Project Title:

Wireless Smoke Detector With Alerting System Using Nokia Smartphone

Submitted by:
Ali Abdullah 2021-CE-40

Abdul Haseeb 2021-CE-42

Muhammad Ahmed 2021-CE-43

Talha Javed 2021-CE-53

Submitted to:
Mam Sana Tasleem

Course:
CMPE-321L Embedded Systems

Semester:
06

Date of Submission:
29-Apr-2024

Department of Computer Engineering

University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore

Abstract:
This project presents the development of a cost-effective smoke detection system utilizing an ESP32
module, an MQ2 smoke sensor, and an old Nokia smartphone. The system is designed to detect smoke in
the environment and trigger both audible alarms and phone calls to alert users in case of fire emergencies.
Through the integration of these components, the project demonstrates a novel approach to home safety
systems, leveraging existing technology for enhanced detection and communication capabilities. The
implementation details, challenges faced, and potential future enhancements are discussed, showcasing
the feasibility and versatility of repurposing old devices for innovative applications in safety and
automation.

Introduction:
The purpose of this project is to develop a smoke detection system using an ESP32 module, an MQ2
smoke sensor, and an old Nokia smartphone. The system is designed to detect smoke and trigger an alarm,
as well as initiate a phone call to alert users in case of a fire emergency.

Components Used:
• ESP32 Module:
The ESP32 serves as the central processing unit for the system, responsible for interfacing with the
MQ2 smoke sensor and controlling the Nokia smartphone.
• MQ2 Smoke Sensor:
This sensor is utilized to detect the presence of smoke in the environment. It detects various gases
including smoke, methane, propane, and butane.
• Old Nokia Smartphone:
The smartphone is repurposed to make phone calls. Its simplicity and robustness make it an ideal
choice for this project.
• Speaker
This will be used for playing an alarm sound when smoke is detected.

System Design:
The ESP32 is programmed to continuously monitor the output of the MQ2 smoke sensor. When smoke is
detected above a predefined threshold, the ESP32 triggers two actions:
• Alarm Activation:
An alarm circuit is activated to produce audible alerts, notifying individuals in the vicinity of the
potential danger.
• Phone Call Initiation:
The ESP32 interfaces with the Nokia smartphone via its button It sends a high signal to the
smartphone to dial a pre-configured emergency number, alerting users of the detected smoke.
Implementation:
The ESP32 is programmed using Arduino IDE with appropriate libraries for interfacing with the MQ2
sensor and controlling external devices. The MQ2 sensor is connected to one of the analog pins of the
ESP32 for smoke detection. An alarm circuit, such as a buzzer or speaker, is connected to a digital pin for
activating the audible alarm. The Nokia smartphone is connected to the ESP32 via its button, enabling
communication between the two devices.

Future Enhancements:
• Remote Monitoring:
Implementing a feature to remotely monitor the status of the smoke detection system via a mobile
application or web interface.
• Integration with IoT Platforms:
Integrating the system with IoT platforms for real-time notifications and data logging.
• Enhanced Alarm System:
Adding features such as voice alerts or SMS notifications for enhanced alerting capabilities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the ESP32-based smoke detection system utilizing an MQ2 sensor, and an old Nokia
smartphone provides an effective solution for detecting smoke and alerting users in case of fire
emergencies. Through this project, we have demonstrated the feasibility of repurposing old devices for
innovative applications in home automation and safety systems.