INDIANINSTITUTE OF

of INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR
DepartmentECL EbpsterSoomaiand Engineering
320: Digital
Communication
End Senmester Examination
Date: 05/05/2022
Time: 02 to 05.00pm

Duration: 3 hour
Semester-VI Max. Marks: 5OM
Important instructions:
1. All questions are
2. Assume compulsory.
standard values of data if not mentioned in the
3. Clearly state the
assumptions made while answering. question.
4. Indicate the important
5. Maximum marks for each
steps of reasoning/calculations.
question are indicated on the right hand side.
Q1. a. Derive the expression of quantization error and maximum signal to
PCM system that uses linear quantization. Why PCM is not used noise ratio in
for Radio
Broadcasting. (CO1)(5M]
b. In a binary PCM system, a television signal having a bandwidth of 12.2 MHz
is transmitted. The number of quantization level is 625. Determine
i. Code word Length
ii. Transmission Bandwidth
iii. Final Bit Rate
iv. Output signal to quantization noise ratio (CO1)[5M]

Q2. a. Sketch the QPSK signal for the sequence 0110100 and explain the generation and
reception of QPSK signal with the help of block diagram. (CO2)[7M]

b. Represent BPSK signals in signal space and find the distance between them. What is
the significance of each? (CO2)[3 M]
Q3. a. Agenerator matrix for a (7,4) block code isgiven below find (CO3)[5M]
1 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1

i. All corresponding code vectors

ii. Minimum distance between the code vectors
iii. How many errors can be detected? HoW many errorscan be
corrected?
 b. ADMSY has five symbols Y,,Y, Ys, Ya, and Ys with probabilities 0.4, 0.19, 0.16, 0.15, and
0.1 respectively.
1) Construct aShannon -Fano code for Y, and calculate the efficiency of the code.
2) Repeat for the Huffman code andcompare the results (CO3)[5M]

Q4. Arate 1/3 Convolutionalencoder is described by

gl= [101], g2= [110], and g3= [001] (Co5)[10MJ
a) Draw the encoder corresponding to this code
b) Draw the state transition diagram for this code
c) Draw the trellis diagram for this code
d) The output of demodulator is [101110 001] using Viterbi algorithm find transmitted
sequence?
e) Explain the practical consideration in the application of convolution code

Q5. a.As per the Shannon -Hartley law, find out the channel capacity Cifthe channel
bandwidth BHz isfixed. Make a plot of B/Cvs. S/N for S/N ranging from 1to 30. Then
calculate percentage change in Bwith Cfixed when S/N changes from (C04)[7M]
1) 6 dB to 10dB
2) 10 dB to 13 dB
3) Intercept the plot and results obtained in iand ii.

b. The two binary channels are connected in cascade as shown in fig. belowN.
Find
(Co4)[3M]
1) Findthe overall channel matrix of the resultant channel, and
draw the resultant
equivalent channel diagram
2) Find P (z1) and P (z2) when P(x1)and P(x2) =0.5
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.8 0.8