Chong 3 Cau eB Dinh nghta CPI: Chi s6 gid teu ding do hutmg mir gid trung binh cia gid hang h6a va dich vy ma hd gia dink hay mt ngud tigu ding dién hin mua cau 2: A, CCPH ang, déng nghia véi gid cd chung tang Yen. Khi d6 hd gia «6 gift cho gid hing héa tiéu ding eta minh khong di cau: C ign hinh can phai chi ti@u nhiéu én hon ‘Tong cuc Thing ké tinh ton vi cdg bd nhimg s ligu mei ve CPL Cau 4: B Dinh nghia CPI: Chi sé gi tigu ding do hud me gi trung bin cba gid hing hda va dich wy ma ho gia dink hay mt ngudi tiéu ding dién hin mua ov Cau 5B (,e0 quan diéu tra, téng hop va dia ra sé ligu 1A Tong cuc théng ké GVW hing thing nhin vin T8ng eve Thing kt chng ee chi exc thing kta cé tinh thn trong c& mude an quan stv hi chép gid oda cdc m§t hang trong ting nhém ng thufe gio hang do dn Ciu 6: B Ee GP oy = 2otioas ERT FT * 00 a ao46a5 cpr 120% cau 7: B BEF 5 _ 94041035 CPEIN SETI gH * 100 = so soss0a5 96% Cau 8: A, cpit= cei w Sar * 100466) = ‘Vi nim 2017 fi nam co s6 nén CPF Cau 9: A, 00 CO? 5 120% = 200% “rong trang hop tinh tI lm phit ma chur biét nim co 9, tachi cin da vao gis hang hoa (Q) Leh O°") soayayws pa BEEMED=EOED so0,6 TEx) x 100% =-8,89% Cin 10: A “rong truimg hop tnh ty 1 lam phat ma chus bit nm co 6, ta chi edn da Vio gi hang ha (Q) Brix Q)-E0f*x @) EEX Q) EAR) ECP? 0) -ECEF" => p22 = i x 100(%) = TPR ‘ne x 100% = 40% ci Vi du: Ting eye thing ké xdy dyng phuong én diéu tra gi tigu ding gi ‘va Danh mye hing héa dai dign gm 754 mit hing, Cau 12:8 1:B oan 2020-2025 vi mim ede 2019 CPL ing > Mae gié chung ting cau 13: D vamaney PEM ENED cppnim thine 100-00 ® Ean rng —— X LOWS) = ASE 100%) = 11 11% cprmim thir3_ cpymim tho nim thas = x LOO) = Cpinn Pe Cau 14: D. cent= cpr cpr x 100(4%) = Lam phat elit VN nim 2019 cpr2019_ cppzie 165 2019 = aos ¥ 100%) = x 1000) = 2.8% ~ Lam phat eta Lo nim 2019 aoe _ CP Mace 1023-972 wi " ppptare — * 100%) = x 100(%) = 5.25% fu 1s: D Din nghia CPI: Chi sO git teu dmg do rims mic gi trong bin cia gd ng ha va dlch vy mm hd gia din hay mt ngudi tu dong dién hinh mua a khong phai tit cf hing héa déu dirge dura vio gid hing khi tink CPL én hinh mua” 6 nghCau 16:4 Theo Téng oye Thing ké nim 2020, hing dn va dich vy dn ubng chim ty trpng 33.565 trong tng chi teu cho tiéu dng eusi cang va 8 nh hang chiém ty trong lim ahat CauITB Theo Ting oye Théng ké nim 2020, bu chinh vidn thdng chiém tf wong 3.14% Cau 18: B CPI a me ci gu omg di phn dn xu thé va me 6 biém eng cia gi ban 16 hing ha va dich vu eu dang trong sinh hoat eda dan eu va ede h6 gia dinh, Boi vay, nb duge ding dé theo d6i sy thay doi eda chi phi sinh hoat theo thoi ian cau 19:D CCPL cura phi 18 mgt die do hon io phn dh tym ph, C6 3 ngudn chi yu tao ra hing sa Igoh v8 chi 6 bao cao lam phat Ia + Leh do hing héa mi fh do chit hsgng hing ha thay dBi ~ Léeh thay the cau 20:D CPI cha phi mat thudie do hod ho