Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Principles of Marketing Chapter 17
Principles of Marketing Chapter 17
Principles of Marketing Chapter 17
1) Amazon.com and GEICO approach customers via Web sites or mobile apps. This is an example of
________ marketing.
A) mass
B) niche
C) individual
D) multi-level
E) direct
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
2) All of the following are benefits of online direct marketing for buyers EXCEPT ________.
D) convenience
E) privacy
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
3) Advantages of direct and digital marketing for sellers include all of the following EXCEPT
________.
A) low cost
B) efficiency
C) speed
E) flexibility
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
C) Direct marketing offers sellers a low-cost alternative for reaching their markets.
E) In direct marketing, consumers earn a commission every time they buy a product.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Moderate
5) With direct marketing, companies can interact with customers in all of the following ways EXCEPT
________.
A) in person
E) by phone or online
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
C) Online direct marketing allows sellers to create immediate, timely, and personal offers.
E) In online direct marketing, outside and inside sales forces coordinate to provide value products to
customers.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Moderate
7) All of the following are benefits of direct marketing for sellers EXCEPT ________.
B) program flexibility
D) low cost
E) easy to personalize products
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
11) Direct marketing through catalogs and direct mailers is still the primary method used by marketing
professionals.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
12) For customers, the benefits of direct marketing are being able to shop online anytime and
Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: FALSE
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
14) How does direct marketing give buyers access to more comparative information about companies,
products, and competitors?
Answer: Catalogs and Web sites, both forms of direct marketing, can provide extensive product
information and helpful product reviews. Customers can easily research companies, products, and
competitors by comparing information in catalogs or on various Web sites.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: Online marketing allows the marketer to make ongoing adjustments to its prices and programs
or make immediate, timely, and personal announcements and offers. Online catalogs, if used, can be
adjusted daily or even hourly if needed.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Easy
16) Explain the major benefits of direct marketing for customers and for sellers.
Answer: For customers, direct marketing is convenient, easy to use, and private. It gives buyers ready
access to a wealth of products and information, at home or work and around the globe. It is immediate
and interactive.
For sellers, direct marketing is powerful for building customer relationships. Marketers can target small
groups or individual consumers, tailor offers to individual needs, and promote these offers through
personalized communications. It provides great timing and offers a low-cost, efficient alternative for
reaching markets.
Objective: LO 17.1: Define direct and digital marketing and discuss their rapid growth and benefits to
customers and companies.
Difficulty: Moderate
17) Which of the following is the fastest growing form of direct marketing?
A) ambush marketing
B) digital marketing
C) direct-mail marketing
D) kiosk marketing
E) telemarketing
Answer: B AACSB: Information technology Skill: Concept Objective: LO 17.2: Identify and discuss the
major forms of direct and digital marketing. Difficulty: Easy
The Treble Clef sells music books, musical instruments, and novelty gifts of a musical nature. In recent
years, owner Gary Zahn has served as the local representative of several musical instrument
manufacturers, providing a contact person for three local schools. He sends a sample of a
manufacturer's products to schools that request a demonstration or presentation. "If we don't have it,
we can definitely get it for you," Gary tells all Treble Clef visitors and customers.
Most walk-ins are particularly interested in a specific piece of sheet music from a particular era or just
browsing among the hundreds of music knick-knacks in the store. Gary spends most of his time making
presentations to beginners at the local schools and making biweekly visits to the schools to deliver
instruments, make minor repairs, or pick up instruments to ship to the manufacturer for more
complicated repairs.
After establishing a loyal customer base, Gary was convinced that a Treble Clef Web site could benefit a
variety of customers. He began with a simple Web site that provided information about the store and
the types of gifts and services available. The site received so much response that Gary added a question-
and-answer option. Questions poured in, ranging from "Where can I get sheet music for 'Hello, Dolly'?"
to "Do you carry clarinet reeds?" to "My saxophone needs two new pads. When will you be at Elmhurst
School to repair it?" The Web site is now able to accept credit card orders, and gifts can even be
wrapped and shipped for no extra charge.
"This Web site idea was fantastic!" Gary admitted. "It allows us to be so responsive. And our novelties
sales have doubled!"
Answer: D AACSB: Analytical thinking Skill: Application Objective: LO 17.2: Identify and discuss the major
forms of direct and digital marketing. Difficulty: Challenging
19) Digital and traditional direct marketing forms must be blended into an integrated marketing
communications program for best results.
Answer: TRUE Skill: Concept Objective: LO 17.2: Identify and discuss the major forms of direct and digital
marketing. Difficulty: Easy
20) Identify the traditional direct marketing tools and differentiate them from the digital direct
marketing tools. What is their importance?
