1. She opens the book.

->The book is opened (by her).

2. She buys a lot of alcohol.
->A lot of alcohol is bought.
3. They set the table.
->The table was set.
->The table is set.
4. I take a photo.
->A photo is taken.
*take -> took -> taken
5. We wear blue skirts.
->Blue skirts are worn.
Wear -> wore -> worn
6. He doesn’t buy the cooker.
->The cooker is not bought.
*cooker: nồi cơm điện
*cook: (v) nấu ăn, (n) đầu bếp
-teach (v) dạy -> teachER (n) giáo viên
7. They don’t help me.
->I am not helped.
Ex: They are my friends. I love (me/him/them/us)
8. You do not write the essay.
->The essay is not written.
*write -> wrote -> written
In the afternoon

TOBE + V3/ED
Ex: Do you clean your room?
->Is your room cleaned?
Hiện tại đơn:
Chủ động: Do/Does + S + V + O ?
Bị động->Am/Is/Are + O + V3/ed + by S ?
Ex: Does Tom eat Pizza?
->Is Pizza eaten by Tom?
Ex: Does they buy books?
->Are books bought?
Ex: Do you eat rice?
->Is rice eaten?
Ex: Did you eat rice?
->Was rice eaten?
Ex: Did he sell candies?
->Were candies sold.
-sold-out: bán hết, hết hàng
Quá khứ đơn:
Chủ động: Did + S + V + O ?
Bị động: Was/were + O + V3/ed + by S ?

Ex: He will buy the car.

->The car will be bought.
Ex: My mom will give me some cakes.
->Some cakes will be given to me by my mom
->I will be given some cakes by my mom.
Ex: Tom will buy me a car.
->I will be bought a car by Tom.
->A car will be bought for me by Tom.
Ex: They will give a car to me.
=They will give me a car
->I will be given a car.
->A car will be given to me.
Ex: They won’t give me a car.
->I won’t BE GIVEN a car.
->A car won’t be given to me.
Ex: Will they give you a car?
->Will a car be given to you?
->Will you be given a car?
Ex: Will you buy a cake?
->Will a cake be bought?
Tương lai đơn:
Chủ động: S + will + V + O.
Bị động: O + will be + V3/ed + by S.

Chủ động: Will + S + V + O?

Bị động: Will + O + be + V3/ed + by S?

1. Do they teach English here?

->Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
->Will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Did Tom finish the work?
->Was the work finished by Tom?
4. Did the teacher do some exercises?
->Were some exercises done by the teacher?
-go -> went -> gone
-do-> did -> done
1. The waiter brought me this dish.
->This dish was brought for me by the waiter.
->I was brought this dish by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
->These postcasds were sent to us by our friends.
->We were sent these postcards by our friends.
There vs These
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
->They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last
week.
->This story was told to them by their mother when…
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
->This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
->Tim’s mother was ordered this train ticket (by Tim.)
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
->I was not shown the special cameras.
->The special cameras was not shown to me.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
->His friend is lent his new shoes.
->His new shoes are lent to his friends.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
->Her relatives were left five million pounds.
->Five millions pounds were left to her relatives.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
->These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
->The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.