phn dah lym phét, C6 3 ngudn chs yu tgo na ahng si Teh v8 chi sé bo co lam phat 1 = Léch do hag ha mai ~ Léch do chat lrgng hing hoa thay doi + Lich thay thé => Thay doi khéng do luing duye ciia gid ca khéng phai la 1 vin dé khi sit dung CPI la thude do chi phi sinh hatcia: ¢ ‘Thay d8i cia CPI do hiring phiin trim thay di cia gi ca cia mét gid hing hia va dich vu c8 dinh, Gia ca hang ha thay di theo thot gian nhumg khong phi hang héa anio cling thay 4i vdi ti I$ giéng nhav, mét s6 hang héa tang nhanh hon nhtng hang hhéa kui. Chinh vi ning thay di vé gi ca twomg d6i khién ng tiéu ding tim dn nhiing mat hing e6 gia ting chim hom hay ré hom tong di can 22:D Gia sir A vA B Ia ing hia thay thé cho nbau, néu gid cia A ting nguiitigu ding sé 66 xu rng chon sang tn ding hing ha B Gi hing da ngwbi ti ding dang mus tang > mua st hang héa dy di va mua snhigu bing héa thay he im Can 23:D Do léch hing hoa mi: hing léa mdi xuat hign dn thay thé hing héa c0, Hang hoa _mi thug Ia ahiing hing ba e6 mye dich sie dung nbur hing héa et shumng ¢6 sea tidn hon, nén khi ngudi tiv ding mua hang hoa dé th gi tri ng tién cng tro nén 16 gid tri hon bét v6i cing 1 sé tiém h €6 thé 6 urge nhiéw oi ich hom trade > Gidm ‘hi phi phi chit dy ti mie ng mb et cau 24: A hi chit lnpng hing tu ding ting thi gid tr cia ng tén ching ting theo, diéu 6s? kéo theo site mua cia dng tién sé tang, Do dé CPI wdc tinh qué cao su thay d6i cia ‘chi phi sinh hoat néu sy cai thi¢n chat lugng khong duge tinh dén Cin 25:B hi chit lngng bing tu ding ting thi gid tri ta ng tén cing ting theo, didu 6 8 ‘ko theo sie mua ta déng tia sting. Do d6 CPI ude tinh qué cao sr thay di ca hi phi sinh hogtnéu sci thign et hngug khng dg tah dé ‘Néu téng cue Théng ke ditu chinh CPI chiah xi theo st cai thign trong chit rong cia bp thi CPI 38 thip hom so vi trade ki diéu chin, tc li CPE gm Cau 26: B ‘M6t trong cic nguyén nhéin khién cho vige tinh ton CPI thiéu chinh xc d6 la do Igch thay thé ‘Thay bi ca CPI do lime, 9% thay AG cia gid ca cia mot gio ng ba va dich vu cd dinh. Mg da gid ed hang ha va ich vu thay 4 tr mim ny qua nim khie song khing phi dw thay dBi can 1 enh naw [Nest iga dang 38 tim dén nhimge mit ing cgi tng chim hor hay & hon twine di thay va ie dig nhur co cau cn gio hing hoa va dich vy ob dinh trace dythay di kip thai do d4 CPI thuting durge ude tinh qua cao chi phi sinh hoat, Cau 27: B Si thay di trong chit hagme cia phn mém Microsoft sé khng de phi nha ki tinh tin CP gid hing héa tinh CPI cé dinh), CPI chi ghi nbn su thay d6i trong gié hing héa va dich vy mA ngubi ten ding dién hinh mua nén trong trrvng hop ny viée tinh CPI sé bi sai léch hay con durge goi la Léch do chit Fagg hing ha thay di Cau 28: B Chi sé digu chinh GDP (Done) phan énh % thay ddi gi cia nim hign hanh so véi nam co so da tren quyn s6 I sin [ung cia nam nghién ctu Cau 29: B