COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION a) Diffraction c) Reflection

b) Transmitted d) Refraction
AND REFRESHER COURSE
8. A photographic ray with a wavelength between 30 to 400 milimicrons.
PHOTOGRAPHY a) Infra-red c) Visible Light
b) Ultra-violet d) X-ray
1. Light is a radiant electromagnetic energy that travels in a form of a wave with
an average speed of _________________ 9. A photographic ray with a wavelength between 700 to 1000 milimicrons.
a) 186,000 km/s a) Infra-red c) Visible Light
b) 186,000 km/hr b) Ultra-violet d) X-ray
c) 186,000 miles per hour
d) 186,000 miles per second 10. It controls the time during which the light reaches the film
a) Shutter c) Lens Aperture
2. It is the distance from the crest to the wave to the next succeeding crest b) Camera d) Focus
a) Wavelength c) Angstrom
b) Frequency d) Nanometer 11. The ratio between the diameter of the whole lens in relation to the focal length
of the lens.
3. It is the number of waves passing in given point in one second a) Shutter Speed c) Relative Aperture
a) Wavelength c) Angstrom b) Diaphragm d) Focusing
b) Frequency d) Nanometer
12. It is a medium which converges or diverges light rays passing through it to
4. The bouncing action of light once it hit a smooth surface such as a mirror form an image
a) Absorbed c) Reflected a) Lens c) Aperture
b) Transmitted d) Refracted b) Diaphragm d) Focus Ring

5. Visible light has a wavelength of _________________ 13. A type of lens that is thicker at the center and thinner at the side which can
a) 186,000 km/s bend light together and forms the image inversely
b) 30 – 400 milimicrons a) Convex Lens c) Concave Lens
c) 400 – 700 milimicrons b) Positive Lens d) Both a and b
d) 700 – 1000 milimicrons
14. the “window” or eyes of the camera; a mechanical devise that adjusts and
6. It is the bending of light when it strikes a transparent medium that has sudden controls the aperture and enables how much light reaches the film
change in its speed a) Diaphragm b) Aperture c) Lens d) Shutter
a) Diffraction c) Reflection
b) Transmitted d) Refraction 15. the diameter (size) of the camera lens opening; manifested by the f-stop set in
the diaphragm
7. It is the bending of light when light strikes a sharp edge of an opaque material a) Diaphragm b) Aperture c) Lens d) Shutter
 d) Hyperfocal distance
16. Lens correcting chromatic and spherical aberration. Corrected to bring two
wavelengths into focus in the same plane –red and blue 22. Focal length not longer than the diagonal half of the negative. For taking
a) Rapid Rectilinear lens photographs at a short distance with wide coverage of the area
b) Apochromatic Lens a) Normal lens
c) Achromatic Lens b) Zoom lens
d) Meniscus lens c) Wide angle
d) Telephoto lens
17. a lens defect where the image formed by a lens comes to a sharper focus in
curved surface than a flat surface. 23. The distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object in apparent sharp
a) Curvature of field focus
b) Spherical Aberration a) Focal distance
c) Chromatic Aberration b) Depth of Field
d) Coma c) Working distance
d) Hyperfocal distance
18. inability of the lens to focus light of varying wavelengths
a) Curvature of field 24. Nearest distance which a lens is focused with a given diaphragm opening will
b) Spherical Aberration give the maximum depth of field
c) Chromatic Aberration a) Focal distance
d) Coma b) Depth of Field
c) Working distance
19. inability of the lens to focus light that travels straight or lateral d) Hyperfocal distance
a) Coma
b) Spherical Aberration 25. The distance between the front of the lens and the nearest object/subject.
c) Astigmatism
d) Distortion a) Focal distance
20. inability of the lens to focus both horizontal and vertical lines b) Depth of Field
c) Working distance
a) Coma d) Hyperfocal distance
b) Spherical Aberration 26. Photographing objects with a magnification greater than a standard macro lens
c) Astigmatism but less than a microscope
d) Distortion a) Microphotography
b) Macrophotography
21. Optical distance from the point where light rays converge to form a sharp c) Photomicrography
image of an object to the digital sensor or focal plane d) Telephotography
a) Focal distance
b) Focal length
c) Working distance
27. It refers to the film and photographic paper that is composed of emulsion b) Emulsion Speed
containing silver halides suspended in gelatin and coated on a transparent or c) Spectral sensitivity
reflective support d) Spectral response

a) Emulsion 33. Film speed (sensitivity) expressed in arithmetic and logarithmic value
b) sensitized materials a) ASA
c) photographic paper b) DIN
d) Film c) ISO
d) ASO
28. part of the film or photographic paper which contains the silver grains which
is the one sensitive to light 34. Random physical texture made by small particles of silver halides that are
a) Emulsion randomly distributed throughout a photographic image.
b) sensitized materials a) Vignetting
c) photographic paper b) Noise
d) Film c) Pixelization
d) Digitalization
29. type of film that is used for ordinary photographing purposes and it uses the 35. Primary compound often found in developing solutions
suffix “Color” a) Sodium Thiosulfate
a) Positive Type b) Acetic Acid
b) Negative type c) Hydroquinone
c) Black and White d) Water
d) reversal
36. The process in which all unexposed silver halides are dissolved or removed
30. The responsiveness of the film emulsion to the different wavelengths of light from the emulsion surface and makes the image permanent in white light
a) Halation a) Darkroom process
b) Emulsion Speed b) Developing process
c) Spectral sensitivity c) Stop bath process
d) Spectral response d) Fixing process

31. Sensitized material sensitive to the ultraviolet up to the green light only 37. The main fixing agent that dissolves unexposed silver halides.
a) Green-sensitive film a) Sodium Thiosulfate
b) Orthochromatic film b) Acetic Acid
c) Panchromatic film c) Hydroquinone
d) Infrared film d) Water

32. The degree of sensitivity of film to light; the higher the rating of the film, the 38. the close-up photography of small objects/subjects to make it look larger in
more sensitive it would be and the grainier the photograph will appear the photograph
a) Halation a) Microphotography
b) Macrophotography
c) Photomicrography
d) Telephotography

39. Light having a shorter wavelength, will have ______________

a) Less Energy, More Frequency
b) More Energy, Less Frequency
c) More Energy, More Frequency
d) Less Energy, Less Frequency

40. Light having less energy will have ______________

a) More Frequency, shorter wavelength
b) Less Frequency, longer wavelength
c)More Energy, More Frequency
d)Less Energy, Less Frequency