Preparation of Manuscripts

Title
The title should be concise and complete for easy indexing by abstracting services.

Abstract and Keywords

All papers must be supplied with an abstract and 5–10 keywords (or key phrases). The abstract
should be brief, concise, and complete in itself. Include purpose, methodology, results, and
conclusion, where applicable. The keywords (or key phrases) should be as independent as possible,
and jointly reflect the main topic of the paper.

References
References to published literature should be quoted in the text in square brackets. Number all
references to the literature in a single sequence in the order in which they are cited in the text and list
them together at the end of the paper. For example:

1. S. Y. Wang and D. R. Jones, “Multi-user decision support system, ” Information Science and
Engineering, Vol. 3, 1987, pp. 135-150.
2. R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart, Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, Wiley, New York,
1973.
3. V. Ramachandran, “A linear-time algorithm for race detection in transistor switch-level
circuits,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, 1983, pp.
345-349.
4. H. T. Kung, “Memory requirements for balanced computer architectures,” Technical Report,
CMU-CS-85-158, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1985.
5. C. A. O’Reilly and L. R. Pondy, “Organizational communication,” in S. Kern,
(ed.), Organizational Behavior, Grid Publishing Inc., Columbus, Ohio, 1979, pp. 111-150.

Illustrations and Figures

All figures should be provided clearly 300 dpi above and illustrations should be professionally
drawn. Figures should be 300dpi above.

Tables
Tables should be typed clearly in the manuscript.

Equations and Formulas

Equations should be typed in MATHTYPE and numbered sequentially in the main body of the text
and in any appendices. References to equations of formulas should be quoted in parentheses.

Computer Programs
Computer programs should be typed in a frame in the manuscript.
Tseng, National Chiao Tung
Data Mining, Database Systems, Machine Learning, Biomedical informatics
Vincent S. University
Hung, Yi- National Taiwan
Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Image Processing, Virtual Reality, Multimedia, and Human-C
Ping University
Image processing: Digital Halftoning, Printer model, Inverse halftoning, Image Security, Copyright p
National Taiwan Alteration detection and recovery (data hiding), Digital forensics technologies, Image compressionCo
Guo, Jing-
University of Science synopsis, License plate and invoice number recognition, Shadow removal and object tracking, Face r
Ming
and Technology recognition, Age recognition, Emotion recognition, Hand tracking, Biometrics recognition, Lips reco
Iris recognition, Palm recognition, Fingerprint recognition