HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY-1

Seep Pahuja Biology-Official seep.pahuja

1. O2-dissociation curve is best described 4. Match column I and column II w.r.t.

as transport of CO2.
(1) A graphic representation of relationship Column I Column II
between pO2 and percentage saturation of
a. Dissolved form through (i) 70%
Hb with O2
plasma
(2) A graphic representation between
amount of CO2 delivered to the alveoli by b. As bicarbonate ions (ii) 7%
every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood c. As carbaminohaemoglobin (iii) 20-
(3) S-shaped curve depicting the 25%
relationship between amount of carbonic
anhydrase present in RBCs and formation Choose the correct option.
of oxyhaemoglobin (1) a(i), b(iii), c(ii)
(4) Graphic relationship between (2) a(i), b(ii), c(iii)
breakdown of glucose into H2O, CO2 and
energy with diffusion of CO2 from tissues (3) a(ii), b(iii), c(i)
to blood (4) a(ii), b(i), c(iii)
2. Respiratory organs in frog (adult) are 5. Match the columns
(a) Lungs (b) Gills Column I Column II
(c) Moist skin (d) Buccal cavity (a) Larynx (p) Lid of larynx
(1) a, b only (b) Trachea (q) Air sacs
(2) b, c only (c) Alveoli (r) Voice box
(3) a, c & d (d) Epiglottis (s) Wind pipe
(4) only a & d (t) Common passage
3. The maximum volume of air you can (1) a-r, b-s, c-q, d-p
forcefully exhale after taking the deepest
possible breath is called (2) a-t, b-s, c-p, d-q

