STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DESIGN CRITERIA

FOUR-STOREY RESIDENTIAL – COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Brgy. Estancia, Kalibo, Aklan

Prepared by:

ELIAS, Jay Z.
GREGORIO, Moriel Dave T.
JUSTO, Aljon Lloyd S.
TOLOSA, Aldrin S.
URSUA, Cris John Paul N.

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering - 4

Presented to:

Engr. Flor Dexter M. Padaboc

Instructor
 ABSTRACT

This structural analysis of above-mentioned structure was

done to check the structural components of the building to
support the occupancy and forces of nature.

This Project Information features the Structural Analysis of

Four-storey Residential - Commercial Building having 24 rooms.

This report includes the calculation of loads of the said

structure. The structure was analyzed using Staad.Pro V8i to get
the maximum bending moments and maximum shears. The input loads
are the following: Dead Loads, Live Loads, Wind Loads and Load
Combinations which are generated from NSCP 2010.
 ISOMETRIC 3D RENDER OF STRUCTURE

ISOMETRIC 3D WIREFRAME OF STRUCTURE

FRONT ELEVATION

REAR ELEVATION
RIGHTSIDE ELEVATION

LEFTSIDE ELEVATION
 DESIGN PARAMETERS
Building Type: Building Structure
Building Occupancy: Commercial Building

Building Parameter:
Floor Area:
Ground Floor 291.16m2
Second Floor 291.16m2
Third Floor 291.16m2
Fourth Floor 291.16m2

Length of Building: 29.10 m

Width of Building: 11.60 m
Height of Building (From the NGL): 15.07 m
Depth of footing below NGL: 1.20 m

Dimensions:

Column (from Footing to Roof) 0.35 m x 0.40 m

TB 0.25 m x 0.35 m
RCB1 0.25 m x 0.40 m
RCB2 0.20 m x 0.35 m
RB 0.15 m x 0.35 m
CB 0.25 m x 0.40 m
Slab Thickness 0.20 m

Summary
No. of Nodes: 228
No. of Members: 485
No. of Plates: 194
No. of Supports: 27

No. of Columns:
Footing to TB: 27
TB to 2nd Floor: 27
2nd to 3rd Floor: 27
3rd to 4th Floor: 27
4th Floor to RB: 27

No. of Beams:
No. of TB: 42
No. of RCB1: 165
No. of RCB2: 39
No. of RB: 58
No. of CB: 27

BEAMS DETAIL:
TIE BEAM
TB: 250 X 350

SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

RCB1: 250 X 400
RCB2: 200 X 350
CB: 250 X 400

THIRD FLOOR LEVEL

RCB1: 250 X 400
RCB2: 200 X 350
CB: 250 X 400
 FOURTH FLOOR LEVEL
RCB1: 250 X 400
RCB2: 200 X 350
CB: 250 X 400

ROOF BEAM
RCB: 150 X 300

TOTAL NUMBER OF BEAMS: 331

COLUMNS DETAIL:

FOUNDATION TO SECOND FLOOR

C1: 350 X 400

TOTAL NUMBER: 27
ELEVATION: 2.75m

SECOND TO THIRD FLOOR

C1: 350 X 400

TOTAL NUMBER: 27
ELEVATION: 4.70 m

THIRD TO FOURTH FLOOR

C1: 350 X 400

TOTAL NUMBER: 27
ELEVATION: 3.50 m

FOURTH TO ROOF BEAM

C1: 350 X 400
TOTAL NUMBER: 27
ELEVATION: 3.50 m

SLAB DETAIL
FLOOR SLAB THICKNES: 200 mm
LANDING SLAB THICKNESS: 200 mm
TOTAL NUMBER: 86

SUPPORT AT FOOTING:
FIXED
TOTAL NUMBER: 27

BUILDING PARTS

FOOTING THIRD FLOOR BEAM

NODE NUMBER: 1 TO 27
TIE BEAM
COLUMN NUMBER: 1 TO 27
ELEVATION: 1.20 m
NODE NUMBER: 28 TO 54
BEAM NUMBER: 29 TO 95
NODE NUMBER: 101 TO 146
FOURTH FLOOR BEAM
NODE NUMBER: 147 TO 192
ROOF BEAM
NODE NUMBER: 193 TO 228

SECOND FLOOR BEAM

NODE NUMBER: 55 TO 100
 DESIGN CRITERIA

I. APPLICABLE CODES/REFERENCES
1. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 (Vol. 1
Buildings, Towers and Other Vertical Structures Sixth Edition)
2. National Building Code of the Philippines
3. Uniform Building Code 1997 (Vol. 2 Structural Engineering
Design Provisions)
4. American Society of Civil Engineers (Minimum Design Loads for
Buildings and Other Structures)

