*****
2. Intra temporal Course of Facial Nerve**
3. Crocodile Tears

MEINIERES DISEASE

1. Meiniers Disease, Clinical Features,

Symptoms,Management*****
2. Endolymphatic Hydrops
3. Lermoyez’s Syndrome

REHABILITATION OF THE HEARING IMPAIRED

1. Impedance Audiometry*
2. Bone Anchored Hearing Aid**
3. Cochlear Implants**
4. Hearing Aids***

TINNITUS

1. Tinnitus, Investigations And Management**

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OTALGIA (EAR ACHE)

1. Otalgia And It’s Causes

ANATOMY OF NOSE

1. Anatomy of Lateral Wall of Nose*****

PHYSIOLOGY OF NOSE

1. Mucociliary Mechanism of Nose*****

2. Physiology of Olfaction***
3. Secretions From Nasal Cavities

DISEASES OF EXTERNAL NOSE AND NASAL VESTIBULE

1. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis** (Complications of

Sinusitis Lesson)
2. Rhinophyma*

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NASAL SEPTUM AND ITS DISEASES

1. Septal Perforation, Etiology, Clinical Features And

Management*
2. Management of Deviated Nasal Septum*
3. Anatomy, Blood Supply of Nasal Septum*****
4. Septal Abscess***
5. Littles Area***

ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINITIS

1. Atrophic Rhinitis, Etiology,Signs Clinical Features,

Management*****
2. Rhinitis Caseosa
3. Common Cold (Coryza) Etiology, Clinical Features,
Complications And Management

GRANULOMATOUS DISEASES OF NOSE

1. Rhinosporidosis*****
2. Rhinoscleroma**

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MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS OF NASAL CAVITY

1. CSF Rhinorrhoea Etiology, Clinical Features And

Treatment
2. Nasal Myiasis (Maggots in Nose)**
3. Rhinolith****

ALLERGIC RHINITIS

1. Allergic Rhinitis, Management**

VASOMOTOR AND OTHER FORMS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS

1. VASOMOTOR Rhinitis

NASAL POLYPI

1. Antrochoanal Polyp*****
2. Ethmoidal Polyp***

EPISTAXIS

1. Epistaxis, Treatment*****

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TRAUMA TO THE FACE

1. Case of Nasal Bone Fracture Following Cricket Ball

Injury, Clinical Features And Management**

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PARANASAL SINUSES

1. Paranasal Sinuses, Anatomy***

ACUTE RHINOSINUSITIS

1. Acute Sinusitis Treatment**

2. Acute Frontal Sinusitis, Etiology, Clinical Features And
Management*

CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS

1. Clinical Features And Treatment of Chronic

Rhinosinusitis*
2. Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis, Etiology, Clinical Features
And Management**
3. Chronic Frontal Sinusitis

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COMPLICATIONS OF SINUSITIS

1. Orbital Cellulitis*
2. Complications of Sinusitis*

BENIGN AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF NASAL CAVITY

1. Inverted Nasal Papilloma*

COMMON DISORDERS OF ORAL CAVITY

1. Oral Submucous Fibrosis***

2. Leukoplakia**

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PHARYNX

1. Waldeyer’s Ring*****

ADENOIDS AND OTHER INFLAMMATIONS OF NASOPHARYNX

1. Adenoids****

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TUMORS OF NASOPHARYNX

1. Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma, Clinical Features

And Treatment*****
2. Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Etiology, Clinical Features And
Management*

ACUTE AND CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS

1. Acute Pharyngitis, Causes, Clinical Features And

Treatment.

ACUTE AND CHRONIC TONSILLITIS

1. Faucial Diphtheria***
2. Acute Tonsillitis, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features And
Complications*
3. Palatine Tonsil Anatomy*
4. Tonsilloliths*
5. White Patch on Tonsil*
6. Lingual Tonsillar Abscess
7. Tonsil And It’s Functions
8. Bacteriology of Acute Follicular Tonsillitis
9. Antidyphtheritic Serum Uses

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 10.Vincent’s Angina

HEAD AND NECK SPACE INFECTIONS

1. Retropharyngeal Abscess, Clinical Features And

Management*****
2. Quincy (Peritonsillar Abscess), Etiology,Clinical Features
And Management*****
3. Ludwig’s Angina*****
4. Parapharyngeal Abscess***
5. Acute Retropharyngeal Abscess***

