First Conditional

The first conditional is used to express a real or very probable situation in the present or future.

It is for things that will possibly happen in the future if a condition is met. In a way, we are predicting a likely
result in the future if a certain condition happens.

The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and the future simple in the main clause.

If + Present Simple, Future Simple ( will / might +verb ) = (If + condition, result)

If we work hard, we will finish the project on time.

The condition is: if we work hard.

This is an if-clause because it begins with IF.

What is the result of this if-clause?

Also, we have to use a comma at the end of an if-clause, when an if-clause comes at the beginning of the
sentence.

It is also important to note that the if-clause must be in the present simple tense.

We say: If we work hard, we will finish the project on time.

Here are some more example sentences of the first conditional.

If you like Suzy Singer, then you’ll love her new album.

If you take this medicine, you will feel much better.

A: Where are my keys?

B: If you look in the garage, you will find them.

The first conditional is common when we are talking about possible plans, promises, warnings, threats or for
persuading someone. We are predicting a likely result in the future if a condition is fulfilled.

If I go to Egypt next month for work, I’ll visit the pyramids. (plans)

If I have time, I will do help you. (promise)

If you touch that wire, you will get an electric shock. (warning)

If you eat my chocolate, you’ll sleep outside with the dog. (threat)

If you drive us to the concert, I’ll pay for the parking. (persuasion)