II. LOADINGS

Dead Loads
Staircase A(First to Second Floor)
Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.60m)]/2

= 20.23 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4

TOTAL LOADS = = 20.23 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.3876 kN/m

Staircase B(First to Second Floor)

 Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.80m)]/2

= 20.59 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4

TOTAL LOADS = = 20.59 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.750 kN/m

Staircase A(Second to Third Floor)

Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.60m)]/2

= 20.23 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4

TOTAL LOADS = = 20.23 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.3876 kN/m

Staircase B(Second to Third Floor)
Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.80m)]/2

= 20.59 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4

TOTAL LOADS = = 20.59 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.750 kN/m

Staircase A(Third to Fourth Floor)

Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.60m)]/2

= 20.23 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4
TOTAL LOADS = = 20.23 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.3876 kN/m

Staircase B(Third to Fourth Floor)

Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete x [1/2(rise)(run) (no. of
steps)] + (Slab Thk. x Length of Slab) +Thk. of Landing (Length of
landing)]/2 beams

=(23.5 kN/m 3)[1/2(0.20m)(0.28)(18)+(0.15m x 5.52m)+(0.15m x

2.80m)]/2

= 20.59 kN/m
(Handrail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0762 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 5.86m x (0.0254 m) = 0.7135 kN/m
4
(Rail post for Staircase)

π 2
26.7 kN/m 3 x 6.0m x (0.1016 m) = 0.7306 kN/m
4

TOTAL LOADS = = 20.59 + 0.7135 + 0.7135 + 0.7306 = 22.750 kN/m

Ground Floor to Second Floor

Slab:
@ 150mm Concrete Fill Finished (stone concrete) per mm thickness
(0.023kpa/mm)x thickness of the slab (150mm):
(0.023kpa/mm)(150mm)= 3.45 kPa + 0.77(mortar) = 4.22 kPa
Electrical Fixture = 0.4 kPa
Plumbing Fixture = 0.11 kPa
Beams(self weight) : @450mm x 300mm (23.6 kN/m 3)
: @400mm x 200mm (23.6 kN/m 3)
Columns(self weight): @400mm x 300mm (23.6 kN/m 3)

CHB = 2.63 kPa

Plaster = 2(0.24 kPa)
Factor Load = 2.63 kPa + 2(0.24kPa) = 3.11 kN/m 2

(Exterior Walls; Ground to Third Floor- Front

View
Wall with window 1 and door 1
Location: Unit F,Unit L, and Unit R
 ( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3 m x 3.15 m )−3.83 m] = 5. 826 kN/m
3m

Window 1 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total= 7.0136 Kn/m
Wall
Location: Unit A, Unit G, Unit M

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3 mx 3.15 m ) ] = 9. 7965 kN/m

3m

Total = 9. 7965 kN/m

Wall with Window 1 and Door 1
Location: Unit B to E, Unit H to K, Unit N to Q

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3 mx 3.15 m )−3.83 m] = 5.826 kN/m

3m

Window 1 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total = 6.5908 kN/m

Wall with window 3 and door 1

Location: Stair Left, (FIRST FLOOR)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.20 mx 3.15 m )−3.06 m] = 5.4470 kN/m

2.20 m

Window 3 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total = 6.6343 KN/m

Wall with window 4

Location: Stair Right, (SECOND TO THIRD FLOOR)
 ( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.20 mx 3.15 m )−2.40 m] = 6.3852 kN/m
2.20 m

Window 4 = (0.38kPa) (1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Total = 6.8412 KN/m

Wall with window 1 and door 1

Location: Unit X

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3 mx 3.20 m )−3.83 m] = 5.9818 kN/m

3m

Window 1 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total = 7.17 KN/m

Wall with Window 1 and Door 1

Location: Unit T to W

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.961 mx 3.2 m )−3.78 m] = 6.0150 kN/m

2.961 m

Window 1 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total = 7.2023 kn/m

Wall
Location: Stair Right – 4th floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.75 mx 3.20 m ) ] = 9.9520 kN/m

2.75 m

Total = 9.9520 kN/m

Wall with Window 3 and Door 1
Location: Stair Left- 4th floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.188 mx 3.2 m )−3.06 m] = 5.6025 kN/m

2.188 m

Window 3 = (0.38kPa)(1.2m)= 0.456 kN/m

Door 1 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m
Total = 6.7898 kn/m

(Exterior Walls; Ground to Third Floor- LEFT

SIDE ELEVATION)
Wall with window 5
Location: Stair Right near Unit A, First Floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.255 mx 3.10 m )−0.625 m] = 9.0438 kN/m

