Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar

Facultad de Ciencias Básicas

Ecuaciones diferenciales.

Método coe…cientes indeterminados

1. Resuelva la ecuación diferencial dada mediante coe…cinetes indeterminados

d2 y dy
(a) dx2
10 dx + 25y = 30x + 3, Exact solution is: y = C1 e5x + C2 xe5x + 65 x + 3
5
d2 y dy
(b) dx2 dx
= 30x, Exact solution is: y = C1 + C2 ex 15x2 30x
d2 y dy 12 8 2 2
(c) dx2
10 dx + 25y = 2x2 , Exact solution is: y = C1 e5x + C2 xe5x + 625 + 125 x + 25 x
d2 y
(d) dx2
16y = 2e4x , Exact solution is: y = C1 e 4x
+ C2 e4x + 41 xe4x
d2 y dy
(e) dx2
4 dx + 4y = 4e2x , Exact solution is: y = C1 e2x + C2 xe2x + 2x2 e2x
d2 y dy 3 2x
(f) dx2
+ 2 dx = 2xe2x , Exact solution is: y = C1 + C2 e 2x
16
e + 41 xe2x
d2 y 3
(g) dx2
+ 4y = 3sen2x, Exact solution is: y = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x 4
x cos 2x
d2 y 1
(h) dx2
9y = 3xe3x , Exact solution is: y = C1 e 3x
+ C2 e3x 12
xe3x + 14 x2 e3x + 72
1 3x
e
d2 y 3x 1
(i) dx2
9y = sen3x + 2 cos 3x, Exact solution is: y = C1 e + C2 e3x 9
cos 3x
1
18
sen3x
d2 y dy x x
(j) dx2
+ 2 dx + y = senx + 2 cos x, Exact solution is: y = +C1 e + C2 xe + sin x
1
2
cos x
d2 y
p p
(k) dx2
+ 3y = 48x2 e3x , Exact solution is: y = 4xe3x + C1 cos 3x C2 sin 3x
2 3x 4 3x
4x e 3
e
d2 y dy 1 x
(l) dx2
2 dx + 5y = ex cos 2x, Exact solution is: y = 16
e cos 2x + C1 ex cos 2x
C2 e sin 2x + 14 xex sin 2x
x

d2 y dy 8 2 2
(m) dx2
10 dx + 25y = 2x2 + 2e5x , Exact solution is: y = 125
x + C1 e5x + x2 e5x + 25 x +
12
C2 xe5x + 625
d2 y 1
(n) dx2
25y = cos 2x + 2e5x , Exact solution is: y = C1 e 5x
29
cos 2x + C2 e5x +
1 1 5x
5
xe5x 50
e
d2 y dy
(o) dx2
2 dx + 3y = 3ex 10 sin x, Exact solution is: y = 32 ex 5
cos x 5
sin x +
p p 2 2
C1 cos 2x ex C2 sin 2x ex
d2 y dy
(p) dx2
3 dx + 2y = 2x2 + ex + 2xex + 4e3x , Exact solution is: y = 3x 7ex + C1 e2x
x e + C2 ex 3xex + x2 + 4e3x + 72
2 x