Plants

1) What are the needs of a plant?

● Sunlight
● Water
● Air
● Soil
● Space

2) What is soil?

Soil is made up of small pieces of rocks and once-living things.

3) What are the parts of a plant?

● Roots
● Stem
● Leaf
● Flower
● Fruit

4) How do the roots help the plant?

The roots hold the plant in one place.

The roots take water from the soil.

5) How do the stems help the plant?

The stem holds up the plant.

The stem takes water from the roots to the other parts of the plant.

6) What is photosynthesis?

Plants make their own food using sunlight, water and air.
7) What is xylem?

A straw like thing

8) What is stomata?

Tiny pores on the leaves

plants breathe with stomata.

9) Write about trees

● Tall
● Woody trunk
● Long life

10) Write about shrubs?

● shorter
● Woody stems
● Long life

11) Write about grasses?

● Small
● Soft stem
● Short life

12) How do the leaves help a plant?

A leaf is a plant part that makes seeds.

13) Which plant part makes seeds?

Flower
 Animals

1) What are living things?

Living things can

● eat food
● Drink water
● Breathe air
● Make babies
● Grow

2) What are non-living things?

Non-living things cannot

● eat food
● Drink water
● Breathe air
● Make babies
● Grow

3) What is an environment?

All living things and nonliving things make an environment.

Example: school, hospital

4) What is a shelter?

A shelter is a place where animals can be safe.

5) What are herbivores?

Animals that eat only plants.

6) What are carnivores?

Animals that eat only other animals.

7) What are omnivores?

Animals that eat both plants and animals.

Examples

herbivores carnivores omnivores

cow lion dog

deer tiger bear

8) What are vertebrates?

Animals with backbone

Example: fish,frog, snake, parrot,lion

9) What are invertebrates?

Animals without backbone.

Examples: ant, grasshopper, butterfly

10) What are the needs of an animal?

Water
Air
Food
Shelter
space
11) Write about fishes?

● Fish is a Wettest animal.

● They live in water.
● They are vertebrates.
● They breathe with gills.
● The fins help the fishes to swim.
● They lay eggs.
● They are coldblooded

12) Write about amphibians?

They are vertebrates.

They live both in water and land.
They breathe with nostrils and lungs.
They lay eggs in water.
They don't have scales.
 Environment

1) Write about the ocean environment?

● It is a large body of saltwater.

● Oceans are very big.
● The ocean floor has many levels.
● The largest ocean animal is the blue whale.
● Ocean animals : dolphin, sharks, jellyfish, blue whales

Five oceans :
● Pacific ocean (largest)
● Atlantic ocean
● Indian ocean
● Southern ocean
● Arctic ocean(smallest)

2) Write about rainforests ?

It is a forest that gets heavy rainfall.

It's very warm.
It is a wet forest.
It is full of many tall trees.
The Amazon rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world.

3) Write about the desert environment?

It is a place that has very little rainfall.

The camel is known as the ship of the desert.
Cactus is a plant found in deserts.
The Sahara is a hot desert.
Antarctica is a cold desert.
 4) What is a food chain?

A food chain shows the order in which one living thing eats another
living thing.

5) What is a lifecycle?

A life cycle shows how living things grow and change over time.
 Weather and seasons

1) What is weather?

Weather is what the air outside is like

2) Types of weather:

Sunny
Windy
Rainy
Snowy
Cloudy

3) What is temperature?

The measure of how hot or cold something is.

4) What is season?

A season is a time of year.

5) Types of seasons:

Summer
Winter
Fall
spring
Write about the summer season?

● It is the hottest season.

● The sun shines brightly.
● Sky remains clear and dry.
● The days are longer.

Write about spring season?

● Flowers will bloom.

● New leaves and branches appear on the trees.
● The days start getting longer
● The nights become shorter.
● Weather is not so hot or cold.

Write about the fall season?

● The leaves fall from the trees.

● The days are shorter.
● The nights are longer.
● The weather is cool.

Write about the winter season?

● Winter is the coldest season

● There may be snowfall at some places.
● The nights are longer.
● People wear woollen clothes.
 Objects in the sky

Write about an object that you can see in the daytime.

The Sun

● The sun is the closest star to the Earth.

● The sun is round in shape
● It is hot.
● The sun gives light and heat to the Earth.
● The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
● The sun is bigger than the Earth.

Write about an object that you can see in the nighttime.

The Moon

● The moon is a large sphere.

● The moon gets its light from the sun.
● The moon is smaller than the Earth.
● The moon gets very hot in the day
● It gets very cold at night.
Stars
● A star is an object in the sky.
● There are millions of stars in our sky.
● The stars make their own light.
● They look small because they are far away.
● You see different stars in each season.

Phases of the moon

The changing shapes of the moon are called the phases of the
moon.