Society for

animal safety
Guardians of Animal Rights:
Navigating India's Animal Laws

Written by: reallygreatsite.com @reallygreatsite

Nitesh Anil Khare
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
1. IMPERATIVE OF ANIMAL WELFARE LITIGATION

2. COMMON ISSUES IN INDIA

3. FEEDER HARASSMENT - RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

5 PET PARENT NEGLIGENCE - RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

7 HITTING & KILLING- RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

9 ILLEGAL BREEDING - RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

11 PET PARENT HARASSMENT - RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

13 RELOCATION OF STRAYS - RIGHTS, RESPONSIBITIES, LAWS & JUDGEMENT

14 DO’S & DONT’S - HANDLING ANIMAL CRUELTY CASES

15 DEALING WITH HOUSING SOCIETIES

17 DEALING WITH PET PARENT NEGLIGENCE

18 DEALING WITH INTENTIONAL KILLING OR MAIMING

19 DEALING WITH RELOCATION

20 DEALING WITH ILLEGAL BREEDING

21 HANDLING POLICE IN ANIMAL CRUELTY CASES

22 BUSTING THE MYTH - ORGANISATIONAL STATUS

NITESH KHARE WWW.SASINDIA.ORG

8.
 "Upholding the Voiceless: The Imperative for Animal Welfare Litigation"

NEED CHALLENGES
Having a comprehensive understanding of
Individuals or organizations with limited knowledge in Animal
animal laws in India is critical for several Welfare Litigation often encounter challenges in achieving their
reasons. Firstly, these laws serve as a desired outcomes. Given the varying perspectives of the public
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planet. They also reflect our society's moral the appropriate level of legal protection for animals.
and ethical commitment to treating animals
with compassion and respect.
Secondly, familiarity with animal laws
SOLUTIONS
empowers individuals and organizations to
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Attending case in a Legal Framework
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Public Dealing

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 COMMON
ISSUE IN INDIA

FEEDER PET OWNER HITTING &

HARASSMENT NEGLIGENCE KILLING
Individuals or Unfortunately, Both community
groups engaging some people animals and pet
in harassment acquire pets as a animals are being
towards feeders in status symbol, but brutally maimed
public places and then fail to provide and killed.
social settings is them with proper
an issue of care, resulting in
concern. mistreatment.

ILLEGAL PET PARENT RELOCATION

BREEDING HARASSMENT OF STRAYS
Puppy mills are Pet owners are Numerous
unfortunately frequently societies and
prevalent in India, subjected to individuals tend to
where female societal relocate
dogs are often harassment for community dogs
subjected to the utilizing shared from their
inhumane spaces like localities for
practice of elevators and various personal
breeding stands to common areas to reasons.
facilitate accompany their
reproduction. pets.
 www.sasindia.org

FEEDER
HARASSMENT
Feeder’s Rights &
Responsibilities

WHAT TO DO?
Speak to Society
It's highly recommended to document your
concerns in written communication with the
society management. This enables a clear and
concise discussion of the issues you are facing.
RIGHTS
It's imperative to note that
neither any Resident
Welfare Association nor any
individual holds the
authority to prohibit people
from feeding stray animals
in their vicinity. As per
Article 51(A)G of The Indian
Constitution, it is a
constitutional right to feed
animals. It's the
responsibility of the society
to demarcate a dedicated
feeding zone for this
purpose.
RESPONSIBILTY
To ensure the safety of children
and other individuals, it is
essential to provide food in
designated feeding areas that
are located in less frequently
visited zones. Additionally, it is
imperative that feeders
meticulously clean the feeding
area after use to maintain
hygiene within the premises.

Write a complaint
Should management fail to address your
concerns, consider filing an official written
complaint with the local police department and
the Deputy Registrar of Housing Societies in your
area.
Seek help from SAS India
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.
LAWS
As per the Constitution of India, Article 21 of Chapter 3 guarantees
individuals the right to life and the freedom to act within the
boundaries of the law. Therefore, hindering someone from
exercising their right to feed community dogs is illegal.
In addition, interference or harassment of individuals who choose
to look after and feed community dogs or cats. Also, according to
IPC 503, may be considered a severe criminal offense of criminal
intimidation.