Chi sé diéu chinh GDP (Deve) do luemg mite gid trung binh cia tat c@ céc hing héa va dich vy cudi cing duge san xu ra trong nude Chi sb it iu ding (CPD do irdng mie gd rung binh eda moi Hang ha va dlch va mid Otho gia dinh/mét ngudi dién hinh tiéu ding. Nhu vy, e6 hing héa va dich vu lb phn cia GDP nhung king thade v2 gis hang héa va dich wy do ngudi teu ding din binh mua, ngwge Ie 6 nh Tog hing hoa va dich vy do urge ngodi sin xu Kone thuge GDP nhung lai nim wong gis hing hoa vidieh wy cia nguti igu ding Cau 30: D Bi ity Nike sin xd oni Anh nén due tinh vo GDP cia Anh, king dupe tinh vio GDP cia Vie (C ting, NX gidm > GDP kh di). Do d6 Doe King i Kh gi ing - Doi gidy Nike sin xuét tai Anh duge nhip khdu vé VN s8 doe tinh vao hang héa tu dng cia hd gia dink, do dd s€ duge tinh vio ebi s6 gis iu dng CPI. Khi gi gidy Nike ting s@ kim eho CPI wing caus: ¢ - Chi sé dite chinh GDP (Door) do Irémg ine gié trang binh cia tit ed ede hing héa vi dich vu cubi cing duge sin xuft rad wong nude, dp ing abu clu cia hé gia dinh, doant nghiép,chinh phi va née ngodi = Chi sé gid tidu ding (CPI) do lnimg mite gia trung binh eta moi hing héa va dich va ‘mA mot h6 gia dinkymét ngudi dién hin tiéu ding, dap img nhu edu cia hé gia dink = Sw gia tang gid may dt cing nghé sin xwit trong nurée st chi inh hurimg dé ‘tau tur doanh nghigp, tire La inh hiring Aén Devefu 32: D ‘A. Lim ting ea Door va CPI B, Ting Deop va khSng lim ting CPL . Tang Deow vi khéng lim ting CPL 1D. Khing kim thay di DGe nung kim tng CPI Hay CPI s@ ting nbigu hon Door => Chon dip in D cau 33: B GDP khong bt: GDP chi tinh hing ha dich va rong nurée, ma 16 lin kiéa kia duge sin xudt & Trung Qué nén king dnb hiring 161 GDP cia VN ma chi anh harms 161 GDP cia Trung Quiéc - CPT khong Gt: 16 kinh kign do doanh nghigp i8u ding, La du tw cia doanb nghigp 4 sin xu, mi CPT chitin tn gi hing mi ngubi Gu ding ifn inh ava > CPL king di can 34: = Gity thé thao sin xudt ti MY ~ Tinh vio GDP cia MS, khéng tinh vio GDP cia Thi Lan ~> Chi sb diéu hinh GDP (Dor) khng thay di ki gi gly thé thao sin xuit tai My tang = Thai Lan nbip khdu gidy vé s@ duoc tinh vao hing béa tiéu ding cia hé gia dinh, Do 46 duge tinh vio CPI > CPI tang cau 38: C PPh xe Pe of Chi sé higu chinh GDP: Df x 100(%) Chi sé gia tigu ding: CPI = wd 100(%) Gio hang hoa tinh CPI thay déi khong thudmg xuyén trong khi gid hang hoa ding dé tinh DGDP thay di hing namCau 36: C Me dich cit vige do lnimg mie gid chung cia nén kink t la 48 theo ddi sy thay 461 lm phat hay sy thay di git tién ta cdc th iém Kinde nau. Nauta thug si dung Dooo hoge CPI 48 do lung sy thay 46i cha mic gia chung ‘Vi du: CPI tang > mite gif chung ting > ngudi tiéu ding phai chi nhiéu tiém hon dé uy tri mite séng nur e0| > déng tién bj mat gi bon so ver trade (Ciiu 37: A Cong thie tinh én inomg ea nm atin bang déng eta nim b tinh bing