1- What do you understand by Defect clustering, explain it with examples?

2- By which another name, Defect clustering principal is known as?

3- Why do we face Defect clustering issues into our applications?
4- What is the significance of Defect clustering principal?
5- Which of the below modules with given data shows closest defect clustering phenomenon?

Module Name A1 B1 C1 D1
Test Cases 30 45 60 100
Issues Identified 5 5 5 5

6- What do you understand by pesticide paradox principal?

7- How can we avoid pesticide paradox impact during testing?
8- Does, not identifying issues into the application/software ensures that the application is bug
free now? Explain.
9- Which principal provides the solution, if stuck with the pesticide paradox impact?
10- Roger is not well for past few days, and he is using the same medicines for past 6 days with
no sign of improvement. Is this an example of pesticide paradox? What should he do to get
healthy?
11- Ronan has written 150 test cases for ‘Contact Us’ and Ben has written 90 test cases for the
same ‘Contact Us’ module. Which Testing principal is not followed by one of them and which
is that testing principal?