Answer: Traditional direct marketing tools include face-to-face selling, direct-mail marketing, catalog
marketing, telemarketing, direct-response television marketing, and kiosk marketing. In recent years,
however, digital direct marketing tools have burst onto the marketing scene, including online marketing
(Web sites, online ads and promotions, e-mail, online videos, and blogs), social media marketing, and
mobile marketing. It's important to remember that all of these tools•both the new digital and the more
traditional forms•must be blended into a fully integrated marketing communications program.
Skill: Concept Objective: LO 17.2: Identify and discuss the major forms of direct and digital marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
A) content sites
D) transaction sites
E) brick-and-mortar
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
22) Companies such as Amazon.com and Expedia.com that sell products and services directly to final
buyers exclusively over the Internet are known as ________.
A) transaction sites
B) content sites
D) e-tailers
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
23) Which term best describes sites such as the New York Times on the Web and ESPN.com?
A) search engine
B) content site
D) transaction site
E) e-tailer
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
24) ________ companies use both offline and online marketing channels.
A) Start-up
B) Click-only
C) Omni-channel retailing
D) Brick-and-mortar
E) Brick-only
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
25) Online marketing includes marketing via the Internet using company Web sites, e-mail marketing,
blogs, and ________.
B) live demonstrations
C) samples
D) online video
E) focus groups
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
26) ________ are designed to engage consumers in interactions that will move them closer to a direct
purchase or other marketing outcome.
A) Online magazines
C) Search engines
D) Digital catalogs
E) Podcasts
Answer: B
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
27) Gant Hardware is a huge chain of hardware stores. GantHardware.com helps customers conduct
product research and also lets them order directly online or redirects them to the nearest Gant retail
store. Which of the following best describes GantHardware.com?
B) digital catalog
C) social network
D) podcast
E) blog
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
28) A(n) ________ is designed to present brand content that engages consumers and creates customer-
brand community.
A) podcast
C) search engine
D) digital catalog
E) online magazine
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
29) Oscarz Aviation's Web site, GoOscarzAv.com, informs customers about a wide variety of services
offered by the firm. It also has a guestbook where customers can provide feedback on their experiences
with Oscarz Aviation. They can also view videos Oscarz Aviation posts, as well as read and respond to
blogs and ask questions. GoOscarzAv.com is an example of a(n)
________.
C) kiosk
E) digital catalog
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
30) Spartan Sportsgear is a company that sells sports equipment for adventure sports. It recently
launched ExtremeSpartan.com to showcase products and provide testimonials of famous adventure
sports athletes who use Spartan's products. It also includes videos and blogs. Which of the following
best describes ExtremeSpartan.com?
B) digital catalog
C) social network
D) podcast
E) blog
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
31) Runner Sprintz, a particular brand of shoes, has its own Web site, myrunnersprintz.com that
welcomes consumers to "the Runner Sprintz Century," invites readers to post their Runner Sprintz
stories, and offers a wide variety of shoes for direct purchase. The site even allows customers to
individually design their own shoes and share them among their circles on the Web site. Which of the
following best describes myrunnersprintz.com?
A) Web directory
B) blog
D) digital catalog
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
32) Which of the following is NOT a specific goal of branded community Web sites?
C) generate engagement with and between the brand and its customers
E) allows visitors to interact with likeminded people to explore and communicate experiences with the
brand
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
33) Companies must attract visitors to their Web sites. Which of the following is a method companies
use to entice visitors not just to visit but also to return to a site?
B) aggressively promoting the site in broadcast advertising and through ads and links on other sites
C) offering prizes for visiting the site
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
34) Effective Web sites contain interactive tools that help find and evaluate content of interest, links to
other related sites, useful information, changing promotional offers, and ________.
A) celebrity endorsers
B) respected columnists
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
35) Online ads that incorporate animation, video, sound, and interactivity are called ________.
A) search-related ads
C) content-based ads
D) digital catalogs
E) parody ads
Answer: B AACSB: Information technology Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
36) In ________, text-based ads and links appear alongside search engine results on sites such as
Google, Yahoo!, and Bing.
A) content sponsorships
B) digital billboards
C) digital catalogs
D) contextual advertisements
E) RSS feeds
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
37) While comparing hotel rates on Google's search engine, Brenda came across text-based ads and links
alongside the search results. This form of advertising is known as ________.
A) contextual advertising
C) content sponsorship
D) catalog advertising
Difficulty: Moderate
A) E-mail marketing messages involve sending an offer, announcement, reminder, or sample to a person
living at a particular address.
B) E-mail marketing messages involve connecting directly with carefully targeted consumers, exclusively
on a one-to-one, interactive basis.
C) E-mail marketing messages are effective in reaching the desired target market and result in low costs.
D) E-mail marketing messages cost more per thousand people reached than mass media such as
television or magazines.
