ASSIGNMENT 1: THOMSON'S CATHODE RAY TUBE EXPERIMENT 10 MARKS

Introduction:
J.J. Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube Experiment, conducted in 1897, was a pioneering
investigation that led to the discovery of electrons and laid the groundwork for modern
atomic theory.
Assignment Question:
Examine J.J. Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube Experiment in detail. Describe the experimental
setup, key observations, and findings. Explain how this experiment contributed to our
understanding of atomic structure.
Objectives:
1. Experimental Setup and Methodology:
 Describe the apparatus (Instruments) used by Thomson in the Cathode Ray Tube
Experiment. Outline the key steps involved in Thomson's experimental procedure.
2. Key Observations and Findings:
 Discuss the observations made by Thomson during the experiment. Highlight how
cathode rays were deflected by electric and magnetic fields, leading to the
determination of their charge and mass properties. Explain Thomson's conclusion
regarding the nature of cathode ray particles.
3. Significance in Atomic Theory:
 Analyse the impact of Thomson's experiment on atomic theory. Explain how the
discovery of electrons challenged the prevailing atomic model of the time. Discuss the
role of Thomson's findings in the development of the plum pudding model of the
atom.
Instructions:
o Research Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube Experiment thoroughly, focusing on the
experimental setup and outcomes.
o Prepare a detailed report that covers the objectives outlined above, providing clear
explanations and interpretations of Thomson's findings.
o Present your findings coherently, using diagrams or illustrations if necessary to
enhance understanding.
o Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of how Thomson's experiment
revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.