"Putting an End to Dog Feeders Harassment: Advocating for Canine

Rights"
JUDGEMENTS - FEEDER HARASSMENT
The Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in Dr. Maya D. Chablani vs. Radha Mittal
and Ors. I.A. No. 4164/2021 has addressed the issue regarding the feeding
of community animals and ban on usage of lifts by pet dogs along with
pet owner and held that “even animals have a right to live with respect
and dignity”. The court further declared that “It shall be the duty and
responsibility of the RWA or Municipal Corporation and all Government
authorities including enforcement authorities like Police to provide all
assistance and ensure that no hindrance is caused to the caregivers or
feeders of community animals.” It is pertinent to note that the said
judgement has been recently affirmed and upheld by the Supreme Court
vide its order dated 19 May 2022.

Bombay High Court in the Writ Petition No. 9513 of 2021 with Interim
Application No. 7763 of 20023, relies on ABC Rules 2023 to affirm housing
society’s obligation to designate feeding areas in consultation with
feeders and much more. ABC Rules 2023 upheld and commended by the
Bombay High Court paving way for its speedy implementation.

In the Supreme Court Of India, Animal Welfare Board Of India VS A.

Nagraja &Ors., CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5387 OF 2014 ,(@Special Leave Petition
(Civil) No.11686 of 2007) stated that-Article 21 of the Constitution, while
safeguarding the rights of humans, protects life and the word “life” has
been given an expanded definition and any disturbance from the basic
environment which includes all forms of life, including animal life, which
are necessary for human life, fall within the meaning of Article 21 of the
Constitution. Sections 3 and 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act,1960 read with Article 51A(g) of the Constitution of India- Right to get
food, shelter is also a guaranteed right under Sections 3 and 11 of the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,1960 (“PCA Act”) and the Rules
framed there under, especially when they are domesticated.
 www.sasindia.org

PET PARENT
NEGLIGENCE
Canine Rights & Pet
owner responsibilities

RIGHTS RESPONSIBILTY
It's imperative to treat pets with Pet owners must ensure that
the utmost love, care, and their animals receive adequate
respect within a household. food, water, and exercise. It's
Pets cannot be confined to essential that pets are not
leashes or cages for extended leashed or caged for extended
periods of time, nor can they be periods of time. Before adopting
subjected to any form of a pet, individuals or families
maltreatment by their owners. should have a clear
WHAT TO DO? As members of the family, pets understanding of the
deserve to receive the same responsibilities involved.
consideration and kindness as
Speak to Pet Parent any other family member.
It would be recommended to contact the pet
owner and apprise them of the regulations
related to pet ownership in India. Additionally, it
would be wise to inquire if they are facing any
difficulties in caring for the pet and consider
requesting custody if necessary.

Write a complaint
LAWS
In the event that a pet owner refuses to make The neglect of pets is governed by the "Pet Dog Breeding
appropriate changes for the welfare of their
and Marketing Rules, 2017" of the Animal Welfare Board
animal, it may be necessary to draft a formal
application and submit a complaint to the local of India. Additionally, Section 11(1)(a), (e), (f), (g), and
police station. (h) under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of
Seek help from SAS India 1960 outlines relevant laws.
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.

"Addressing Pet Owner Negligence: Ensuring the Well-being of Our

Furry Friends"
JUDGEMENTS - PET PARENT NEGLIGENCE
The Honorable Apex court in the said judgement of AWBI Vs. A. Nagaraja
and Ors. In Civil Appeal No. 5387 of 2014 has also held that all animals
have a fundamental right to live with honor and dignity and lead lives
free of cruelty. The condition in which the animal is being kept would
certainly go against the basic principle that has been laid down by the
Supreme Court in the above-mentioned case. Vide said judgment; the
Honorable Supreme Court also declared five freedoms for animals to be
read into Section 3 and 11 of the PCA Act. It also directed States to protect
and safeguard the said five freedoms. The five freedoms declared by
Supreme Court are as follows:
Freedom from hunger, thirst and malnutrition
Freedom from fear and distress
Freedom from physical and thermal discomfort
Freedom from pain, injury and disease
Freedom to express normal pattern of behaviour.
 www.sasindia.org