E) E-mail marketing messages create a stronger emotional connection with the customers compared to
traditional direct mail.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
39) A ________ is an unsolicited, unwanted commercial e-mail message that clogs up e-mailboxes.
A) catalog
B) spam
C) podcast
D) tweet
E) blog
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
41) After selecting a sweater on the Land's End Web site, Kelly was asked to fill in details for the
customer database. Kelly was given a form that required her to fill in her name, date of birth, and e-mail
address. Kelly then checked a box that was next to the following statement:
"Yes, I would like to receive weekly promotional information from Land's End online." Which of the
following practices is evident from this scenario?
B) e-mail spoofing
C) catalog marketing
D) contextual advertising
Difficulty: Moderate
42) Randy keeps getting unwanted and annoying e-mails from several marketing firms unknown to him.
The number of these e-mails is alarmingly high in his inbox. Which of the following best describes these
e-mails?
A) malware
B) adware
C) Trojan
D) firewall
E) spam
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
43) ________ involves creating a video, e-mail, mobile message, advertisement, or other marketing
event that is so infectious that customers will seek it out or pass it along to their friends.
A) Telemarketing
B) Omni-channel marketing
C) Integrated marketing
D) Viral marketing
E) Kiosk marketing
Difficulty: Easy
44) Uptown-Clean Crew is a company that provides house-cleaning services in major urban and
suburban areas. Marketers at Uptown-Clean Crew developed a short, humorous video promoting the
company's services and posted it online. Soon the video was a rage as customers who saw the video
found it hilarious and they passed it on to their friends and colleagues calling it the "Uptown comedy."
Which form of marketing is illustrated from this scenario?
A) telemarketing
B) viral marketing
C) integrated marketing
D) omni-channel marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
C) Word-of-mouth is strong.
E) Marketers have little control over where the message ends up.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
46) Which of the following is NOT a deception or fraud concern for Internet users and marketers?
A) phishing
B) viral marketing
C) malware
D) cyber spying
E) spyware
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
A) Marketers have significant control over where their viral messages end up.
B) Viral marketing gives consumers online places to congregate, socialize, and exchange views.
C) Because customers find and pass along the message, viral marketing can be very inexpensive.
D) In viral marketing, links appear alongside search engine results on sites such as Google and Bing.
E) Viral marketing messages are blocked by most search engines, security software, and social
networking sites.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
48) Which of the following is most likely a disadvantage of viral marketing?
C) Marketers have great control over who receives the viral message.
D) Viral marketing messages are offensive to the audiences who are not a part of the targeted market.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
50) Which of the following is a reason a consumer would follow a company's blog?
A) The blog offers fresh insights or new ideas about the company or products.
B) The blog provides the consumer with familiar information.
E) Consumers know that companies want them to follow the blog postings.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
51) ________ are communities over the Internet where people congregate, socialize, and exchange
views and information.
B) Interactive television
C) Digital catalogs
E) Content sponsorships
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
52) ________ are online journals where people post their thoughts, usually on a narrowly
defined topic.
A) Social networks
B) Blogs
C) Forums
D) Search engines
E) Web directories
Answer: B
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
53) Which of the following is a benefit of using blogs as marketing tools for companies?
B) Blogs are online selling platforms for people located in hard-to-reach places.
C) Blogs help reach a wider audience compared to other online direct marketing tools.
E) Blogs can offer a fresh, original, personal, and cheap way to enter into consumer conversations.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
D) Blogs, when used as a marketing tool, have a low rank in Web directories and search engines.
E) Blogs do not provide the kind of personalized approach that today's marketers are looking for.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
55) While blogs are a fundamentally a consumer-controlled medium, marketers can ________.
E) provide content
Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
56) What is a significant issue for social media and for companies using it as a marketing tool?
A) measuring viewership
B) creating content
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
57) A marketing Web site interacts with consumers to move them closer to a direct purchase or other
marketing outcome.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
58) Branded community Web sites are designed to present brand content that engages consumers and
builds closer customer relationships rather than to sell the company's products directly.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
59) Marketers drive traffic to the company Web sites solely through using other online and digital
marketing tools.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
60) Online-only companies are more successful than omni-channel marketing companies.
Answer: FALSE Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
61) Search advertisers buy search terms from the search site and pay whenever the search terms come
up in the results of a consumer's search.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
62) Consumers welcome e-mail marketing messages; opportunities to control the messages they receive
are frequently ignored.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
63) E-mail can be the ultimate direct marketing tool, as it lets marketers send highly targeted, tightly
personalized, relationship-building messages.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
64) Spam is unsolicited, unwanted commercial e-mail messages that clog up users' e-mailboxes.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
65) Viral marketing allows marketers to send tailored messages to targeted customers who have chosen
to receive them.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
66) Blogs can be used to appeal to specific special-interest groups, about almost any topic.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
67) Provide two reasons why companies are shifting more of their marketing dollars to online
advertising.