ding nim b _ ytinh bing ddng nim a Woama =Wame ee x Mite luong 2010 eta Quy ih theo tén hong nd 2018 la inn gheo nam 2018 _ yy tinh eg nam zo10 , CPM 5 177 50h Woyam 2010 = Waam 2010 epramrare ~ 8X Te ~ 9,32 trigu dong iu 38: A Céng thie tinh én nomg ea nim a tinh bing déng cia nim b inn bing ding nam b w rg dig tink bing dng nam a CPI fama Wome nex paRa Mite luong 2018 cia Quy tinh theo tén hong nm 2010 1 ink theo nam 2010 _ yy tinh theo nam zor , CP0"2" 2040 wasn seg = win thee Cau 39: C Cong thite tinh gid ca cila nam a tinh bang déng cua nim b inh bing ding nim b_ ptinh Bing ding nima cers? Prima Beng rama Do di gid ctia logi gao nam 2017 tinh theo tién cita nam nay la tink theo nam nay_ ptinh theo nim z017 , CPIN™ Nay cpreenay Pape gone Sm = Pe Siar = 15x Soracin 40 gg? Ngan 10 eM 338 30° Pinetree O88 eM: 100; Nia Tang: 120 90 _CPlwnarrena _ 1 9 Cau 41: B Chi sé héa theo lam phat (trugt gid) 1a sy higu chinh ty éng ciia mt khodn tién tinh bing ding 4é logi trit higu dmg cis lam phi ren ca sé quy dinh eta lu php hay hop ding. Tragt gi gdp cho chi ph gid fhing iu ding vi do me sdng cia nguditgu ding n6i chung On dn cau 48: € ‘Theo dinh ngha vé CPI thi CPI chi inh én sy thay di trong gio hang hoa va dich vy digo hn Tuy nin trénthyc thi mdi ngud tu ding igi chon cho minh ning log hing fin ke nha chir king phi tat ca nhing hing ha trong gis hing dign hinh, cng c6 thé I nhng hing hoa khding rn tong gio hing dién inh Mic di ede Khoa ty efp 43 tinh dén yéu o tugt gid nhung néu tf ting gi cha nhitng hang héa cba gui nh tro cp dang tiéu ding lén hon CPI thi ho sé bj thigt, nguge Iai néu thap hon CPI thi ho s€ c6 lgi Can 44: € Ta e6 cng thie: = f= Trong dé: ri ut the | isu danh nga m—ty 16 lam phat > 1-8 3% =5% Can 45:8 Lai suft mi ngin hing tr cho ngs gi ibn got Ik phat (a) ls Mise hg ¢) > Tir d6 ta 66 cng thte: Lai suit danh nghia fi mot sb dim tuy nhign li su thu c6 thé im hose dmg, ty thade vio sy thay di cla lam phat jai sudt danh nga (i) va Iai sud d dupe wir di ef 18 lam ieCau 46: B Li sat thye ta Khoa chénh lgch gia Ini suit danh ghia va If lam ph Lai suit danh nghta cho ching ta bgt s6 dng ign ting len nu thé ndo qua thai gian trong Khi Ii sudtthye cho ching ta biét sie mua cia {ai Khon nhu thé mio qua thai gian Cau 47: D + Cong thite Fishers Trong dé 4: Lai suit danh nghia Li suit thye TYE lam phit + Cor= 34 x= 1% >1=4% => $6 tién gi tiét kiém tang 4% (Iai danh nghta) va gi tri cha khodn ti kiém do Inning bing dom vj hang héa (Ii the) ting 3% > Dap an D cau 4s: B ii danh nghia (@ day la 1096) vi x la lam phat (mite gif chung ting Tacé céng thite Ta lai thu, i 15% sau khi p cthue thi em tinh ra de Iai thure r= -5%, MA Iai thute ém tte I site mua cia tidn d2 gidm di cau 49; = TY IG gm phat nim 2018 ta cpr2018_ ¢pj2017 4 Gpinary — ¥ 100(%) ===" x 100(%) = 10% 12% - 10% = 2% = 15% = (05)% = 2%