HITTING &
KILLING
Laws & Public
Responsibilities

RIGHTS
Street animals, such as
stray dogs, cats, and other
urban wildlife, possess
inherent rights that are
critical to their welfare and
humane treatment. These
fundamental rights
comprise the following:
WHAT TO DO?
Protection from cruelty,
Access to food and water,
Capturing Evidences Shelter and safe spaces,
It is recommended to document instances of
Freedom from harmful
cruelty by capturing photographic and video practices,
evidence. This will enable law enforcement Recognition of their inherent
agencies to assess the severity of the situation value.
and identify the alleged perpetrator(s), which is
crucial for filing an FIR.
RESPONSIBILTY
Public responsibility towards
street animals is not only an
ethical obligation but also
contributes to creating more
compassionate and humane
communities. By working
together, individuals and
communities can improve the
quality of life for street animals
and promote coexistence
between humans and animals

File an FIR
To initiate further legal action, it is advisable to
file an FIR at the local police station by submitting
an application that outlines the relevant laws
and includes any supporting evidence gathered.
Seek help from SAS India
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.
LAWS
Under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960, 11 (1) (a), (l),
one can initiate an F.I.R. for any act of violence against animals,
including killing or hitting. Other pertinent sections of the Indian
Penal Code (1860) include 34, 428, and 429, as well as Section 119
of the Bombay Police Act (1951). Moreover, in cases of hit and run,
the Motor Vehicle Act, Section 177 and 184, apply.

"Taking a Stand Against Animal Harm: Advocating for Compassionate

Coexistence"
JUDGEMENTS - HITTING OR KILLING AN ANIMAL
The writ petition of Sankalp Santosh Golatkar v. Union of India & Ors
(2020) was filed in the Supreme Court to modify the penal provisions of
the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. This petition states that
over 24,000 cases of cruelty to animals have been registered under the
Act from 2012 to 2015. The petitioner has also mentioned the illegal
consumption of dog meat that is mostly followed in northeast states.
According to the data provided in the petition, every year around 30,000
stray and stolen dogs are brutally killed for their meat in northeastern
states like Mizoram and Nagaland.
 www.sasindia.org

ILLEGAL
BREEDING &
SALES
Fair practice &
Responsibility

FAIR PRACTICE RESPONSIBILTY

It is imperative for breeders
to register with SPCA and
obtain a valid license prior
to breeding. Breeding
practices must align with
the guidelines established
by the Animal Welfare
Board of India. Additionally,
WHAT TO DO? maintaining a
comprehensive health
record for each animal is
Capturing Evidences crucial. Finally, puppies
It is recommended to document instances of
should not be sold before
cruelty by capturing photographic and video reaching the minimum age
evidence. This will enable law enforcement prescribed by AWBI.
agencies to assess the severity of the situation
and identify the alleged perpetrator(s), which is
crucial for filing an FIR.
Those considering adopting a
pet into their family should
prioritize this option, as there
are countless homeless
animals in need of loving
homes. In the event that a
particular breed is necessary or
desired, it's recommended to
purchase from a registered
breeder to discourage the
proliferation of backyard
breeders and help curb their
increasing numbers.

Send Legal Notice through a counsel LAWS

One recommended course of action is to send a
legal notice through legal counsel to the breeder,
requesting information on their breeding license
and establishment. Upon receiving a reply, if
necessary, escalate the matter to law
enforcement agencies.
Seek help from SAS India
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.
In 2017, the Indian government implemented the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing Rules) Rules,
and subsequently, in 2018, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
(Pet Shop) Rules. These regulations were established to govern
the breeding and marketing of dogs in India, ensuring that the
process is conducted humanely and prioritizes the welfare of
dogs. The rules cover different aspects such as breeder
registration, puppy sales, and the conditions for maintaining
dogs.