Answer: As consumers spend more and more time online, companies are shifting more of their
marketing dollars to online advertising to build brand sales or attract visitors to their Internet, mobile,
and social media sites. The main forms of online advertising are display ads and search-related ads.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: The largest form of online advertising is search-related ads, or contextual advertising. Text-and
image-based ads and links appear atop or alongside search engine results on sites such as Google,
Yahoo!, and Bing. A search advertiser buys search terms from the search site and pays only if consumers
click through to its site.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: Viral marketing is the digital version of word-of-mouth marketing. Viral marketing involves
creating videos, ads, or other marketing content that are so infectious that customers will want to pass
them along to their friends.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: They can offer a fresh, original, personal, and cheap way to enter into consumer online and
social media conversations. Beyond their own brand blogs, many marketers use third-party blogs to help
get their messages out. Marketers can use insights from consumer online conversations to improve their
marketing programs.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Easy
71) Identify the major advantage of the following forms of digital and social media marketing: Web sites,
viral marketing, e-mail, blogs, social media, and mobile ads and apps.
Answer: Web sites are designed to engage the customers. Marketing Web sites want to move them
closer to a direct purchase or other marketing outcomes. Branded community Web sites want to
provide content that builds closer customer relationships and generates engagement with and between
the brand and its customers.
Viral marketing can be very inexpensive when customers find and pass along the message or promotion.
E-mail lets marketers send highly targeted, tightly personalized, relationship-building messages.
Blogs can offer a fresh, original, personal and cheap way to enter into consumer online and social media
conversations.
Social media first and foremost are targeted and personal.
Mobile ads and apps are used to increase convenience for customers, whether in making a purchase or
accessing information.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Challenging
72) Compare and contrast the purpose and content of a branded community Web site to that of a
marketing Web site.
Answer: Branded community Web sites are designed to present brand content that engages consumers
and builds closer customer relationships, rather than to sell the company's products directly. Such sites
typically offer a rich variety of brand information, videos, blogs, activities, and other features that build
closer customer relationships and generate engagement with and between the brand and its customers.
In contrast, marketing Web sites are designed to engage consumers in an interaction that will move
them closer to a direct purchase. A marketing Web site allows customers to view, research, and
purchase specific items.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
At the very least, a Web site should be easy to use and visually appealing. Ultimately, however, Web
sites must also be USEFUL. When it comes to online browsing and shopping, most people prefer
substance over style and function over flash. Thus, effective Web sites contain deep and useful
information, interactive tools that help find and evaluate content of interest, links to other related sites,
changing promotional offers, and entertaining features that lend relevant excitement.
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
Objective: LO 17.3: Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and the digital age with
various online marketing strategies.
Difficulty: Moderate
75) Which kind of social media networks are smaller communities likely to join or create?
A) blog
B) niche
C) Internet
D) video
E) commercial
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
76) Runners can compare performances, set up profiles, meet new people, and share information on
Nike's Nike+ Web site. Nike+ is an example of a(n) ________.
A) podcast
B) blog
C) online community
E) kiosk
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
77) Which of the following is NOT a reason that companies use social media?
A) cost effectiveness
E) interactiveness
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
78) Which of the following is a challenge of marketing through online social networks?
C) Most existing networks are already controlled by major corporations and therefore do not favor
competitors.
D) It is difficult to get the approval of the online advisory board to post an ad in a social network.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
A) expensive
B) interactive
C) personal
D) targeted
E) timely
Difficulty: Easy
80) An integrated social marketing campaign likely could include all of the following EXCEPT
________.
A) Facebook pages
B) Twitter postings
C) Instagram photos
D) television ads
E) YouTube videos
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
81) ________ marketing features marketing messages and promotions delivered to on-the-go
consumers through their handheld devices.
A) Kiosk
B) Ambush
C) Direct-mail
D) Mobile
E) Catalog
Answer: D
Difficulty: Easy
82) Mobile marketing is used to enrich the brand experience, stimulate immediate buying, or
________.
Answer: C
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
83) Joanna uses her smartphone to accomplish many tasks everyday. She is also an avid shopper. Which
online marketing tool will benefit Joanna the most to help her shop?
D) YouTube video
E) Facebook friends
Difficulty: Moderate
84) Kirk's Comic Store has its own mobile app that users can download for free. The app lets users know
about special events, discounts, and merchandise currently available in the store. Which of the following
forms of marketing is exemplified from this scenario?
B) kiosk marketing
D) mobile marketing
E) direct-mail marketing
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
85) James is looking for a new suit for a job interview. He is shopping at Smith & Jones, a well-regarded
menswear store. While he looks at various styles and uses his smartphone to scan codes, the menswear
shopping app provides him with suggestions for shirts, ties, and shoes that would complete the
ensemble he needs to make a strong, positive impact at his interview. The ability of the app to provide
this information serves to ________.
