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glogiull 04 ailoiall sll sp jl Oy pate lass! (Beal yaya cay Spal Glia a sage! Jay pan M peal ke Sly oi MAL] Lad Aypaall aga gn SUL JIL ga Rall ll gata SLeLall ages! 5,28 ea lapull Ryle Mage 548 Dy usb VB ypHl oe Syl yada Nota LT esl Sle) AB yg olka Jylady AMMAN GUN Lue aby Ll jaLuall LgalaLas ut gle dane dlao ey ll IT tl Sly Cael Bla LS gly egDAly telly JiLily dilly JUS Ral al lagu a By aeS sNjh ca ill ipl Bhan UT ona Lely OU Lae ob Jy dalh ago Ga @AYY logan SLANT LOL CLRID SL Las go nal gpd coe ga Bgl OY Hapglel peal day G2 AsLetall EW es Yy CU POLL sie. Leal) 05 daghaie JS a passa! Ln ll 2 Lgecgs Hale aypiny A dLuQl EVs aol 3yguny IN gh Abstract. This paper throws light on one of the most important but ignored periods of the history of the Sudan, the Ottoman period. The Ottomans’ advances into the Sudan go back to 1523 when they annexed Suakin at the Red Sea. Then they marched south through the Nile Valley from the mid 16th century on- wards; that march culminated in 1584 in the agreement with the Fung rulers by which the territory be- tween the two powers was fixed at Hannek, 10 km south of the 3rd cataract region. The archaeological remains included fortresses, forts, houses, mosques, seclusions (khalwas) and comers (zawyas). The area was in the periphery of the great Ottoman Empire and its archaeological remains have to be approached with caution. The paper seeks to draw the attention of scholars of Ottoman archaeology in particular and Islamic archaeology in general to the wealth of this period. cle pele pias pean f Spl ake phbe Jala! hae isl ae dagen Ah eg lapel coal JS3 BO Lg Lal aL alps past glaguall LS Nepal a pile spl GUS Egy a Elly agin Ais pall po Aye Lhe OULD LICy wing ia UL AN yay Lae ANY gle ASB gg at ie Lye h aily pall fll Sle iy SALA PLAN TA IS apes esa aes ge ALS All gal phe Gola pall lay ie yShpee Fm - G85 335 Vyaotly terest HSL Glee GaN JIGS My ciljLia ally LaLa chanyi plana cuaS> ill A padLull gigill Mla pL Qe tay EES pl IN SAT gBUgll slit SSL ‘ le glad ofa aneg LIE DLA Lady Shue Le allot Sagaall ut atl Lg gb gpl amgl gf Aaslly ba bie TANT GBT ga ell on Aas Le ge als Y Mgaly QUT ala Bole! ob olay Il 3g all gh pe 3 of Jad gall ads Uplate Leds Lpalaes Sly Sop spas LeaSly ake Sypuey AiLeaS! 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