Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mapeh Reviewer 0302241
Mapeh Reviewer 0302241
Mapeh Reviewer 0302241
-MUSIC
INDIAN MUSIC
- India, is known as the “Land of spirituality and philosophies”
- Is the birthplace of some major religion. That exist in the world,
like Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
INDIAN MUSIC ELEMENTS
- The elements of Indian Music traditions are very distinct compared
with other countries music.
1. Raga – means “to please”, is based on traditional melodic patterns of
five to nine tones
2. Tala – which means to “clap’ or “rhythm” is the arrangement of heat
patterns arranged in groups
TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS
AEROPHONES (blowing)
o SHEHNAI – made of wood with metal flare bell
o BANSURI – this plays the melody part
CHORDOPHONE (plucking)
o TANPURA – this is the four-or five string-long necked lute
instrument that provide the melody and the drone affect that
presents the music to its tonic or home keytone.
o SITAR – a plucked lute instruments with adjustable metal frets
o REBAB – a thin-necked string instruments
o VEENA OR VINA – has three melodic strings
IDIOPHONE (shaking)
o JAL TARANG – this consists of a set of tuned ceramic bowls
MEMBRANOPHONE (hitting)
o TABLA – a two-drum instrument; one drum is tuned to the
tonic or key tone while the other creates a variety of tones
and timbres.
o MRI DANGAM – this is a two – headed drum laid across the
lap of the player.
-ARTS
BHAKTI – means portion or share. It came from the root word
bhaji means “to partake in” or “to receive one’s share”
TERRACOTTA – a typical brownish-red gather where, use
mainly as an ornamental building material and in modeling
BUDDHA – means “the enlightened one”
BUDDHISM – a religion that follows the teaching of Siddhartha
Gautama
-P.E
VOLLEYBAL
THE BALL – Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB)
regulations state that the standard volleyball must be spherical,
made of either leather or synthetic leather, has a circumference of
65-67cm, a weight of 260-280g, and an inside pressure of 0.30-
0.325kg/cm.
BENEFITS OF VOLLEYBALL:
Improves self-confidence, self-esteem, and body image
Develops interpersonal skills-cooperative team work
Helps muscular development, cardiovascular health, and
balance
Helps develop hand-eye coordination and faster reflexes
SERVE – A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball in
an attempt to drive It into the opponent’s court.
UNDERHAND – the player strikes the ball below the waist
instead of tossing it up and striking It with an overhand
throwing motion.
TOPSPIN – the player tosses the ball high and hits it with a
wrist span, giving it a topspin that causes it to drop faster that
it would otherwise. It helps a maintain straight flight path.
FLOAT – the ball is hit with no spin so that its path become
unpredictable.
JUMP SERVE – an overhand serve where the ball is first
tossed high in the air, then the player makes a timed approach
and jumps to make contact with the ball, hitting it with
topspin.
JUMP FLOAT – an overhand serve where the ball is tossed
high enough that the player may jump before hitting it similar
to a standing float serve.
-HEALTH
STAGES OF INFECTION – when a disease causing organism
enters the body and starts to multiply an infection may occur: it
often causes signs and symptoms. Such as swelling, redness, pain,
coughing, diarrhea, etc.
4 STAGES INVOLVED IN HUMAN’S RESPONSE TO A
PATHOGEN (INFECTION AGENTS):
1. INCUBATION PERIOD – THE SILENT STAGE WHEN THE
PATHOGEN HAS GAINED ENTRY INTO THE HOST AND
STARTS REPLICATING.
2. PRODORMAL STAGE – CAME FROM THE ONSET OF
THE NONSPECIFIC SYMPTOMS UNTIL SYMPTOMS
BEGIN TO MANIFEST
3. ILLNESS STAGE – WHEN THE PATIENT HAS SPECIFIC
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF AN INFECTIOUS PROCESS.
4. CANVALESCENE STAGE – STARTS WHEN THE ACUTE
SYMPTOMS DISSAPEAR UNTIL THE PATIENTS RETURN
TO THE NORMAL STATE OF HEALTH
CHAIN OF INFECTION – way of gathering information needed
to interrupt or prevent an epidemic
LINK IN THE CHAIN
A. INFECTIOUS AGENT – organism that causes infection such as
bacteria, virus, protist, parasites, or fungi
B. THE RESERVOIR – any place where an infectious agent, can
survive, grew or multiply. Can be environment, the hospital
setting, the water supply or living organism
C. PORTAL OF EXIT – path for micro-organism to leave\escape
from the host
D. PORTAL OF ENTRY – path for the infectious agent\micro-
organism to enter another host
E. SUSCEPTIBLE HOST – most common vulnerable population\
host are the very young old and the immune suppressed dive,
long genetics, transparent, drugs, malnutrition or viral infection
like HIV
THREE LEVELS OF PREVENTIONS
1. PRIMARY PREVENTION – use before the persons gate the
disease, primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from
occurring
2. SECONDARY PREVENTION – used after the disease
insecured but the persons notice that anything is wrong
3. TERTIARY PREVETION – targets the person who already has
symptoms of the disease