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PDF - CRUXOilRefineriesInIndia
PDF - CRUXOilRefineriesInIndia
PDF - CRUXOilRefineriesInIndia
Gaurav Garg
Introduction
The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas is concerned
with exploration and production of Oil & Natural Gas,
refining, distribution and marketing, import, export
and conservation of petroleum products.
The Government of India has adopted several policies
to fulfil the increasing demand. The government has
allowed 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
in many segments of the sector, including natural gas,
petroleum products, and refineries, among others.
India imports around 85% of Oil. India mainly imports
Oil from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, USA, Nigeria, etc.
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded in Baghdad,
Iraq, with the signing of an agreement in September 1960 by five countries namely Iran, Iraq,
Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
They were to become the Founder Members of the Organization. These countries were later
joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), the United Arab Emirates (1967),
Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975), Angola (2007), Equatorial
Guinea (2017) and Congo (2018).
Ecuador suspended its membership in December 1992, rejoined OPEC
in October 2007, but decided to withdraw its membership of OPEC
effective 1 January 2020.
Indonesia suspended its membership in January 2009, reactivated it
again in January 2016, but decided to suspend its membership once
more at the 171st Meeting of the OPEC Conference on 30 November
2016.
Gabon terminated its membership in January 1995. However, it
rejoined the Organization in July 2016. Qatar terminated its membership on 1 January 2019.
This means that, currently, the Organization has a total of 13 Member Countries.
OPEC Headquarters - Vienna, Austria, Membership 13 states.
It is not necessary to become a member of OPEC and then only that country will sell Oil. USA and Russia also
export Oil but they are not part of OPEC.
OPEC Countries → Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Republic of the
Congo, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Venezuela.
India is -
Largest exporter of petroleum products in Asia.
2 largest refiner in Asia.
nd
Sagar Samrat
It is located at Bombay High, 176 kilometers off the coast of Mumbai.
It is managed by ONGC. Sagar Samrat has a drilling depth of 18,000 feet.
Bombay high discovered by Russian ship Akademik Arkhangelsky.
UPCOMING REFINERIES
Ratnagiri – Maharashtra
ADNOC (UAE) + Saudi Aramco – 50%.
Ratnagiri Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd (RRPCL) – 50%. (this company is made with collaboration of IOC +
HPCL + BPCL).
Ratnagiri Refinery is also known as West Coast Refinery.
Other Organisations
Centre For High Technology
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
Oil Industry Development Board.
Oil Industry Safety Directorate
O.N.G.C. VIDESH LIMITED
Petroleum Conservation Research Association
Petroleum Planning And Analysis Cell
Petroleum Federation of India (PetroFed)
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board
पररचय
पेट्रोलियम और प्राकृलिक गैस मंत्रािय, िेि और प्राकृलिक गैस की
खोज और उत्पादन, शोधन, लििरण और लिपणन, आयाि, लनयााि
और पेट्रोलियम उत्पादों के संरक्षण से संबंलधि है।
बढ़िी मााँ ग को पूरा करने के लिए भारि सरकार ने कई नीलियां
अपनाई हैं। सरकार ने प्राकृलिक गैस, पेट्रोलियम उत्पादों और
ररफाइनररयों सलहि सेक्टर के कई क्षेत्रों में 100 प्रलिशि प्रत्यक्ष
लिदे शी लनिेश (FDI) की अनु मलि दी है।
भारि िगभग 85% िेि का आयाि करिा है। भारि मुख्य रूप से
इराक, सऊदी अरब, अमेररका, नाइजीररया आलद से िेि आयाि
करिा है।
भारत है -
एलशया में पेट्रोलियम उत्पादों का सबसे बड़ा लनयाािक है।
एलशया में दू सरा सबसे बड़ा ररफाइनरी है।
दु लनया में कच्चे िेि और पेट्रोलियम उत्पादों के 3 सबसे बड़े उपभोक्ता है।
सागर सम्राट्
यह मुंबई के िट् से 176 लकिोमीट्र दू र बॉम्बे हाई पर ज्यस्थि है।
इसका प्रबंधन ओनजीसी द्वारा लकया जािा है। सागर सम्राट् की लररलिंग गहराई 18,000 फीट् है।
बॉम्बे हाई को रूसी जहाज एकेरलमक आकाा न्जेल्स्स्की ने खोजा था।
आगामी ररफाइनरी
रत्नावगरी - महाराष्ट्र
एरीएनओसी (यूएई) + सऊदी अरामको – 50 प्रलिशि है।
रत्नालगरी ररफाइनरी एं र पेट्रोकेलमकल्स लिलमट्े र (आरआरपीसीएि) - 50 प्रलिशि है। (यह कंपनी आईओसी + एचपीसीएि + बीपीसीएि
के सहयोग से बनी है)।
रत्नालगरी ररफाइनरी को िेस्ट् कोस्ट् ररफाइनरी के रूप में भी जाना जािा है।