"Cracking Down on Illegal Breeding and Sales: Protecting Pets and Communities"
JUDGEMENTS - IILEGAL BREEDING & SALES
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR, In Civil Writs
No. 14085/2017 held that by challenging to the definition of “breeder”
given under Rule 2(1)(c) of the Rules of 2017 is for no reason if petitioner-
club claims them to be not covered by it, being traders only. The
petitioner-club is, in fact, involved in breeding of dogs, that too, by
involving cruelty. The breeding is permitted with definite interval and
method is provided under the Rules of 2017. This is to prevent cruelty on
dogs and is not suitable for the (4 of 11) petitioner-club. They want
maximum breeding from the dogs so as to sale it and to earn profit. It
may be at the cost of cruelty. If they are simply arranging “Dog Show”,
then there was no reason to question Clauses 5 and 6 of the Second
Schedule of the Rules of 2017. It is pertaining to breeding of dogs.
 www.sasindia.org

PET PARENT
HARASSMENT

Pet Parent rights &

Responsibility

RIGHTS
Pet owners and their
companions have the right
to reside in a housing
society and enjoy
communal amenities, such
as elevators and parks. No
Resident Welfare
WHAT TO DO? Association (RWA) may
impede their ability to move
freely or deny them the right
Speak to Society to occupy premises.
It's highly recommended to document your
concerns in written communication with the
society management. This enables a clear and
concise discussion of the issues you are facing.
RESPONSIBILTY
It's crucial to recognize that not
all individuals may feel at ease
around animals. For this
reason, it's advisable to keep
our pets leashed when we're
out for a walk. This measure
ensures the safety of those in
the vicinity, particularly
children and elderly
individuals. Furthermore,
maintaining proper hygiene in
common areas is vital.
Cleaning up after our pets by
disposing of their waste
appropriately is a responsible
practice.

Write a complaint
Should management fail to address your
concerns, consider filing an official written
complaint with the local police department and
the Deputy Registrar of Housing Societies in your
area.
LAWS
This advisory is being released in compliance with 'Section 9(k) of
Seek help from SAS India the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.' It is deemed
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
unlawful for housing societies to pass any by-laws that restrict
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance pets from being allowed within their premises, even if it's a
from experienced professionals in the field of majority decision by the society's residents.
Animal Welfare Litigation. Additionally, 'Section 11(3) of The PCA Act, 1960,' states that not
permitting pets in an apartment housing society is considered a
breach of the Constitution of India.

"Shielding Our Furry Family: Combating Pet Parent Harassment"

JUDGEMENTS - PET PARENT HARASSMENT
The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has upheld the five freedoms of
animals in SLP(C) 11686 of 2007 in the matter of Animal Welfare Board of
India vs. A. Nagaraja and Others and directed all the State Governments
to take proactive steps to prevent unnecessary pain and sufferings to
animals. Therefore, it is also violation of the directions of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court of India.” It is clarified by the Animal Welfare Board Of
India, that cruelty to animals in this kind is an offence under Section 3,
Section 11 (1) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and other
Rules made thereunder.

The Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in Dr. Maya D. Chablani vs. Radha Mittal
and Ors.I.A. No. 4164/2021has addressed the issue regarding the feeding
of community animals and ban on usage of lifts by pet dogs along with
pet owner and held that “even animals have a right to live with respect
and dignity”. The court further declared that “It shall be the duty and
responsibility of the RWA or Municipal Corporation and all Government
authorities including enforcement authorities like Police to provide all
assistance and ensure that no hindrance is caused to the caregivers or
feeders of community animals.” It is pertinent to note that the said
judgement has been recently affirmed and upheld by the Supreme
Court vide its order dated 19 May 2022.
 www.sasindia.org

RELOCATION OF
COMMUNITY
ANIMALS
Laws & Regulations

Search in Neighborhood
It's highly recommended to document your
concerns in written communication with the
society management. This enables a clear and
concise discussion of the issues you are facing.
RIGHTS
It's imperative to recognize
that community animals
possess the fundamental
right to inhabit the areas
where they were born and
raised. As such, no
individual, organization, or
government agency,
including the municipal
corporation, has the
authority to relocate them.
RESPONSIBILTY
It is the responsibility of those
who feed community animals
to ensure they are
appropriately vaccinated and
sterilized. Additionally, it is
incumbent upon the Resident
Welfare Association (RWA) to
designate specific feeding
areas within the premises.

