PRESENT PERFECT

VS

PAST SIMPLE
 Simple Continuous Perfect
Perfect Continuous
to do ... to be + Ving to have + V3\ed to have + been + Ving
Past

now past past

now
moment moment

action result action result

Present

now now

now now action

result

now now
Future

now now future future

moment moment
 Present Perfect
action
action result result

now now

We have eaten at this restaurant many times. We haven’t seen each other recently.

Have you ever been to London? Jane has already read this book.

We have never spent so much time together. My sister has eaten a lot of ice cream this week.

just, yet, already, recently, ever, never, before (в значенні: коли-небудь до цього)

today, this week, this month, this year..(мається на увазі вже зроблено,
але період коли це відбулось - теперішній)

дія - результат
досвід
приблизно зараз
 Past Simple Present Perfect
action result

now now

всі слова, що вказують на момент в минулому: just, yet, already, recently, ever, never, before (в значенні: коли-небудь до цього)
yesterday, last week, last year, in 1974, in September
today, this week, this month, this year..(мається на увазі вже зроблено,
але період коли це відбулось - теперішній)

I visited Japan in 2019. He has never been to Japan.

I broke my car ten years ago. Call 911, I have just broken my car.
I 1________________ (pay) my dues
Time after time.
I 2________________ (do) my sentence
But committed no crime.
And bad mistakes ‒
I 3________________ (make) a few.
I 4________________ (have) my share of sand kicked in my face
But I 5________________ (come) through.

And I need go on and on, and on, and on

I 6________________ (take) my bows

And my curtain calls
You brought me fame and fortune and everything that goes with it Chorus:
I thank you all
We are the champions, my friends,
But it 7________________ (be) no bed of roses,
And we’ll keep on fighting ’til the end.
No pleasure cruise.
We are the champions.
I consider it a challenge before the whole human race
We are the champions.
And I ain’t gonna lose.
No time for losers
‘Cause we are the champions of the world.
And I need to go on and on, and on, and on
And now, the end 1__________ (be) near;
And so I 2__________ (face) the final curtain.
My friend, I’ll say it clear,
I’ll state my case, of which I’m certain.

I3__________ (live) a life that’s full.

I 4__________ (travel) each and every highway;
And more, much more than this,
I 5__________ (do) it my way.

Regrets, I6__________ (have) a few;

But then again, too few to mention.
I did what I 7__________ (have) to do
And 8__________ (see) it through without exemption.

I 9__________ (plan) each charted course;

Each careful step along the byway,
And more, much more than this,
I 10__________ (do) it my way.
Yes, there 11__________ (be) times,
I’m sure you 12__________ (know)
When I 13__________ (bite) off
more than I could chew.
But through it all,
when there 14__________ (be) doubt,
I 15__________ (eat) it up and spit it out.
I faced it all and I 16__________ (stand) tall;
And 17__________ (do) it my way.
I18__________ (love),
I19__________ (laugh) and cried.
I20__________ (have) my fill;
my share of losing.
And now, as tears subside,
I 21__________ (find) it all so amusing.
To think I 22__________ (do) all that;
And may I say – not in a shy way,
“Oh no, oh no not me,
I 23__________ (do) it my way”.
For what is a man, what has he got?
If not himself, then he 24__________ (have) not
to say the things he truly 25__________ (feel);
And not the words of one who 26__________ (kneel).
The record 27__________ (show)
I 28__________ the blows –
And 29__________ (do) it my way!
Yes, it 30__________ (be) my way.
 To set a goal: To fulfill a dream:
"I've set a goal to learn a new language this year." "I fulfilled my dream of hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu."

syn.: realize a dream

To face someone’s fears: To seek adventure:

"I want to face my fears and go bungee jumping." "I always seek adventure, whether it's
through travel or trying new activities."
 1. Have you had a lot of experiences in your life? Or do you feel like there are many more
things that you want and need to do before you die?

2. What is the last goal that you have set yourself?

3. Which country, city, or town have you always wanted to travel to? Why do you want to visit
that place?

4. Have you fulfilled any dreams from you bucket list?

5. Is there a food that you have always wanted to try? What is it? Will you get the chance to eat
it?

6. Can we ever have enough fun? Is there something fun that you haven’t been able to do yet?
 thought that I lost a child
said “I love you”
for a minute been hungover
to someone by accident

sleepwalked
broken a bone
ghosted someone
pretended to be sick

Never have I ever... traveled solo

sent back a dish
in a restaurant
doubted science been on a cruise
donated blood shoplifted

googled myself had braces

read an entire book in a day

met a celebrity hitchhiked
Vietnam ........... (go) through many changes in its history and ............................. (experience) many economic changes recently.

It is currently experiencing an economic boom. In 1986, the government ........................ (introduce) economic reforms or doi moi (doi

meaning change and moi new). The reforms .......... (permit) the setting up of free market enterprises and .................... (abolish) the

practice of collective farming. However, agriculture remains the most important part of the economy.

Vietnam ..........................(recently/become) the second largest producer of rice in the world after Thailand. The industrial sector

......................... (show) dramatic improvement and expansion as well. In 1993, the World Bank .......................... (declare) 58% of the

population to be living in poverty. By 2005, this figure was less than 20%. Vietnam .............................(also/make) great strides on

the international stage in the last decade or so. It ......................(become) a full member of ASEAN in 1995, and of the WTO in 2006.

The effects of this new·found prosperity can be seen everywhere. Large, glitzy malls ........................(appear) in major cities, while

streets once filled with bicycles are now overflowing with locally produced Japanese, Korean and Chinese motorbikes and cars.

Business visitors wishing to relax in a more traditional Vietnamese town should visit Hoi An. Hoi An ............................. (be) a major

Asian trading port in the 17th and 18th centuries, and its picturesque architecture and relaxed lifestyle ....................(change) little

over the years.

It means