TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Dosen: Nofri Anten M,pd

Oleh :

Rahmat Rizki HIdayah

2201 202 010

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

SEKOLAH TINGGIAGAMA ISLAM

SOLOK NAN INDAH

TAHUN 2022/2023
1. GERUND
Kata kerja dalam bentuk V-ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda gerund yang bisa digunakan
sebagai subjek, objek, komplemen, dan penjelas kata benda lainnya. Gerund dapat difungsikan
sebagai berikut:
 As Subject
V-ing + V-s/es / is, was
Contoh : hearing makes me understand that person.
 As Object
S + Verb + V-Ing
Contoh : I like studying.
 As Complement
S + Tobe + V-ing
Contoh : My hobby is singing.
Her activities are studying.
 After Preposition & Possesive Pronoun
(on, by, without, before, after, with, dll)
Contoh : She goes without saying anything.
Before she is mad.
His traveling is so happy.
 After Apostroph S (‘S) : kepemilikan
 After Certain Verb
Seperti: admit, advise, forgive help, dll
Contoh : Sarah can’t continue playing violin.
 After this :
 It is no use
 Can’t stand/can’t help
 Let’s go
 It is no good
 Dedicate to
 Confess to
 Look forward to
 Be used to
 Object to
 Be accustomed to
 To take to
Contoh : It is no use speaking with you
I can’t stand/can’t help shopping
Let’s go studying
It is no good watching TV too long
Note : untuk list certain verb yang diikuti oleh gerund lainnya dapat dilihat di lampiran.

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2. INFINITIVE
Infinitive dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu infinitive dengan “to” atau infinitive tanpa “to” (bare infinitive).
Infinitives adalah bentuk “to” yang ditambahkan pada kata kerja.
A. INFINITIVE WITH “TO”
Penggunaannya :
 As Subject
Contoh : to read a book is good. (it is good to read a book)
 After kata The first, the second, the third, only, dll.
Contoh : I want to be the first woman to climb the mount Everest.
I am only to go with you.
 After WH Question
Contoh : I don’t know how to operate this machine.
She didn’t know what to do with her money.
 After Too + Enough
Contoh : It is good enough to start.
The water is too hot to drink.
 As Modifier (penjelas/pembatas)
 Kata benda : modifier of a noun
Contoh : I need a lot of food to eat.
I have something to do.
 Kata sifat : modifier of an adjective
Contoh : He was upset to hear that his grandfather passed away.
 Kata kerja (modifier with verb)
Contoh : The president was invited to open the conference.
 After this verb :
Expect, force, permit, warn, would like, etc.
Contoh : she was permitted to go home now.
Note: untuk list kata-kata yang diikuti oleh To-Infinitive dapat dilihat di lampiran.

B. INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (BARE INFINITIVE)

Penggunaannya:
 Setelah modal (can, could, may, might, shall, should, etc)
 Setelah kata : need not, dare not (tidak berani), would rather (lebih suka), had better
(sebaiknya).
Contoh : We had better tell him the truth.
We would rather go swimming than go shopping.
 Setelah kata sensasi, persepsi (seluruhnya kegiatan dialami) dan causative-have, kecuali
dalam bentuk passive.
feel see help
Hear taste make
Look have let
Contoh : I saw the boy steal his wallet.
I heard him cry alot in his the room.

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 Dalam department clause setelah adjective yang mengandung arti penting. Misal :
important, necessary, essential, etc
Contoh: it is important that she reply my message.