Design of Square Column

Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500

Ref. Step Calculations Output

Column ID:Grid 3-B, C1 at floor level

1 Known Data
Overall Depth of Column, D= 300.00 mm D= 300mm
Width of Column, B= 300.00 mm B = 300mm
Height, L= 2.84 m L = 2.84m
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 25.00 N/mm2
Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2

Clause 26.5.3.1 of IS 456: 2000 a Min. Reinforcement,

0.8% of BD Astmin = 720.00 mm2 Astmin= 720mm2
Clause 26.5.3.1 of IS 456: 2000 b Max. Reinforcment, Max. Ast = 4% of BD Astmax = 3600.00 mm2 Astmax = 3600.00mm2
But in extreme case, Max. Ast = 6% of BD Astmax = 5400.00 mm2 Astmax = 5400.00mm2

2 Design for section

Axial Load, Pu = 45.85 KN
Moment about x-axis Mx = 42.98 KNm
Moment about y-axis My = 8.28 KNm
eccentricity =

clear height of column lateral dim ension e= 14.87 mm


Clause 25.4 of IS 456:2000 500 30
clear height of column L= 2.43 m
eccentrici ty  20mm
take e= 20.00 mm

Min.Moment Pue = 0.92 KNm

Moment about y-axis Mx = 42.98 KNm
Moment about x-axis My = 8.28 KNm
a Approx Design
i Design for Earthquake in X-direction
Axial Load, Pu = 45.85 KN
Ultimate Moment about y-axis Mux = 42.98 KNm
Pu
 0.02
f ck DB
M ux
2
 0.064
f ck BD
Clear cover, C= 40.00 mm
f= 16.00 mm
d' = 40+16/2 =48mm d' = 48.00 mm
d'/D =48/300 =0.16 d'/D = 0.160 0.151428571428571
P
SP16, chart 50  0.035
f ck

Column Design-1
 Design of Square Column
Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500

Ref. Step Calculations Output

ii Design for Earthquake in Y-direction
Axial Load, Pu = 45.85 KN
Ultimate Moment about x-axis Muy = 8.28 KNm
Pu
 0.02
f ck BD
M ux
2
 0.012
f ck BD
Clear cover, C= 40.00 mm
f= 16.00 mm
d' = 40+16/2 =48mm d' = 48.00 mm
d'/B =48/300=0.16 d'/B = 0.160
P
SP16, chart 47,48  0.005
f ck
P
The required steel will be higher of above two  0.035
f ck
pt = 0.88 %
Asc = 787.50 mm2
Providing ( 4@16)mm dia and (4@12)mm dia
Asc provided = 1252.00 mm2 Act. Asc=1600mm2
Percentage of steel, pt = 1.39 %
P
 0.056
f ck
SP16, chart 47,48 for p/fck = 0.056 and Pu/fckBD = 0.02
M ux
2
 0.090
f ck BD
Muxl = 60.75 KNm Muxl= 60.75KN-m
SP16, chart 47,48 for p/fck = 0.056 and Pu/fckBD = 0.02
M uy
 0.090
f ck DB 2
Muyl = 60.75 KNm Muyl = 60.75KN-m

Clause 39.6 of IS 456:2000 Puz = 0.45fckAg + (0.75fy-0.45fck)Asc Puz= 1467.92 KN

Pu
 0.03
Puz
an = 1 an = 1.00
n n
 M ux   M uy 
  0.84 <1 Hence OK
 
M 
 M uxl   uyl 
Hence OK

Column Design-2
 Design of Square Column
Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500

Ref. Step Calculations Output

3 Design of Lateral Ties

diameter ³ 16/4 =4mm 8.00 mm

³ 8mm
i. Providing 8mmf lateral ties Lateral Ties,f = 8 mm
Clause 26.5.3.2© IS 456:2000 Pitch of Lateral Ties minimum of of below
b of the column=300 mm
£ 300mm
£ 16f = 16x8 = 128mm 128.00
Clause 26.5.1.5 IS 456:2000 0.75d = 0.75x300= 225 mm 225.00 mm
Clause 7.3.3 IS 13920:1993 £ b/2 =3/2=150 mm 150.00 mm
But From Ductility Consideration
Clause 7.4.1 IS 13920:1993 Confinement Length l0 l0=717.5 mm
³ 350mm
³ L/4 710.00 mm
³ 710mm
ii. Pitch of Lateral Ties For Confinment Zone,l0
Clause 7.4.6 IS 13920:1993 ³ 75mm Pitch=100 mm
Clause 7.4.6 IS 13920:1993 £ 1/4 x 350=87.5mm 100.00 mm
= 100 mm
Provide 8mmf lateral ties @ 100mm upto 792.5mm from
either ends of column
iii. Pitch at mid portion of column For Mid Portion
= 125mm Pitch=125 mm
Provide 8 mmf lateral ties @ 125mm on remaining part.

Column Design-3