.

model tiny
.data
inp1 db 'Mritunjay$' ; The name with a '$' terminator
colmstr db 4Eh ; Starting from column 78 (4Eh in hex is 78 in decimal)
cnt db 09h ; The length of the name (9 characters)

.code
.startup

; Set display mode to 80x25 text mode

Mov AH,00h
Mov AL,03h
INT 10h

; Initialize the registers

lea si, inp1 ; Load the address of the first character of the name
mov cl, [cnt] ; Load the length of the name into CL
mov dl, [colmstr] ; Load the starting column into DL
mov dh, 24 ; Set the starting row to the bottom of the screen

next_char:
; Set cursor position
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 00h ; Page number
 INT 10h ; Set cursor position

; Write character at cursor position

mov ah, 0Eh
mov al, [si] ; Get character from string
INT 10h ; Write character

; Move to the next character and update column and row

inc si ; Move to next character in the string
dec dl ; Move cursor left to next column
dec dh ; Move cursor up to next row

; Check if we've printed all characters

dec cl ; Decrement character count
jnz next_char ; If not zero, loop to print next character

; End of program, return to DOS

mov ah, 4ch
int 21h

.exit
end
.model tiny ; Set memory model to tiny (code and data in one segment)
.386 ; Target 80386 processor

.data ; Data segment

inp1 db 'Mritunjay' ; Define a byte array 'inp1' containing the input string
'MyName'
colmstr dw ? ; Define a word 'colmstr' to store the column position of the next
character
cnt db 0Ah ; Define a byte 'cnt' containing the length of the input string (6
characters)

.code ; Code segment

.startup ; Executable code starts here
 ; SET DISPLAY MODE
; Set video mode to 80x25 text, 16 colors
MOV AH, 00H
MOV AL, 03H
INT 10H

LEA SI, inp1

LEA DI, cnt
MOV CH, 00h
MOV CL, [DI]
MOV colmstr, 0Ah ; Set initial column position to 20
LEA DI, colmstr

; WRITING CHAR
WRITE1:
PUSH CX ; Save count value on the stack

; SETTING CURSOR POS

; Set the cursor position to row 20 and column specified by colmstr
MOV AH, 02H
MOV DH, [DI]
DEC DH
MOV DL, [DI]
DEC DL
MOV BH, 00
INT 10H

; Write a single character with custom vertical spacing

MOV AH, 09H
MOV AL, [SI] ; Load character from input string
MOV BH, 00
MOV BL, 00001111b ; Set custom vertical spacing
MOV CX, 01
INT 10H
POP CX ; Restore count value from the stack

; CHANGING VERTICES
; Increment the input string pointer, column position,
; and decrement the length counter
INC SI
INC WORD PTR[DI]
DEC CL
JNZ WRITE1 ; Repeat for all characters in the input string

END1:
 MOV AH, 07H
INT 21h
CMP AL, "%"
JNZ END1

; TERMINATE PROGRAM
TERM:
MOV AH, 4CH ; Exit function
INT 21H

.exit ; Mark the end of the program

end ; End the program
.model tiny ; Specifies the memory model for the program

.data ; Declares the data segment

inp1 db 'ABCDEFGH' ; Declares a byte string containing 'ABCDEFGH'
colmstr dw ? ; Declares a word variable (2 bytes) 'colmstr'
initialized to 0
cnt db 08h ; Declares a byte variable 'cnt' initialized to 08h
(decimal 8)

.code ; Starts the code segment

.startup ; Entry point of the program

;display mode set

Mov AH,00h ; Sets AH register to 00h for function selection
Mov AL,03h ; Sets AL register to 03h for selecting text mode
INT 10h ; Calls BIOS interrupt to set the video mode

;initializing the registers

lea si,inp1 ; Loads the address of 'inp1' into SI register
lea di,cnt ; Loads the address of 'cnt' into DI register

mov ch,00h ; Clears the CH register

mov cl,[di] ; Loads the value pointed to by DI into CL register
mov colmstr,0h ; Clears the value stored at 'colmstr'
lea di,colmstr ; Loads the address of 'colmstr' into DI register

write1:
push cx ; Pushes the value of CX register onto the stack

mov ah,02h ; Sets AH register to 02h for setting cursor position

mov dh,[di] ; Loads the value at address DI into DH register (row
position)
mov dl,0h ; Sets column position to 0
mov bh,00 ; Sets page number to 0
INT 10h ; Calls BIOS interrupt to set cursor position

mov ah,09h ; Sets AH register to 09h for displaying a string

mov al,[si] ; Loads the character at address SI into AL register
mov bh,00 ; Sets page number to 0
mov bl,00001111b ; Sets display attribute to blinking white on black
mov cx,[di] ; Loads the value at address DI into CX register (string
length)
int 10h ; Calls BIOS interrupt to display the character

POP cx ; Pops the value from the stack into CX register

inc si ; Increments SI to point to the next character in 'inp1'

inc word ptr[DI] ; Increments the value pointed to by DI (increments
'colmstr')
dec cl ; Decrements the counter in CL
jnz write1 ; Jumps back to 'write1' label if counter is not zero

mov ah,4ch ; Sets AH register to 4Ch for terminating the program

int 21h ; Calls DOS interrupt to terminate the program
.exit ; Marks the end of the program
end ; End of program