Write to Municipal Corporation

Should management fail to address your LAW

concerns, consider filing an official written
complaint with the local police department and
the Deputy Registrar of Housing Societies in your
area.
Visit local sterilization centres
We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.
In India, if one wishes to displace, relocate, or remove stray
dogs/cats, they may face legal consequences. Sections 34, 268,
and Section 511 read with 429 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860,
alongside Sections 3, 11(1)(a), (i), and 38(3) of the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, permit the filing of an FIR with the
local police station. The aforementioned sections highlight that
such actions against stray animals are unlawful and punishable
by law.

Seek help from SAS India

We encourage you to file an online complaint on
our portal, www.sasindia.org, to seek assistance
from experienced professionals in the field of
Animal Welfare Litigation.

"Preserving Their Home: Halting the Illegal Relocation of Community

Animals"
JUDGEMENTS - PET PARENT HARASSMENT
Hon’ble Supreme Court vide its order in Special Leave Petition (Civil) -
691/09, ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA vs. PEOPLE FOR ELIMINATION OF
STRAY TROUBLES, has mandated strict adherence to ABC Rules and
prohibited adoption of any other innovative method to deal with stray
dogs / cats, meaning dogs / cats can only be sterilized and vaccinated.
They cannot be removed, driven away or displaced. Act of relocating
dogs /cat(s) also amounts to clear violation of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court's order mentioned above.

SLP(C) No. 010183 - 010183/2023, BRAMHA SUNCITY CO OPERATIVE HOUSING

SOCIETY LIMITED VS. VINEETA TANDON & ORS., in this case Supreme Court
said that the community dogs cannot be relocated from the Residential
Societies.
Do’s & Dont’s -
Handling Animal
Cruelty Cases
Report Suspected Cruelty
If you witness or suspect
animal cruelty, do report it to
the appropriate authorities,
such as local animal control,
law enforcement, or animal
welfare organizations. Timely
reporting is crucial to address
the issue promptly.
Avoid Speculation
Stick to the facts and avoid
making unsubstantiated
accusations or spreading
rumors. Base your actions and
statements on credible
evidence.
Gather Evidence
Document the cruelty with
photographs, videos, and
detailed notes. Ensure that you
collect evidence legally and
without trespassing on private
property.
Avoid Vigilantism
Do not engage in vigilantism or
any form of retribution against
individuals suspected of
cruelty. This can lead to legal
consequences and undermine
the justice system.
Collaborate
Collaborate with local
authorities, animal welfare
organizations, and experts to
ensure that the case is
handled effectively. Sharing
information and resources can
lead to better outcomes.
Do Not Trespass
Avoid trespassing on private
property without permission,
even if you suspect cruelty.
Instead, report your concerns
to the appropriate authorities.
Dealing with Housing Societies
Pet Parent & Feeder Harassment

Counselling
01 It would be advisable to initiate a counseling session
with the society management and residents to educate
them on the laws and guidelines implemented by the
Government of India that safeguard the rights of pet
owners, feeders, and animal caregivers.

Communicate
02 To assert your rights and raise your concerns, we
suggest you compose an email to the relevant society
management. It's essential to attach any relevant
conversations, videos, or photographs that support your
claim of being harassed.

Approaching DDR & Police

03 Kindly approach the Deputy District Registrar of Housing
Societies, which is governing body from the government
and submit the necessary application. Additionally, you
should submit a corresponding application in the local
police station.

Engage Legal Professional

04 We strongly recommend seeking the assistance of an
organization specializing in animal welfare litigation or a
legal professional to draft and send a legal notice to the
society management and individual residents. The
notice should highlight the impending legal proceedings
should the issue not be resolved.

Case Filing
05 If the issue remains unresolved, consider filing a police
complaint. In case the authorities refuse to file a
complaint, you may opt to file a private complaint in the
district court under CRPC 156/3.
Dealing with Pet Parent Negligence
Harassment to Pets

Gather Evidence
01 It is highly recommended to document instances of
animal abuse, such as capturing videos, photos, or
recording confrontations when a pet is being mistreated.
Cases of pets being beaten, caged, leashed for
prolonged periods, or deprived of sufficient food and
water must be adequately documented before
proceeding with further action.

