Written Assignment Unit 2

Suu Thazin

University of the People

SOC 1502 - Introduction to sociology

Instructor – Richard Martinez

 The difference between material and nonmaterial culture is significant in my world because it

encompasses not just physical objects but also immaterial components that influence our society, such

conventions, values, and behaviors. Nonmaterial culture includes the abstract facets of culture, such as

language, symbols, conventions, values, and beliefs, whereas material culture includes tangible artifacts and

creations.

By considering ten objects from my everyday cultural experience and the nonmaterial components of

culture they are associated with, I am able to show how abstract ideas and concrete objects interact to shape our

society. A smartphone, for example, is a commonplace object in modern culture that represents not only

technological innovation but also ideals like efficiency, connectedness, and the significance of remaining

informed and connected. In a similar vein, a national flag symbolizes more than just a piece of fabric; it also

signifies the identity, patriotism, and shared ideals of a country.

A religious literature with great value that transcends its physical form, like the Bible, the Quran, or the

Bhagavad Gita, could be another example. These books serve as guides for people and communities by their

representation of moral principles, spiritual beliefs, and cultural customs. They are living examples of morality,

spirituality, and faith that influence how we perceive the world and our role in it.

In addition, commonplace objects like a family photo album or a wedding ring have rich symbolic

meanings that stand for ideals like love, dedication, and the value of family ties. These artifacts act as symbols

of treasured recollections, customs, and social ceremonies that uphold cultural standards and ideals pertaining to

interpersonal interactions and family life.

This activity highlights the significant impact of nonmaterial culture on how we see the world, behave,

and interact with others. It emphasizes how our cultural identity and collective awareness are constructed

through the interplay of tangible items and abstract notions. We can learn more about the deeply ingrained

cultural norms and ideologies that influence our behavior and the way our society is shaped by investigating the

underlying values and ideas connected to commonplace objects.

This exercise also emphasizes how culture is dynamic, with material and nonmaterial components

evolving and adapting throughout time in response to shifting social, technological, and economic
environments. For example, the advent of digital technologies has changed how we engage, communicate, and

express ourselves, giving rise to new identities and forms of cultural expression.

Conclusively, investigating the correlation between material and nonmaterial culture sheds light on the

intricate characteristics of human civilizations and the intricate interaction between concrete objects and

theoretical notions in molding our cultural perception. Understanding the importance of both tangible things and

intangible ideas and ideals helps us better comprehend our cultural identity and the factors influencing our

collective awareness.

Word count – 500

References

- Xue-gang, F. (2007). Discussion on the Development of Non-material Cultural Tourism Resources.

Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism.

- Townsend, P., Regan, P., & Li, L. (2015). Developing international managers: the contribution of

cultural experience to learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 29, 234-251.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-03-2014-0042.