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PERHITUNGAN KOLOM Metode SRPMK berdasarkan SNI 2847 - 2013

Penulangan kolom
PROPERTIES
Data perencanaan :
D Tul. Lentur
Ø Tul. Geser BALOK
Balok

tp
Kolom As
H - Kolom

h
As Kolom

cover
As'

b b
Tinggi kolom = 5 m
b kolom = 450 mm
h kolom = 450 mm
Mutu beton (fc') = 25 Mpa
Mutu baja (fy) = 300 Mpa
Mutu baja (fys) = 240 Mpa
D tul. longitudinal = 22 mm
Ф tul. sengkang = 12 mm
cover = 40 mm
2
As Balok = 3801.33 mm
2
As' Balok = 1900.66 mm

Hasil Analisa spColumn

Kolom Bawah Kolom Atas
Pu = 1109.16 KN Pu = 707.66 KN
fMnx = 270.87 KNm fMnx = 284.06 KNm
fMny = 69.03 KNm fMny = 60.6 KNm
Dipakai Tulangan= 16 D22 Dipakai Tulangan= 16 D22

1). Cek Persyaratan "Stong Column Weak Beam" Ps. 21.6.2.2

Data Balok :
h

L b

Panjang Balok (Lb) = 7.5 m D Tul. Lentur

Ø Tul. Geser
bw balok = 350 mm
h balok = 650 mm
D tul. Lentur = 22 mm
d

Ф tul. Geser = 10 mm
d'

cover = 40 mm
tebal pelat = 120 mm b
tul. pelat = 8 mm cover
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Penulangan positif (+) dianalisa dengan balok T, lebar flens sbb : Ps. 8.12.2
be1 = (1/4).Lb = 1875 mm
be2 = bw+(8.t) = 1310 mm
be3 = 0,5(Lb-bw) = 3575 mm
Dipakai be = 1310 mm
BALOK Tul. Pelat

tp
As

h
As'

(be-b)/2 b (be-b)/2
be
As-BALOK = As + (2*nTul. Pelat*As-Pelat)
2 2
= AsBALOK + (2*5*0,25*π*Ф ) = 4303.98 mm
y=
As-BALOK*(40+Ф+D+D/2)+(5*π/4*Ф2)*(20+Ф/2)+(2*π/4*Ф2)*(120-20-Ф/2)
As-BALOK BARU
y= = 76.95 mm
d atas = h - y = 573.05 mm
d bawah = h - cover - Ф - D/2 = 589 mm

Besarnya Mg+
φ= = 0.9
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 76.67 mm
Mg+ = φ*As'*fy*(d-a/2) = 282590485 Nmm
= 282.59 KNm
Besarnya Mg-
φ= = 0.9
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 153.33 mm
Mg- = φ*As*fy*(d-a/2) = 509468391 Nmm
= 509.47 KNm
ƩMg = Mg+ + Mg- = 792.06 KNm

Dari analisa spColumn

ƩMe = (Mnx+Mny)KOLOM ATAS+(Mnx+Mny)KOLOM BAWAH = 684.56 KNm

Kontrol Strong Column Weak Beam

ƩMe/φ ---> 0, 1,2*ƩMg/φ ---> 0,9
1053.17 KNm < 1056.08 KNm (Tidak OK)
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Menentukan daerah l0 Ps. 21.6.4.1

h = 450 mm
(1/6)Ln = 725.00 mm
450 mm = 450 mm
Dipakai = 725.00 mm
= 750 mm

spasi tul. Tranversal di l0 Ps. 21.6.4.3

(1/4)b terkecil = = 112.5 mm
hx
6db = = 132 mm

h
b

hx = 0,5*(b-2*(40+Ф/2)) = 179 mm
sx = 100+(350 - hx)/3 = 157.00 mm
dipakai = = 112.5 mm
= 110 mm

2). Pengekang Kolom Ps. 21.6.4.4(b)

hc = b - 2*cover - Ф = 358 mm
2 2
Ach = (b - 2*cover) = 136900 mm
2
Ash = 0,3((s.hc.fc')/fyh).((Ag/Ach)-1) = 589.69 mm
2
Ash = 0,09((s.hc.fc')/fyh) = 369.19 mm
Dipakai Ash-perlu dengan nilai terkecil = 369.19 mm2
dipakai sengkang kolom Ф12 mm , dengan jarak (s) = 110 mm
jumlah tulangan, n = Ash/ As sengkang = 3.3 buah
= 4 buah
Jadi Ash pakai = n x As sengkang = 452.39 mm2