Counselling
02 We suggest speaking with the pet owner and educating
them about their inappropriate behavior towards the pet
animal. It may be helpful to explain the rights of pets
under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
Section 11.

Informing Management
03 In the event that counseling the pet owner does not yield
any progress, it may be necessary to compose a letter or
email to the society/housing management committee,
requesting that they issue a warning letter to the
individual responsible for mistreating the pet animal.

Filing FIR/NC
04
In the event that the pet owner does not comply with the
warning letter issued by the society or housing
management, and fails to take necessary measures to
ensure the welfare of their pet, we may initiate legal
action and file a police complaint under the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960, specifically under
Section 11.

Custody of Animal
05 Under Section 34 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act of 1960, it is permissible to confiscate the pet animal
in question. Additionally, an order from a First Class
Judicial Magistrate can authorize the pet's adoption.
Dealing with Killing or Maiming
Street Animals or Pets

Gather Evidence
01 It is imperative to document any incidents of animal
abuse and the extent of mistreatment. It's also advisable
to locate the nearest CCTV placements that could aid
law enforcement in investigations.

Killing - Panchnama & Postmortem

02
In the event of discovering a deceased animal, please
call the police immediately by dialing 100 or 112. The
police will undertake the necessary procedures,
including conducting a Panchnama of the body and the
location of the incident. Kindly assist the police by
transporting the body to the nearest government
veterinary hospital.

Injury - Certificate from CVO

03
In the event that an animal sustains any injury, whether
minor or severe, it's imperative to seek medical attention
from the nearest Government Veterinary Hospital.
Additionally, kindly obtain an Injury and Cause
Certificate from the Chief Veterinary Officer.

Filing FIR
Upon review of the interim postmortem report, the

04
certificate provided by the Chief Veterinary Officer
(CVO), as well as available evidence and witness
statements, it's recommended that you file an FIR under
relevant sections, such as sections 428, 429, and 506 of
the Indian Penal Code, and Section 11 of the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960. The sections can be
further combined with different IPCs depending on the
specific nature of the incident. For instance, Motor
Vehicle Act sections could be incorporated in the event
of a hit and run.

Moving the case to Court

05 Upon the police filing a chargesheet for your case, you
may engage a lawyer to aid the Public Prosecutor until
the conviction is secured.
Dealing with Relocation
Private Organizations or Municipal Corporation

Reason of Relocation
01 It is recommended to verify the reason for the pickup of
dog(s) - whether it's for sterilization, vaccination,
medical treatment, or due to aggressive behavior.

Identification of Vehicle
It's always recommended to document the vehicle's

02 registration number and determine if the pickup van

belongs to a private organization, individual, or
municipal corporation. It's advisable to take a photo,
record a video, or obtain footage from the nearest CCTV
camera.

Contact Authorities
03 Upon ascertaining the pick-up van responsible for dog
relocation, kindly contact the municipal corporation if it's
a government vehicle, or the police station if it's a private
vehicle.

Ensuring the Safety of Dog(s)

04 Once the location of the dogs has been traced in
cooperation with the authorities, please ensure their safe
return to their respective areas. Additionally, it's
important to schedule a medical check-up to ensure the
dog(s) are in good health.

Punishment
05 According to the Animal Birth Control guidelines, if an
NGO is contracted by the Municipal Corporation, you
may request that the Corporation to impose a fine on
the organization or terminate their contract agreement.
Alternatively, if it's a private organization or individual,
you can file a case with the police for an unlawful act.
Dealing with Illegal Breeding
Breeding and sales without a valid license

Identify
01 Please locate and identify any breeding centers, pet
shops, or backyard breeding centers in your area that
are engaging in unethical breeding practices for dogs
and cats, and subsequently selling them.

Request for documents

02 Inquire with the breeding center establishment to

provide necessary documentation, such as breeding
licenses and health records of both adult dogs and
puppies. It's advisable to draft a formal letter requesting
these documents.

