NEET

UMMEED NEET (2024)

Practice Sheet
Physics
Atoms

Q1 Which series of hydrogen spectrum (B) the electron emits energy in a quantum
corresponds to ultraviolet region? manner but absorbs energy continuously.
(A) Balmer series (B) Bracket series (C) an electron in ground state can not emit
(C) Paschen series (D) Lyman series energy.
(D) an electron in ground state can not absorb
Q2 When a hydrogen atom is raised from the
energy.
ground state to an excited state:
(A) P.E. increases and K.E. decreases Q7 If m is mass of electron, v its velocity, r the
(B) P.E. decreases and K.E. increases radius of stationary circular orbit around a
(C) Both kinetic energy and potential energy nucleus with charge Ze, then from Bohr's first
increase postulate, the kinetic energy K =
1

2
mv
2
of the
(D) Both K.E. and P.E. decrease electron in C.G.S. system is equal to:
(A) (B)
2 2
1 Ze 1 Ze

Q3 An α -particle moving with a constant energy is 2 r

2
2 r
2

(C) Ze
(D) Ze

scattered by the nucleus. The scattering angle r r

2

will be maximum when the α-particle : Q8 The ratio of radius of first orbit in hydrogen to
(A) approaches the nucleus head on the radius of first orbit in deuterium will be :
(B) just passes the nucleus (A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) passes at large distance from the nucleus (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
(D) is attracted by the nucleus
Q9 If the total energy of an electron in nth orbit is
Q4 If the radius of first Bohr orbit is r, then radius of −13.6/n
2
eV , then the kinetic energy in this
second orbit will be....: orbit is given by:
(A) 2r (B) r

2 (A) (−13.6/n2 ) eV
−−
(C) 4r (D) √2r
(B) 13.6/n 2
eV

Q5 According to Bohr's postulates which of the (C) −13.6/2n2 eV

following quantities take discrete values? (D) 13.6/2n 2

eV

(A) Kinetic energy Q10 Which of the following statements is not correct
(B) Potential energy for hydrogen atom:
(C) Angular momentum (A) The radius of nth orbit is proportional to n2 .
(D) Momentum (B) The total energy of electron in n
th
orbit is

Q6 Which of the following statement is true: inversely proportional to n.

(A) the binding energy of an electron in atom is (C) The angular momentum of electron in n
th

zero. orbit is an integral multiple of h/2π .

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(D) The magnitude of potential energy of an (D) Sometimes increases and sometimes
electron in any orbit is greater than its decreases
kinetic energy.
Q17 Assertion(A): Bohr had to postulate that the
Q11 The ratio of wavelength of first line of Lyman electrons in stationary orbits around the
series and the first line of Balmer series is : nucleus do not radiate.
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 27 : 5 Reason(R): According to classical physics all
(C) 5 : 27 (D) 4 : 9 moving electrons radiate.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the
Q12 The ratio of longest wavelength and the
true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation
shortest wavelength observed in the five
of Assertion (A).
spectral series of emission spectrum of
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the
hydrogen is:
true but Reason (R) is not a correct
(A) 4
(B) 525

3 376 explanation of Assertion (A).

(C) 25 (D) 900

11 (C) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

Q13 The energy of the H -atom in third orbit will (D) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

approximately be : Q18 Assertion: The force of repulsion between

(A) −13.6 eV atomic nucleus and α -particle varies with
(B) −3.5 eV distance according to inverse square law.
(C) −10.2 eV Reason: Rutherford did α -particle scattering
(D) −1.5 eV experiment.

Q14 When an electron in hydrogen atom is excited, (A) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the

from its 4 to 5 stationary orbit, the change in Reason is the correct explanation of the

angular momentum of electron is: (Planck's Assertion.

constant: h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s) (B) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the

(A) 4.16 × 10–34 J-s Reason is not the correct explanation of the

(B) 3.32 × 10–34 J-s Assertion.

(C) 1.05 × 10–34 J-s (C) Assertion is true but Reason is false.

(D) 2.08 × 10–34 J-s (D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q15 Energy of an electron in an excited hydrogen Q19 Assertion: The positively charged nucleus of an

atom is –3.4 eV. Its angular momentum will be: atom has a radius of almost 10−15 m.

h = 6.626 × 10–34 J-s Reason: In α -particle scattering experiment,

(A) 1.11 × 10–34 J sec the distance of closest approach for α-particle

(B) 1.51 × 10–34 J sec is ≃ 10

−15
m .

(C) 2.11 × 10–34 J sec (A) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the

(D) 3.72 × 10–34 J sec Reason is the correct explanation of the

Assertion.
Q16 With the increase in principle quantum number, (B) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the
the energy difference between the two Reason is not the correct explanation of the
successive energy levels: Assertion.
(A) Increases (C) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(B) Decreases (D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(C) Remains constant

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Q20 Assertion: Electrons in the atom are held due to small, massive and positively charged nucleus
coulomb forces. at the centre surrounded by the revolving
Reason: The atom is stable only because the electrons in their respective dynamically stable
centripetal force due to Coulomb's law is orbits. (The symbols have their usual
balanced by the centrifugal force. meaning).
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the
Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(C) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q21 Match the following column for hydrogen

spectrum

Choose the correct answer from the options

given below:

(A) A - P B - Q C - R D - S
(A) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(B) A - R B - Q C - P D - P
(B) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(C) A - Q B - P C - S D - R
(C) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
(D) A - S B - R C - Q D - P
(D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
Q22 If principal quantum ( n ) increases, then match
Q24 It is found experimentally that 13.6 eV energy is
physical quantities given in column I with
required to separate a hydrogen atom into a
column II
proton and an electron.

(A) A - Q B - Q C - P D - P
(B) A - P B - P C - Q D - Q
(C) A - P B - Q C - R D - Q
(D) A - Q B - R C - P D - P

Q23 Carefully read the statement given below and

match Column-I and Column-II.
The Rutherford’s model of the atom involves
classical concepts, pictures the atom as an
Choose the correct answer from the options
electrically neutral sphere consisting of a very
given below:

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(A) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

(B) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(C) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
(D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

Q25 E1 is the energy released when an electron

makes a transition from n = 2 to n = 1 level in a
hydrogen atom. Similarly, E2, E3 and E4 are
Choose the correct answer from the options
energy released for transitions from n = 3 to n =
given below:
1, n = 4 to n = 3 and n = 4 to n = 2 respectively.
(A) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Carefully read the statement and match
(B) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
quantities in Column-I with the correct values in
(C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
Column-II.
(D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

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Answer Key
Q1 (D) Q14 (C)

Q2 (A) Q15 (C)

Q3 (A) Q16 (B)

Q4 (C) Q17 (B)

Q5 (C) Q18 (B)

Q6 (C) Q19 (A)

Q7 (A) Q20 (C)

Q8 (A) Q21 (B)

Q9 (B) Q22 (A)

Q10 (B) Q23 (D)

Q11 (C) Q24 (C)

Q12 (D) Q25 (D)

Q13 (D)

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