(1) Tidal volume (3) a-r, b-s, c-q, d-t

(2) Total respiratory volume (4) a-r, b-t, c-q, d-p

(3) Residual volume

(4) Vital capacity
6. Assertion- The maximum pO2 in
alveoli is considerably less than in the
atmosphere.
Reason- Lungs in mammals do not
completely empty with each breath and
inhalation occurs through the same
airways as exhalation, so each inhalation
mixes fresh air with oxygen depleted
residual air.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is not correct explanation of
assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) Both assertion and reason are false
7. Read statements A and B and choose the
correct option.
A. Pharynx is called the sound box.
B. Diaphragm is a dome shaped muscular
structure which separates thoracic cavity
from abdominal cavity.
(1) Only A is correct
(2) Both A and B are correct
(3) Only B is correct
(4) Both A and B are incorrect
8. Respiratory centre of brain is
stimulated by
(1) Carbon dioxide content in the venous
blood
(2) Carbon dioxide content in the arterial
blood
(3) Oxygen content in the venous blood
(4) Oxygen content in the arterial blood
9. Assertion - A drop in the blood pH
causes an increase in heart rate.
Reason- Increased Heart Rate increases
the rate at which CO2 is delivered to the
lungs, where CO2 is removed.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) Both assertion and reason are false.
10. Select a correct statement.
(1) Cardiac notch is present in lower half of
right lung
(2) Alveoli are the main sites where actual
diffusion of O2 and CO2 takes place between
blood and atmospheric air
(3) Trachea divides at the level of 6th
thoracic vertebra
(4) The rate of breathing in a normal healthy
man at rest is 22-26 times/min
11. Which of the following features
activates the JG cells?
I. Fall in Glomerular blood pressure
II. Fall in Glomerular blood flow
III. Fall in GFR
Choose the correct option
(1) I and II
(2) II and III
(3) I and III
(4) I, II and III
12. Choose the incorrect statement w.r.t.
regulation of kidney function.
(1) Angiotensin II signals PCT to reabsorb
more NaCl and water
(2) Aldosterone induces distal parts of the
tubule to reabsorb more Na+ and water
(3) Renin converts Angiotensin I to
Angiotensin II
(4) RAAS is a multihormonal system that
can regulate blood volume and blood
pressure.
13. Which of the following statements are
not incorrect?
(i) Liver, the largest gland in our body
secretes cholesterol, degrade steroid
hormones, vitamins and drugs
(ii) Sebaceous glands eliminate certain
substances like urea, sterols and sebum
(iii) Sweat produced by sweat glands is a
oily fluid containing NaCl
(iv) In uremic patients urea and glucose
can be removed by a process called
hemodialysis
(1) i, ii, iii
(2) i, ii, iv
(3) i only
(4) i, ii, iv
14. The functioning of the kidneys is
efficiently monitored and regulated by
hormonal feedback mechanisms
involving
(1) Hypothalamus only
(2) JGA only
(3) The heart only
(4) Hypothalamus, JGA and heart (to
certain extent)
15. Which of the following is not a
component of the filtration membrane of
nephron?
(1) Endothelium of glomerular blood
vessels
(2) Epithelium of Bowman’s capsule
(3) Basement membrane between these
layers
(4) Mesothelium of glomerular blood
vessels
16. Indicate whether the following
statements are true (T) or false (F).
a. Micturition is carried out by a reflex.
b. ADH helps in water elimination,
making the urine hypotonic.
c. Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood
plasma into the Bowman's capsule.
d. Henle's loop plays on important role in
concentrating the urine.
e. Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the
proximal convoluted tubule.
(1) a - T, b - F, c - T, d - T, e - T
(2) a - T, b - F, c - T, d - F, e - T
(3) a - F, b - T, c - F, d - T, e - F
(4) a - T, b - F, c - F, d - T, e - T
17. When a person is suffering from poor
renal absorption which one of the
following factor will not help in
maintenance of blood volume?
(1) Decreased glomerular filtration
(2) Increased ADH secretion
(3) Decreased arterial pressure in the
kidney
(4) Increased arterial pressure in the
kidney
18. Which of the following statements is
false regarding the collecting duct?
I. Collecting duct is a straight duct
II. It extends from the cortex to medulla
III. Large amount of water could be
reabsorbed from it to produce
concentrated urine·
IV. Small amount of urea diffuses out
from it into the medulla to keep up the
osmolarity
V. It plays a role to maintain pH and
ionic balance of blood by the selective
secretion of H+ and K+ ions
(1) Only I
(2) Only III
(3) IV and V
(4) None
19. Choose the correct match w.r.t.
structure and its respective excretory
product
a. Liver (i) Carbon dioxide
b. Sweat glands (ii) Bile pigments
c. Sebaceous glands (iii) Hydrocarbons
d. Lungs (iv) NaCl
(1) a(iv), b(ii), c(iii), d(i)
(2) a(ii), b(iii), c(iv), d(i)
(3) a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii)
(4) a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
20. Which of the following would help in
prevention of diuresis ?
(1) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG
cells
(2) More water reabsorption due to under
secretion of ADH
(3) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from
renal tubules due to aldosterone
(4) Atrial natriuretic factor causes
vasoconstriction
21.Assertion - The AV node delay the
electrical impulse moving from the SA
node and the atria to the ventricles.
Reason- The delay allows the atria to
empty completely, filling ventricles fully
before they contract.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is not correct explanation of
assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) Both assertion and reason are false.
22. Choose the incorrect statement w.r.t
lymphatic system
(1) The fluid is drained into major arteries
through lymph vessels
(2) It consists of capillaries, vessels, nodes
and ducts
(3) The walls of larger lymphatic vessels
are similar to veins
(4) Lymphoid organs comprise of thymus,
tonsils, spleen and bone marrow
23. Double circulation differs from
incomplete double circulation as in
latter
(1) Left atrium receives oxygenated blood
(2) Right atrium receives deoxygenated
blood
(3) Heart pumps out mixed blood
(4) Heart pumps out mixed blood from
different chambers
24. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Lymph is derived from
blood vascular system & again drain
back to the blood.
Statement-II : Lymph is important
carrier for nutrients, hormones & fatty
acid etc
Choose the most appropriate answer:
(1) Both Statement-I and II both are
incorrect.
(2) Statement-I is correct but statement-II
is incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-
II is correct.
(4) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
correct.
25. During cardiac cycle each ventricle
pumps out about 70 ml of blood which is
called
(1) Stroke volume
(2) Cardiac output
(3) Tidal volume
(4) Residual volume
26. Read the following statements.
Statement A : The cardiac output of an
athlete will be higher than that of an
ordinary man.
Statement B : The endurance trained
state in a sportsperson is associated with
greater stroke volume because of
augmented preload.
(1) Only statement A is correct
(2) Only statement B is correct
(3) Statement B explains statement A
(4) Both statements are incorrect
27. Choose the option which has all
correct statements related to ECG –
(a) QRS complex represents polarisation
of ventricles
(b) ECG is graphical representation of
electrical activity of heart
(c) T-wave represent end of diastole &
repolarisation
(d) Number of QRS complexes is equal to
number of heart beat of an individual.
(1) a, b and d
(2) b, c and d
(3) b and c
(4) b and d
28. Statement-I : Sympathetic nervous
system can increase the strength of
ventricular contraction & cardiac output
also.
Statement-II : Adrenal medullary
hormones can decrease the cardiac
output.
(1) Both Statement-I and II both are
incorrect.
(2) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is
incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-
II is correct.
(4) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
correct.
29. Which of the following represent non-
nucleated formed elements of blood?
(1) Eosinophils
(2) Basophils
(3) Lymphocytes
(4) Thrombocytes
30. Which of the following statements is V. Interstitial fluid has the same mineral
correct? distribution as that in plasma
I. Lymphatic system collects tissue VI. Lymph can be defined as blood
fluid/interstitial fluid and drains it back minus RBC but has specialized
to the major veins lymphocytes
II. Interstitial fluid (tissue fluid) and (1) All
lymph have almost similar composition
(2) Only III and IV
III. Lymph and interstitial fluid have no
(3) V and VI
larger proteins and RBC
(4) I, III, V
IV. Exchange of nutrients and gases, etc.
between the blood and cells always
occurs through tissue flu id

ANSWER KEY
1. (1) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (3) 8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (2)
11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (3) 14. (4) 15. (4) 16. (1) 17. (4) 18. (4) 19. (4) 20. (3)
21. (1) 22. (1) 23. (3) 24. (4) 25. (1) 26. (3) 27. (4) 28. (2) 29. (4) 30. (1)