3). Perencanaan Kebutuhan Tulangan Geser Kolom

d bawah = h - cover - Ф - D/2 = 589 mm
d atas = h - y = 573.05 mm

2
Untuk As' = = 1900.66 mm
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 76.67 mm
+
Mpr = φ*As'*fy*(d-a/2) = 282.59 KNm

2
Untuk As = = 3801.33 mm
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 153.33 mm
-
Mpr = φ*As*fy*(d-a/2) = 509.47 KNm
ƩMpr = Mpr+ + Mpr- = 792.06 KNm
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Besarnya Vu, dihitung dengan rumus

Vu = (ƩMpr)/Ln = 182.08 KN
Ve = (2Mpr-KOLOM MAX)/Ln = 158.46 KN (dari analisa SpColumn)

50%Ve > Vu
79.23 KN < 182.08 KN (Tidak OK)
Pu < (Agfc')/20
1109.16 KN > 253.13 KN (Tidak OK)
d kolom = = 387 mm
Vc = (1+(Nu/(14.Ag))).(√fc'/6).bw.d = 145.18 KN
2
Ash terpasang = 452.39 mm
Vs = (Ash.fy.d)/s = 381.98 KN
Maka, φ(Vc+Vs) = 395.37 KN
φ(Vc+Vs) > Vu
395.3722 > 182.08 KN
(OK, Ash terpasah cukup untuk menahan geser)

4). Penyaluran Sambungan Tulangan Vertikal Ps. 12.2.3

Data :
ѱt = 1 c = 63 mm
ѱe = 1 c = 40.5 mm
ѱs = 1
λ= 1 (c+Ktr)/db < 2.5
Ktr = (40*Atr)/s*n atau "0" 1.84 < 2.5 (OK)
= 0

Pasal 12.15.1
ld = [(fy/(1,1*λ*√(fc'))*((ѱt*ѱe*ѱs)/((c+Ktr)/db))]*db
ld = Sambungan kelas A = 651.85 mm
1,3*ld = Sambungan kelas B = 847.41 mm
dipakai = = 650 mm
2
As sengkang = 0,5.Ash = 226.19 mm
dengan spasi = pada daerah l0 = 110 mm

Sisa panjang kolom diluar l0, tetap menggunakan tul. Tranversal dengan spasi
s ≤ 6db = 132 mm
s ≤ 150 = 150 mm
dipakai = 132 mm
= 130 mm
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5). Hubungan Balok Kolom

bw balok = 350 mm
(3/4).bw kolom = 338 mm
Vx-x = T1 + T2 - Vh
T1 = As-BALOK.1,25.fy = 1425.50 KN
T2 = As'-BALOK.1,25.fy = 712.75 KN

Menghitunga Vh
ƩMg = 792.06 KNm
Mu = ƩMg /2 = 396.03 KNm
Vh = (2.Mu)/Ln = 182.08 KN
Jadi :
Vx-x = 1956.16 KN
φVc = φ(1,7√fc'.Aj) Ps. 21.7.4.1 = 1290.94 KN
(φVc < Vx-x, HBK Tidak cukup kuat, maka perlu dihitung tul. geser)
Vu = 1956.16 KN
φVc = 1290.94 KN
Vs = (Vu-φVc)/φ = 886.97 KN
s = (Ash.fy.d)/Vs = 50.00 mm
Maka dipakai Ash seperti pada l0
Menurut SNI 2847, tulangan geser pada HBK cukup dipasang sama dengan daerah l0.
Tidak perlu lebih
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HASIL PERHITUNGAN

POSISI Pada "L0" Pada Luar "L0"

D Tul. Lentur D Tul. Lentur
Ø Tul. Geser Ø Tul. Geser

POTONGAN As Kolom

h
As Kolom

h
b b

DIMENSI 450 x 450 450 x 450

TUL. LENTUR 16D22 16D22
TUL. GESER (Sengkang) 4Ф12 - 110 4Ф12 - 130

POSISI Pada "HBK" Pada "Sambungan"

D Tul. Lentur
Ø Tul. Geser D Tul. Lentur
Ø Tul. Geser

POTONGAN
As Kolom
h

As Kolom

h
b b

DIMENSI 450 x 450 450 x 450

TUL. LENTUR 16D22 32D22
TUL. GESER (Sengkang) 4Ф12 - 110 4Ф12 - 110