B) annoy James
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: TRUE
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
87) Social media sites primarily exist for broad topics, making it difficult for marketers to appeal to
smaller communities and niche markets.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
88) While many consumers welcome the convenience that mobile marketing ads offer, marketers still
must be smart about how they engage people on mobile devices.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
89) Describe how marketers can engage in social media.
Answer: Marketers can engage in social media in two ways: They can use existing social media or they
can set up their own. Using existing social media seems easiest, but many companies have also created
their own online brand communities.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: Companies that use social media successfully are integrating a broad range of diverse media to
create brand-related social sharing, engagement, and customer community. They design full-scale social
media efforts that blend with and support other elements of a brand's marketing strategy and tactics.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Easy
91) Describe two ways that marketers can participate in online social networks. What are the challenges
and advantages of these approaches?
Answer: Marketers can engage in social media in two ways: They can use existing social media or they
can set up their own. Using existing social media seems the easiest. Thus, many brands now use a host
of social media sites. Although large social media networks are most familiar, countless niche social
media have also emerged. Niche online social networks cater to the needs of smaller communities of
likeminded people, making them ideal vehicles for marketers who want to target special interest groups.
Beyond these independent social media, many companies have created their own online brand
communities.
Using social media presents both advantages and challenges. On the plus side, social media are targeted
and personal, interactive, immediate and timely. Social media can be very cost effective. Perhaps the
biggest advantage of social media is their engagement and social sharing capabilities. Social media are
especially well suited to creating customer engagement and community•for getting customers involved
with the brand and with each other.
Social media marketing also present challenges. First, many companies are still experimenting with how
to use them effectively, and results are hard to measure. Second, such social networks are largely user
controlled. The company's goal in using social media is to make the brand a part of consumers'
conversations and their lives. However, marketers must become a valued part of the online experience
by developing a steady flow of engaging content.
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Moderate
92) Explain the strengths of mobile marketing from the marketer's point of view.
Answer: Companies can use mobile marketing to stimulate immediate buying, make shopping easier,
enrich the brand experience, or all of these. It lets marketers provide consumers with information,
incentives, and choices at the moment they are expressing an interest or when they are in a position to
make a buying choice. The rich-media ads can create substantial engagement and impact. They can
enrich the brand experience by providing information or even entertainment. They can target "anytime,
anywhere, and everywhere."
Objective: LO 17.4: Discuss how companies use social media and mobile marketing to engage consumers
and create brand community.
Difficulty: Challenging
93) ________ involves sending an offer, announcement, reminder, or other item to a person at a
B) Online marketing
C) Ambush marketing
D) Direct-mail marketing
E) Telemarketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
94) All of the following are forms of traditional direct marketing EXCEPT ________.
A) face-to-face selling
B) point-of-purchase promotion
C) telemarketing
D) direct-mail marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
95) Which of the following types of marketing involves sending out letters, brochures, samples, and
DVDs to consumers' addresses?
A) direct-response marketing
B) direct-mail marketing
D) kiosk marketing
E) online marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
96) Why does direct-mail marketing most likely remain a popular promotional tool for marketers?
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
97) SparkClean is a company that specializes in producing cleaning products for automobiles. In order to
promote its products, SparkClean sends a complimentary sample of its products to auto enthusiasts.
Which form of marketing is SparkClean involved in?
A) online marketing
B) viral marketing
C) telemarketing
D) kiosk marketing
E) direct-mail marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
98) Fiona Lambrech is the marketing director of a newly established detergent company. In order to
introduce her product effectively into the market, Fiona sends samples of the detergent to a select
group of individuals. Which of the following forms of marketing was most likely used by Fiona?
A) direct-mail marketing
B) catalog marketing
C) telephone marketing
D) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
99) While shopping at KelfanDesigns.com, Shelly came across a checkbox beside which a statement said,
"I want to receive promotional offers from KelfanDesigns.com." Which of the following types of
marketing is illustrated in this example?
A) telemarketing
B) viral marketing
D) contextual advertising
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
102) Digital catalogs offer all of the following benefits EXCEPT ________.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
103) Why are historically online shops such as Zappos.com adding catalogs to their marketing methods?
Difficulty: Easy
A) telemarketing
B) interactive TV
C) social media
D) digital catalog
E) podcast
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
106) Sales executives at Keiron Air Conditioners use phone directories to call customers and convince
them to buy their air conditioners. Which form of direct marketing is used here?
A) telemarketing
B) direct-mail marketing
C) catalog marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
107) Which of the following is an advantage of a well-designed and targeted telemarketing plan?