3.255 m

Window 5 = (0.38kPa) (1.25m)= 0.475 kN/m

Total = 9.5188 KN/m

Wall with window 5

Location: Stair Right near Unit G, Second Floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.255 mx 3.10 m )−1.575 m] = 8.1362 kN/m

3.255 m

Window 5 = (0.38kPa) (3.15 m)= 1.197 kN/m

Total = 9.3332 KN/m

Wall with window 5

Location: Stair Right near Unit M, Third Floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.255 mx 3.10 m )−1.575 m] = 8.1362 kN/m

3.255 m

Window 5 = (0.38kPa) (3.15 m)= 1.197 kN/m

Total = 9.3332 KN/m

Wall with window 5

Location: Stair Right near Unit S, Fourth Floor

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.255 mx 3.10 m )−0.8 m] = 8.8776 kN/m

3.255 m
 Window 5 = (0.38kPa) (1.6 m)= 0.608 kN/m

Total = 9.4856 KN/m

(Exterior Walls; Ground to FOURTH Floor- RIGHT

SIDE ELEVATION)

Wall with window 7

Location: Near Storeroom

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.682 mx 3.10 m )−0.8 m] = 8.9653 kN/m

3.682 m

Window 7 = (0.38kPa) (1.0 m)= 0.38 kN/m

Total = 9.3453 KN/m

Wall with window 7

Location: Near Storeroom

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.092mx 3.10 m ) −0.8 m] = 9.033 kN/m

4.092m

Window 7 = (0.38kPa) (1.0 m)= 0.38 kN/m

Total = 9.413 KN/m

Wall
Location: Near Parking Spot

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.888 mx 3.10 m )] = 9.641 kN/m

4.888 m

Total = 9.641 KN/m

(Exterior Walls; Ground to FOURTH Floor- REAR

ELEVATION)
Wall with window 6
Location: Near Caretaker and Stair (first to third floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.961 mx 3.10 m )−1.92] = 7.6244 kn/m

2.961 m
Window 6 = (0.38kPa) (2.40m)= 0.38 kN/m

Total = 9.93 KN/m

Wall with window 6 rest

Location: Near Caretaker and Stair (first to third floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.961 mx 3.20 m )−1.92] = 7.9354 kn/m

2.961 m
Window 6 = (0.38kPa) (2.40m) = 0.38 kN/m

Total = 8.24 KN/m

Wall with window 6
Location: Unit B to E, Unit H to K, Unit N to Q

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.986 mx 3.10 m )−1.92] = 7.6413 kn/m

2.986 m
Window 6 = (0.38kPa) (2.40m) = 0.38 kN/m

Total = 7.9453 KN/m

Wall with window 6

Location: Unit T to W

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.986 mx 3.20 m )−1.92] = 7.9523 kn/m

2.986 m
Window 6 = (0.38kPa) (2.40m) = 0.38 kN/m

Total = 8.2563 KN/m

Wall
Location: Stair Right (first to third floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.75 mx 3.10 m ) ] = 9.641 kn/m

2.75 m

Total = 9.641 kn/m

Wall
Location: Stair Right (fourth floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.75 mx 3.20 m ) ] = 9.952 kn/m

2.75 m

Total = 9.952 KN/m

Wall
Location: Storeroom (first to third floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.916 mx 3.10 m ) ] = 9.641 kn/m

1.916 m

Total = 9.641 kn/m

Wall
Location: Storeroom (fourth floor)

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.916 mx 3.20 m ) ] = 9.952 kn/m

1.916 m

Total = 9.952 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (1-3RD FLR) @T&B NEAR D3

Wall
Location: UNIT F,L,R

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.20 m x 3.1 m )] = 9.641 kn/m

1.20 m
Total = 9.641 KN/m
Wall
Location: UNIT A-E,G-K,M-Q

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.2 25 m x 3.1m ) ] = 9.641 kn/m

1.225 m

Total = 9.641 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (1-3RD FLR) @T&B W/ D3

Wall
Location: UNIT A-R

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.05 m x 3.1 m )] = 7.411 kn/m

2.05 m

Total = 7.411 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (1-3RD FLR) @LAUNDRY

Wall
Location: UNIT A-R W/ W2 & D2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.036 m x 3.1 m ) ] = 7.5410 kn/m

3.036 m

Window 2 = (0.38kPa) (0.40m) = 0.152 kN/m

Door 2 = ((6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m

Total = 8.424 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (4TH FLR) @T&B NEAR D3

Wall
Location: UNIT X

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.20 m x 3. 20 m) ] = 9.9520 kn/m

1.20 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

Wall
Location: UNIT S-W

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 1.2 25 m x 3.20 m) ] = 9.9520 kn/m

