Introduction to

React Interview
Questions and
Answers
Explore the key concepts, principles, and common interview questions
related to the popular JavaScript library, React. Gain insights into the
fundamentals of React interview questiond and answers.

SA by Scholarhat .
What is React?
React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It was
developed and is maintained by Facebook. React allows developers to
create reusable UI components and efficiently update the DOM, leading to
faster and more responsive web applications.
What are the key features of React?
1. ⚛ Component-Based Architecture: React allows developers to build reusable UI components,
making it easier to create complex user interfaces.

2. ( Virtual DOM: React uses a virtual DOM to efficiently update the browser's DOM, reducing the
need for costly page reloads.
3. Ë Declarative Syntax: React's JSX syntax allows developers to write HTML-like code within their
JavaScript, making the codebase more readable and maintainable.
4.  Unidirectional Data Flow: React's one-way data binding model simplifies state management and
promotes a more predictable application flow.
5.  Robust Ecosystem: React has a vast and active community, providing a wide range of third-party
libraries and tools to enhance development workflows.
What is JSX?
JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows developers to write
HTML-like code within their JavaScript files. It provides a more intuitive
and readable way to describe the structure of a React component's user
interface.

JSX enables developers to seamlessly embed dynamic JavaScript

expressions within HTML-style tags, making the code more expressive and
easier to understand. This powerful feature simplifies the process of
building complex user interfaces by allowing developers to represent the
UI as a tree of reusable components.
What are the different lifecycle
methods in React?
1. Mounting: These methods are called when an instance of a component is being created and inserted
into the DOM. The methods in this lifecycle include constructor(), static getDerivedStateFromProps(),
render(), and componentDidMount().
2. Updating: These methods are called when a component is being re-rendered due to changes in
props or state. The methods in this lifecycle include static getDerivedStateFromProps(),
shouldComponentUpdate(), render(), getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(), and componentDidUpdate().
3. Unmounting: This method is called when a component is being removed from the DOM. The only
method in this lifecycle is componentWillUnmount().
What is State in React?
In React, state refers to the internal data of a component that determines
its behavior and appearance. State is the core of every React component,
as it allows components to manage and update their own data
dynamically. State can include things like user input, API responses, and
any other data that needs to be tracked within a component.

State is managed within a component using the useState hook, which

allows you to initialize and update the state as needed. Updating the state
triggers a re-render of the component, ensuring the UI reflects the new
state.
What is props in React?
In React, props (short for properties) are a way to pass data from a parent
component to a child component. Props are read-only, which means that a
child component cannot modify the data it receives from its parent. This
helps to maintain a unidirectional data flow in your application, making it
more predictable and easier to reason about.
State vs. Props in React
State Props Key Differences Relationship

State refers to the Props (short for 1. State is internal, State and props work
internal data of a properties) are props are together - state drives
component that immutable data that external the component's
determines its are passed down 2. State can be logic, while props
behavior and from a parent modified, props determine how it is
rendering. State is component to a child cannot rendered. Effective
mutable and can be component. Props use of both is key to
3. State is managed
updated within the allow for building dynamic and
within a
component. communication interactive React
component, props
between applications.
are passed down
components.
4. State controls the
internal logic,
props control the
appearance
What is the virtual DOM and how does
it work?
The virtual DOM is a key concept in React that helps improve the efficiency of web applications. It is a
lightweight in-memory representation of the actual DOM, which allows React to quickly calculate the
changes needed and update the real DOM with minimal effort.

When a component's state or props change, React creates a new virtual DOM tree and compares it to the
previous one. It then determines the minimum number of changes needed to update the real DOM, and
only those changes are applied. This process is called reconciliation.
Conclusion and Additional Resources
Key Takeaways
React is a powerful and
flexible JavaScript library
for building user
interfaces. It focuses on
creating reusable UI
components and
efficiently managing the
component lifecycle.
Additional Learning Practical Experience
Resources Hands-on experience is
Explore the official React crucial. Start building
documentation, online small projects using React,
tutorials, and coding and gradually work your
challenges to deepen your way up to more complex
understanding of React applications to solidify
and continue your learning your skills.
journey.