Verify
03
Upon receiving the document set, ensure that the
documents' authenticity and validity are verified through
the District SPCA and the State Animal Welfare Board.
These organizations are the authorized entities
responsible for issuing breeding licenses.

File a Complaint
04 In the event that the documents are deemed invalid or
the breeders fail to provide any documentation, it would
be prudent to file a complaint with the District SPCA and
State Animal Welfare Board. Please ensure that the
complaint is supported by valid evidence.

Seek Assistance
05 If district SPCA or State Animal Welfare Board does not
provide aid, it's advisable to contact an Animal Welfare
Litigation organization for legal assistance.
 NAVIGATING POLICE
INVOLVEMENT IN CASES OF
ANIMAL CRUELTY

Remain Calm and Respectful

01 Approach the police officer calmly and respectfully. Maintain a
polite and courteous demeanor throughout the interaction.
Avoid using aggressive or confrontational language.

Clearly Explain the Situation

02 Provide a clear and concise description of the incident that
necessitates the FIR. Stick to the facts and avoid exaggeration or
emotional language. Present any evidence you may have, such
as photographs, videos, or witness statements.

Be Truthful
03 Always tell the truth when discussing the incident with the police
officer. Misrepresenting facts can lead to legal consequences
and undermine your credibility.

Maintain Patience
04 Understand that the police officer may have other duties and
responsibilities, and the process may take some time. Maintain
patience and avoid becoming agitated.

Follow Legal Procedures

05 If the police officer refuses to register the FIR, ask for the specific
reasons for their decision. If you believe that the refusal is unjust,
you can consider escalating the matter to higher-ranking police
officers or seeking legal advice.
 It's important to note that in India, an individual need not be affiliated with any

01
government agency or possess an authoritative position to file a police complaint. Filing
a police complaint, also known as a First Information Report (FIR), is a fundamental right
that anyone who is a victim, eyewitness, or has relevant information about a crime or
incident that requires police intervention can utilize.
Anyone Can File a Police Complaint, No
Organizational Status Required

02
To lodge an FIR, please visit the nearest police station where
Busting the Myth

the incident occurred or where the perpetrator resides. The

police station responsible for handling the case would be the
one under whose jurisdiction the incident took place.

03
Filing an FIR is a fundamental right that all citizens possess.
One does not require any special authority, legal status, or
membership in an organization to file one.

04
Upon registering the FIR, kindly request a copy of it as it is critical for your
records and any future legal proceedings. Additionally, the law provides
specific safeguards for informants and witnesses, ensuring their safety and
cooperation during legal proceedings.
ENCOURAGE AND ADVOCATE FOR THEM!
Advocating for voiceless animals against animal cruelty is important for
several reasons, rooted in ethical, environmental, and societal concerns.
Here are some key reasons to support this cause:

Sentience
Animals, are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, pleasure, and a range of
emotions. Advocacy aims to protect their basic rights and prevent unnecessary
suffering.

Resource Consumption
Industrial animal agriculture contributes significantly to environmental issues, such
as deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Advocacy for the
ethical treatment of animals often aligns with efforts to promote sustainable and
environmentally friendly practices.

Changing Perspective
Advocacy can lead to a shift in societal attitudes toward animals. By promoting
empathy and understanding, it encourages individuals to make more ethical
choices in their daily lives, such as adopting a plant-based diet or choosing cruelty-
free products.

Ecosystem Balance
Recognizing the interconnectedness of all life forms, including animals, is crucial for
maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem. Advocating for voiceless animals is
a step towards acknowledging and preserving the delicate balance of nature.

Global Impact
Advocacy for voiceless animals contributes to a global effort to create a more
sustainable and humane world. It aligns with the broader goals of creating a future
where all living beings can coexist in harmony.
JOIN THE REVOLUTION WITH

SAS INDIA

01
REPORT
If you encounter any instances of
animal cruelty in your area, please
report it to Society for Animal Safety,
India at www.sasindia.org.

02
VOLUNTEER
Join the SAS India team and be part
of our mission to extend our services
to various states, helping as many
animals as we can.

03
LEGAL PANEL
Consider joining our legal team as a
counsel or intern, where you can
apply your legal expertise to help
advocate against animal cruelty.