1.225 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (4TH FLR) @T&B W/ D3
Wall
Location: UNIT S-X

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 2.05 m x 3. 20 m )] = 7.722 kn/m

2.05 m

Door 3 = (6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m

Total = 8.453 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (4TH FLR) @LAUNDRY

Wall
Location: UNIT S-X W/ W2 & D2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3. 036 m x 3. 20 m) ] = 7.8520 kn/m

3. 036 m

Window 2 = (0.38kPa) (0.40m) = 0.152 kN/m

Door 2 = ((6.9651kN/cu.m) (2.1m) (0.05)= 0.731 kN/m

Total = 8.735 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (1-3RD FLR)

Wall
Location: NEAR STOR.RM MARK B,1-2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.25 m x 3. 10 m ) ] = 9.6410 kn/m

3.25 m

Total = 9.6410 KN/m

Wall
Location: MARK C-H-,1-2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.2 55 m x 3.1 0 m ) ] = 9.6410 kn/m

3.25 5 m

Total = 9.6410 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (4TH FLR)

Wall
Location: NEAR STOR.RM MARK B,1-2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.25 m x 3. 20 m ) ] = 9.9520 kn/m

3.25 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

Wall
Location: MARK C-H-,1-2
 ( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 3.255 m x 3. 20 m ) ] = 9.9520 kn/m
3.255 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (1-3RD FLR)
Wall
Location: NEAR STOR.RM MARK B,2-3;UNIT F,L,R

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.06 m x 3.10 m ) ] = 9.641 kn/m

4.06 m

Total = 9.641 KN/m

Wall
Location: MARK C-H-,2-3

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.06 m x 3.10 m) ] = 9.641 kn/m

4.06 m

Total = 9.641 KN/m

INTERIOR WALLS (4TH FLR)

Wall
Location: NEAR STOR.RM MARK B,2-3;UNIT X

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.06 m x 3.2 0 m ) ] = 9.9520 kn/m

4.06 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

Wall
Location: MARK C-H-,1-2

( 3.11kN /m2 ) [( 4.06 m x 3.2 0 m ) ] = 9.9520 kn/m

4.06 m

Total = 9.9520 KN/m

 Live Loads
Roofing-Third floor roof slab:

 From NSCP 2015, 1.9 kPa + 1.0 for rain load = 2.9 kPa

Second floor

 Live loads in basic floor area (living, bedroom, kitchen, T&B

etc.) = 1.9 kPa
 Roof deck = 1.9 kPa
 Hallways, Stairs = 2.9 kPa

Total = 6.7 kPa

Ground floor

 Live loads in basic floor area

(living, bedroom, kitchen, T&B
etc.) = 1.9 kPa
 Hallways, Balconies, Stairs = 2.9
kPa
Total = 4.8 kPa

WIND LOADS & DEFINITION

Zone:
II
Basic Wind Speed:
250 kph
 Building Classification Category: IV
Exposure Category: B

Loads
Wind Load @ X: Windward Face
Wind Load @ Z: Windward Face

SEISMIC LOADS & DEFINITION

Definitions:
Type: UBC 1997

Parameter:

Zone:4
z = 0.04
Importance Factor: 1.0

Rw in X Directions (RWX)
Building frame systems (steel
eccentrically braced frames
(EBF) moment-resisting
connections at columns away
from links): 8.5

Rw in Z Directions (RWZ)
Building frame systems (steel
eccentrically braced frames
(EBF) moment-resisting connections
at columns away from links): 8.5

Soil Profile Type: 4

Near Source Factor

NA = 1
NV = 1
CT Value (CT): 0.0731
 Perod in X Direction
T = (CT)(Hn)3/4
= (0.0731)(14.55)3/4
= 0.544584 second

Perod in Z Direction
T = (CT)(Hn)3/4
= (0.0731)(14.55)3/4
= 0.544584 second
Loads
UBC Load @ X: X Direction
UBC Load @ Z: Z Direction
Self-weight factor: 1.00

NEAREST FAULT LINE FROM THE BUILDING AREA

LOAD COMBINATIONS

 1.2DL + 1.6LL
  1.2DL + 0.8WLX
 1.2DL + 0.8WLZ
 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.6WLX
 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.6WLZ
 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0ELX
 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0ELZ
 0.9DL + 1.0ELX
 0.9DL + 1.0ELZ

Where: DL = Dead Load

LL = Live Load, except Roof Live Load,
including any permitted live load reaction
WL = Wind Load
EL = Earthquake load set forth in Section 208.5.1.1

SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS

COLUMNS

FOOTING
FIRST FLOOR COLUMN
SECOND FLOOR COLUMN
THIRD FLOOR COLUMN
FORTH FLOOR COLUMN
BEAMS

TIE BEAM
SECOND FLOOR BEAM RCB
THIRD FLOOR BEAM RCB
\
FOURTH FLOOR BEAM RCB
ROOF BEAM
CANTILEVER BEAMS
TIE BEAM

SECTION 1(33,43,51,59,67,75,83,91)
MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 2(34,42,50,58,66,74,82,90)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 3 (35,41,49,57,65,73,81,89)
MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 4 (93,95)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 5 (85,87)
MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 7 (77, 79)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 8 (69,71)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 9 (63,61)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 10 (45,47)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 11 (37,39)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 12 (29,31)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECOND FLOOR
SECTION 1(103,229,242,255,268,281,291)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 2(104,48,228,241,254,267,280,293,305)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 3(1O8,227,240,253,266,279,292,304)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 4(226,239,252,265,278,291)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 5(109,225,238,251,264,272,296,303)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 6(312,310,308)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 7(302,300,298,296)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 8(289,287,285,283)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 9(276,274,272,270)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 10(263,261,259,257)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 11(250,248,246,244)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 12(237,235,233,231)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 12(224,480,221,219,217)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 13(106)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 14 (1O1,99,97)
MOMENT

SHEAR

THIRD FLOOR
SECTION 1 (118, 139, 165, 178, 191, 204, 216)
MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 2 (119, 482, 138, 164, 177, 190, 203, 215)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 3 (123, 137,150, 163, 176, 189, 202, 214)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 4 (134, 149, 162, 175, 180, 201)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 5 (124, 135, 148, 161, 174, 187, 200, 213)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 6 (314, 316, 318)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 7 (206, 208, 210, 212)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 8 (193, 195, 197, 199)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 9 (180, 182, 184, 186)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 10 (167, 169, 171, 173)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 11(154, 156, 158, 160)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 12 (141, 143, 145, 147)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 13 (127, 129, 131, 133)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 14 (112, 114, 116)

MOMENT

SHEAR
BEAM 125 & 121
MOMENT

SHEAR

FOURTH FLOOR
SECTION 1 (337, 342, 354, 366, 379, 390, 402, 413)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 2 (326, 485, 431, 353, 365, 377, 389, 401, 411)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 3 (328, 340, 352, 364, 376, 384, 400, 411)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 4 (339, 351, 363, 375, 387, 399)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 5 (229, 338, 350, 362, 374, 387, 398, 410)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 6 (415, 417, 419)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 7 (404, 405, 407, 409)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 8 (392, 393, 395, 397)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 9 (380, 381, 383, 385)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 10 (368, 369, 371, 373)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 11(356, 357, 359, 361)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 12 (344, 345, 347, 349)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 13 (332, 333, 335, 337)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 14 (319, 321, 323)
MOMENT

SHEAR

BEAM 330 & 327

MOMENT

SHEAR
ROOF BEAM
SECTION 1(424,441,448,455,462,469,476)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 2(425,433,446,447,454,461,468,475)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 3(426,439,446,453,460,467,474)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 4(427,438,452,459,466,473)
MOMENT

MOMENT

SECTION 5(479,478,477)
MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 6(472,471,470)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 7(465,464,463)
MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 8(458,457,456)
MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 9(449, 450, 451)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 10 (442, 443, 444)

MOMENT
SHEAR

SECTION 11 (435, 436, 437)

MOMENT

SHEAR

SECTION 12 (428, 429, 430)

MOMENT

SHEAR
SECTION 13 (421, 422, 423)
MOMENT

SHEAR
 COLUMN DESIGN
COLUMN 11 (Om to 1.2m)

fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
fyt = 414 MPa
Ф = 0.65
bw = 350 mm
h = 400 mm

COLUMN (350mm x 400mm)

Using steel ratio of 0.008
Dead Load, DL = 843.13 kN
Live Load, LL = 123. 48 kN
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 1209.33 kN
Pu = Ф (0.80) [0.85fc’ Ag (1– ρg) + fy(Ast)(ρg)]
1209.33 x 103 = 0.65(0.80) {(0.85) (21) Ag (1– 0.008) + (414)
(Ag) (0.008)}
Ag = 110643.35 mm2
Required Minimum bw = 332.63 ≈ 350 mm
Use column dimensions: 350mm x 400 mm
Ast = Ag ρg
Ast = (350 x 400) (0.008)
Ast = 1120 mm2
Use 16 mm diameter bars
π
2250 = ( 25 )2 (N )
4
N = 5.57 ≈ 6 pcs – 16mm dia. Bars
Checking:
π
Ast/Ag = ( 16 )2(6)/ (350 x 400 ) = 0.0086 < 0.01 NOT OK
4