TUMORS OF OROPHARYNX

1. Styalgia (Eagle’s Syndrome) Etiopathogenesis, Clinical

Presentations And Management***

TUMORS OF THE HYPOPHARYNX AND PHARYNGEAL POUCH

1. Pharyngeal Pouch*

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF LARYNX

1. Physiology of Speech*

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ACUTE AND CHRONIC INFLAMMATIONS OF LARYNX

1. Acute Epiglottis, Clinical Features And Treatment***

2. Chronic Laryngitis, Etiology, Clinical Features And
Treatment**
3. Tuberculosis Laryngitis*
4. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis**
5. Polypoid Degeneration of Vocal Cords (Reinke’s
Oedema), Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Presentations And
Management***
6. Laryngopharyngeal Reflex (LPR)*

CONGENITAL LESIONS OF LARYNX AND STRIDOR

1. Stridor, Causes, Management*****

LARYNGEAL PARALYSIS

1. Larynx, Nerve Supply*

2. Vocal Cord Paralysis*
3. Left Recurrent Laryngeal Paralysis, Causes And
Management*
4. Bilateral Abductor Palsy

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BENIGN TUMORS OF LARYNX

1. Multiple Papilloma of Larynx***

2. Vocal Nodules ( Singer’s or Screamer’s Nodes)*****
3. Neoplastic Benign Tumors of Larynx, Juvenile
Papillomatosis of Larynx

CANCER LARYNX

1. Carcinoma of Larynx, Staging, Clinical Features, Surgical

Management****
2. Oesophageal Voice/ Speech*

VOICE AND SPEECH DISORDERS

1. Hoarseness of Voice
2. Rhinolalia

TRACHEOSTOMY AND OTHER PROCEDURES FOR AIRWAY

MANAGEMENT

1. Tracheostomy, Indications*****
2. Tracheostomy Complications***

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FOREIGN BODIES OF AIR PASSAGES

1. Foreign Bodies in the air passages***

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF OESOPHAGUS

1. Deglutition***
2. Oesophageal Sphincters*
3. Structures of Oesophagus*

DISORDERS OF OESOPHAGUS

1. Achalasia Cardia*****
2. Plummer Vincent (PATTERSON- BROWN- KELLY)
SYNDROME, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features And
Management**
3. Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease, Complications And
Management**

DYSPHAGIA

1. DYSPHAGIA*****

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CLINICAL METHODS IN ENT

1. Symptomatology of Ear Disease*

2. Postnasal Examination**
3. Indirect Laryngoscopy Examination And It’s Diagram***

NECK MASSES

1. Branchial Sinus In The Neck

2. Thyroglossal Cyst, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features
And Management**

CLASSIFICATION OF NECK SWELLING

1. Lateral Neck Swelling**

HIV MANIFESTATIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOY

1. Hiv Manifestation of Oral Cavity, Clinical Features And

Management*

MODIFIED RADICAL MASTOIDECTOMY

1. Cortical Mastoidectomy*

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MYRINGOPLASTY

1. Myringoplasty****

PROOF PUNCTURE (SYN.ANTRAL LAVAGE)

1. Antral Lavage*

DIAGNOSTIC NASAL ENDOSCOPY

1. Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy*

2. Contraindication of Rigid Endoscopies**

ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY

1. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)*****

2. Endoscopic Nasal Surgery*

DIRECT LARYNGOSCOPY

1. Bronchoscopy

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OESOPHAGOSCOPY

1. Oesophagoscopy, Indications And Complications

TONSILLECTOMY

1. Indications, Contraindications, Complications of

Tonsillectomy*****
2. Secondary Haemorrhage*
3. Reactionary Haemorrhage***

ADENOIDECTOMY

1. Adenoidectomy, Indications And Complications*

SOME IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN ENT

1. Uses of Computerized Axial Tomography of Scan In Ent

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YSRUHS ENT MODEL PAPER

ESSAY QUESTIONS

1. Define otosclerosis, etiopathogenesis, clinical features & Surgical

management? ( 2+3+3+7)
2. A 60 year old man presented with hoarseness of voice over the
last 3 months and Complaining of difficulty in swallowing. Patient
is a known smoker since 20 years. What Is your provisional
diagnosis and discuss the management?

SHORT QUESTIONS

1. Define Epistaxis? Describe the detail arterial supply of lateral wall

of Nose with Diagrams? ( 2+3)
2. Write a short note on BAHA? (5)
3. Indications of Tracheostomy, Describe the post operative care of
Tracheostomy tube? (2+3)
4. Physiology of Deglutition? (5)
5. Define Vertigo, Causes & management of vertigo? (2+3)
6. Define Stridor, etiology and types? (2+3)
7. Classification of Antihistamines & explain the Mechanism of
action? (2+3)
8. Define CSOM, types and management? (2+3)
9. Anatomy of tonsil in details, grading and types of Tonsillitis? (2+3)

10.Define Nasalpolyposis? Types and etiopathogenesis of

Nasalpolyposis? (2+3)

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