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
108) Geller Insurance calls qualified prospects to sell insurance. Which of the following forms of
marketing is evident from this example?
A) catalog marketing
B) kiosk marketing
D) telemarketing
E) direct-mail marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
109) Marketers publicize inbound toll-free numbers to consumers in television and print ads, direct mail,
and catalogs. The benefit to sellers is that it presents an opportunity for consumers to order products
and for the seller to build the relationship. A benefit to consumers is
________.
A) increased convenience
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
110) By using ________ to contact potential customers, marketers sell directly to consumers.
A) undercover marketing
C) affinity marketing
D) multi-level marketing
E) ambush marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
A) Marketers are compensated by the Federal Trade Commission for lost sales caused by the laws.
B) Direct marketers have outsourced their activities to firms that are exempt from such laws.
E) Telemarketers have developed opt-in calling systems that target consumers who have chosen to be
contacted and therefore are less invasive.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
112) Neal Murphy sells his company's unique products on television programs. He hosts a 30-minute
show in which he demonstrates and explains the advantages of the product. At the end of the show, a
toll-free number is displayed on the screen that can be used by viewers to place their orders for the
product. Which of the following forms of advertising is evident here?
D) podcast marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
113) Which of the following terms refers to a 30-minute television advertising program that markets a
single product?
A) social media
B) digital catalog
C) telemarketing
D) blog
E) infomercial
Answer: E
Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
114) Donello Equipment hosts infomercials on television and at the same time allows its viewers to
interact with its advertisements. Viewers can request more details and order via their Internet-ready
smart televisions. Which of the following forms of marketing is evident here?
A) catalog marketing
B) telemarketing
C) interactive television
D) podcast marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
115) ________ allows consumers to gain additional information about a product through the use of a
remote control.
A) Telemarketing
B) Kiosk marketing
C) Podcasting
D) Video conferencing
E) Interactive television
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
116) Even large companies use infomercials for all the following reasons EXCEPT to
________.
A) recruit members
Difficulty: Easy
117) What is the most likely reason that direct-response television marketing has increased in
B) shifts in demographics
E) advances in technology
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
118) Using interactive TV can allow consumers to perform all the following tasks during a company's ad
EXCEPT ________.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
119) Which term refers to an in-store machine that allows a customer to order merchandise not carried
in the store?
A) kiosk
C) virtual catalog
D) interactive TV
E) direct-response device
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
120) Green Gardens is a click-and-mortar company that sells gardening and landscaping goods and
equipment. When customers are unable to find a product they need on the shelves of their local Green
Gardens store, customers order the product online with the help of the in-store ordering machine.
Which of the following best describes the ordering machine?
A) kiosk
B) digital catalog
C) podcast
D) tablet
E) online networks
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
121) Marbles Inc. has placed vending machines in most of its retail stores in Florida. Consumers can
order a pack of marbles by just selecting their requirements on the touch screen. Which term best
describes such machines?
A) POP
B) kiosk
C) virtual catalog
D) interactive television
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
122) Music Mogul has arrangements with several stores and retail chains to place their DVDs and digital
music machines in prime spots such as near billing counters and at store entrances. Consumers can buy
DVDs by depositing payment or they can buy music online via the touchscreen interface on the machine.
Which form of marketing is illustrated in this scenario?
B) telemarketing
C) interactive television
D) podcast marketing
E) kiosk marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
123) Charlie Putnam received an e-mail promoting a new financial services institution that offers
surprisingly low mortgage rates. The e-mail simply asked customers to provide their address, date of
birth, social security number, and current mortgage information in order to receive a free loan quote.
Suspicious of the offer, Charlie researched the company and discovered that the e-mail was a fraud. This
is an example of ________.
A) cyberbullying
B) phishing
C) adware
D) spamdexing
E) viral marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
124) Buyers with low sales resistance can often be tempted by all the following common features of
infomercials EXCEPT ________.
C) free shipping
D) smooth-talking hosts
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
125) Josh received an e-mail stating that he had won a lottery of $500,000 from Lottors Corporation.
The e-mail asked Josh to send his bank account details and social security number to transfer cash
directly to his account. Josh did not remember buying any lottery tickets, and so was apprehensive
about providing his bank details without verification. Which of the following is illustrated from this
scenario?
A) adware
B) viral marketing
C) telemarketing
D) cyberbullying
E) phishing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
126) Which of the following is a type of identity theft that uses deceptive e-mails and fraudulent Web
sites to fool consumers into revealing their personal data?
A) bait-and-switch
B) cyber spying
C) viral marketing
D) phishing
E) spam
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
127) All of the following are Internet marketing concerns EXCEPT ________.
A) financial scams
C) phishing
D) identity theft
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
128) What action do consumers continue to perform even though a majority are concerned with identify
theft?