USE 4-12mm Extra Bars

Checking:
π π
Ast/Ag = ( 16 )2(6) + ( 12 )2(4) / (350 x 400)= 0.0118 > 0.01 Ok!
4 4

π π
New Ast = ( 16 )2(6) + ( 12 )2(4) = 1,658.76 mm2
4 4
Pu = Ф (0.80) [0.85fc’ (Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)]
Pu = 0.65(0.80) {(0.85)(21)[(350)(400) –
1,658.76]+(414(1,658.76))]
Pu = 1, 641, 181.432 N
Pu = 1, 641.18 kN > 1209.33 kN Safe

Spacing of Lateral Ties for COLUMN (350mm x 400mm):

Nu = Pu = 1209.33 kN
Vu = 43. 08 kN
λ = 1.0
Ф = 0.75
Av = 2
( π4 )(10) 2
= 50π = 157.08 mm2

bw = 350 mm
h = 400 mm
conc. cover = 40 mm
eff. depth = h – d’ = 400 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 342 mm

2/3√ fc ' b w d = 2/3√ 21(350)(342) = 365.69 kN

1/3√ fc ' b w d = 1/3√ 21(350)(342) = 182.84 kN

Vc =
1
6
1+
( Nu
14 A g )
λ √ fc' bw d

Vc =
1
6
1+
( 1209.33
14 ( 350 ) ( 400 ) )
(1) √ 21(350)(342)
Vc = 91.48 kN

ФVc = 0.75(91.48) = 68.61 kN

½ФVc = ½ (0.75) (91.48) = 34.31 kN

1
Since Vu > ФVc, shear reinforcement is required
2
Avmin = 0.062√ fc ' bws/fyt ≥ 0.35 bws/fyt

S=
Av min∗fyt
0.062 √ f c' bw
=
2[ ( π4 ) (10 ) ](414 )
2

= 653.96mm

0.062 √ 21(350)

S=
Av min∗fyt
0.35 bw
=
2[
π
4()(10 )2](414 )
= 530.87mm

0.35(350)

Maximum Spacing
(a) d/2 = 342/2 = 171mm
(b) 600mm

Use 171mm say 150mm spacing for lat. ties

Therefore, use 6 – 16 mm Ø vertical main bars and 4 – 12 mm Ø extra

bars with 10 mm Ø lateral ties spaced at 150 mm on center.

BEAM DESIGN
Beam 23

fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
fyt = 414
ß = 0.85
db1 = 16 mm Ø
db2 = 25 mm Ø
bw = 250mm
h = 350 mm
diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
concrete cover = 40 mm
d = 350-20-10-1/2(16) = 312 mm
d’=40+12+1/2(16) =60
Mu= 107.47 kNm

Moment
Compute for Maximum Moment

51 3
ФMnmax= Ф( ¿ β fc’bd2(1- β )
140 14
800−414
Ф=0.65+25( )
1000−414
Ф=0.8147

51 3
ФMnmax= 0.8147( ¿(0.85)(21)(300)(340)2(1- )(0.85)
140 14
ФMnmax= 122.6989kNm < 173.74kNm

Since Mnmax < Mu, the beam is Double Reinforced Beam.

Compute for Balanced Steel Ratio:

 '
ρb =
0.85 f c β 600
fy(600+fy)
0.85(21)(0.85)600
ρb =
(414)(600 +414)
ρb = 0.02168553297
ρmax =0.75(0.2168553297) =0.1626414

@Support:
Mu = 108.11 kNm
Mu = Фfc’bd2 ω (1 – 0.59ω)
108.11x106= (0.90) (21) (300) (340)2(ω) [1 – 0.59(ω)]
ω= 0.1852

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.1852)
21
414( )
ρ = 0.009394 < ρmax

As = ρ b w d = (0.00939)(300)(340)
As = 958.188mm2

No. of TOP bars:

π 2
(25) N = 958.188
4
N = 1.95 ≈ 2 pcs. – 25 mm Ø bar

@ Midspan:
Mu = 64.29 kNm
64.29x106 = Фfc’bd2 ω (1 – 0.59ω)
64.29x106= (0.90) (21) (300) (340)2(ω) [1 – 0.59(ω)]
ω=0.10453

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.10453)
( )
21
414
ρ = 0.005302246 < ρmax

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.005302246)
( )
21
414
ρ = 0.005302246< ρ max
As = ρ b w d = (0.005302246)(300)(340)
As = 540.829 mm2

No. of BOTTOM bars:

π 2
(16) N = 759.885
4
N = 2.690 ≈ 3 pcs. – 16 mm Ø bar

For STIRRUPS:

0.66 √ fc ' bw d = 0.66√ 21(300)(340) = 308.499kN

0.33 √ fc ' b w d = 0.33√ 21(300)(340) = 154.25kN

Vu = 101.12 kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ fc' bw d
 Vc = 0.17 (1) √ 21(300)(340)
Vc = 79.4686 kN

Vu
Vs = −V c
∅
101.12
Vs = −79.4686
0.75
Vs = 55.3581 kN < 0.66 √ fc ' bw d

Av = 2
( π4 )(12) 2
= 72π = 226.195mm2

A v f yt d (72 π )(414)(340)
s = = = 575.151 mm
Vs 55.3581

Vs = 55.3581 kN < 0.33 √ fc ' b w d

smax = d/2 = 340/2 = 170 mm

Use: s = 170 mm

Summary:
@ Support: 2 – 25 mm Ø TOP bar
3 – 16 mm Ø BOTTOM bar

@ Midspan: 2 – 25 mm Ø TOP bar

3 – 16 mm Ø BOTTOM bar

Stirrups: Max. spacing of 170 mm O.C.

at a span of d from the face of
column
 FOOTING (F1C11)
Column (1) Dimension: 350mm x 400 mm
Footing Dimension: 2350mm x 2350mm x 475mm
Axial Dead Load: PD = 843.13 kN
Axial Live Load: PL = 123.48 kN
Allowable Soil Pressure: qa = 200 kPa
Unit weight of Soil: 18 kN.m3
Unit weight of concrete: 23.5 kN/m3
Depth of footing: Df = 1.2 m
Steel Yield Strength: fy = 414 MPa
Effective depth: deff = 475 -75- ½ (20) = 390 mm

Factored Load
Pu= (1.2Pd+1.6Pl)
= 1.2(843.13) + 1.6(123.48)
= 1209.324 kN
q eff = 200-0.475(23.5)-18(1.2)
q eff = 167.24 kpa
DL+¿
Arequired =
qeff
843.13+123.48
L2 =
167.24
L = 2.40m
Ultimate Upward Pressure:
1.2 P D +1.6 P L 1209.324
qu = =
A (2.40)(2.40)

q u = 209.952 kPa

Wide Beam Shear strength (one way)

2400
X= −350−390 =460mm
2
Vu= qu(X)(L)
Vu= 209.952(0.46)(2.4)
Vu= 231.79
VU=ϕ0.17ℷ √ fc ' b w d
231,790 = (0.75)(0.17(1)(√ 21 )(2400)(drequired)
drequired = 165.30 < deff [OK]

Two way punching shear stress

Effective soil pressure:

qa = 200 kPa

Punching Shear:
Vu = qu[L2 – (0.350 + d) (0.400 + d)]
Vu = 209.952[(2.4)2 – (0.350 + 0.390) (0.400 + 0.390)]
Vu = 1086.59 kN
Vu = 1,086,590 kN
1
Vu = ϕ ℷ √ fc ' b o d
3
Bo=2(350+390)+2(400+390)
Bo = 3060mm
1
1,086,590 = (0.75) (1.0) √ 21(3060) d
3
d = 309.95 < 390 mm [ok]

Therefore, use 2.4 m x 2.4 m x 0.475 m square footing

Reinforcements:
Mu = (209.952) (2.4)[(1/2)(2.4)-(0.175)]
Mu = 516.48 kN-m
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00338164
fy 414

As = ρminbd = (0.00338164) (2400) (390)

 As,required = 3165.22 mm2

Using 20 mm Ø bars:
3165.22/π
N = (20)2
4
N = 10.10 ≈ 11 pcs - 20mm Ø bars bothways

Therefore, use 11 - 20mm Ø bar spaced equally on both ways.

π
Asfurnished= ( 20 )2 (11 )=3455.75 mm2
4

Required Development Length:

ℷfy φt φe φ s
Ld=( )(d b )
1.1 ℷ √ f c b
'
(
c + K tr
db )
c b = 75 mm (steel covering)

K tr =0 (no stirrups)

c b + K tr 75+ 0 c b + K tr
= =3.75>2.5 , use =2.5
db 20 db

(1.0)(414)(1.3)(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)
Ld=( )(20)
1.1(1.0) √ 21 ( 2.5 )
3165.22
Ld = 854.144mm ( ¿= 782.33 mm
3455.75

Development Length Furnished:

@350mm side
2400
Ld = −175−75=950 mm> ¿782.33 mm [ok]
2
@400mm side
2400
Ld = −200−75=925 mm> ¿782.33 mm [ok]
2

Therefore, the required development length is 782.33mm

TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN

fc' = 21 MPa bw = 2.50 m
fy = 414 MPa L = 2.63 m
fyt = 414 MPa conc. cover = 40 mm
Thickness = 100 mm Self weight = 2.50 kN/sqm
eff. depth = 55 mm Live Load = 4.75 kN/sqm

Dead Loads:
Self-Weight = 2.50 kPa

Total Dead = 2.50 kPa

Live Loads: 4.75 = 4.75 kPa

Wu = 1.2D + 1.6L = 1.2(2.50) + 1.6(4.75) = 10.60 kPa

Wu = 10.60(2.63) = 27.878 kN/m

-Mu = 0.055 x Wu x bw2 = 0.055 x 27.878 x 2.502 = 9.583 kN.m

Mu = Фfc’bd2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)

9.583 x 106 = (0.90)(21)(2500)(55)2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)
ω = 0.06993

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.06993)
21
414 ( )
ρ = 0.00355
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00338
fy 414

Use, ρ = 0.00355

As = ρbd =( 0.00355)(2500)(55)
As = 488.125 mm2

π 2 2630
(10) = 488.125
4 S
S = 86.395 mm ≈85 mm

3t = 3(99) = 297 mm

Use 12 mm Ø bar spaced at 85 mm O. C.

For bars at column strip both in long and short direction:

Mu = 0.35Mo = 0.35(227.556) = 79.645 kN.m

Mu = Фfc’bd2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)

79.645 x 106 = (0.900(27.6)(5000)(99)2 ω(1 – 0.59ω) - 0.59ω2 + ω =0.06542843487
ω = 0.0681702748

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.0681702748)
( )
27.6
275
ρ = 0.006841816674
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.005090909091
fy 275

Use, ρ = 0.006841816674

As = ρbd =(0.006841816674)(5000)(99)
As = 3386.699 mm2

π 2 5500
(12) = 3386.699
4 S
S = 183.67 mm ≈180 mm

3t = 3(99) = 297mm

Use 12 mm Ø bar spaced at 180 mm O. C.

Temperature bars:

As = 0.002bt = (0.002)(5500)(99) = 1089 mm2

π 2 5500
(10) = 1089
4 S
S = 396.667 mm ≈ 390 mm

5t = 5(99) =495 mm

Use 10 mm Ø bar spaced at 390 mm O. C.

 ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN
fc' = 21 MPa bw = 2.00 m
fy = 414 MPa L = 4.00 m
fyt = 414 MPa conc. cover = 40 mm
Thickness = 100 mm Self weight = 2.50 kN/sqm
eff. depth = 55 mm Live Load = 4.75 kN/sqm

Dead Loads:
Self-Weight = 2.50 kPa

Total Dead = 2.50 kPa

Live Loads: 4.75 = 4.75 kPa

Wu = 1.2D + 1.6L = 1.2(2.50) + 1.6(4.75) = 10.60 kPa

Wu = 10.60(2.63) = 27.878 kN/m

-Mu = 0.055 x Wu x bw2 = 0.055 x 27.878 x 2.502 = 9.583 kN.m

Mu = Фfc’bd2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)

9.583 x 106 = (0.90)(21)(2500)(55)2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)
ω = 0.06993

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.06993)
( )
21
414
ρ = 0.00355
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00338
fy 414

Use, ρ = 0.00355

As = ρbd =( 0.00355)(2500)(55)
As = 488.125 mm2

π 2 2630
(10) = 488.125
4 S
S = 86.395 mm ≈85 mm

3t = 3(99) = 297 mm

Use 12 mm Ø bar spaced at 85 mm O. C.

For bars at column strip both in long and short direction:

Mu = 0.35Mo = 0.35(227.556) = 79.645 kN.m

Mu = Фfc’bd2 ω(1 – 0.59ω)

79.645 x 106 = (0.900(27.6)(5000)(99)2 ω(1 – 0.59ω) - 0.59ω2 + ω =0.06542843487
ω = 0.0681702748

ρ = ω
fc '
fy
= (0.0681702748) ( )
27.6
275
ρ = 0.006841816674
 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.005090909091
fy 275

Use, ρ = 0.006841816674

As = ρbd =(0.006841816674)(5000)(99)
As = 3386.699 mm2

π 2 5500
(12) = 3386.699
4 S
S = 183.67 mm ≈180 mm

3t = 3(99) = 297mm

Use 12 mm Ø bar spaced at 180 mm O. C.

Temperature bars:

As = 0.002bt = (0.002)(5500)(99) = 1089 mm2

π 2 5500
(10) = 1089
4 S
S = 396.667 mm ≈ 390 mm

5t = 5(99) =495 mm

Use 10 mm Ø bar spaced at 390 mm O. C.