A) shopping online
E) watching videos
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
129) Consumers' names and additional information likely become part of ________ whenever they
enter a sweepstakes, apply for a credit card, visit a Web site, or send a tweet.
B) telemarketers' lists
D) a company's database
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
130) To decrease direct marketing abuses, government agencies are investigating do-not-call lists, do-
not-mail lists, do-not-track-online lists, and ________.
E) bait-and-switch offers
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
131) To enable customers to opt out of seeing particular ads, marketers use a(n) ________. This is added
to behaviorally targeted online ads to tell consumers why they are seeing a particular ad.
A) advertising option icon
B) opt-in question
C) X to close the ad
D) survey
E) questionnaire
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
132) Which of the following acts requires that Web site operators obtain parental consent before
collecting personal information about children under the age of 13?
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
133) TRUSTe, a nonprofit self-regulatory organization, works with other companies to audit online
privacy and security measures. It lends its TRUSTe privacy seal to all the following communication
channels that meet its privacy and security standards EXCEPT ________.
A) mobile apps
B) e-mail marketing
C) telemarketing
D) Web sites
E) social media
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
D) CAN-SPAM legislation
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
135) According to the "Privacy Promise to American Consumers" program, DMA members need to
comply with which of the following consumer privacy rules?
A) agree to notify customers when any personal information is rented, sold, or exchanged with others
C) make sure that consumers are adhering to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
The Treble Clef sells music books, musical instruments, and novelty gifts of a musical nature. In recent
years, owner Gary Zahn has served as the local representative of several musical instrument
manufacturers, providing a contact person for three local schools. He sends a sample of a
manufacturer's products to schools that request a demonstration or presentation. "If we don't have it,
we can definitely get it for you," Gary tells all Treble Clef visitors and customers.
Most walk-ins are particularly interested in a specific piece of sheet music from a particular era or just
browsing among the hundreds of music knick-knacks in the store. Gary spends most of his time making
presentations to beginners at the local schools and making biweekly visits to the schools to deliver
instruments, make minor repairs, or pick up instruments to ship to the manufacturer for more
complicated repairs.
After establishing a loyal customer base, Gary was convinced that a Treble Clef Web site could benefit a
variety of customers. He began with a simple Web site that provided information about the store and
the types of gifts and services available. The site received so much response that Gary added a question-
and-answer option. Questions poured in, ranging from "Where can I get sheet music for 'Hello, Dolly'?"
to "Do you carry clarinet reeds?" to "My saxophone needs two new pads. When will you be at Elmhurst
School to repair it?" The Web site is now able to accept credit card orders, and gifts can even be
wrapped and shipped for no extra charge.
"This Web site idea was fantastic!" Gary admitted. "It allows us to be so responsive. And our novelties
sales have doubled!"
136) Gary sends samples of sheet music to schools for demonstration or presentation. Which of the
following types of marketing is being illustrated from this statement?
A) kiosk marketing
B) viral marketing
C) direct-mail marketing
D) telemarketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
137) In addition to sending samples of sheet music to schools, Gary sends school music directors
messages with links to sample digital clips of the compositions. What kind of marketing is this?
A) e-mail marketing
B) viral marketing
C) kiosk marketing
D) mobile marketing
E) catalog marketing
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
138) Gary wants to expand the reach of his business. An effective approach to reaching the most likely
potential customers would be ________ marketing. The message will include a link to Treble Clef's Web
site.
A) e-mail
B) viral
C) kiosk
D) mobile
E) catalog
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Challenging
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
141) With outbound telephone marketing, the company provides a toll-free phone number to receive
orders from television ads, print ads, direct mail, and catalogs.
Difficulty: Easy
142) Interactive TV (iTV) lets viewers interact with television programming and advertising.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
143) You receive a text message on your phone from Upscale Furnishings about an upcoming sale on
custom furniture. Upscale Furnishings is developing a direct customer relationship with you through
kiosk marketing.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
144) Kiosk marketing connects users around the world to each other and to an amazingly large
information repository.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
145) Kiosk marketing features marketing messages and promotions delivered to on-the-go consumers
through their mobile devices.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
146) One common form of Internet fraud is phishing, a type of identity theft that uses deceptive e-mails
and fraudulent online sites to fool users into divulging personal data.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
147) Because of strict consumer privacy regulations, invasion of privacy is no longer a concern for the
direct marketing industry.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
148) The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act requires online operators targeting children to post
privacy policies on their sites and notify parents about any information they are gathering and obtain
parental consent before collecting information from children under age 13.
Answer: TRUE AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning Skill: Concept
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
149) Why are people that are reached by direct mail better prospects for a company than those reached
by mass media such as television or magazines?
Answer: Unlike mass media, direct mail allows for high target-market selectivity, so only consumers who
are likely to become customers can be contacted; in addition, direct mail can be personalized for each
individual, which helps to build customer relationships.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
150) Why are printed catalogs still thriving in the face of the growing popularity of Web-based catalogs?
Answer: Printed catalogs are more effective at creating an emotional connection with customers and
continue to be one of the best ways to drive online sales.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
151) Explain how the creation of the National Do Not Call Registry may have helped telemarketers more
than it hurt them.
Answer: Rather than making unwanted calls, many of these marketers are developing "opt-in" calling
systems, in which they provide useful information and offers to customers who have invited the
company to contact them by phone or e-mail. The opt-in model provides better returns for marketers
than the formerly invasive one.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
Answer: Direct-response television (DRTV) marketing takes one of two major forms: direct-response
television advertising and interactive TV (iTV) advertising. Using direct-response television advertising,
direct marketers air television spots, often 60 or 120 seconds in length, which persuasively describe a
product and give customers a toll-free number or a Web site for ordering. It also includes full 30-minute
or longer advertising programs, called infomercials, for a single product. Successful direct-response
advertising campaigns can ring up big sales. Interactive TV (iTV) lets viewers interact with television
programming and advertising. Thanks to technologies such as interactive cable systems, Internet-ready
smart TVs, and smartphones and tablets, consumers can now use their TV remotes, phones, or other
devices to obtain more information or make purchases directly from TV ads. Interactive ads and
infomercials are appearing not just on TV, but also on mobile, online, and social media platforms, adding
even more TV-like interactive direct marketing venues.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
153) Provide an example of how a marketer uses kiosk marketing.
Answer: Students' answers will vary. Many airlines and hotels use kiosks as self-service check-in devices;
many retail stores offer in-store ordering kiosks.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
154) How can firms that use new direct marketing technologies avoid backlash from consumers who
view such marketing as an invasion of privacy?
Answer: Marketers should always target their direct marketing offers carefully and bring real value to
customers through direct marketing. Firms can opt for database marketing so that consumers receive
offers that closely match their interests. Using sophisticated computer technologies, direct marketers
can mine these databases to "microtarget" their selling efforts. Most marketers have become highly
skilled at collecting and analyzing detailed consumer information.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
155) How has the direct marketing industry taken steps to address privacy and security concerns?
Answer: Some companies use a nonprofit self-regulatory organization that audits a company's security
and privacy measures and then approves Web sites, mobile apps, e-mail marketing and other online and
social media channels that meet its privacy and security standards. The Direct Marketing Association
launched a Privacy Promise that asks member companies to agree to notify customers when any
personal information is rented, sold, or exchanged with others. They must also honor customer requests
to opt-out of receiving further solicitations or having their contact information transferred to other
marketers. Finally, they must abide by the DMA's Preference Service by removing the names of
consumers who do not wish to receive mail, phone, or e-mail offers.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Easy
156) Identify the major advantage of the following traditional forms of direct marketing: telephone,
direct mail, catalog, direct-response television, and kiosk.
Answer: Telephone marketing provides purchasing convenience and increased product and service
information.
Paper catalogs create emotional connections with customers that digital sales spaces can't, and through
online catalogs, marketers can use real-time merchandising, adding or removing products based on their
availability.
Direct-response television marketing allows live demonstrations without salespeople having to visit
buyers' homes or businesses.
Kiosk marketing places information and ordering machines in convenient places, such as airports, stores,
and malls.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
157) How has the implementation of the National Do Not Call Registry changed telephone marketing?
Answer: The National Do Not Call Registry was created by legislation, passed in 2003; it bans most
business telemarketing calls to registered phone numbers. However, people can still receive calls from
nonprofit groups, politicians, and companies with which they have recently done business. Millions of
customers have joined the do-not-call list, and businesses that break the laws can be fined heavily. The
use of unsolicited outbound telemarketing has greatly decreased due to the law, but inbound consumer
telemarketing and outbound business-to-business telemarketing remain strong and growing. Many
telemarketers are shifting their call-center activity from making unsolicited cold calls on often resentful
customers to managing existing customer relationships. They are developing "opt-in" calling systems, in
which they provide useful information and offers to customers who have invited the company to
contact them by phone or e-mail.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate
158) Internet marketing practices have raised a number of ethical and legal questions. Why is invasion of
privacy perhaps the number one online marketing concern?
Answer: Web site activities provide extensive personal information. This may leave consumers open to
information abuse if companies make unauthorized use of the information in marketing their products
or exchanging databases with other companies. Critics worry that through database marketing,
marketers know too much about consumers' lives and may not use that information responsibly, taking
unfair advantage of consumers.
Objective: LO 17.5: Identify and discuss the traditional direct marketing forms and overview public policy
and ethical issues presented by direct marketing.
Difficulty: Moderate